英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations测试题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations测试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分， 满分7， 5分，满分37， E__．， A__等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we knw abut the man？__C__
A．He dislikes the mrnings.
B．He nly likes the stars.
C．He likes walking at night.
2．Hw lng will it take t get t the hspital？__B__
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 5 minutes.C．Abut 10 minutes.
3．Hw des the wman speaker like this exam？__A__
A．It’s hard.
B．It’s much easier.
C．It’s neither t hard nr t easy.
4．What are the speakers talking abut？__A__
A．Hw t spend the summer vacatin.
B．Hw t help Mum.
C．Hw t enrich the daily life.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？__B__
A．Neighbrs.B．Lvers.C．Strangers.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they talking abut？__C__
A．The singers.B．The lyrics.C．The CDs.
7．Hw des the wman like Heart Strings？__A__
A．Very gd.B．Very bad.C．Uninteresting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What wrd can we use t describe the bss？__B__
A．Cruel.B．Strict.C．Impatient.
9．What’s the man’s attitude tward the bss’s firing his c-wrker？__A__
A．Understanding.B．Annyed.C．Cnfused.
10．What’s the cnversatin mainly abut？__A__
A．The man’s relatinship with the bss.
B．The bss’s firing the c-wrker.
C．The man’s impressin n the bss.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will the wman d n Friday？__B__
A．Help the man.
B．Give a presentatin.
C．Prepare fr her presentatin.
12．When will the man ffer t help？__C__
A．This Friday.B．Next Friday.C．Tmrrw night.
13．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers？__A__
A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des the man ask the wman t d？__B__
A．Lend him sme mney.
B．Give him sme advice.
C．Talk t Tm.
15．Hw much did the man lend t his friend？__B__
A．200 RMB．B．500 RMB．C．100 RMB．
16．What des the wman advise the man t d？__C__
A．Argue with Tm at nce.
B．Accuse Tm f stealing.
C．Talk t Tm face t face.
17．What will the man d？__A__
A．Wait fr sme time.B．Talk t Tm.C．Ask Tm fr mney.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are peple wrrying abut fr their children？__B__
A．Their educatin.B．Their independence.C．Their freedm.
19．Hw did the daughter behave after her mum left？__A__
A．Well.B．Badly.C．Just s-s.
20．What des the speaker want t tell us？__C__
A．Discussin f a scial prblem.
B．An unfrgettable experience f hers.
C．Thughts f children’s early independence.
听力原文
Text 1
W：D yu prefer the sky in the mrning r the sky at night?
M：I prefer the sky at night because I will be able t bserve the stars in the evening. If the stars are nt visible，I can als enjy beautiful streetlights.
Text 2
W：Excuse me. Are there hspitals nearby?
M：Walk dwn this rad，and take the secnd turn n the left. Yu’ll find ne. It’s nly abut a five-minute walk.
Text 3
W：Hw are we ging t pass this exam? It’s said it is n easier fr mst f us than last time.
M：We’ll just study hard all night. Can yu fllw me?
Text 4
W：The summer vacatin is just arund the crner. I wnder what yu are ging t d.
M：Help Mum with the husewrk，call n a few friends，and read a few bks. And yu?
W：I will pay a visit t my frmer classmates.
Text 5
M：Hney，I’m srry that I had an argument with yu.
W：I dn’t ever want t see yu again. I will return the engagement ring t yu. Is that clear?
Text 6
M：What CD d yu listen t recently?
W：I listen t ne called HeartStrings.
M：What d yu think f it?
W：I enjy it a lt.
M：Why?
W：The singer usually writes her wn sngs. I like singers wh write their wn sngs.
Text 7
W：D yu get alng with yur bss?
M：Actually I d. She is really understanding and reasnable mst f the time. There was nly ne time I didn’t really agree with her. Once she fired ne f my c-wrkers fr drinking n the jb. I felt bad fr him because it is s hard t find a jb these days，and he has a family t supprt.
W：Well，he shuldn’t have been drinking n duty. It’s yur bss’s respnsibility t make sure emplyees are safe and als ding their jbs.
M：Yu’re right. She was being a gd bss when she fired him，but I just felt srry fr him. That’s all.
W：Des this incident with yur c-wrker affect yur relatinship with yur bss?
M：Nt really. All f us at the ffice respect ur bss a lt.
W：Yu’re lucky；yu can get alng s well with yur bss.
