人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步训练题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分， 满分7， 5分，满分37， G__等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened t the wman？__A__
A．Her huse was brken int.
B．She was rbbed f the mney.
C．She was called by the plice.
2．What des the man usually d t lk fr lst things？__B__
A．Clse eyes.
B．Keep calm.
C．Return t the pssible places.
3．What are the speakers talking abut？__B__
A．Parties in Nigeria.B．Music in Nigeria.C．Diets in Nigeria.
4．When will the man speaker arrive at the airprt？__A__
A．At 7：00 a．m．B．At 7：00 p．m．C．At 8：00 a．m．
5．Hw ften des the wman see the mn and stars？__C__
A．Always.B．Never.C．Smetimes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man speaker think f his sn？__C__
A．Naughty.B．Badly-behaved.C．Well-behaved.
7．What’s the sn’s persnality like？__B__
A．Quiet and shy.B．Outging.C．Talkative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut？__B__
A．A plan fr winter.
B．Shpping lists.
C．A recipe.
9．Wh will g t the market？__C__
A．The man.B．The wman.C．Bth the speakers.
10．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers？__A__
A．Husband and wife.
B．Strangers.
C．Neighbrs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Wh will the man meet at 11：00 am？__B__
A．The wman.B．Mr. Thmpsn.C．Mr. Li.
12．Why can’t the man attend the press cnference？__A__
A．He has an urgent cnference.
B．He has t prepare a marketing reprt.
C．He has a lunch appintment with Mr. Li.
13．When will the marketing reprt be ready？__B__
A．In the afternn.
B．By tmrrw mrning.
C．In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh frced Mr. Jhnsn t d much extra wrk？__A__
A．Tim Bnd.B．Sandra.C．The wman speaker.
15．What des Mr. Jhnsn think f his present situatin？__B__
A．Very gd.B．Srt f terrible.C．Interesting.
16．What’s the last result f such a matter？__B__
A．It has been slved.B．It is unsettled.C．We dn’t knw.
17．What’s the relatinship between the speakers？__C__
A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Clleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des Ding Hui d？__A__
A．A cllege student.B．A cllege teacher.C．A dctr.
19．Where did the accident happen？__B__
A．At the university.
B．At the railway statin.
C．On the train.
20．Hw can we describe Ding Hui？__A__
A．Brave，respnsible and kind-hearted.
B．Knwledgable，capable and prud.
C．Strict，experienced and clever.
听力原文
Text 1
W：The dr is pen. Smene must have cme in while I was ut.
M：Really? Yu shuld call the plice immediately!
Text 2
W：What d yu usually d t lk fr lst things?
M：I usually try hard t stay calm t recall all the pssible places fr the missing item. If this desn’t wrk，I will clse my eyes，and think them back.
Text 3
W：S Abidemi，yu’re frm Nigeria. Can yu talk a little bit abut the music scene in yur cuntry?
M：Yes. Nigeria is just amazing nw in terms f music and even in the past we had and we still d have great music，great musicians. We lve t party just as much as we lve t eat.
Text 4
W：Yu need t be at the airprt at 7 a．m． D yu have any truble understanding my wrds?
M：N，I gt it. I’ll be there n time.
Text 5
M：Can yu see the mn and stars at night where yu live?
W：Yes. I live in Shanghai where the mn and stars are vershadwed by the clud. But when it is a sunny and clear day, there are chances that I culd see a few stars.
Text 6
W：Yur sn is ding well at schl，isn’t he?
M：Yes，he is. He’s very hard-wrking when he’s at schl. Then he cmes hme frm schl and des his hmewrk befre dinner. After dinner，he ges ut with his friends.
W：S，he’s nt a bkwrm？It’s gd that he has an utging persnality. Sme kids are very quiet and shy. I wnder hw they’ll survive in the real wrld withut their parents supprting them.
Text 7
W：I’m planning a BBQ in the middle f winter. I d plan t buy sme chicken legs and chicken wings.
M：Anything else?
W：We dn’t have any fd in the huse.
