人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures试讲课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures试讲课ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了Ellipsis ，其他情况的省略等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What is Ellipsis? Why shuld we use Ellipsis?
为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。
1. T understand the use f ellipsis in English2. T apply what we learn in this perid t exercises
Learning bjectives
结合上面的对话完成句子1. While _________ (irn) clthes, Miss Gd accidentally tuched the irn. 2. Remve clthing using scissrs ____________ (如果有必要的话) unless it is stuck t the burn.  
if necessary
What is Ellipsis? Why shuld we use Ellipsis?
I can give yu sme advice.
I tuched the irn accidentally.
Imperative sentence 祈使句
Adverbial clause 状语从句
Exclamatry sentence 感叹句
Cmpund sentence 并列句
Simple sentence 简单句
Attributive clause 定语从句
Ellipsis in simple sentence简单句中的省略
1. (Yu) G dwn this street, turn right and yu’ll find the hspital.2. (Is there) Anything else?3. — Excuse me, are yu frm the UK? — Yes, I am (frm the UK).4. What a beautiful jasmine flwer (it is)!
1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。2. there be 句型省略_________。3. 疑问句的答语省略。4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 hw 引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。
用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. Is there anyne here t wait n us? 2. He is a prgrammer and I am a prgrammer, t. 3. It sunds interesting. 4. What a clever by he is!
Anyne here t wait n us?
He is a prgrammer and I am, t.
Sunds interesting.
What a clever by!
Ellipsis in cmpund sentence复合句中的省略
1.省略共同的主语或宾语。
*Mr. Smith picked up a cin n the rad and (Mr. Smith) handed it t a pliceman. 史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。
2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
*Jack must have been playing ftball and Mary (must have been) ding her hmewrk. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。
3. 若句子中前半句与后半句的主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的谓语成分。
*His apprach t slving the prblem made me happy, but (made) Jim angry. 他的解决该问题的方法使我高兴，但使吉姆愤怒。
4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略后面的主要动词及后续部分。
*I was brn in winter in 1988 and Bb (was brn in winter) in 1987. 我出生于 1988年冬天，鲍勃是 1987 年冬天。
用省略结构改写下列句子。 1. I wrk in a factry and my brther wrks n a farm. → I wrk in a factry and ________________________. 2. We’re bund t win smeday, but when are we t win? → We’re bund t win smeday, but __________？
my brther n a farm
1. 宾语从句的省略。
①I truly believe that beauty cmes frm within.②He said that the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.
⑴及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
④I knw that a mvie star will cme t ur city but I dn’t knw when he will cme t ur city. ⑤Please pass me ne f these bks, I dn’t care which yu pass me.
⑵when, where, which, hw和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
( )
( )
1.He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.2.I knw that a mvie star will cme t ur city but I dn’t knw when (he will cme t ur city) said (that) the bk was very interesting and that (不省略) all the children liked t read it.
及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_______一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由______引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。 when, where, hw 和 why 引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
1. When (the nvel is) published, the nvel will becme ne f the best sellers f the year.2. Thugh (they were) tired, they went n with the wrk until it was finished. 3. He did as (he was) tld by his put up his hand as if (he were) t say smething at the meeting.5. If (it is) pssible, I will g there with yu fr a dictinary.
当when, while, if, as if, thugh, as, until, unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有 be 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _________________。 在 than, as 等引导的 ________ 状语从句中常省略某些成分。
用省略结构改写下列复合句。 1. Wh is the man whm yu were talking t? → Wh is the man ________________________? 2. Smene has used my mbile phne, but I dn’t knw wh has used it. → Smene has used my mbile phne, but I dn’t knw ______. 3. When it is heated, a piece f ice will turn int water. → ________________, a piece f ice will turn int water.
yu were talking t
When heated
4. Althugh he was hard-wrking, he culdn’t earn enugh t supprt himself. → _____________________, he culdn’t earn enugh t supprt himself.5. He’s the man that yu can safely depend n. → He’s the man ________________________.6. They dn’t use mre water than it is necessary. → They dn’t use mre water _______________.
Althugh hard-wrking
yu can safely depend n
than necessary
1. — Will yu g with me ? — Well, I’d like t (g with yu). 2. He didn’t cme, but he ught t have (cme).3. I saw the by fall frm the tree. The by was seen t fall frm the tree.
