高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures复习练习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures复习练习题，共11页。

Ⅰ．阅读理解
When Barcelna’s citizens emerged frm a six-week lckdwn at the end f April last year，they fund that while the city had lain inactive，nature had been busy transfrming the streets and parks int a wilderness. “The parks were shut，s n gardening was carried ut，” says Margarita Pares，wh heads the city’s bidiversity prgramme. “It was spring and it rained a lt mre than usual. The result was an explsin in plant grwth. And there were many mre butterflies，as they are a species that reacts very quickly t changes in the envirnment. ”
Once the gardeners went back t wrk，the questin was whether t return everything t its neat and tidy state，r let nature take its curse？The answer is neither. Pares says the cuncil spent the previus tw years wrking n plans t “naturalise” r “rewild” the city—and was abut t annunce this change f plicy when the pandemic struck. By the time the lckdwn ended，it was a lt easier t sell rewilding t the public desiring fresh air and pen space. When it cmes t embracing nature in its cities，Spain falls behind many cuntries. But it is hped that Barcelna’s new plicy will g sme way t crrecting that.
“In a city like Barcelna，it’s a case f replacing what exists with green infrastructure(基础建设)，” says Lrena Escuer wh has wrked in Barcelna n a pilt scheme called Alcrques Vivs，which plants wildflwers at the base f trees in the streets rather than surrunding them with pavement. “It’s nt having a park surrunded by asphalt(沥青)but intrducing nature int the city，” she says. “Peple need re-educating. Their idea f a clean space is where there’s n life and the ecsystem is dead. There’s this idea that nature is smething utside and that what’s natural fr the city is fr there t be nthing. ”
“Rewilding has made us lk at hw we live and hw we want t live. There’s n ging back frm here. The lckdwn gave us a glimpse f nature in the city and it surprised us，” says Margarita Pares.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。春天的“封城”让巴塞罗那的街道和公园变成了一片充满野趣的田园，并激发了人们对城市与大自然关系的重新构想。
1．What happened t Barcelna after a six-week lckdwn last year？__A__
A．The envirnment became wild.B．Plants stpped grwing.
C．Gardening was ablished.D．Fewer butterflies emerged.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they fund that while the city had lain inactive，nature had been busy transfrming the streets and parks int a wilderness. ”(他们发现，虽然这座城市一直处于闲置状态，但大自然一直在忙于将街道和公园改造成一片荒野。)可知，在去年6周的封锁期间巴塞罗那的环境变成了荒野。故选A。
2．What des the underlined phrase “new plicy” in paragraph 2 refer t？__C__
A．Returning Barcelna t neatness and tidiness.
B．Filling pen space with fitness facilities.
C．“Naturalising” r “rewilding” Barcelna.
D．Develping ecnmy t shake ff backwardness.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Pares says the cuncil spent the previus tw years wrking n plans t ’naturalise’ r ’rewild’ the city—and was abut t annunce this change f plicy when the pandemic struck. ”(帕里斯说，该委员会在过去的两年里一直在制定计划，将这座城市“自然化”或“再野化”——委员会正准备宣布这一政策变化时，疫情爆发了。)可知，过去两年巴塞罗那一直在研究让城市“自然化”或“再野化”的政策，因为疫情搁置。由此可知划线词指的新政策就是上文提到的“naturalise” r “rewild” the city。故选C。
3．Which f the fllwing will Lrena Escuer prbably supprt？__B__
A．Surrunding trees with pavement.
B．Prmting green infrastructure.
C．Building park rads with asphalt.
D．Keeping the city empty and clean.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“’In a city like Barcelna，it’s a case f replacing what exists with green infrastructure(基础建设)，’ says Lrena Escuer”(“在巴塞罗那这样的城市，这是一个用绿色基础设施取代现有基础设施的案例”，Lrena Escuer说)可知，Lrena Escuer 支持用绿色基础设施替换现有的基础设施。故选B。
4．What is Margarita Pares’s attitude t “rewilding”？__D__
A．Dubtful.B．Intlerant.
