英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration一课一练

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration一课一练，共9页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The kind wman is easy __t get__(get) alng with and we all like her.
2．He was t disappinted __t speak__(speak) when he heard the news.
3．Children find it difficult __t sit__(sit) still fr very lng.
4．The astrnaut seems t have a lt __t wrry__(wrry) abut.
5．I’m srry __t keep__(keep) yu waiting there fr s lng a time.
6．He was the first __t arrive__(arrive) and the last __t leave__(leave) in ur cmpany.
7．The best way __t imprve__(imprve) yur English is t jin an English club.
8．After schl we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly __t be tld__(tell) that it was being decrated.
9．I had a chance __t visit__(visit) the Great Wall last mnth.
10．The girl was s kind as __t help__(help) the ld man ff the bus.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．I hurried t Prfessr Wang’s huse __nly t find he was ut__．
我匆忙赶到王教授的家，可是却发现他外出了。
2．During my last winter hliday, I went t the cuntryside with my father __t visit my grandparents__．
去年寒假，我和父亲一起去了乡下看望我的祖父母。
3．Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s, accrding t a study __t be published__ Tuesday.
根据本周二要公布的一项研究，自20世纪30年代以来，加利福尼亚已经失去了一半的大树。
4．With s many prblems t slve, my brther was t wrried __t eat anything__．
有太多的问题去处理，我哥哥担忧得吃不下任何东西。
5．I stayed awake until half past eleven __s as t/in rder t/t have a gd lk at the mn__ by myself.
我熬夜到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
6．Andy and Ruby were the first __t reach the tp f the muntain__,__ut f breath.
Andy和Ruby首先到达了山顶，上气不接下气。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins，which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie TheWanderingEarth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships，this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film，which has made it the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time，has ffered__a different and mre ambitius idea．
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years，“hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”，which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age，like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi？” Gu Fan，the film’s directr，said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise，we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries. ”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb 5，the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them，there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g，because it’s ur hme.
文章大意：本文是介绍科幻类电影，中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这部电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。
1．The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t__D__．
A．give a brief accunt f the film
B．warn peple f the cming threat
C．explre ways t avid the disaster
D．intrduce the tpic f the passage
解析：推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题“will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld？”故选D。
2．The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t __D__．
A．fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B．bringing in huge success
C．filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D．helping Earth make its escape
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie TheWanderingEarth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships，this time we’re taking the Earth with us. ”这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。
3．Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film？__B__
A．The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B．Hllywd-style space stries.
C．The special cultural backgrund.
D．The time chsen t release the film.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise，we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries. ”可知，我们没有跟随其他的来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事，而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功，故选B。
4．What is likely t be title fr the passage？__C__
A．Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up
B．The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-fi
C．Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path
D．Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hllywd
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“The film，which has made it the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time，has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. ”可知，中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
Ⅱ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am writing this stry t express the imprtant value f sprtsmanship(体育精神)．Sme years ag，my traveling __1. C__ team tk part in a natinwide cmpetitin. This cmpetitin is very __2. A__ and the atmsphere is far frm __3. D__．After we cmpleted ur perfrmance，the next cmpeting team laughed at us and gave us a dirty __4. B__ as we passed them. They lked
__5. C__ at us and made fun f ur cstumes and ur perfrmance. My team and I were all very __6. A__，even t the pint f tears.
One f my team members __7. D__ that we shuld b(发嘘声) them as they perfrmed. Finally I said，“Let’s teach them a lessn. ” I was the ldest member f the team and their rle mdel. What I said next ttally __8. A__ them. I said，“They are n stage right nw. Let’s g and
__9. C__ them. ”I then lked up at the stage and started t scream，“Cme n！”My teammates all started t shut ludly with me t shw supprt fr the team. At first they were __10. C__．Then I nticed that they were having __11. D__ screaming fr the team that a cuple f minutes ag they hated.
