高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句拼写
1．He has been devted t helping thse wh suffer frm __accidents__(事故) and earthquakes fr a decade.
2．They held the belief that the patient culd survive the __peratin__(手术)．
3．I culd hear several staff __whispering__(私语) under the tree ver there.
4．At __midnight__(午夜) the by awke and listened t the radi fr a few minutes, fr which he was blamed by his rmmate.
5．In my pinin, hmemade gds will gradually replace __imprted__(进口) freign gds.
6．Every year, we __exprt__(出口) many pumpkins t ther cuntries.
7．I hpe the unguent(药膏) can prtect them frm ms-quites __biting__(叮；蜇) when they are marching in the street.
8．My father was nce the great physicist’s __assistant__(助手) and they tw had much in cmmn.
9．T his jy, the man was elected vice __chairman__(主席) f the unin later.
10．It is typical f me t frget what I have learned in a very shrt time fr my pr __memry__(记忆力)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
in a whisper, by accident, pass away, bite int, have an peratin, at midnight, first aid, imprt… frm, in memry f, assist(sb. ) with/in
1．At the entrance t the hall，I saw Tm __by accident__．He tld me that he had been appinted as the chief editr.
2．He was t weak after he __had an peratin__ and it was then that he realized nthing is mre precius than gd health.
3．She said it __in a whisper__,__s I culdn’t hear anything, let alne made a respnse.
4．The alarm went ff and a thief ran away as quickly as pssible __at midnight__．
5．The make-up __was imprted frm__ Japan int the USA．
6．My clleague’s tth fell ut when she __bit int__ the apple.
7．The retired man recmmended me an applicatin which can __assist with__ my wrk.
8．Amy was very grateful t the nurse wh gave her timely __first aid__ treatment.
9．She is rather upset because her grandfather __passed away__ in the first lunar mnth this year.
10．Accrding t the media, the cngress pened with a minute’s silence __in memry f__ thse wh died in the struggle.
Ⅲ．语法填空
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f __1. greater__(great) and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f __2. achievement__(achieve)．Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw __3. is__ (be) ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused __4. n__ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive __5. as__ pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent __6. studies__(study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks __7. regularly__(regular)．Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr __8. a__ while, exercising，r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely __9. t bring__(bring) yur wrk hme. It culd be anything—gardening，cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, __10. make__(make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你由于工作的责任而感到压力大时，可以先完成最重要的任务，而把不太重要的事情留到明天。
解析：
1．考查形容词的比较级。and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格处也要用比较级。故填greater。
2．考查名词。介词f后要用名词形式。故填achievement。
3．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因文章主体时态是一般现在时。故填is。
4．考查介词。be fcused n集中于，是固定搭配。故填n。
5．考查连词。as… as pssible意为“尽可能……”，是固定句式。故填as。
6．考查名词的数。谓语动词为shw，故空处应填study的复数形式。故填studies。
7．考查副词。修饰动词短语take shrt breaks，用副词形式。故填regularly。
8．考查冠词。fr a while片刻，是固定搭配。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。be likely t d… 是固定结构。故填t bring。
10．考查特殊句式。所在句子是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填make。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A day in the life f 18-year-ld David Lanster is full f teenage activities: schl，baseball practice，hmewrk. And then he starts cking. “Sme nights I’m up until 1 a．m． making pies，r even later if we’re cking beef，” said the student at Ransm Everglades High Schl in Flrida，US.
Fr the past year，Lanster and Kelly Mran，his classmate，have been hsting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ hme. Their meals have 17 curses and are all made by them. Their guests used t give them gifts t thank them，until the pair decided t d smething nice fr charity. “We gt sme really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen machines，” Lanster said. “But we wanted t make this smething psitive fr peple rather than us. ”
Lanster and Mran fcused n Cmmn Threads，a charity(慈善机构) that helps t teach kids in pr neighbrhd t ck and make healthy eating chices. The yung cks ask their guests t give hwever much they want as payment fr their meals. It all ges t Cmmn Threads because Lanster’s parents cver their fd csts. After their last 12-persn event，Lanster and Mran gave $1，600 t the charity. Nw，they’re taking their shw ut f the kitchen and n the rad. Lanster and Mran have started t rganize private dinner parties in a similar way: the hst pays fr the ingredients(食材)，and the guests make a dnatin (捐赠) t a charity.