C．Unclear.D．Favrable.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Margarita Pares 说的话“There’s n ging back frm here. The lckdwn gave us a glimpse f nature in the city and it surprised us”(从这里没有回头路。封锁让我们得以一窥这座城市的自然风光，这让我们感到惊讶)推知，Margarita Pares对再野化的态度是支持的。故选D。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple f all ages and natinalities are pening Twitter，Facebk，and LinkedIn accunts t cnnect with friends，celebrities，and thse wh share similar interests as them. __1. B__ Small businesses and crpratins are als using it t develp clser relatinships with their fans and attract new custmers.
__2. E__ Fr starters，it can be an effective way t cnduct market research. In the past，cmpanies ften spent millins n studies t determine what their custmers wanted. Hwever，they ften had difficulties lcating peple wh were interested in their prducts r services. Nwadays scial media has simplified this prcess as many custmers will fllw r like the cmpanies they purchase prducts frm. Furthermre，nline advertising campaigns thrugh scial media allw cmpanies t specifically target peple wh like similar prducts as the nes they are selling.
__3. F__ It allws fans and custmers t leave cmments abut cmpanies，their prducts，r their services. In turn，these cmpanies can evaluate this feedback and respnd in a way that shws they truly care.
Hwever，cmpanies shuldn’t jump int scial media withut a carefully-planned strategy，as this can cause mre harm than gd. A cmmn mistake is putting new hires r utside cnsultants in charge f scial media accunts. __4. D__ Anther mistake is using cnservative，crprate language in psts and updates. On scial media，peple are lking fr persnalities they can cnnect with，s cmpanies shuldn’t shy away frm using humr r being clrful. Finally，scial media accunts shuld always prvide value and ther share-wrthy cntent t fans，fr that is the primary reasn they became fllwers. __5. G__
A．Scial media has swept acrss the glbe.
B．Scial media isn’t just fr individuals，thugh.
C．One cmpany called Zipps des this extremely well.
D．The persn cntrlling these accunts must be knwledgeable.
E．There are many ways that rganizatins can benefit frm scial media.
F．Scial media als gives cmpanies greater cntrl ver their brand image.
G．Only by fllwing these tips，rganizatins can take their businesses t the next level.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter，Facebk和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。
解析：
1．根据后文“Small businesses and crpratins are als using it t develp clser relatinships with their fans and attract new custmers. ”(小企业和公司也在利用它与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。)可知，这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放，而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而，社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。故选B。
2．此处是段落首句。根据下文“Fr starters，it can be an effective way t cnduct market research. ”(首先，这可能是进行市场研究的有效方式。)以及“Furthermre，nline advertising campaigns thrugh scial media allw cmpanies t specifically target peple wh like similar prducts as the nes they are selling. ”(此外，通过社交媒体开展的在线广告活动允许公司专门针对那些喜欢与他们销售的产品类似的产品的人。)可知，本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。故选E。
3．根据空后“It allws fans and custmers t leave cmments abut cmpanies，their prducts，r their services. ”(它允许粉丝和客户对公司、产品或服务发表评论。)可知，它会让顾客对公司，产品或服务进行评价，因而前文中需告诉读者代词it指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“A cmmn mistake is putting new hires r utside cnsultants in charge f scial media accunts. ”(一个常见的错误是让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户。)可知，让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户是错误的，所以要说明他们不能很好的处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须知识渊博。”符合语境，说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足，符合语境。故选D。
5．根据段首句“Hwever，cmpanies shuldn’t jump int scial media withut a carefully-planned strategy，as this can cause mre harm than gd. ”(然而，如果没有精心策划的策略，公司不应该跳进社交媒体，因为这可能弊大于利。)可知，这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略，才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句，G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应，而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧，组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。故选G。
Ⅲ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the 28-year-ld farmer Ureta met 17-year-ld Graciela in his hmetwn Pampa，they fell in lve. Tw years later，they __1. B__ and settled dwn (定居) n the farm where Ureta hadbeen brught up.
