高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀一课一练

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基础知识自测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．While ________ (drive), ne shuld pay attentin t traffic signs and bey traffic rules.
2．Thugh _________(surprise) t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
3．Children under 14, when ________(accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
4．Thugh ________(lack) mney, his family lived an enjyable life.
5．While________ (wrk), they listened t the sngs.
6．Fear, if __________ (deal) with prperly, can serve as a great pwer.
7．If ________ (admit) by yur ideal university, yu’d better make a plan in advance s as t fully enjy yur cllege life.
8．When ________ (absrb) in his wrld f music，he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him，like he had in his previus life.
9．The plant will chke pnds and waterways if________(leave) uncntrlled.
10．I have nthing t d but________ (sleep) .
11．When the city f Pmpeii was dug frm its resting place, its walls were fresh as if ________(paint) yesterday.
12．When ______(chase) by an enemy, a rabbit can run as fast as 18 miles an hur.
13．When ________ (face) with a pandemic, peple may becme mre frgiving.
14．A café with a peaceful and casual atmsphere is ppular amng yung custmers, especially if ________ (lcate) in a quiet building.
15．When________(interview), the scientist stared at the ceiling, thinking fr a while.
16．If nt ________ (treat) in time, sme health prblems will becme mre serius.
17．Please take ntes while ________ ( listen) t the teacher.
18．After ___________ (encurage) by what Jane said, Peter walked t the centre f the stage.
19．Yu’d better keep silent until ________(speak) t.
20．Anyne, nce ______ (test) psitive fr COVID-19 virus, will receive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment.
21．Its walls were fresh as if ________(paint) yesterday; nt a single clr changed n the rich pattern f its flrs.
22．Althugh ________ (d) his best in maths these days, he has still gt n gd marks.
23．If prperly ________(treat) waste will d n harm t the envirnment.
24．When ________ (cnsult) thers abut imprtant decisins, yu’d better keep tw things in mind.
25．She gave me a cmfrting smile, ndded while ________ (listen) patiently.
26．When ________ (questin), she said that she hadn’t set a gal yet.
27．If ______ (give) anther chance, I culd d it better.
28．When_________(visit) this city, yu’ll find that there are s many surprises waiting fr yu t discver.
29．The advisr talked abut maintaining reasnable expectatins when ________(study) abrad.
30．Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than ________(anticipate).
31．As ________(plan), the meeting will be held next mnth.
32．The medicine is quite effective if ________(take) n time.
33．If ________(necessity), I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.
34．When deeply _____(bury) in wrk, he always frgets all abut eating and sleeping.
35．The letter is t be left here until________（call）fr.
36．When first________(intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
37．Once________(see)，it will never be frgtten.
38．While________（cmpete）with her, he hurt his leg.
39．She went n wrking thugh________(blame)by the manager.
40．When _________ (expse) t light, ptates will turn green.
学科素养提升
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Rast Duck, als knwn____41____Peking Duck, is ne f the Chinese dishes that have gained_____42_____(ppular) acrss the glbe. The duck meat is served wrapped in Mandarin pancakes. It’s_____43_____(true)delicius fr the taste buds (味蕾).
Originating in China’s ryal palace mre than 7 centuries ag, Beijing Rast Duck_____44_____(decide) as ne f the natinal dishes fr the receptin f freign_____45_____(guest) by Premier Zhu Enlai in the 1970s. Nw it is highly praised by heads f gvernment fficials, and dmestic and freign turists.
An authentic Beijing duck can take up t three days_____46_____(prepare). It is_____47_____cmplex prcess with many requirements. The duck must be f the white Beijing variety and f very high quality, a “frce-fed duck“ that_____48_____(weigh)abut three kilgrams.
The manner f serving and eating Beijing duck is unique. The chef (主厨) presents yu the whle duck befre taking it away fr slicing (将……切成薄片),____49____slicing it in frnt f yur table. Each slice is very thin, ______50______(cntain) bth meat and skin. When eating the duck, yu shuld first take a pancake in ne hand. Then with yur chpsticks pick up a slice f duck and cat tn sauce (酱). Add sme cucumber and green nin. Finally, rll up the pancake.