M：Well，let’s start with fruit. What kind f fruit d yu like?
W：Oranges，apples，manges and red grapes withut seeds.
M：Let me write these dwn. Yu can’t g shpping withut a shpping list.
W：I als want sme carrts，ptates，tmates and an eggplant.
M：All right，hney！I’ll pick and weigh the vegetables.
Text 8
W：Gd mrning，Mr. Smith. Wuld yu like me t brief yu n yur schedule fr tday?
M：Yes.
W：Yu will meet Mr. Thmpsn at 11 this mrning. Then，yu have a lunch appintment with Mr. Li. And this afternn at fur yu will attend a press cnference.
M：I am afraid I can’t attend the press cnference due t an urgent cnference with the Bard f Directrs at 4：30.
W：All right. D yu want me t cancel the reservatin fr yu?
M：Yes，thank yu very much. In additin，d yu get the marketing reprt ready?
W：It is being mdified right nw and I think it will be ready by tmrrw mrning.
Text 9
W：Gd mrning，Mr. Jhnsn. Hw can I help yu?
M：Well，I’d like t talk t yu abut Tim Bnd，the department manager. Ever since Sandra left the department，he always asked me t d all her wrk as well as mine. And what’s mre，last Friday afternn as I’d wrked vertime during the week and finished my assigned wrk，I was tld t help ther clleagues finish their wrk，t.
W：But desn’t that shw that Mr. Bnd has a lt f trust in yu?
M：Maybe，but ther clleagues get t leave early，and they dn’t have such a lt f wrk t d.
W：S yu feel he’s making unrealistic demands n yu?
M：Yes, abslutely.
W：Have yu discussed this particular prblem with Mr. Bnd?
M：I’ve tried，but it seems like he just has n time fr me.
Text 10
W：Ding Hui，a female Chinese medical student wh wn the hearts f netizens after a vide f her perfrming CPR n an elder stranger went viral nline，reacted t the strng supprt n scial media with humility in an interview with the Xinhua News Agency. The secnd-year cllege student at Jinzhu Medical University was waiting fr her train hme at the Jinzhu Suth Railway Statin in nrtheastern China’s Lianing Prvince, when an 81-year-ld man named Cui Ynglng fell n the platfrm shrtly after he gt ff the train. She rushed t the aid f the elderly man when she heard abut the incident and perfrmed CPR n him，which helped the man gradually regain cnsciusness. She als stayed with the man at the scene，until medical wrkers arrived，even thugh it meant she had t miss her train heading hme. T thank her，the sn f the elderly man ffered t give her 2，000 yuan，but Ding turned it dwn.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? Many cmplain that they dn’t have a suitable partner t g with. Why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
·Yukn Outdrs Club
Website: yuknutdrsclub. ca
Membership cst: $10 fr a single membership; $15 fr a family membership
Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes，backpacking trips，cane trips，muntain biking，crss-cuntry skiing trips，snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.
·UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Website: ubc-vc. cm
Membership cst: Students $40; nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes，muntaineers，rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.
·Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Website: penderharburhiking. weebly. Cm
Membership cst: Free.
Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance，s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that’s right fr yu! Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng，but sme full-day hikes are scheduled，depending n members，interest.
·Vernn Outdrs Club
Website: vernnutdrsclub. Org
Membership cst: A single membership is $25，and students pay $10，Children are free.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple，the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and als hsts multi-day trips.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
21．Which club has built remte shelters fr hikers？__C__
A．The Yukn Outdrs Club.
B．The Vernn Outdrs Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
D．The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
解析：细节理解题。由文中第二部分UBC Varsity Outdr Club 介绍中“The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains. ”(UBC VOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。)可知，只有UBC Varsity Outdr Club提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C。
22．What shuld yu d if yu hpe t hike with the Pender Harbur Hiking Grup？__B__
A．Make a prper appintment.B．Fllw the website r the mail.
C．Develp yur interest in hiking.D．Arrange tw mnths ahead f time.
