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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language说课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language说课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课堂新知讲练，用法详解，突 破 语 法，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．审讯；审判；试验；试用B．双胞胎之一；孪生之一的C．冲突；严重事件；发生的事情D．轻微的；略微的；细小的E．评估；评价
1．This incident will make fr better understanding between them.( )2．Everyne has a right t a fair trial.( )3．Last year saw a slight increase in car accidents in that city.( )【答案】1－3 CAD
4．Hspital staff burst int cheers after dctrs cmpleted a 20-hur peratin t have separated ne-year-ld twins at the head.( )5．The cmmittee assesses whether a building is wrth preserving.( )【答案】4－5 BE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．incident n．严重事件；冲突→ ________ n.(近义词)事故；意外2．slight adj.略微的；轻微的；细小的→ ________ adv.稍微；略微3．assess vt.评估；评价→ ________ n．评价；评定4．bend v．(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→ ________ v．(过去式)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向【答案】1．accident 2．slightly 3．assessment 4．bent
Ⅲ.预备语法(v.-ing形式作宾语和表语)1．Yu may drink，smke，be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ________(die) early by running.2．I quickly lwer myself，ducking my head t avid ______ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.【答案】1．dying 2．lking
3．I still remember ________(visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.4．Fast fd is full f fat and salt；by _______(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.5．But unlike her schl friends，16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term ________ (rest).【答案】3．visiting 4．eating 5．resting
6．The manager tld me that my task was ________(clean) the flrs f the building.7．It is a waste f time ________(sit) in frnt f the televisin all day.8．It is wrthwhile ________(wrk) tgether against the disease.【答案】6．cleaning 7．sitting 8．wrking
◇词汇拓讲1．assessment n．评定；评价(P40)We make assessments and inferences frm bdy language.【翻译】我们从肢体语言进行评估和推断。
(1)make assessments进行评估(2)assess vt.评估；评价assess sth.at评估某物(多少钱)assess＋从句 评定；估定
What’s yur assessment f her chances f winning?你估计她赢的机会有多大？The Internatinal Mnetary Fund has made similar assessments ver the last year.国际货币基金已在去年做出相似的评估。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He is currently fcusing n ______________ (assess) and develpment.(2)After the fld，they assessed the lss ________ 10 millin yuan.【答案】(1)assessments (2)at
完成句子(3)The technique is being tried in classrms ______________ ___________________．这项技术正在教室里试用，以评估它可能产生的影响。【答案】(3)t assess what effects it may have
2．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐(P40)Scientists have fund that when we feel prud and pwerful，we usually straighten up t make urselves bigger.【翻译】科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会直起身子，使自己更高大。
straighten ut (使)变直；解决问题(或困难)；理顺straight adj.直的 adv.笔直地
I was left t straighten ut the mess.只留下我来收拾这个烂摊子。Mum tld Tm t straighten up his rm.妈妈让汤姆整理一下房间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)They decided t sit dwn and straighten ________ their differences.【答案】(1)ut
完成句子(2)He ________________，wiping his hand n his trusers.他直起腰来，把手在裤子上擦了擦。(3)A few sessins talking t a cunselr shuld ___________.跟辅导员谈几次就会使他改正过来的。【答案】(2)straightened up (3)straighten him ut
3．bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向(P41)By bwing，we mean “bending ur head r bdy frward as a sign f respect r shame”．【翻译】鞠躬，意味着“把头或身体向前弯曲，以此作为尊重或羞耻的标志”。
bend dwn 弯腰bend neself t专心于；致力于be bent n决心要；专心于
Slwly bend frm the waist and bring yur head dwn t yur knees.慢慢弯下腰，把你的头低垂到膝部。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He bent ________ and kissed her n the cheek.(2)Tw mnths later he bent himself ________ the study f drawing and painting as thers wuld bend t the plugh.【答案】(1)dwn (2)t
完成句子(3)Jim seems t _____________________________．吉姆似乎下决心要成为音乐家。【答案】(3)be bent n becming a musician
□观察领悟【观察课文原句】1．The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.2．Hwever，yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is nt cnsidered plite.