Graciela had many big __2. D__ fr the farm in her mind. One day when she was n a __3. B__ ver Pampa，Graciela suddenly __4. A__ that anther farm lked like a milking pail (桶)．Graciela thught her family culd create smething even mre __5. C__ n their wn farm—a huge frest __6. D__ like her favrite musical instrument—the guitar.
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s __7. C__ seriusly，saying，“We’ll talk abut it later. ”Later __8. B__ came. In 1977，Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer at the __9. A__ age f 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife’s death，Mr. Ureta __10. D__ nt satisfying her wish. A few years later，Ureta decided that the best way t hnr his wife wuld be t __11. C__ the big wrk f art.
After the lcal gvernment __12. D__ t help with the prject，Ureta and his children tk it n their wn. One by ne，they __13. A__ abut 7，000 trees int the “shape f a guitar”．It tk a few seasns fr the trees t take rts(生根)，but Ureta’s __14. B__ paid ff.
Watching the frest grw ver the years gave Graciela’s children __15. B__．“It was the clsest thing pssible t having my mther alive，” Maria Julia，Ureta’s secnd daughter，said.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7 000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。
1．A．gt preparedB．gt married
C．became well-knwnD．became stressed
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A．gt prepared准备好；B．gt married结婚；C．became well-knwn变得出名；D．became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in lve可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。
2．A．testsB．tasks
C．reasnsD．plans
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A．tests测试；B．tasks任务；C．reasns理由；D．plans计划。结合下文“fr the farm in her mind”可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。
3．A．trainB．flight
C．cludD．bridge
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A．train火车；B．flight航班；C．clud云；D．bridge桥梁。根据下文“that anther farm lked like a milking pail”可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。
4．A．nticedB．remembered
C．recgnizedD．expected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A．nticed注意到；B．remembered记住；C．recgnized辨认；D．expected期待。根据下文“that anther farm lked like a milking pail”可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。
5．A．expensiveB．funny
C．attractiveD．imprtant
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A．expensive昂贵的；B．funny有趣的；C．attractive有吸引力的；D．imprtant重要的。结合下文“like her favrite musical instrument—the guitar”可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。
6．A．treatedB．described
C．cnsideredD．shaped
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A．treated对待；B．described描述；C．cnsidered 考虑；D．shaped成形。结合下文“like her favrite musical instrument—the guitar”可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。
7．A．styleB．persnality
C．ideaD．adventure
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说：“我们以后再谈吧。”A．style风格；B．persnality个性；C．idea想法；D．adventure冒险。结合下文“We’ll talk abut it later. ”可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事。故选C。
8．A．hardlyB．never
C．stillD．always
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A．hardly几乎不；B．never从不；C．still仍然；D．always总是。根据下文“In 1977，Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer”可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。
9．A．yungB．ld
C．cmmnD．special
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A．yung年轻的；B．ld老的；C．cmmn共同的；D．special特别的。根据下文age f 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。
10．A．keptB．suggested
C．enjyedD．regretted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A．kept保持；B．suggested 建议；C．enjyed享受；D．regretted后悔。结合后文“nt satisfying her wish”可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。
11．A．cpyB．paint
C．createD．change
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A．cpy复制；B．paint绘画；C．create创造；D．change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”。故选C。
12．A．prmisedB．decided
C．vlunteeredD．refused
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A．prmised承诺；B．decided决定；C．vlunteered志愿；D．refused拒绝。结合后文“Ureta and his children tk it n their wn. ”可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。
13．A．plantedB．carried
C．putD．cllected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7，000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A．planted种植；B．carried搬运；C．put放置；D．cllected 收集。结合后文“abut 7，000 trees”可知是种植了大约7，000棵树。故选A。
14．A．small dreamB．hard wrk
C．big successD．private mney
解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A．small dream小梦想；B．hard wrk努力工作；C．big success巨大成功；D．private mney私人资金。结合上文“abut 7，000 trees int the ’shape f a guitar’．It tk a few seasns fr the trees t take rts，but”可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。
15．A．pleasureB．cmfrt
C．supprtD．care
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A．pleasure 快乐；B．cmfrt安慰；C．supprt支持；D．care 关心。结合后文“’It was the clsest thing pssible t having my mther alive，’ Maria Julia，Ureta’s secnd daughter，said. ”可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。
Ⅳ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students want t find friends n the Internet as a way f practicing their language skills and learning
__1. abut/frm__ different cultures. With the Internet，finding friends has been much __2. easier__ (easy) and such relatinship is called key pals. Hwever，yu shuld take care when __3. finding__ (find) friends n the Internet.