解析：细节理解题。由第三部分Pender Harbr Hiking Grup中“The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance，s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that’s right fr yu！”(Pender Harbr远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！)可知，该俱乐部的远足安排要关注网站或邮件。故选B。
23．What d the fur clubs have in cmmn？__D__
A．Bking in advance.B．Charging membership fee.
C．Prviding skill wrkshps.D．Organizing hiking activities.
解析：推理判断题。由文中Pender Harbr Hiking Grup介绍中“Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance. ”( Pender Harbr远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足。)所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。 A项“Bking in advance. ”(提前预定)可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membership cst: Free. ”(会员费：免费。)可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Charging membership fee. ”(收取会员费。)不对。文中Yukn Outdrs Club介绍中提到“Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes，backpacking trips，cane trips，muntain biking，crss-cuntry skiing trips，snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. ”(描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。)可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Prviding skill wrkshps. ”(提供技能作坊。)不对。根据UBC Varsity Outdr Club中的“Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes，muntaineers，rck climbs and ice climbs. ”(描述：UBC Varsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。)根据Vernn Outdrs Club中的“Descriptin：Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple，the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. ”(描述：拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。)由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D。
B
Luis Pasteur was brn in Dle，France n December 27，1822. His family was pr，and during his early educatin Pasteur was an rdinary student wh enjyed art and singing. Hwever，when Pasteur was expsed t science as a teenager，he knew he fund his career.
In 1848，Pasteur went t cllege t becme a science teacher. He then became a chemistry prfessr at the University f Strasburg. He gt married in 1849 and had five children. Hwever，three died yung frm typhid fever(伤寒)．It was the deaths f his children that drve Pasteur t investigate infectius diseases in rder t find a cure.
During Pasteur’s time，peple believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due t “spntaneus generatin” (自然发生)．They thught that the bacteria just appeared ut f nwhere. Pasteur carried ut experiments t see if this was true. Thrugh his experiments he prved that bacteria were living things that came frm ther living things. They didn’t just spntaneusly appear. This was a majr discvery in the study f bilgy and earned Pasteur the title f Father f Micrbilgy.
As Pasteur learnt mre abut bacteria，he began t think they may be the cause f diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease t silkwrms (蚕)，Pasteur decided t investigate. He discvered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them frm the silkwrm farms，he was able t cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Tday Luis Pasteur is knwn as ne f the mst imprtant scientists in histry. His discveries led t an understanding f bacteria and diseases that has helped save millins and millins f lives.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。
24．After his children’s deaths，Luis Pasteur __C__．
A．became afraid f infectius diseases
B．was frustrated and wanted t d nthing
C．decided t find ut hw t treat the disease
D．didn’t knw it was typhid fever that caused their deaths
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。故选C。
25．What is implied abut Luis Pasteur’s discvery in Paragraph 3？__D__
A．It supprted what mst peple thught at that time.
B．It revealed that bacteria ften appeared ut f nwhere.
C．It attracted the attentin f the Father f Micrbilgy.
D．It was a very imprtant discvery in the histry f bilgy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选D。
26．What des the underlined wrd “cease” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？__A__
A．End.B．Find.
C．Develp.D．Spread.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)可知，这里的cease意为“终止；停止”。故选A。
27．What is the text mainly abut？__B__
A．A disease that killed children easily in histry.
B．A great scientist in the field f bilgy in histry.
C．Sme f the mst imprtant scientists in histry.
D．Sme f the mst imprtant discveries in histry.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。故选B。
C
Patagnia，a high-end utdr retailer, saw an astnishing $10 millin in Black Friday sales—five times its wn expectatins—and, as prmised, will dnate every cent tward helping save the envirnment.
Accrding t the cmpany’s website, the“fundraiser fr the earth”was a huge success. The best part？Every cent is being dnated t grassrts nnprfits wrking t prtect the planet’s air, water and sil fr future generatins.
“We’re just really grateful t ur custmers fr cming ut. The enrmus lve ur custmers shwed t the planet n Black Friday enables us t give every penny t hundreds f grassrts envirnmental rganizatins wrking arund the wrld, many f which are small, underfunded，”said cmpany spkeswman Crley Kenna. She explained that Patagnia was lking fr a way t shw just hw imprtant the envirnment and climate change are.