3．Elsewhere，peple favur shaking hands，bwing frm the waist，r ndding the head when they meet smene else.4．A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.5．Perhaps the best example is smiling.6．Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger.
【我的领悟】以上动名词或动名词短语，在句中作宾语的有：句________；作表语的有：句________。Keys: 2，3和6；1，4和5
□动词-ing形式作宾语和表语本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作宾语和表语。一、动词-ing形式作宾语1．作动词的宾语接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：avid，miss，delay/put ff避免错过少延期advise，finish，practise建议完成多练习
enjy，imagine，can’t help喜欢想象禁不住admit，deny，envy承认否定与嫉妒escape，risk，excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意He admitted referring t his ntes in the exam.他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。
She can’t stand being lked dwn upn in public.她忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。Wuld yu mind pening the windw?你介意打开窗子吗？He tried t avid answering my questins.他试图对我的问题避而不答。
2．作介词的宾语在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：be gd at，dream f，care abut，be cncerned abut，be interested in，feel like，insist n，think f，aim at，set abut，be used t (习惯于)，get dwn t(开始做)，lead t (导致)，devte neself t(献身于……)，lk frward t(期待)，stick t(坚持)，pay attentin t(注意)
I dream f sailing arund the wrld and leading a happy life.我梦想着环游世界，过上快乐的生活。He insisted n ding it in his wn way.他坚持按照自己的方法做这件事。I’m lking frward t yur cming next time.我期待着你下一次的到来。Because f the bad weather，they have t give up ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw.因为天气不好，他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐。
3．在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。spend...(in) ding 花费……做某事have difficulty/truble (in) ding...做……有困难/麻烦stp/prevent...(frm) ding阻止……做某事
waste time (in) ding浪费时间做某事be busy (in) ding忙于做某事have a gd/hard time (in) ding sth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事There is n pint (in) ding sth.做某事毫无意义。
He is always busy wrking every day，which has made him have little time t play with his child.他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。There is n pint giving him such a gd chance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。
4．动词-ing形式作宾语时的几个特殊情况(1)动词-ing的复合结构。Wuld yu mind my/me eating the cake?你介意我吃这块蛋糕吗？
Wuld yu mind Mary’s/Mary driving the bike？你介意玛丽骑这辆自行车吗？动词-ing复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词所有格＋nt＋ding...。(2)某些动词或动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语。①动词begin，start，cntinue等后既可跟不定式，又可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，意义基本相同。
They cntinued discussing/t discuss the plan after having a rest.休息了一会儿后，他们继续讨论这项计划。②动词lve，like，hate等后可跟动词-ing或不定式作宾语，但接动词-ing表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。I lve walking with my friends n a sunny day.(习惯)我喜欢和朋友们在阳光明媚的日子里散步。
It is a pleasant day tday，s I lve t have a walk with my friends.(具体)今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友们一起散散步。③一些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。He frgt turning the light ff.他忘记他已经关了灯。The light in the ffice is still n.He frgt t turn it ff.办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。
【名师点睛】请对比并记忆作宾语的动词-ing形式和不定式的不同含义
They stpped t have a lk at the fantastic scenery.他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。They stpped wrking and had a rest.他们停止工作，休息了一下。
(3)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。其结构如下：
I fund it useless/n use arguing abut it.我认为争论这件事没有用。D yu cnsider it any gd trying again?你觉得再试会有用吗？(4)在动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词-ing形式表示被动含义，即need/require/want/deserve ding＝need/ require/want/deserve t be dne。
These clthes need washing.＝These clthes need t be washed.这些衣服需要洗。The huse requires repairing.＝The huse requires t be repaired.这所房子需要修理。(5)在(be) wrth后面只能用动词-ing形式来表示被动含义。The film is wrth seeing a secnd time.这部电影值得再看一次。
二、动词-ing形式作表语1．动名词用作表语Her jb is checking letters f credit and terms f cntract.她的工作是核对信用证和合同条款。That is nt playing the game.这样做就不公平了。This was really carrying matters a little t far.这事做得真有点太过分了。
