高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations复习练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She received an e-mail the ther day __saying__(say) her uncle was cming t visit her.
2．The real prblem is __getting__(get) t knw the needs f the custmers.
3．She asked the primary schl t accept her six-year-ld sn wh has a __hearing__(hear) disability.
4．The situatin bth at hme and abrad is very __inspiring__(inspire)．
5．The bk is __interesting__(interest) and I’m interested in it.
6．N ne is allwed t speak alud in the __reading__(read) rm.
7．Pems which had seemed dull and __bring__(bre) suddenly came t life.
8．She lked small and gentle and altgether __charming__(charm)．
9．The by __playing__(play) ftball n the playgrund is my yunger brther.
10．A yung man __writing__(write) nvels came t speak t us yesterday.
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．Watch the men wh are cming this way.
→Watch the men__cming this way__．
2．The dg that drank the plluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dg __drinking the plluted water yesterday__is dead.
3．The baby wh is crying makes me annyed.
→__The crying baby__makes me annyed.
4．Anyne wh wishes t leave early may d s.
→Anyne __wishing t leave early__may d s.
5．The result made us disappinted.
→The result __was disappinting__t us.
6．The sun that is rising lks beautiful.
→__The rising sun__lks beautiful.
7．The by wh std near the windw was gd at playing ftball.
→The by __standing near the windw__was gd at playing ftball.
8．The questin that is embarrassing is hard t answer.
→__The embarrassing questin__is hard t answer.
9．Designing machines is my jb.
→My jb is__designing machines__．
10．Arriving at the factry half an hur early is his habit.
→His habit is__arriving at the factry half an hur early__．
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A Thai twn’s ppular “mnkey festival” returned Sunday after a tw-year break caused by the pandemic.
The fun event tk place in Lpburi in central Thailand. There，thusands f mnkeys ate lts f fruits and vegetables. The animals culd be seen climbing n peple and clrful fruit frmatins made f pineapples，bananas and even cstly durians(榴莲)．
“Tday’s special is the durian，which is expensive. Lpburi mnkeys like expensive things，” said Yngyuth Kitwatananusnt. She has rganised ver 30 mnkey festivals.
The huge fresh meal cst ver $3，000. It is a yearly traditin fr lcals in Lpburi t thank the mnkeys fr ding their part in bringing turists t the area，which is smetimes knwn as “Mnkey Prvince”．The event takes place n the last Sunday in Nvember.
The theme fr this year’s festival was wheelchair mnkeys. Yngyuth，the event rganiser，planned t give 100 wheelchairs t peple wh have difficulty in walking.
Turists have been slwly returning t Thailand after the gvernment started a quarantine-free(免隔离) travel plan fr vaccinated(已接种疫苗的) visitrs in Nvember. The cuntry saw mre than 100，000 travelers in Nvember. That is as many as the number f arrivals in the first 10 mnths f 2021.
The festival prved t be a ppular event this year. Turists were seen playing with mnkeys with their cameras. “I’m really happy t get t see this and nw I’ m thinking abut ging t the next festival，”said Ayub Bukhari，a visitr frm Mrcc. “It’s quite unexpected and the mnkeys are quite lvely. ”
The return f the traditin als pleased lcals. “It’s the first time in tw years that mnkeys have gt a chance t eat all kinds f fruits and vegetables，” said Lpburi lcal Thanida Phudjeeb. “I’m happy fr them. ”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。泰国一个小镇受欢迎的“猴子节”在因疫情中断两年之后于周日恢复。这个有趣的活动在泰国中部的华富里举行。在那里，成千上万的猴子吃大量的水果和蔬菜。人们可以看到这些动物爬在人身上和各种各样的水果堆上。
1．What did the mnkeys d n this year’s festival？__B__
A．They went anywhere they want.
B．They were ffered a special treat.
C．They handed ut fruits t turists.
D．They were dressed up t amuse visitrs.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“There，thusands f mnkeys ate lts f fruits and vegetables. The animals culd be seen climbing n peple and clrful fruit frmatins made f pineapples，bananas and even cstly durians. ”(在那里，成千上万的猴子吃了很多水果和蔬菜。人们可以看到这些动物爬到人身上和用菠萝、香蕉甚至昂贵的榴莲做成的五颜六色的水果堆上。)可知，在今年的节日上，猴子们得到了特殊的款待。故选B。
2．What is the purpse f this year’s mnkey festival？__C__
A．T prtect wild mnkeys.
B．T attract mre freign turists.
C．T bring benefits t sme peple.
D．T intrduce lcal cultural traditins.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“The theme fr this year’s festival was wheelchair mnkeys. Yngyuth，the event rganiser，planned t give 100 wheelchairs t peple wh have difficulty in walking. ”(今年的主题是轮椅猴。活动组织者Yngyuth计划为行走困难的人提供100台轮椅。)可知，今年活动的目的是为了给行动不便的人带来好处。故选C。
3．What can we knw abut the festival frm paragraph 7？__A__
A．Psitive reactin frm turists.
B．Requirements visitrs need t meet.