“We felt that these were issues that united us and I think this is a demnstratin that peple agree. Our custmers agree，”said Kenna. “The science is telling us lud and clear：We have a prblem. By getting active in cmmunities, we can raise ur vices t defend plicies and regulatins that will prtect wild places and wildlife, reduce carbn emissins, build a mdern energy ecnmy based n investment in renewables, and, mst imprtantly, ensure the United States remains fully cmmitted t the vital gals set frth in the Paris Agreement n climate change. ”
If yu’re an advcate fr the envirnment, Patagnia is a great stre t supprt. The retailer dnates 1% f its daily glbal sales t green causes and urges its custmers t buy fewer gds t reduce the amunt f waste which is cmmn in the fashin industry.
The Sierra Club, Nature Cnservancy, and the Wilderness Sciety are amng mre than 1，300 grups that culd benefit.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。说捐就捐！美国高端户外品牌Patagnia宣布，将履行承诺，将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1 000万美元捐赠给环保机构。
28．Hw much had Patagnia expected t reach in sales n Black Friday？__B__
A．$1 millin.B．$2 millin.
C．$5 millin.D．$10 millin.
解析：细节理解题。由文章首句中的“Patagnia，a high-end utdr retailer, saw an astnishing$10 millin in Black Friday sales—five times its wn expectatins”可知， Patagnia之前预计的销售额是200万美元。故选B。
29．What d many grassrts envirnmental grups badly need？__A__
A．Financial assistance.B．Mre vlunteers.
C．Supprt frm the gvernment.D．Guidance frm experts.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“hundreds f grassrts envirnmental ganizatins wrking arund the wrld, many f which are small, underfunded”，特别是其中的underfunded可知，这些民间环保组织缺乏资金。故选A。
30．Fr what purpse will Patagnia dnate s much mney？__C__
A．T attract mre custmers.
B．T call n mre peple t dnate.
C．T help prtect the planet.
D．T shw its appreciatin fr the custmers’ lve.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“She explained that Patagnia was lking fr a way t shw just hw imprtant the envirnment and climate change are. ”可知， Patagnia将“黑色星期五”的全部销售额1 000万美元捐赠给环保机构，是希望为保护地球贡献一份力量。故选C。
31．Accrding t the text, the Sierra Club is mst likely t be __D__．
A．a travel agencyB．a sprts club
C．an infrmatin centerD．an envirnmental grup
解析：推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Every cent is being dnated t grassrts nnprfits wrking t prtect the planet’s air, water and sil fr future generatins。”而最后一句说， Sierra Club是众多受益者之一。由此可知， Sierra Club是一家环保机构。故选D。
D
“ Snwplw (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts，calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test，and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
“’Helicpter (直升机)parenting’ means mnitring their kids’every activity，which is ut f date. ” Claire Cain Miller and Jnah Engel Brmwich wrte in TheNewYrkTimes. “Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities. ” There is a mther wh started a charity in her sn’s name t try t raise his chances f being accepted t the cllege. One set f parents spent years helping their daughter avid fds with sauce，which she didn’t like. Once she gt t cllege，she had prblems with the fd in her schl because it was all cvered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters f parents f children between the ages f 18 and 28 ask fr dctr visits r haircuts fr their children，and 11% say they wuld call their kids’ bsses whether their children are having an issue at wrk.
As reprted，wealthy parents try t get their children int tp clleges by giving a large amunt f mney t a schl，such as paying fr a building. This parenting has becme the mst ppular way t raise children，whatever the incme，educatin，r race is.
Julie，a teacher at Stanfrd，tld the Times that “snwplw parenting” is nt a reasnable apprach. “The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad，instead f preparing the rad fr the kid，” she said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。
32．Hw des Julie like “snwplw parenting”？__A__
A．It is unreasnable.B．It is advanced.