【名师点睛】(1)不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。动名词说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容；现在分词说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。His jb is cleaning the classrm.(动名词短语作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。
He is cleaning the classrm.(现在进行时)他正在打扫教室。(2)动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都能用作主语或表语，两者的区别是：表示比较抽象、一般的行为，不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词(短语)；
表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为，往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。试比较：Our jb is building huses.(经常性的行为)我们的工作是盖房子。Our main task nw is t build this huse.(特定的某次具体行为)我们现在的主要任务是建造这所房屋。
2．现在分词用作表语现在分词用作表语时，总是跟在系动词之后，构成复合谓语，表示主语所具有的特征。许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以用比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有amazing，amusing，annying，astnishing，bring，charming等。
The develpment f ur aviatin industry is quite encuraging.我们航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。A few pages are wanting.有几处缺页。The whle damned day had been humiliating.这一整天可坏透了，令人丢脸。
【名师点睛】(1)现在分词作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sund，lk，becme，cme，get，g，grw，keep，remain，seem等。What he says sunds mre cnvincing.他说的话听起来更有说服力。Her claims seem amusing t many.她的说法在许多人的看来似乎很有趣。
(2)现在分词用作表语时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；进行时态中的分词是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。The present situatin is encuraging.(表语)目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。The present situatin is encuraging us t stride frward in prductin.(现在进行时)
目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。The prblem is quite pressing.(表语)问题很紧迫。She is pressing the buttn.(现在进行时)她正在按按钮。
□针对练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pems which had seemed dull and _______(bre) suddenly came t life.2．The bird narrwly escaped ________(sht) by the hunter.3．She lked small and gentle and altgether ____________ (charm).【答案】1．bring 2．being sht 3．charming
4．D yu feel like _____(have) a walk with me after supper?5．My father suggested ______(read) mre bks in my spare time.6．T avid _______(see) by the teacher，Tny stle int the classrm by the back dr.7．Have yu cnsidered_____(build) a huse in the cuntryside?【答案】4．having 5．reading 6．being seen7．building
8．Sme f the children are shy and they have sme difficulty in ________(make) friends.9．We regret ________(infrm) yu that yu will have t give up this chance.10．We agreed ________(meet) here，but s far she hasn’t turned up yet.【答案】8．making 9．t infrm 10．t meet
Ⅱ.短文语法填空When the ld man was yung，he was fnd f 1． . (wander) in the street，fr he fund it was 2． (interest) t talk t sme peple.As 3． cnsequence，he became better at 4． (cmmunicate) with thers.【答案】1．wandering 2．interesting 3．a4．cmmunicating
Later，he came t this city and his jb was 5． (talk) t sme ld peple.He was very ppular 6． the ld peple and earned much mney.This means his 7． (be) able t buy a small huse，althugh he didn’t mind 8． (live) in that ld huse.【答案】5．talking 6．with 7．being 8．living
He enjyed living in this city and never cnsidered 9． (change) his jb，because 10． (make) up jkes t entertain the ld peple was an interesting thing fr him.【答案】9．changing 10．making
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________(事件) is f great imprtance and I think it shuld be dealt with right nw.2．He had just given a ________(试用) t a yung wman wh said she had previus experience.3．The children argued because ne slice f cake was ______ (稍微) larger than the ther.【答案】1．incident 2．trial 3．slightly
4．Befre we left the camp，my ________(双胞胎之一) brther and I made a chair ut f mud.5．The cmmittee will ________(评估) whether the ld building is wrth preserving.6．We have n intentin f intervening in the ________(内部的) affairs f ther cuntries.【答案】4．twin 5．assess 6．internal
7．Make a gd ________(姿势) and I will take a pht fr yu and yur brther.8．Hwever weak the natin may be，it will never ________ (弯曲) t a greater pwer.【答案】7．pse 8．bend
Ⅱ.短语填空accrding t，make assessments，straighten up，bend dwn1．He managed t ________ with an air f studied ease and curage.【答案】1．straighten up