Text 8
W：I need t help prepare fr Friday’s presentatin.
M：I culd help yu with that.
W：Are yu sure yu have the time?
M：I prmise yu that I have the time t d this. If I didn’t，I wuldn’t ffer t help.
W：What wuld be the best time fr yu t help me?
M：Tmrrw night wuld wrk fr me.
W：Shall we just meet here?
M：OK，and I’ll bring sme infrmatin that helped me with my presentatin.
W：I’ll see yu then.
M：See yu tmrrw night.
Text 9
M：Hey，Linda，can I talk t yu fr a minute? I need yur advice.
W：Of curse. What’s up?
M：I lent my friend Tm 500 RMB tw weeks ag，and he still hasn’t paid me back. I’m cnfused abut what t d.
W：Well，yu culd trust him. Maybe he just frgt abut the mney.
M：That’s a lt f mney. I’m really starting t get angry.
W：I suggest yu shuld sit dwn and have a talk with Tm face t face. He really might have frgtten.
M：I think I’d better keep him at arm’s length frm nw n.
W：Dn’t jump t cnclusins t fast. Talk t him abut it first，and then draw yur cnclusin.
M：OK，maybe I’ll wait fr anther week and see what will happen. I’ll keep yu infrmed.
W：Gd luck.
Text 10
W：I had been putting ff the mment f independence fr my daughter fr mnths，and held back by wrry ver the pssible dangers until a few weeks ag I left my 9-year-ld daughter hme alne fr the first time. It did nt g as planned. My daughter was sick. My husband was ut f twn. And I needed t head t the drugstre—a five-minute walk away—t get sme medicine fr her. S I made sure my daughter knew where t find ur rarely used landline phne，quizzed her n my cellphne number and instructed her nt t pen the frnt dr fr anyne. Then I left. Twenty minutes later I was back hme. Bth f us were a bit upset by the experience—her first time cmpletely alne，with n supervising adult—but we were fine. This is part f scial prblems，which are arusing peple’s awareness.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places t Spend Christmas in Canada
Quebec City
Quebec City wuld be a great place t spend the hlidays，with stne streets，sft white snw，and sme f the mst histric and striking architecture in Canada. And there’s a lt ging n in the capital f La Belle Prvince，including an authentic German Christmas market where yu can drink ht wine and lk fr gifts，and the chance t meet Santa Claus himself at Fairmnt Le Chateau Frntenac Htel.
St. Jhn’s，Newfundland
In St. Jhn’s，Newfundland，peple wuld disguise(伪装) themselves in whatever small bjects they culd find in their hmes and shw up n their neighburs drsteps singing，dancing and celebrating—and nt remving their masks until the neighburs crrectly guessed their identities. This fun and festive traditin lives n with an annual Christmas festival，cmplete with wrkshps and a big parade that shws these simple disguises.
Niagara Falls，Ontari
The illuminatin (照明) f the magnificent waterfalls is part f Niagara Falls’ annual Winter Festival f Lights，which sees mre than three millin lights lighted thrughut the city. There are als weekly firewrks ver the falls during the whle festival，and a number f ther festive events，including musicals，shpping fairs and cncerts.
Saskatn
There are few bigger thrills than being a kid at Christmas，especially if yu live in Saskatn. A recent study by the University f Trnt’s Rtman Schl f Management fund that Saskatn has the highest number f candy and ty stres，in the cuntry，and a very gd prbability f having snw n December 25. It’s the perfect cmbinatin fr a magical Christmas! Grwn-ups will als appreciate the bming fd scene.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在加拿大过圣诞节的几个好地方。
21．Which place will yu g if yu are interested in histric buildings？__A__
A．Quebec City.B．St. Jhn’s.
C．Niagara Falls.D．Saskatn.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Quebec City wuld be a great place t spend the hlidays…and sme f the mst histric and striking architecture in Canada. ”可知，魁北克市将是一个度假的好地方，那里有一些加拿大最具历史意义和最引人注目的建筑，因此如果对历史建筑感兴趣的话，你应该去魁北克市。故选A。
22．What is special abut Niagara Falls，Ontari during Christmas？__C__
A．Market.B．Wine.