C．It is accepted by teachers.D．It is refused by rich peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Julie，a teacher at Stanfrd，tld the Timesthat ’snwplw parenting’ is nt a reasnable apprach. ”(斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式育儿法”不是一种合理的方式。)可知Julie认为“扫雪机式育儿法”不合理。故选A。
33．What is the character f “helicpter parenting”？__D__
A．Parents make kids ppular.
B．Parents prvide little mney fr kids.
C．Parents ask kids t care fr themselves.
D．Parents watch ver kids’ every activity.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“’Helicpter(直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’every activity，which is ut f date. ”(“’直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”)可知“直升机式育儿”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。
34．What shuld parents d accrding t Julie？__B__
A．D as wealthy parents d.B．Make kids be prepared.
C．Make rads be prepared.D．D as little as pssible.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“’The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad，instead f preparing the rad fr the kid，’ she said. ”(她说：“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”)可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。
35．What’s the best title fr the text？__D__
A．Helicpter ParentingB．The Similarity in Parenting
C．A Research n ParentingD．A New Kind f Parenting
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段“’Snwplw parenting’ is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts，calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test，and even calling their kids’ emplyers. ”(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flrence Nightingale was named after her birthplace，Flrence，Italy. When she was almst a year ld, she returned with her family t England.
Flrence ften helped her mther deliver (运送) fd t the pr and sick. __36. E__ Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin.
But Flrence was determined. She studied bks n medicine. Later，she visited hspitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she culd. __37. G__
In 1854，Britain was at war with Russia. Flrence went t the British hspital in Scutari (nw Üsküdar in Istanbul) and she was shcked. The hspital left men lying n the flr，and rats were running everywhere. __38. B__ Many sldiers died befre receiving help.
The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals—until ne day 500 unexpected casualties(伤者)arrived. __39. F__ Flrence made changes，making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared fr. Every night she wuld check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned hme after the war，a fund had been set up in her hnur. Many f the sldiers she had nursed had made cntributins (捐款)．Nw she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.
After years f hard wrk，Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals. __40. A__ All f this was because f the “lady with the lamp”．
A．Nursing became an hnured prfessin.
B．There was n running water and n heat.
C．She knew she had much t learn abut nursing.
D．Flrence saw the sldiers’ health had imprved.
E．As she grew lder，she decided t becme a nurse.
F．They sn realized that Flrence culd give a hand.
G．Upn returning hme，she was an expert n hspital management.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力，使护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。
解析：
36．根据下文“Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin. ”可知该空引出下文，E选项(随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士。)切题。故选E。
37．根据上文“Later，she visited hspitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she culd. ”可知，此处承接上文，G项(回到英格兰后，南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家。)切题。故选G。
38．根据空前的“The hspital left men lying n the flr，and rats were running everywhere. ”可知，此处继续描述医院的惨状，所以B选项(没有自来水，也没有暖气。)符合语境。故选B。
39．根据第五段内容可知，医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点，但后来伤者增多了，人手不够，所以F项(他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙。)切题。故选F。
40．根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知，此处承接上文，A项(护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。)切题。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live near an abandned (废弃的)huse in New Orleans. I always thught abut hw I culd make it a nicer space fr my neighbrhd.
In 2009，I__41. B__ smene I lved very much. She was a mther t me. Her death was sudden and unexpected. And I thught abut __42. B__ a lt，which really made me __43. A__ fr the time I’ve had，and brught clarity (清晰)t what are meaningful t my __44. C__ nw. But I __45. A__ t maintain this perspective (视角)in my daily life. I feel like it’s easy t get caught up in the day-t-day，and frget what really __46. C__ t me as we grw and change.
With help frm ld and new friends，I__47. D__ the side f this abandned huse int a giant __48. B__ with a fill-in-the-blank sentence：“Befre I die，I want t … ”Anyne walking by can pick up a piece f chalk，__49. C__ their life，and share their persnal __50. D__ in public space.