C．A big increase in the number f turists.
D．Lcals’ passin fr the festival.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段关键句“The festival prved t be a ppular event this year. Turists were seen playing with mnkeys with their cameras. ”(事实证明，今年的节日很受欢迎。游客们用相机和猴子玩耍。)及下文游客的发言可知，本段主要叙述了游客对于该活动的积极反应。故选A。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？__D__
A．Mnkeys Make Lcal Turism a Success
B．Turists Visit Thailand t Watch Mnkeys
C．Animals Live Peacefully with Humans Here
D．Mnkey Festival Returns t Twn in Thailand
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段关键句“A Thai twn’s ppular ’mnkey festival’ returned Sunday after a tw-year break caused by the pandemic. ”(泰国一个小镇流行的 “猴子节”在因疫情中断两年之后于周日恢复。)并结合全文内容可知，文章谈论的话题是：泰国一个小镇受欢迎的“猴子节”在因疫情中断两年之后于周日恢复。Mnkey Festival Returns t Twn in Thailand(泰国猴子节回归)适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Standing in frnt f the bike shp，Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the windw. He culd __1. A__ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize mney. “With that bike，I culd even beat Adam，” Dave thught.
He rde n and stpped at Peck’s clthing stre. The cat he planned t buy his mther fr her birthday was still n sale. Dave knew she wuld __2. D__ buy it fr herself. She wrked hard just t make __3. B__ meet. But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her.
Dave lked at his ld bike. Tw years ag，he fund sme ld bicycles at the __4. A__ and used the parts t make ne bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never
__5. C__ the race n this ld bike，” Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard，he nticed a newer-lking bike tire. He started __6. B__ the huge junk pile. Finally，he fund what he was lking fr. “These tw tires and the handgrips (手把) are just __7. C__ fr my bike. ”
Arriving hme，Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his __8. D__ bike，and iled the chained. He std back and admired the __9. D__ he had made. “I might win that race after all，” he said t himself.
The next mrning，when Dave and his mm gt t the park，abut thirty kids had already __10. C__．Dave headed fr the start line __11. A__ Mm fund a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed ff. Dave __12. B__ Adam，wh was in the lead. He __13. D__ t pass ne rider after anther and was appraching Adam. Leaning frward，Dave pedaled harder and faster. __14. A__ he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line.
As the annuncer awarded Dave the medal and the check fr fifty dllars，he asked，“What are yu ging t d with the prize mney，Dave？”
“It’s a __15. C__，” Dave said and waved t his mm.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用的旧自行车赢得自行车比赛，为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。
1．A．pictureB．spt
C．keepD．prefer
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己在周六的比赛中骑着自行车，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A．picture想象，描绘；B．spt看见，发现；C．keep保持；D．prefer更喜欢。根据前文“Standing in frnt f the bike shp，Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the windw. ”和后文“in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize mney”及“Dave thught”等内容可知，这是Dave的想象。故选A。
2．A．desperatelyB．definitely
C．seldmD．never
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dave知道她永远不会买给自己。A．desperately绝望地；B．definitely肯定地；C．seldm很少；D．never从不。根据后文“She wrked hard just t make __3__ meet. But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her. ”可知，Dave知道妈妈从不舍得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买。故选D。
3．A．criteriaB．ends
C．budgetsD．expenses
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只能勉强维持生计。A．criteria标准；B．ends末端；C．budgets 预算；D．expenses费用。根据后文“But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her. ”以及“Tw years ag，he fund sme ld bicycles at the __4__ and used the parts t make ne bike. He called it his recycled bike. ”等内容可以推知，Dave家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车零件组装自行车，说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计。make ends meet意为“勉强维持生计”。故选B。
4．A．junkyardB．prt
C．schlD．curt
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场发现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A．junkyard垃圾场；B．prt港口；C．schl学校；D．curt球场。根据前文“sme ld bicycles”及后文“As Dave passed the junkyard”可知，那是个垃圾场。故选A。
5．A．enterB．lse
C．winD．abandn
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用这辆旧自行车我永远也赢不了比赛，” Dave叹了口气。A．enter进入；B．lse丢失，输掉；C．win赢，赢得；D．abandn放弃。根据常识、语境及后文“n this ld bike”可知，Dave认为用这辆旧自行车不会赢得比赛。故选C。
6．A．thrwing awayB．ging thrugh
C．carrying utD．bringing back
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始翻看巨大的垃圾堆。A．thrwing away扔掉；B．ging thrugh翻找；C．carrying ut执行；D．bringing back带回。根据后文“Finally，he fund what he was lking fr. ”可知，他从垃圾堆里翻找他需要的零件。故选B。
7．A．advancedB．B．unique
C．rightD．fancy
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把手正适合我的自行车。A．advanced先进的；B．unique 独特的；C．right正确的，适当的；D．fancy花哨的，精致的。根据语境及后文“Arriving hme，Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his __8__ bike”可知，Dave认为这些零件适合他的自行车。故选C。