2．The dr was t lw that yu have t ________ t g thrugh it.3．________ the best available infrmatin，the facts are these.4．We may never evaluate peple r ________ abut them.【答案】2．bend dwn 3．Accrding t4．make assessments
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Mst students favur the plan，____________________．大多数学生都赞成这个计划，而他们的老师们不赞成。【答案】1．while their teachers are nt in favur f it
A．审讯；审判；试验；试用B．双胞胎之一；孪生之一的C．冲突；严重事件；发生的事情D．轻微的；略微的；细小的E．评估；评价
1．This incident will make fr better understanding between them.( )2．Everyne has a right t a fair trial.( )3．Last year saw a slight increase in car accidents in that city.( )【答案】1－3 CAD
4．Hspital staff burst int cheers after dctrs cmpleted a 20-hur peratin t have separated ne-year-ld twins at the head.( )5．The cmmittee assesses whether a building is wrth preserving.( )【答案】4－5 BE
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．incident n．严重事件；冲突→ ________ n.(近义词)事故；意外2．slight adj.略微的；轻微的；细小的→ ________ adv.稍微；略微3．assess vt.评估；评价→ ________ n．评价；评定4．bend v．(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→ ________ v．(过去式)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向【答案】1．accident 2．slightly 3．assessment 4．bent
Ⅲ.预备语法(v.-ing形式作宾语和表语)1．Yu may drink，smke，be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ________(die) early by running.2．I quickly lwer myself，ducking my head t avid ______ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.【答案】1．dying 2．lking
3．I still remember ________(visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.4．Fast fd is full f fat and salt；by _______(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.5．But unlike her schl friends，16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term ________ (rest).【答案】3．visiting 4．eating 5．resting
6．The manager tld me that my task was ________(clean) the flrs f the building.7．It is a waste f time ________(sit) in frnt f the televisin all day.8．It is wrthwhile ________(wrk) tgether against the disease.【答案】6．cleaning 7．sitting 8．wrking
◇词汇拓讲1．assessment n．评定；评价(P40)We make assessments and inferences frm bdy language.【翻译】我们从肢体语言进行评估和推断。
(1)make assessments进行评估(2)assess vt.评估；评价assess sth.at评估某物(多少钱)assess＋从句 评定；估定
What’s yur assessment f her chances f winning?你估计她赢的机会有多大？The Internatinal Mnetary Fund has made similar assessments ver the last year.国际货币基金已在去年做出相似的评估。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He is currently fcusing n ______________ (assess) and develpment.(2)After the fld，they assessed the lss ________ 10 millin yuan.【答案】(1)assessments (2)at
完成句子(3)The technique is being tried in classrms ______________ ___________________．这项技术正在教室里试用，以评估它可能产生的影响。【答案】(3)t assess what effects it may have
2．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐(P40)Scientists have fund that when we feel prud and pwerful，we usually straighten up t make urselves bigger.【翻译】科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会直起身子，使自己更高大。
straighten ut (使)变直；解决问题(或困难)；理顺straight adj.直的 adv.笔直地
I was left t straighten ut the mess.只留下我来收拾这个烂摊子。Mum tld Tm t straighten up his rm.妈妈让汤姆整理一下房间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)They decided t sit dwn and straighten ________ their differences.【答案】(1)ut
完成句子(2)He ________________，wiping his hand n his trusers.他直起腰来，把手在裤子上擦了擦。(3)A few sessins talking t a cunselr shuld ___________.跟辅导员谈几次就会使他改正过来的。【答案】(2)straightened up (3)straighten him ut
3．bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向(P41)By bwing，we mean “bending ur head r bdy frward as a sign f respect r shame”．【翻译】鞠躬，意味着“把头或身体向前弯曲，以此作为尊重或羞耻的标志”。
bend dwn 弯腰bend neself t专心于；致力于be bent n决心要；专心于
Slwly bend frm the waist and bring yur head dwn t yur knees.慢慢弯下腰，把你的头低垂到膝部。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He bent ________ and kissed her n the cheek.(2)Tw mnths later he bent himself ________ the study f drawing and painting as thers wuld bend t the plugh.【答案】(1)dwn (2)t
完成句子(3)Jim seems t _____________________________．吉姆似乎下决心要成为音乐家。【答案】(3)be bent n becming a musician
□观察领悟【观察课文原句】1．The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.2．Hwever，yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is nt cnsidered plite.