I didn’t knw what t expect frm this experiment，but by the next day，the__51. B__ was entirely filled ut，and it kept grwing. This abandned space became a __52. A__ ne，and peple’s hpes and dreams made me __53. D__ ut lud，tear up，and they cmfrted me during my tugh times. Later，I started receiving hundreds f __54. C__ frm passinate peple wh wanted t make a wall with their cmmunity. S my friends and I helped make walls in cuntries arund the wrld.
__55. A__，we’ve shwn hw pwerful ur public spaces can be if we’re given the pprtunity t have a vice and share mre with ne anther.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子附近。作者一直在考虑如何让它成为一个更好的社区空间。在作者的母亲去世后他便把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，分享他们的个人愿望，结果收到了很大的反响。
41．A．savedB．lst
C．metD．cheated
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我失去了我深爱的人。A．saved拯救，节约；B．lst失去，迷路；C．met遇见；D．cheated欺骗。根据第二段第二、三句“She was a mther t me. Her death was sudden and unexpected. ”(她是我的母亲。她的死既突然又出乎意料。)可知，作者在2009年失去了自己的母亲。故选B。
42．A．failureB．death
C．glryD．belief
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我思考了很多关于死亡的问题，这让我对我所拥有的时间心存感激，让我明白了现在对我的生活有意义的是什么。A．failure失败；B．death死亡；C．glry光荣；D．belief相信，信仰。根据第二段第三句“Her death was sudden and unexpected. ”(她的死既突然又出乎意料。)可知，母亲的死亡是很突然的，这也让作者对死亡思考了许多。故选B。
43．A．gratefulB．respnsible
C．eagerD．srry
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我思考了很多关于死亡的问题，这让我对我所拥有的时间心存感激，让我明白了现在对我的生活有意义的是什么。A．grateful感激的；B．respnsible负责的；C．eager渴望的；D．srry抱歉的。根据本句“which really made me __43__ fr the time I’ve had”可知，因为母亲的去世，作者感叹自己还有时间表示感激。故选A。
44．A．dreamB．idea
C．lifeD．ability
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我思考了很多关于死亡的问题，这让我对我所拥有的时间心存感激，让我明白了现在对我的生活有意义的是什么。A．dream梦想；B．idea主意；C．life生活；D．ability能力。根据下一句“But I __45__t maintain this perspective (视角)in my daily life. ”可知，关于死亡作者思考了很多，明白了现在对我的生活的意义。故选C。
45．A．struggleB．expect
C．preferD．pretend
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在日常生活中，我努力保持这种观点。A．struggle奋斗，努力；B．expect 期待；C．prefer更喜欢；D．pretend假装。根据本句“this perspective (视角)in my daily life”可知，这种对生活的视角即上文所提到的，是作者想努力保持下去的一种观点。故选A。
46．A．happensB．shws
C．mattersD．belngs
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己很容易被日常琐事所困扰，随着我们的成长和变化，忘记了对我真正重要的事情。A．happens发生；B．shws展示；C．matters有关系，重要，要紧；D．belngs属于。根据空前“ I feel like it’s easy t get caught up in the day-t-day”(我觉得我们很容易陷入日复一日的生活中)以及短语matter t sb. 意为“对某人很重要”可知，这里指的是我们陷入日复一日的生活中后忘记了什么才是重要的事情。故选C。
47．A．develpedB．drve
C．frcedD．turned
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新老朋友的帮助下，我把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”。A．develped发展；B．drve开车，驱赶；C．frced强迫；D．turned转动，转变。根据后面的“int”可以看出是短语turn… int… 意为“使变成”，在这里指作者把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板。故选D。
48．A．psterB．chalkbard
C．blgD．screen
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新老朋友的帮助下，我把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”。A．pster海报；B．chalkbard黑板；C．blg 博客；D．screen屏幕。根据空后“Anyne walking by can pick up a piece f chalk”(任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔)可知，作者把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板。故选B。
49．A．g thrughB．give away
C．reflect nD．shw ff
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，分享他们的个人愿望。A．g thrugh通过；B．give away捐赠；C．reflect n反省，思考；D．shw ff炫耀。根据后面的“and share their persnal __50__ in public space. ”以及上文“And I thught abut __42__ a lt”可知，这里空处的动词为并列关系，指的是反思生活。故选C。
50．A．pininsB．prblems
C．experiencesD．desires
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，分享他们的个人愿望。A．pinins观点；B．prblems问题；C．experiences经历；D．desires欲望，心愿。根据第四段第二句“This abandned space became a __52__ ne，and peple’s hpes and dreams made me __53__ ut lud，tear up，and they cmfrted me during my tugh times. ”可知，在黑板上人们可以分享自己的愿望。故选D。
51．A．huseB．wall
C．neighbrhdD．cmmunity