C．Light.D．Snw.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The illuminatin (照明)f the magnificent waterfalls is part f Niagara Falls’ annual Winter Festival f Lights，which sees mre than three millin lights lighted thrughut the city. ”可知，壮观的瀑布灯光是安大略省尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度的冬季灯会的一部分，整个城市有300多万盏灯光，由此可知，尼亚加拉瀑布在圣诞节期间的特别之处是灯光。故选C。
23．Wh will be the mst excited at Christmas in Saskatn？__B__
A．Babies.B．Children.
C．Grwn-ups.D．Senir citizens.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are few bigger thrills than being a kid at Christmas，especially if yu live in Saskatn. ”可知，没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更让人兴奋的了，特别是如果你住在萨斯卡通，由此可知，在萨斯卡通，儿童对圣诞节感到最兴奋。故选B。
B
Fd festivals arund the wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins，but the 2，000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include cheese rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur，dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes，rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way，they must nt kick r thrw their cheese，r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane(赛道)．Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes)．All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine，the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival—The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10，000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque，New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a cmmn addictin—fd that is nt just spicy(辛辣)，but ht enugh t make yur muth burn，yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three clays every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper—fficially the httest pepper in the wrld—r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue，this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August，the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts Ea Tmatina—the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week－lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight－starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur，in which time arund 50，000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves，runs，r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。
24．In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin，cmpetitrs n each team must __B__．
A．wear varius frmal clthes
B．rll a wden cheese in their wn lane
C．kick r thrw their cheese
D．use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Teams f fur，dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes，rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. ”四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣服，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面“but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes”这个奶酪是木头的，所以在斯蒂尔顿奶酪滚动比赛中，每个队的参赛者必须在自己的跑道上滚动一个木制的奶酪。故选B。
25．Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held？__A__
A．In New Mexic.B．In the Caribbean.
C．In Australia.D．In China.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every year mre than 10，000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque，New Mexic. ”可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句“Their destinatin is the Fiery Ed and BBQ Festival”可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery fd festival. 所以Fiery Fd and BBQ在新墨西哥州举行。故选A。
26．The celebratin f La Tmatina lasts__B__．
A．three daysB．seven days
C．less than three daysD．mre than seven days
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. ”可知，为期一周的庆祝活动将引发一场激动人心的番茄大战，这是本周活动的亮点。所以西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周。故选B。
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？__C__
A．The chief prize fr the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin is beer r prt wine.
B．Mre than 10，000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival.
C．Thusands f spicy fds are n shw in the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tmat battle takes place at the beginning f La Tmatina.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字“r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. ”可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，所以成千上万的辛辣食物在Fiery Ed and BBQ节上展出。故选C。
C
Christmas Day is fr eating，drinking，watching bad TV—and trying t cver up yur embarrassment as yu realize yur husband’s aunt Maud has spent her pensin n yur present while yu bught her a set f Christmas cards.
Present-buying can be a minefield：frm hw much t spend，t whether t risk surprising receivers with a gift they dn’t want，t knwing if yu shuld buy yur neighbr yu nly say hell t a little smething.
Here，FEMAIL has asked experts fr their tp tips n hw t select present t ensure the nly thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nse．
“If yu’ve just started seeing smene yu dn’t need t spend a frtune，” says dating advisr James Preece.
“It’s much better t impress them with yur imaginatin by chsing a gift that’s a little bit different. ￡20 is abut the right amunt，with a maximum f ￡50 if yu can affrd it. ”
“Or yu dn’t even need t g that far”，says relatinship expert and funder f BeLveCurius. cm，Helen Rice. “Plan t spend a rmantic evening tgether r have a fun day ut. Feel free t give the persn yu’re dating smething thughtful，just dn’t spend a lt f mney. ”
“If yu’re in a lng-term relatinship then yur budget really reflects n yur persnal situatin，”adds James. “Yu dn’t need t g crazy，but it’s a great pprtunity t shw yu lve and appreciate them. ”
“It’s als best t buy a few cheaper presents rather than big ne. Part f the fun is the mystery and unwrapping，s it will last lnger if yu give them several t enjy. ”
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
28．What is the purpse f the first paragraph in this article？__A__
A．T arrest the attentin f readers.
B．T criticize greed f mean cuples.
C．T describe traditinal custms f Christmas Day.
D．T express sympathies fr embarrassed senir citizens.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
29．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply？__D__
A．T accumulate red symbls fr Christmas atmsphere.
B．T calculate hw much paint they need t decrate the huse.
C．T surprise their friends with their delicate intentin.