Outside the kitchen，the tw are busy preparing their cllege applicatins. Neither is sure what they will d in the future，but they’ve prmised their parents that they’ll leave cking alne until they finish high schl.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Kelly Mran热衷于烹饪，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。
1．Why des Lanster and Mran ck nw？__B__
A．T get gifts frm guests.B．T raise mney fr charity.
C．T becme cks.D．T make healthier eating chices.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lanster and Mran fcused n Cmmn Threads，a charity(慈善机构) that helps t teach kids in pr neighbrhd t ck and make healthy eating chices. ”以及“the hst pays fr the ingredients(食材)，and the guests make a dnatin (捐赠) t a charity. ”(兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Cmmn Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。主人为食材买单，客人向慈善机构捐款。)可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在要做饭是为慈善事业筹款。故选B。
2．What can we infer abut Lanster and Mran？__D__
A．They will give up cking frever.
B．They are sure abut their future jbs.
C．Their parents supprt cking as a jb.
D．They will stp cking fr cllege applicatin.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Outside the kitchen，the tw are busy preparing their cllege applicatins. ”(在厨房外，两人正忙着准备大学申请。)由此判断出，为了申请大学，他们将停止烹饪。故选D。
3．Hw can we best describe Lanster and Mran？__B__
A．Selfish and reliable.B．Creative and helpful.
C．Cnfident and careful.D．Outging and patient.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Their meals have 17 curses and are all made by them. ”可知，他们的饭菜有17道菜，都是他们做的，由此判断出，他们很有创造性，以及第三句“Their guests used t give them gifts t thank them，until the pair decided t d smething nice fr charity. ”(他们的客人过去常常给他们礼物来感谢他们，这两个人决定为慈善事业做点好事。)由此判断出他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text？__C__
A．A Great CkB．Eat as yu Wish
C．Helping by CkingD．Cking fr Schl Fees
解析：标题判断题。根据第三段第一句“Lanster and Mran fcused n Cmmn Threads，a charity(慈善机构) that helps t teach kids in pr neighbrhd t ck and make healthy eating chices. ”以及“the hst pays fr the ingredients(食材)，and the guests make a dnatin (捐赠) t a charity. ”兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Cmmn Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。主人为食材买单，客人向慈善机构捐款。由此推知本文的最佳标题是C项“ 通过烹饪帮助别人”。故选C。
Ⅱ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm was n his way t the campsite. He sat at the back f his father’s car in __1. C__．Besides，his wn __2. A__，his aunt，uncle and tw cusins were als ging.
Befre lng，they arrived at the __3. B__．Tm’s relatives were already there. He waved t them __4. B__．After remving the stuff frm the cars，his father and uncle tried t put up __5. D__ befre night fell. While his mther and aunt were __6. A__ dinner，the three bys gathered firewd in the __7. C__ nearby.
By six ’clck in the evening，the three tents were up and a pt f sup was biling ver the campfire. Everyne sat arund the fire，__8. B__ happily and drinking the sup. Time seemed t pass __9. A__ in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyne __10. C__ sngs and played games. After that，they went t sleep.