有些动词 (词组)，如want, wish, expect, hpe, wuld like, try, frget等后面的不定式作______时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到 _____，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词 be 和助动词 have，这些动词就要保留。 感官动词 (词组), see, lk at, hear, listen t, ntice, watch 等和使役动词 make, let, have 等的后面作宾补的不定式要省略 _____；但此类动词用于被动语态时 t 不可省略。
4. She’d like t take ff her cat and have a break. 5. It’s mre difficult t d than t say. 做比说难(强调语意前后对比)。
在某些句式中，如介词 but，except 前有动词 d 的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略______。 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个带t，后面省去_____；但如果两个不定式表示对比、对照关系时，则t不可省略。
1. 一些常和动词、名词或形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而保留其后的动名词，常见句型有：spend/waste time (in) ding, lse n time (in) ding, have difficulty/truble (in) ding, be busy (in) ding, stp/prevent sb (frm) ding 等。*The heavy rain prevented him (frm) arriving there n time. 大雨使得他没能准时到达那里。
2. 表示时间的介词at, n 和 in用在next, last, this, these, yesterday, tmrrw, every, each, sme, all 等词之前，一般都要省略；用在一段时间状语之前的 fr 也可省略（否定句中不能省略 fr）*We have been here (fr) three weeks.
3. 表示行为方式的 in 在 in this way, in the same way, in anther way 等词组中，经常被省略。He did it (in) this way rather than (in) anther way.
— Can they finish their wrk tday? — I think s.— I dn’t think s. / I think nt.
英语中，可以使用s, _____或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
Tips: hpe, guess, be afraid 的否定形式只能用 nt 的形式，不能用nt ... s 的形式。— The bys are nt ding a gd jb at all, are they?— I guess nt.
① N parking. (N parking is allwed here.)② Quiet! (Yu shuld be quiet here.)
1. signs/labels
Turandt n stage.(The pera Turandt is being perfrmed n stage.)
2. newspaper headlines
D nt bend! (D nt bend this envelpe.)
3. instructins
Best wishes.(I give yu my best wishes.)
4. pstcards/diaries
Opera OK, cstumes great.(The pera was OK, and the cstumes were great.)
语法填空。I had sme difficulty ________ (find) a suitable seat in that restaurant.2. — D yu think ur team will win? — I dn’t think _____.3. — Will yu jin us and play with us? — I wuld lve ____.4. The busier (he is), ____________ (happy) he feels.5. The exhibitin is mre interesting than _________ (expect).6.I have sme truble _________ (wrk) ut the maths by wanted t ride in the busy street, but his mther warned him nt ___.
the happier
1.(2020.新高考III卷D篇) Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while _________ (grw)up n Samal Island in the Philippines. 2.He had a wnderful time when_____________ (travel) with his mther t all crners f the games can be a pr influence if _______(leave) in the wrng shuld have thanked her befre yu left.---I meant_____, but when I was leaving, I culdn’t find her anywhere5.Thugh ________(tire), they went n wrking in rder t finish the task n time.
6. ---Are yu a vlunteer nw? ---N,but I used t _____. I wrked fr the City Sprts Meeting last year.7. First degree burns turn white when _________(press).8. ---Will the flight t Rme take ff n time? ---I’m afraid ________.
1.他说英语比你说的流利。2.多读、多练对我们来说是十分必要的。3.你不应该去他的聚会，除非你被邀请。4.横穿街道的时候要当心车辆。
He speaks English mre fluently than yu d.
It is quite necessary fr us t read mre and have mre practice.
Yu shuldn’t g t his party unless (yu are) invited.
Lk ut fr cars when (yu are) crssing the street.
Match the questins t the mst likely answers.
A. Why s? B. Nt at all. C. I hpe nt.D. I’m afraid nt. E. Maybe nt. F. I’d lve t./I’d glad t.
Task 5: Read and match
Let’s practice
1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn't slve the prblems.3. If it is necessary, I'll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.4. Are yu ging t dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
Task 6: Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
Task 6: Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
Justin: Linlin, I'm ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I'm super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit?Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t visit … well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first.Justin: What's special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have. Why?Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.Justin: Really? Cl! I'll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu'll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught.Justin: Sunds great, thanks!
Justin: Linlin, I'm ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I'm super excited! D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit in Guizhu Prvince?Linlin: Ww, that's cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. What are sme places t visit in Guizhu? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince.Justin: What's special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Linlin: In the back f the Huanggushu waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West.Justin: That's really true? It's cl! I'll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince. Yu'll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught it was.Justin: This all Sunds great. Thanks!
1. Please finish Exercise 1, Exercise 2 and exercise 3 n P30.2. Please finish Exercises 1 — 4 n P74 and P75.