First，lk fr reviews f yur chsen sites__4. t learn__ (learn) mre abut ther students’ experiences. Dn’t jin service until yu have dne yur research. Then，yu’d better use a nickname，rather than yur real name t prtect __5. yurself__ (yu)，and never give persnal
__6. infrmatin__ (infrm) t anyne，yur hme address，phne number and birthday included. What’s mre，yu shuld stp cntact with thers if yu feel __7. uncmfrtable__(cmfrt) with the tpics f cnversatin. Meanwhile，it’s best t ask apprpriate questins t learn smene’s persnal experience，__8. which__ may help yu understand
__9. the__ whle culture. Mst imprtantly，tell yur teachers，parents r even the plice__10. if/when__ a prblem arises.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者对于学生在网上找朋友一事，说明了需要注意的一些问题。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：许多学生想把在网上交友作为练习语言技能和学习不同文化的一种方式。 这里表示“关于”，用介词abut；或表示“从……”，用介词frm。故填abut/frm。
2．考查形容词的比较级。句意：有了互联网，找朋友变得更容易了，这种关系被称为网友。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”，且much修饰比较级，该空用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你在网上找朋友时，应该小心。分析句子结构，when __3__ (find) friends n the Internet在句中作时间状语，find与其逻辑主语yu之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填finding。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，查看你所选网站的评论，以更多地了解其他学生的经历。 分析句子结构，__4__ (learn) mre abut ther students’ experiences在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式(t d)。故填t learn。
5．考查反身代词。句意：然后，为了保护你自己，你最好使用昵称，而不是真实姓名，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。表示“保护你自己”，用反身代词。故填yurself。
6．考查名词。句意：然后，为了保护你自己，你最好使用昵称，而不是真实姓名，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家庭住址、电话号码和生日。该空作give的宾语，用名词，且infrmatin是不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
7．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服，你应该停止与他人接触。该空作感官动词feel的表语，用形容词；根据“yu shuld stp cntact with thers”可知这里意思是“如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”。故填uncmfrtable。
8．考查定语从句。句意：同时，最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可以帮助你了解整个文化。__8__ may help yu understand __9__ whle culture是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词questins，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句。故填which。
9．考查冠词。句意：同时，最好问一些适当的问题来了解别人的个人经历，这可以帮助你了解整个文化。whle通常和the连用，构成the whle表示“整个”。故填the。
10．考查连词。句意：最重要的是，如果/当出现问题，告诉你的老师、父母甚至警察。表示“如果出现问题”，用if引导条件状语从句；或表示“当出现问题时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省的省会广州。请你用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍广州。要点如下：
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：海上丝绸之路 the Maritime Silk Rad；珠江the Pearl River；从……中心穿过wind the way thrugh…
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参考范文：
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcme t Guangzhu. I’m Li Hua. And I’m mre than glad t be yur guide.
Lcated in the suth f China, Guangzhu is ne f the central cities f China. Serving as the capital city f Guangdng Prvince, Guangzhu cvers an area f ver 7, 434 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f mre than fifteen millin. Besides, it is a famus cultural city with a histry f mre than 2, 000 years，which is knwn as an imprtant prt f the ancient Maritime Silk Rad. As fr its climate, with the Pearl River winding its way thrugh the city, Guangzhu enjys a warm and wet climate. Last but nt least, well knwn fr its beautiful scenery, Guangzhu is als rich in turist sights.
In a wrd, Guangzhu is really a great and attractive city. Wish yu have a gd time and enjy yurself.
概况
位于中国南部；广东省的省会；全市面积超过7 434平方千米；人口1 500多万
历史
拥有2 000多年历史的文化名城，古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口城市
气候
珠江从市中心穿过，温暖湿润
旅游
风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富