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这个实验能带来什么，但到了第二天，这面墙完全被填满了，而且还在继续扩大。A．huse房子；B．wall墙；C．neighbrhd街坊；D．cmmunity社区。根据第四段第三句“Later，I started receiving hundreds f __54__ frm passinate peple wh wanted t make a wall with their cmmunity. ”可知，人们分享的东西都写在了墙上。故选B。
52．A．psitiveB．rmantic
C．singleD．familiar
解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：我这个被遗弃的空间变成了一个积极的空间，人们的希望和梦想让我放声大笑，流泪，他们在我艰难的时候安慰我。A．psitive积极的；B．rmantic浪漫的；C．single单一的；D．familiar熟悉的。根据文章开头提到的“I live near an abandned (废弃的)huse in New Orleans. ”(我住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子附近。)以及本句“and peple’s hpes and dreams made me __53__ ut lud，tear up，and they cmfrted me during my tugh times. ”两者前后形成鲜明对比，可判断这个被遗弃的空间变成了一个积极的空间。故选A。
53．A．shutB．cry
C．burstD．laugh
解析：考查动词词义辨析。法蒂玛说，这个被遗弃的空间变成了一个积极的空间，人们的希望和梦想让我放声大笑，流泪，他们在我艰难的时候安慰我。A．shut喊；B．cry哭；C．burst爆发；D．laugh大笑。根据空后“tear up and they cmfrted me during my tugh times. ”可知，作者的心情被前来表达心愿的人们所感动的又是哭又是笑的。故选D。
54．A．prmisesB．stries
C．messagesD．cmments
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始收到数百条来自热情的人们的信息，他们想要在他们的社区建立一堵墙。A．prmises承诺；B．stries故事；C．messages消息；D．cmments评论。根据本句“Later，I started receiving hundreds f __54__ frm passinate peple wh wanted t make a wall with their cmmunity. ”可知，心愿墙的事情被传开后，作者开始收到数百条来自热情的人们的信息。故选C。
55．A．TgetherB．Instead
C．RatherD．Again
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们共同展示了如果有机会发表自己的看法并彼此分享更多的话，我们的公共空间将有多么强大。A．Tgether一起，共同；B．Instead代替，相反；C．Rather宁愿，相当；D．Again又。根据空后“we’ve shwn hw pwerful ur public spaces can be if we’re given the pprtunity t have a vice and share mre with ne anther. ”(如果我们有机会发出自己的声音，并与他人分享更多，我们的公共空间可以有多么强大。)可知，作者想通过心愿墙的这种形式呼吁大家一起来分享更多。故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step __56. t jurney__(jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1，100-Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, __57. wh__ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin __58. held__(hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. __59. A__ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental __60. prtectin__(prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre __61. meaningful__(meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1，000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca __62. has walked__(walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s __63. highest__(high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters __64. frm__ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20，__65. planning__(plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。
解析：
56．考查非谓语动词。step是抽象名词，表示一种计划或打算，并且前面有a first修饰，因此应用不定式作它的后置定语。故填t jurney。
57．考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空白处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰the man Ca Shengkang。故填wh。
58．考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，Internatinal Cperatin与hld在逻辑上为被动关系，因此该空应填hld的过去分词形式。故填held。
59．考查冠词。根据空后内容可知，只提到了一位朋友WuFan，且泛指“一位朋友”，因此应填不定冠词A修饰friend。故填A。
60．考查名词。根据空前内容可知，envirnmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填 prtect 的名词形式。故填prtectin。
61．考查形容词。make sb. /sth. ＋adj为固定搭配，表示“使得某人或某物……”，因此该空应该填meaning的形容词形式。故填meaningful。
62．考查动词的时态。根据空前In the last five years可知主语完成动作的时间在一段范围内，因此该空应用现在完成时态。故填has walked。
63．考查形容词的最高级。根据空前内容可知该处说的是乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲最高峰，因此该空应填 high 的最高级形式。故填highest。
64．考查介词。frm… t… 表示“从……到……”，此处表示“从西安到喀什”。故填frm。
65．考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing形式作伴随状语，主语He和plan是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填planning。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“The Wman I Admire Mst”，请你根据表格信息，写一篇介绍特蕾莎修女(Mther Teresa)的英语短文。
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Mther Teresa was brn in Macednia n August 26，1910. When she was yung，she studied religin and lved everyne. Later，she went t India and taught Gegraphy there fr many years.