D．T avid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
解析：推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故选D。
30．Which statement des James Preece agree？__C__
A．Only rare treasures can mve a stne heart.
B．Diamnds are girls’ best friends.
C．Curisity t gifts adds t fun.
D．True friends need nthing but trust.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
31．Wh are the target readers f this article？__C__
A．Thse wh cannt affrd expensive eating.
B．Thse wh want t fix their brken friendship.
C．Thse wh have truble in picking prper gifts.
D．Thse wh have nce quarreled with their neighbrs.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故选C。
D
Micrplastics are tiny bits f plastic ften t small t be seen. Plastic desn’t decmpse like natural materials. Instead，it just breaks int smaller and smaller pieces. N ne knws exactly hw much plastic is in the ceans. Since the sea is s large and s deep，it’s hard t get a gd idea f hw much plastic it cntains. But in recent years，scientists have made greater effrts t get a mre accurate idea.
Sme studies have suggested that since 1950 abut 17 millin metric tns(公吨)f plastic have entered the Atlantic Ocean. Scientists believe that the plastic previusly fund n beaches and n the surface f the water is nly abut 1% f all the plastic in the ceans. Researchers frm the United Kingdm (UK) want t find ut where the ther 99% was.
Fr tw mnths in 2016 the researchers tk samples at 12 different lcatins in the Atlantic Ocean frm the UK t Suth America. They cllect water samples frm three different depths in the tp 200 meters. By running the water thrugh special fllters(过滤器)，they were able t cllect the micr plastics，which they culd view and study with a micrscpe.
Based n their measurments，the researchers learned that just the tp 200 meters f the Atlantic Ocean hlds between 12 and 21 millin metric tns f plastics. But the Atlantic Ocean is very deep，and the scientists nly checked the tp 200 meters. They say that if micrplastics are spread thrugh the rest f the Atlantic like they were in the tp 200 meters，then there are prbably abut 200 millin metric tns f micrplastics in the Atlantic Ocean.
Thugh the scientists nly studied the Atlantic Ocean, the results suggest that there may be far mre micrplastics in all ceans than we realized. The prblems g far beynd cean pllutin. Micrplastic particles have been fund just in everywhere arund the wrld frm Antarctica t the bttm f the sea.
Scientist predict that the amunt f plastic entering ur ceans is likely t triplet ver the next 20 years. Having a gd idea f hw much plastic there is already then might be a gd first step t fighting the prblem.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材料那样会分解。相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来，科学家们作出了更大的努力来获得一个更准确的想法。
32．What des the underlined wrd “decmpse” in Paragraph 1 mean？__B__
A．Turn up.B．Break dwn.
C．Give ff.D．Bring ut.
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Instead，it just breaks int smaller and smaller pieces. ”(相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。)可知塑料是不能分解的。故划线词有“分解”之意。结合选项：turn up出现；break dwn分解；发生故障；give ff发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等)；bring ut出版，生产。故选B。
33．What is the latest idea abut the plastic in the seas？__A__
A．Previus data f plastic cnsists f nly a very small part.
B．There is nly 17 millin metric tn f plastic n the earth.
C．The amunt f plastic in the seas is n the decrease in recent years.
D．The amunt f plastic in the seas is increasing by 1% yearly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后两句“Scientists believe that the plastic previusly fund n beaches and n the surface f the water is nly abut 1% f all the plastic in the ceans. Researchers frm the United Kingdm (UK) want t find ut where the ther 99% was. ”(科学家认为，之前在海滩和水面上发现的塑料只占海洋塑料总量的1%。来自英国的研究人员想要找出剩下的99%在哪里。)以前发现的塑料数据只占塑料总量很小的一部分。故选A。
34．What is the authr’s attitude accrding t the text？__C__
A．Pessimistic.B．Cnfident.
C．Objective.D．Cnserved.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，微塑料通常是小得看不见的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材料那样会分解。相反，它只是分裂成越来越小的碎片。没有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很难很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年来，科学家们作出了更大的努力来获得一个更准确的想法。我们可以看出作者在写作本文的时候只是客观地陈述相关的事实并没有加上自己的任何主观上的评论，因此他的写作态度是客观公正的。故选C。
35．What des the authr expect t take place？__B__
A．Mre pllutants will turn ut in the future.
B．Measures will be taken t deal with plastic.
C．The ceans will be cleaned in the future.