3．Elsewhere，peple favur shaking hands，bwing frm the waist，r ndding the head when they meet smene else.4．A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.5．Perhaps the best example is smiling.6．Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger.
【我的领悟】以上动名词或动名词短语，在句中作宾语的有：句________；作表语的有：句________。Keys: 2，3和6；1，4和5
□动词-ing形式作宾语和表语本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作宾语和表语。一、动词-ing形式作宾语1．作动词的宾语接动词-ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：avid，miss，delay/put ff避免错过少延期advise，finish，practise建议完成多练习
enjy，imagine，can’t help喜欢想象禁不住admit，deny，envy承认否定与嫉妒escape，risk，excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意He admitted referring t his ntes in the exam.他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。
She can’t stand being lked dwn upn in public.她忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。Wuld yu mind pening the windw?你介意打开窗子吗？He tried t avid answering my questins.他试图对我的问题避而不答。
2．作介词的宾语在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：be gd at，dream f，care abut，be cncerned abut，be interested in，feel like，insist n，think f，aim at，set abut，be used t (习惯于)，get dwn t(开始做)，lead t (导致)，devte neself t(献身于……)，lk frward t(期待)，stick t(坚持)，pay attentin t(注意)
I dream f sailing arund the wrld and leading a happy life.我梦想着环游世界，过上快乐的生活。He insisted n ding it in his wn way.他坚持按照自己的方法做这件事。I’m lking frward t yur cming next time.我期待着你下一次的到来。Because f the bad weather，they have t give up ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw.因为天气不好，他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐。
3．在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。spend...(in) ding 花费……做某事have difficulty/truble (in) ding...做……有困难/麻烦stp/prevent...(frm) ding阻止……做某事
waste time (in) ding浪费时间做某事be busy (in) ding忙于做某事have a gd/hard time (in) ding sth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事There is n pint (in) ding sth.做某事毫无意义。
He is always busy wrking every day，which has made him have little time t play with his child.他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。There is n pint giving him such a gd chance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。
4．动词-ing形式作宾语时的几个特殊情况(1)动词-ing的复合结构。Wuld yu mind my/me eating the cake?你介意我吃这块蛋糕吗？
Wuld yu mind Mary’s/Mary driving the bike？你介意玛丽骑这辆自行车吗？动词-ing复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词所有格＋nt＋ding...。(2)某些动词或动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语。①动词begin，start，cntinue等后既可跟不定式，又可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，意义基本相同。
They cntinued discussing/t discuss the plan after having a rest.休息了一会儿后，他们继续讨论这项计划。②动词lve，like，hate等后可跟动词-ing或不定式作宾语，但接动词-ing表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。I lve walking with my friends n a sunny day.(习惯)我喜欢和朋友们在阳光明媚的日子里散步。
It is a pleasant day tday，s I lve t have a walk with my friends.(具体)今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友们一起散散步。③一些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。He frgt turning the light ff.他忘记他已经关了灯。The light in the ffice is still n.He frgt t turn it ff.办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。
【名师点睛】请对比并记忆作宾语的动词-ing形式和不定式的不同含义
They stpped t have a lk at the fantastic scenery.他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。They stpped wrking and had a rest.他们停止工作，休息了一下。
(3)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。其结构如下：
I fund it useless/n use arguing abut it.我认为争论这件事没有用。D yu cnsider it any gd trying again?你觉得再试会有用吗？(4)在动词need，require，want，deserve后，用动词-ing形式表示被动含义，即need/require/want/deserve ding＝need/ require/want/deserve t be dne。