In 1950，she funded the Missinaries f Charity in Calcutta，which aims t help the pr. Its members are vlunteers.
Mther Teresa devted all her life t taking care f the pr，the sick，the hmeless and the dying. That devtin wn her respect thrughut the wrld and the Nbel Peace Prize in 1979.
In her later life，Mther Teresa suffered greatly frm heart disease. She died at 87 n September 5，1997 in India.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
It was the day f the big crss-cuntry run. Students frm seven different primary schls in and arund the small twn were warming up and walking the rute(路线)thrugh thick evergreen frest.
I lked arund and finally sptted David, wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence. He was small fr ten years ld. His usual big tthy smile was absent tday. I walked ver and asked him why he wasn’t with the ther children. He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run.
What was wrng? He had wrked s hard fr this event!
I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl’s cach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids frm ther schls wuld laugh at him，” he explained uncmfrtably. “I gave him the chice t run r nt, and let him decide. ”
I bit back my frustratin(懊恼). I knew the cach meant well—he thught he was ding the right thing. After making sure that David culd run if he wanted, I turned t find him cming twards me, his small bdy rcking frm side t side as he swung his feet frward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children, but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team. It just tk him lnger—that’s all. David had nt missed a single practice, and althugh he always finished his run lng after the ther children, he did always finish. As a special educatin teacher at the schl, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.
Paragraph 1：
Wesatdwnnextteachther, butDavidwuldn’tlkatme. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
IwatchedasDavidmveduptthestartinglinewiththetherrunners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Wesatdwnnextteachther, butDavidwuldn’tlkatme. I said gently and quietly, “N ne can change yur mind, except yurself. If yu desire t challenge yurself, there is nthing t d with thers’ thughts. ” He sat still with a deep breath. “Yu have a full preparatin befre this event, which is the mst imprtant reasn why yu shw up here”， I added with a sincere tne. Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears spilling ut f his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run. His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk—the kind that was mre determined than anyne else’s.
Paragraph 2：
IwatchedasDavidmveduptthestartinglinewiththetherrunners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely lng fr yung children, nt t mentin a child with a heart disease. David insisted n running as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the a few kilmeters. It didn’t take lng befre he picked himself up again and cntinued his missin. Classmates all appeared n the racing track, cheering fr him. “Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted enthusiastically. T everyne’s jy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was n mre imprtant whether he wn the first place r nt. It was his brave heart and strng faith that culd make smething unusual happen finally.姓名
Mther Teresa
生卒年月
1910年8月26日—1997年9月5日
出生地
马其顿(Macednia)
主要经历
1. 从小学习宗教，热爱众人；
2．在印度教地理多年；
3．1950年在加尔各答(Calcutta)成立了旨在帮助穷人的博济会(Missinaries f Charity)，其成员是志愿者；
4．一生致力于帮助穷人、病人、无家可归者和临终者，1979年获诺贝尔和平奖；
5．晚年饱受心脏病折磨，1997年在印度病逝。