D．Mre peple will be aware f plastic pllutin.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Having a gd idea f hw much plastic there is already then might be a gd first step t fighting the prblem. ”(那么，知道塑料已经有多少可能是解决这个问题的良好的第一步。)可以推知作者希望逐步采取措施解决塑料污染的问题，弄清楚塑料的数量是第一步。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is ver 5，000 years ld. __36. E__．
The spirit f the tea ceremny
Xi Hu Lng Jing(West Lake Dragn Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have lng been wrld famus. __37. D__．The spirit f the Chinese tea ceremny captures the Chinese attitude twards life and spirituality. These are the things that peple all ver the wrld can benefit frm.
A handful f gd tea leaves with sme biling water and a set f lvely tea ware is the perfect way t spend a sunny afternn and gain sme insight int the wisdm f this ancient civilizatin.
__38. A__
During the 5，000 years f Chinese civilizatin，many different flavrs，styles，and cuisines(烹饪) have develped based n traditinal philsphy and culture. This ancient fd culture has had a direct impact n the cuntries，such as Japan，Mnglia，Suth Krea，Thailand，and Singapre. It has benefited billins f peple arund the wrld thrugh such innvatins as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta medicated diets，ceramic tableware，and the use f sybeans in the diet.
Cnfucianism
Cnfucianism has flurished during the last 2，500 f China’s 5，000-year histry. __39. C__．This schl f thught has had the mst prfund and lng lasting influence in China’s histry. Seventy-fur Nbel Prize winners and many ther highly respected schlars have stated that fr the benefit f mankind’s livelihd and develpment int the next century，these teachings shuld be prmted and adpted wrldwide. __40. G__．
A．Chinese cuisine
B．Traditinal Chinese culture
C．It has been the mainstay f this ancient civilizatin
D．They are pretty ppular due t their superir clr and flavr
E．The fllwing three items f traditinal Chinese culture have had a wrldwide impact
F．This wnderfully rich fd culture has als had an impact n Eurpe，America and Oceania
G．This wuld prvide lng lasting benefits fr man，helping t ensure a peaceful and happy life
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。
解析：
36．根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
37．前面提到中国的名茶——西湖龙井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D项“他们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境，代词They就是指这两种名茶。故选D。
38．下一段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化，本句是段落主题句。故选A项“中国菜”。故选A。
39．根据前面的“儒学在中国的5，000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2，500年”可知，C项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Cnfucianism”。故选C。
40．根据前面的“fr the benefit f mankind’s livelihd and develpment int the next century”可知，G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My histry with music was nt gd. I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns，my grandfather said__41. A__ t my grandmther，“Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice？” I __42. D__ t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever，my effrts were __43. C__．
S I gave up playing any musical instrument until my ld friend Lery__44. B__ me t play the vilin with him when I was 57. It made me enjy the jy f playing music again. One day，Lery sent a text __45. B__ me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past，I __46. A__ his invitatin. I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme __47. D__ with practice n stage. But he said，“OK，nly play if yu want t. ” I was ttally __48. A__ by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was__49. C__ me t participate，but I faced a special __50. D__．Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie? I had chsen the “mvie rute” t many times and this time I was __51. C__ t grasp the pprtunity. After a lng and careful __52. A__，I played my vilin with Lery. __53. C__ I didn’t lse all my nervusness，it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear. Finally，I __54. D__ a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later，my friend Lery passed away，but his__55. C__ stayed. It helped me nt nly in music，but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d，fear will be replaced with jy.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器的糟糕经历而决定不再弹奏乐器。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台，给观众奉献了一场精彩的小提琴表演。
41．A．anxiuslyB．calmly
C．patientlyD．annyingly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父不安地对祖母说：“为什么他进行很多/这么多练习都没有进步？”A．anxiusly 焦虑地；不安地；B．calmly 淡定地；C．patiently 耐心地；D．annyingly 恼人地。根据后文“Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice? ”可知，祖父看到作者练习这么久都没有进步，应该是很焦虑。故选A。
42．A．pretendedB．regretted
C．demandedD．tried
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A．pretended 假装；B．regretted 后悔；C．demanded 要求；D．tried 尝试，努力，尽力。根据第一题分析以及后文“Hwever，my effrts were __43__. ”可知，作者钢琴弹奏的不好，还是努力让表演吸引人，但是努力没有用。故选D。
43．A．n timeB．under pressure