When the team finished dancing and walked ff stage，my teammates and I all started t __12. B__ them. Mst members f the ppsite team __13. A__ and said “thank yu”，and they were a little embarrassed. My team and I felt a lt better abut the __14. D__．After that，my teammates understd what a great __15. C__ it was and they were glad that they had shwn gd sprtsmanship.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。
1．A．designB．ftball
C．danceD．drama
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A．design 设计；B．ftball 足球；C．dance 舞蹈；D．drama戏剧。根据下文的“When the team finished dancing and walked ff stage”可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。
2．A．fierceB．reasnable
C．cmmnD．serius
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A．fierce 激烈的；B．reasnable 合理的；C．cmmn 普通的；D．serius严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。
3．A．practicalB．heavy
C．tenseD．friendly
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A．practical 实际的；B．heavy重的；C．tense紧张的；D．friendly友好的。根据下文的“After we cmpleted ur perfrmance，the next cmpeting team laughed at us and gave us a dirty __4__ as we passed them. ”可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。
4．A．handB．lk
C．jbD．paper
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A．hand 手；B．lk 看；C．jb 工作；D．paper报纸。根据下文的“They lked __5__ at us and made fun f ur cstumes and ur perfrmance. ”可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。
5．A．plitelyB．happily
C．straightD．funnily
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A．plitely礼貌的；B．happily 开心的； C．straight直接的；D．funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。
6．A．upsetB．surprised
C．excitedD．disappinted
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A．upset心烦的；B．surprised吃惊的；C．excited 兴奋的；D．disappinted失望的。根据上文语境及下文的“even t the pint f tears. ”可知，他们非常难过。故选A。
7．A．decidedB．learned
C．thughtD．suggested
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A．decided 决定；B．learned 学到；C．thught认为；D．suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是队员的建议。故选D。
8．A．shckedB．delighted
C．annyedD．puzzled
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A．shcked 震惊；B．delighted 高兴的；C．annyed 恼怒的；D．puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。
9．A．praiseB．cmfrt
C．cheerD．thank
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫：“加油！A．praise 赞扬；B．cmfrt安慰；C．cheer欢呼，加油； D．thank感谢。根据下一句“I then lked up at the stage and started t scream，’Cme n！’”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。
10．A．surprisedB．embarrassed
C．reluctantD．disagreed
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A．surprised吃惊的；B．embarrassed 尴尬的；C．reluctant不情愿的；D．disagreed不同意的。根据下文的“Then I nticed that they were having __11__ screaming fr the team that a cuple f minutes ag they hated. ”可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。
11．A．angerB．wish
C．sadnessD．fun
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A．anger生气；B．wish希望；C．sadness伤心；D．fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。
12．A．welcmeB．cngratulate
C．receiveD．scld
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A．welcme欢迎；B．cngratulate祝贺；C．receive收到；D．scld批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。
13．A．smiledB．fainted
C．criedD．left
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A．smiled微笑；B．fainted晕倒；C．cried哭；D．left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。
14．A．psitinB．future
C．placeD．situatin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A．psitin位置；B．future未来；C．place位置；D．situatin情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。
15．A．teamB．age
C．ideaD．help
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A．team团队；B．age年龄；C．idea主意；D．help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Busy Clmbians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place fr peple t relieve stress in Bgta. __1. Sitting__(sit) at the tp f Mnserrate Hill，east f the city，the place is a prtected park fr hummingbirds. The area cntains a frest that has turned int a peaceful and
__2. harmnius__ (harmny) wrld fr bth peple and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying frm flwer t flwer，sme peple study them thrugh binculars (双筒镜) and __3. thers__ (ther) take pictures with cameras r phnes.
“Smetimes it desn’t seem real because we are clse t city f eight millin residents__4. that/wh__ generate nise every day，” says Camil Cantr，a caretaker in the park，whse jb is t mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders alng a 300-meter path. “The park is __5. truly__ (true) special place，like an asis (绿洲)．It is place where peple can g __6. t ease__ (ease) stress，frget abut trubles and get __7. a__ break frm busy city life，” he added.
Ten years ag the hill__8. was destryed__(destry)，mercilessly and cmpletely，meaning there were n trees left n it. But wrkers began t replant lcal trees and flwers t bring the frest back __9. t__ life. Presently，visitrs t the park can see ver 100 species f birds there.
Hummingbirds can__10. be fund__ (find) nly n the American cntinent and Clmbia is hme t many different kinds.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力，它坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山山顶，是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上，是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。分析句子结构可知sit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the place构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sitting。
2．考查形容词。句意：这个地区的森林已经变成了一个人类和鸟类和平、和谐的世界。修饰后文名词wrld应用形容词harmnius，作定语。故填harmnius。
3．考查代词。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，一些人用望远镜观察它们，其他人用相机或手机拍照。空处作主语，后文take为动词原形，可知表示“其他人”应用thers。故填thers。
4．考查定语从句。句意：“有时它看起来并不真实，因为我们靠近有800万居民的城市，每天都会产生噪音。”公园管理员Camil Cantr说，他的工作是将水和糖混合，并将它们放入300米长的路径上的鸟类喂食器中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词residents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词that或wh引导。故填that /wh。
5．考查副词。句意：这个公园真的是一个特别的地方，就像一个绿洲。修饰形容词special，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人们可以去缓解压力，忘记烦恼，从繁忙的城市生活中得到休息的地方。结合句意表示“去做某事”可知，短语为g t d sth. 。故填t ease。
7．考查冠词。句意：它是人们可以去缓解压力，忘记烦恼，从繁忙的城市生活中得到休息的地方。结合句意表示“从……得到休息”可知，短语为get a break frm。故填a。
8．考查动词时态及语态。句意：十年前，这座山丘被无情地完全摧毁了，这意味着山上没有一棵树了。根据上文“Ten years ag”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the hill，谓语动词用单数。故填was destryed。
9．考查介词。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和鲜花，使森林恢复生机。结合句意表示“使……恢复生机”可知，短语为bring sth. back t life。故填t。
10．考查动词语态。句意：蜂鸟只生活在美洲大陆，哥伦比亚是许多不同种类蜂鸟的家园。此处主语与为谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be fund。