8．A．hiredB．used
C．purchasedD．recycled
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Dave把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收的自行车上，并给链条上了油。A．hired雇佣；B．used使用；C．purchased购买；D．recycled回收利用。根据前文“He called it his recycled bike. ”可知，这是他那辆回收的自行车。故选D。
9．A．cntributinsB．discveries
C．prfitsD．changes
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，对自己所做的改变表示赞赏。A．cntributins贡献；B．discveries 发现；C．prfits利润；D．changes变化。根据前文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips n his __8__ bike，and iled the chained. ”可知，Dave对自行车进行了修改。故选D。
10．A．rdeB．separated
C．gatheredD．recvered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当Dave和他妈妈到达公园时，已经有大约30个孩子聚集在一起了。A．rde骑；B．separated分离；C．gathered聚集；D．recvered康复。根据前文“He culd __1__ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race”可知，孩子们要进行自行车比赛，所以聚集在一起。故选C。
11．A．whileB．but
C．sD．r
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去，这时妈妈则在终点线找到了座位。A．while然而；B．but但是；C．s因此；D．r否则，或者。根据语境可知，Dave朝起跑线走去，然而妈妈找到自己观看比赛的座位，前后文是对比关系。故选A。
12．A．held backB．cncentrated n
C．gave in tD．brke away frm
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dave把注意力集中在Adam身上，他领先了。A．held back退宿；B．cncentrated n集中精力于；C．gave in t屈服于；D．brke away frm脱离。根据常识和后文“Adam，wh was in the lead”可知，Dave把注意力集中在竞争对手上。故选B。
13．A．succeededB．arranged
C．fferedD．managed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，接近Adam。A．succeeded成功；B．arranged 安排；C．ffered提供；D．managed设法做到。根据后文“t pass ne rider after anther and was appraching Adam”以及“he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line”可知，他设法完成了超越骑手和接近竞争对手。故选D。
14．A．EventuallyB．Causally
C．RughlyD．Naturally
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他从Adam身边疾驰而过，冲过了终点线。A．Eventually最终；B．Causally有原因地；C．Rughly粗略地；D．Naturally自然地。根据语境和后文“he sped by Adam and crssed the finish line”可知，这是最终结果。故选A。
15．A．rewardB．credit
C．surpriseD．prmise
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，” Dave边说边向妈妈挥手。A．reward奖励；B．credit信用；C．surprise惊喜；D．prmise承诺。根据语境和前文“But the prize mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy that cat and surprise her. ”可知，Dave要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对妈妈来说会是个惊喜。故选C。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new cmpetitin has been added t the calendar f wrld sprts events—the Balln Wrld Cup. We are all familiar __1. with__ the “sprt” f keeping balln up. Mst f us have jined in the decades—ld pastime f
__2. keeping__(keep) a balln up in the air withut letting it tuch the flr. Spanish sccer star Gerard Pique lved this s much __3. that__ he develped it int an internatinal event. The first Balln Wrld Cup __4. was held__(hld) in Spain n Thursday. Peru’s Francesc de la Cruz was the very first man __5. t win__(win) wrld champin. He defeated Germany’s Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victry.
Mr. Pique gt his __6. inspiratin__(inspire) fr the turnament frm Tik Tk vides that went ppular. He lved watching clips f the game __7. played__(play) by an American family during the COVID-19 lckdwn. It then develped frm the family’s living rm int a “Keep-Up Balln League”．Pique then made the game glbal. The cntests tk place n an 8m×8m curt, __8. which__ cntained living rm furniture as __9. bstacles__(bstacle)．Teams frm 32 cuntries participated. Pique said，“It’s smething __10. ttally__(ttal) different. Smetimes yu have t get ut f yur cmfrt zne and try new things. ” There are hpes that it culd becme an Olympic event.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气球世界杯，介绍了这项赛事的一些背景知识。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：我们都熟悉热气球运动。结合句意表示“对……熟悉”短语为be familiar with。故填with。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都加入了几十年来的一项娱乐活动，即让气球在空中飞行而不让它触地。介词f后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
3．考查状语从句。句意：西班牙足球明星杰拉德·皮克非常喜欢这项运动，并将其发展成为一项国际赛事。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”句型为s… that… 。故填that。
4．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：首届气球世界杯于周四在西班牙举行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Balln Wrld Cup，谓语用单数。故填was held。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁的弗朗西斯科·德拉·克鲁兹是第一个赢得世界冠军的人。名词前有序数词修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
6．考查名词。句意：皮克先生从流行的Tik Tk视频中获得了比赛的灵感。作宾语，表示“灵感”应用名词inspiratin，不可数。故填inspiratin。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢看COVID-19封锁期间一个美国家庭玩的比赛视频。分析句子结构可知play在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the game构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填played。
8．考查定语从句。句意：比赛在一个8×8米的场地进行，场地内有客厅家具作为障碍。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词curt，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
9．考查名词的数。句意：比赛在一个8×8米的场地进行，场地内有客厅家具作为障碍。bstacle可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填bstacles。
10．考查副词。句意：这是完全不同的。修饰形容词different，应用副词ttally。故填ttally。