C．in vainD．in shape
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A．n time 按时，准时；B．under pressure 在压力下；C．in vain 徒劳；D．in shape 外形上。上题分析提到，作者很努力地练习，此处用了hwever表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。
44．A．challengedB．invited
C．pressedD．prmted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Lery邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A．challenged 挑战；B．invited 邀请；C．pressed挤；压；D．prmted促进；提升。分析句意，根据后文“One day，Lery sent a text __45__ me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. ”可知，老朋友Lery给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去参加。所以此处表示邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。故选B。
45．A．remindingB．infrming
C．warningD．cheating
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Lery给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A．reminding提醒；B．infrming通知；C．warning 警告；D．cheating欺骗。分析题意，根据上题分析，老朋友Lery邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，可知此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B。
46．A．refusedB．frgave
C．prtestedD．accepted
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A．refused拒绝；B．frgave原谅；C．prtested抗议；D．accepted接受。根据文章第一段“My histry with music was nt gd. ”以及第二段的开头“S I gave up playing any musical instrument… ”可知，作者因为自己学习音乐的不愉快经历而决定不再玩任何乐器，所以此处作者拒绝了和朋友一起拉小提琴的邀请。故选A。
47．A．imprtantB．special
C．effectiveD．skilled
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，说我会随着练习在舞台上变得熟练。A．imprtant 重要的；B．special特别的；C．effective有效的；D．skilled熟练的。根据下文“But he said，“OK，nly play if yu want t. ” I was ttally __48__ by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye. ”可知，对于作者的拒绝，作者的朋友回复了“好，想玩的时候再玩。”，尽管作者不擅长音乐，但这种回复不是作者期待的，所以作者期待的是，朋友能鼓励他，让他多练习然后变熟练。故选D。
48．A．shckedB．scared
C．satisfiedD．frightened
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A．shcked 震惊的；B．scared 害怕的；C．satisfied 感到满意的；D．frightened 害怕的。分析句意，根据后文“by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，除了说再见什么也没回复，作者是倍感震惊的。故选A。
49．A．teachingB．begging
C．frcingD．expecting
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A．teaching 传授；B．begging 乞求；C．frcing 强迫；D．expecting 期望。前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK，nly play if yu want t. (好，想玩的时候再玩。)”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C。
50．A．chanceB．gal
C．taskD．chice
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A．chance 机会；B．gal 目标；C．task 任务；D．chice 选择。分析题意，根据后文的问句“Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie？(我应该在舞台上表演还是只看电影？)”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。下文的“chsen”也是提示。故选D。
51．A．suitableB．curius
C．willingD．generus
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A．suitable合适的；B．curius好奇的；C．willing乐意的；D．generus慷慨的。根据后文“After a lng and careful __52__ I played my vilin with Lery. ”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，选择和Lery一起拉小提琴，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C。
52．A．preparatinB．explanatin
C．treatmentD．search
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Lery一起演奏了小提琴。A．preparatin准备；B．explanatin解释；C．treatment治疗；D．search寻找。根据后文“Finally，I __54__a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience. ”可知，不擅长音乐的作者做了一场完整的表演，说明作者是做了充分的 “准备”。故选A。
53．A．IfB．Since
C．ThughD．When
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A．If 如果；B．Since 由于；C．Thugh 尽管；D．When 当……时。填连词，需要考虑两句话之间的逻辑关系，根据句意，此处应表示“尽管”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我来说战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C。
54．A．cnqueredB．recmmended
C．rganisedD．ffered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前提供了一个完整的表演。A．cnquered占领；征服；B．recmmended推荐；C．rganised组织；D．ffered 提供，献出。根据前文“After a lng and careful __52__，I played my vilin with Lery. ”提及的作者做了长时间充分的准备，且作者战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D。
55．A．fameB．impressin
C．influenceD．cnfidence
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Lery去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A．fame 名声；B．impressin 印象；C．influence 影响；D．cnfidence信心。根据后文“It helped me nt nly in music，but in all aspects f life. When I fcused n what I wanted t d，fear will be replaced with jy. (它不仅在音乐方面，而且在生活的方方面面都对我有帮助。当我专注于我想做的事情时，恐惧会被快乐所取代。)”可知，此处表示虽然朋友不在了，但朋友的影响依然存在。故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diwali，knwn as the festival f lights，is a Hindu (印度的) festival__56. held__(hld) in hnur f Lakshmi，the gddess f wealth. It has lng been a cultural hliday，during which peple get tgether，have parties，give gifts t each ther and generally pray fr __57. a__ better-ff future. Fr sme cmmunities，the day after Diwali __58. marks__(mark) the beginning f the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based n the Hindu lunar calendar，but__59. typically__(typical)，the festival is celebrated in Octber r Nvember. The __60. celebratin__(celebrate) usually lasts fr several days. Peple will ften line candles and lamps thrughut their huses and alng their driveways __61. t light__(light) up the surrundings.