The sky was clear the next __11. D__．After a simple breakfast，they decided t __12. A__ in the river befre their adventure in the wds. Then，after walking fr three __13. B__ in the frest，they stpped fr lunch. With the birds singing arund them，they __14. D__ plans fr the rest f the week as they enjyed the __15. D__ sandwiches.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家和一些亲戚去野营。文章叙述了在外野营的经历。
1．A．angerB．hrrr
C．excitementD．embarrassment
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地坐在他父亲的汽车后座上。A．anger生气；B．hrrr恐惧；C．excitement兴奋；D．embarrassment尴尬。根据“Tm was n his way t the campsite. ”可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。
2．A．familyB．pet
C．childrenD．friends
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、婶子和两个堂兄弟也要去。A．family家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends朋友。根据空后的“his aunt，uncle and tw cusins were als ging. ”可知，“his wn __2__，”他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。
3．A．schlB．campsite
C．fficeD．building
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们到达了营地。A．schl学校；B．campsite营地；C．ffice办公室；D．building建筑物。根据文章第一句，可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。
4．A．slwlyB．happily
C．anxiuslyD．prudly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的亲戚已经在那里了。他高兴地向他们挥手。A．slwly慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiusly焦虑地；D．prudly自豪地。根据“Tm’s relatives were already there. ”和waved ，可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。
5．A．buildingsB．flags
C．nticesD．tents
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和叔叔把车里的东西搬出来后，试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷。A．buildings建筑物；B．flags旗帜；C．ntices通知；D．tents 帐篷。根据“befre night fell”和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。
6．A．preparingB．enjying
C．exchangingD．expecting
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A．preparing准备；B．enjying享受，喜爱；C．exchanging 交换；D．expecting期盼。根据dinner和 the three bys gathered firewd可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。
7．A．riverB．kitchen
C．frestD．farmhuse
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A．river河流；B．kitchen厨房；C．frest森林，树林；D．farmhuse农舍。根据“the three bys gathered firewd”可知，找柴禾应该是在“森林里”。故选C。
8．A．runningB．chatting
C．shutingD．jumping
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家围坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊着天，喝着汤。A．running跑；B．chatting 聊天；C．shuting大喊；D．jumping跳跃。根据“Everyne sat arund the fire”和“happily and drinking the sup. ”可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。
9．A．quicklyB．immediately
C．suddenlyD．hurriedly
解析：考查副词。句意：在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快。A．quickly迅速地；B．immediately立刻，马上；C．suddenly突然地；D．hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。
10．A．wrteB．recited
C．sangD．recrded
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后每个人唱歌和玩游戏。A．wrte写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recrded记录。根据sngs，可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。
11．A．eveningB．night
C．afternnD．mrning
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternn下午；D．mrning早晨，上午。根据下文中的“After a simple breakfast”，可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。
12．A．swimB．eat
C．danceD．walk
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简单的早餐后，他们决定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探险。A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk散步。根据in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。
13．A．minutesB．hurs
C．daysD．weeks
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭。A．minutes分钟；B．hurs小时；C．days天；D．weeks周。前面提到“早饭”，再根据“they stpped fr lunch. ”可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。
14．A．refusedB．praised
C．frgtD．discussed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A．refused拒绝；B．praised表扬；C．frgt忘记；D．discussed讨论。根据“plans fr the rest f the week”可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。
15．A．strangeB．new
C．cheapD．delicius
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A．strange奇怪的；B．new 新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicius美味的。根据enjyed 和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smking has nt been allwed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful decisin that__1. has been made__(make) by the gvernment in years. It was ppular with mst peple. Thusands f peple were invlved in a survey carried ut last mnth，and 78% f __2. them__ (they) said they wuld still supprt the smking ban.
It is nw much mre pleasant__3. t g__ (g) int a pub r a restaurant. Befre that，pubs were filled with smke，__4. which__ made yu cugh and yur hair and clthes smelly. Hwever，__5. recently__ (recent)，a study shws that 16% f the bar and pub __6. wners__ (wner) are upset t ntice a drp in business，because smkers prefer killing time at hme and seldm g ut fr a drink.
In public places，the harm f smking is__7. greater__ (great)．Smking als pllutes envirnment. N smking in public places is gd fr peple’s health. 400，000 peple in England have given up __8. smking__ (smke) slwly and the number f peple with heart prblems has fallen by mre than 2%. It als has a gd influence
__9. n__nn-smkers. Fr example，__10. the__ number f children with asthma (哮喘) has drpped by arund 20%.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国公共场合的禁烟令使许多公共场合的吸烟的人数减少，并降低了因吸烟引起的疾病的发病率。
解析：
1．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，由in years判断为现在完成时，主语that指代先行词decisin，是第三人称单数，且和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been made。
2．考查代词。此处应用they的宾格作为介词f的宾语。故填them。
3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型it is ＋adj. ＋ t d sth. “做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t g。
4．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词smke在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的句子。故填recently。
6．考查名词的数。wner“主人，所有者”是可数名词，根据are判断此处应用复数名词。故填wners。
7．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在公共场所抽烟的危害更大。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填greater。
8．考查非谓语动词。根据短语give up ding sth. “放弃做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填smking。
9．考查介词。根据短语have an influence n“对……有影响”可知，此处应填介词n。故填n。
10．考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处考查短语the number f“……的数量”。故填the。