Fr Hindus，Diwali is a time__62. fr__ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required t reflect n __63. what__ they are grateful fr and hw they can shine light n thers as well. Hindus traditinally perfrm a deep cleaning f their hmes and surrundings，as cleanliness __64. is believed__(believe) t be a prayer fr the presence f wealth and well-being. Hindus als celebrate with clrful patterns f flwers，pwder，rice r sand n the flr，__65. which__ is meant t bring gd luck.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
解析：
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hld之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动。故填held。
57．考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物，通常祈祷未来更好。better-ff future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better-ff是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
58．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks。故填marks。
59．考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”。故填typically。
60．考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebratin，由后面的lasts可知，空格处用单数。故填celebratin。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的。故填t light。
62．考查介词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。a time fr意为“做某事的时间”，根据语境可知，句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”，因此空格处用介词fr。故填fr。
63．考查宾语从句。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what。故填what。
64．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are dne，主语cleanliness是不可数名词，因此空格处是is believed。故填is believed。
65．考查定语从句。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文来记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括：
1．春节期间你们参加了什么活动；
2．谈谈你的感受。
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参考范文：
I was s pleased that ne f my pen pals in China invited me t stay with her during the past Spring Festival. That was really an enjyable and unfrgettable experience fr me.
The Spring Festival in China is a special ccasin fr Chinese families t get tgether s we visited sme f her families and relatives tgether. Besides，we tried sme traditinal fds，watched Dragn and Lin dance and participated in sme ther celebratin activities such as a temple fair.
Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery，I have knwn further abut China. In my pint f view，it’s indeed wrthwhile t explre a freign culture.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was surprised when I received a shrt message frm my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had expected t hear frm my mther，my grandmther and my ther relatives but never frm my father. Lying in bed，memries f my father flded back.
When I was a little by，I regarded my father as a her able t d anything. Hwever，things slwly began t change. The mre I learned，the mre I dubted what he said. The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn’t even like cmmunicating with him.
My father，in my mind，had n interest in talking with me. Dinner was the nly time we were tgether. He had n time t watch TV with me. He wuld tell me t ask my mther if I needed smething. He even refused t answer my calls when I phned frm schl. I gt accustmed t the changes. I thught that perhaps my father n lnger lved me，s I hardly cmmunicated with him and even was unwilling t cntact him.
As time passed by，hwever，I began t wnder whether my behavir was right. And I began t be mre and mre upset. I had n idea hw t get alng well with him. One day，my mther tld me that each time I called，my father was always listening beside her. Suddenly，I hated myself fr my cld behaviur tward him.
I tried thusands f times t aplgize t my father. In the end，hwever，I was always t embarrassed abut what I had dne.
Paragraph 1：
ButthatSaturday，Iwasstuchedbyhisshrtmessageanddecidedtsendareply: “Thankyu，mydearfather. ”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Twdayslater，Idecidedtghme. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
ButthatSaturday，Iwasstuchedbyhisshrtmessageanddecidedtsendareply：“Thankyu，mydearfather. ”With a sincere heart，I finished the message and sent it ut，my lips curving int a smile. My heart punding fiercely and my palms sweating，I waited fr his respnse nervusly and anxiusly. After a while，a message sent by father said，“Dad lves yu frever. Cme back whenever yu like. ” Seeing this，I felt a great sense f warmth welling up in my heart and surging thrugh me.
Paragraph 2：
Twdayslater，Idecidedtghme. As sn as I pened the dr，a gd smell f meal tk hld f me. My mther swept me int her arms with her eyes wet. “I miss yu terribly，dear! ” said she. “Where’s my dad? ” Sad and disappinted，I fund nly my mther at hme. Suddenly a handsme face appeared. “Surprise! ” my father said. “T me，yu are the whle wrld! ” I hugged him tightly，with tears in my eyes. Indeed，lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.