These clthes need washing.＝These clthes need t be washed.这些衣服需要洗。The huse requires repairing.＝The huse requires t be repaired.这所房子需要修理。(5)在(be) wrth后面只能用动词-ing形式来表示被动含义。The film is wrth seeing a secnd time.这部电影值得再看一次。
二、动词-ing形式作表语1．动名词用作表语Her jb is checking letters f credit and terms f cntract.她的工作是核对信用证和合同条款。That is nt playing the game.这样做就不公平了。This was really carrying matters a little t far.这事做得真有点太过分了。
【名师点睛】(1)不要把作表语用的动名词和现在进行时态混淆。动名词说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容；现在分词说明动作是由主语完成的(即表示主语正在进行的动作)。His jb is cleaning the classrm.(动名词短语作表语)他的工作就是打扫教室。
He is cleaning the classrm.(现在进行时)他正在打扫教室。(2)动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都能用作主语或表语，两者的区别是：表示比较抽象、一般的行为，不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词(短语)；
表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为，往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。试比较：Our jb is building huses.(经常性的行为)我们的工作是盖房子。Our main task nw is t build this huse.(特定的某次具体行为)我们现在的主要任务是建造这所房屋。
2．现在分词用作表语现在分词用作表语时，总是跟在系动词之后，构成复合谓语，表示主语所具有的特征。许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以用比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有amazing，amusing，annying，astnishing，bring，charming等。
The develpment f ur aviatin industry is quite encuraging.我们航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。A few pages are wanting.有几处缺页。The whle damned day had been humiliating.这一整天可坏透了，令人丢脸。
【名师点睛】(1)现在分词作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sund，lk，becme，cme，get，g，grw，keep，remain，seem等。What he says sunds mre cnvincing.他说的话听起来更有说服力。Her claims seem amusing t many.她的说法在许多人的看来似乎很有趣。
(2)现在分词用作表语时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；进行时态中的分词是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。The present situatin is encuraging.(表语)目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。The present situatin is encuraging us t stride frward in prductin.(现在进行时)
目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。The prblem is quite pressing.(表语)问题很紧迫。She is pressing the buttn.(现在进行时)她正在按按钮。
□针对练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pems which had seemed dull and _______(bre) suddenly came t life.2．The bird narrwly escaped ________(sht) by the hunter.3．She lked small and gentle and altgether ____________ (charm).【答案】1．bring 2．being sht 3．charming
4．D yu feel like _____(have) a walk with me after supper?5．My father suggested ______(read) mre bks in my spare time.6．T avid _______(see) by the teacher，Tny stle int the classrm by the back dr.7．Have yu cnsidered_____(build) a huse in the cuntryside?【答案】4．having 5．reading 6．being seen7．building
8．Sme f the children are shy and they have sme difficulty in ________(make) friends.9．We regret ________(infrm) yu that yu will have t give up this chance.10．We agreed ________(meet) here，but s far she hasn’t turned up yet.【答案】8．making 9．t infrm 10．t meet
Ⅱ.短文语法填空When the ld man was yung，he was fnd f 1． . (wander) in the street，fr he fund it was 2． (interest) t talk t sme peple.As 3． cnsequence，he became better at 4． (cmmunicate) with thers.【答案】1．wandering 2．interesting 3．a4．cmmunicating
Later，he came t this city and his jb was 5． (talk) t sme ld peple.He was very ppular 6． the ld peple and earned much mney.This means his 7． (be) able t buy a small huse，althugh he didn’t mind 8． (live) in that ld huse.【答案】5．talking 6．with 7．being 8．living
He enjyed living in this city and never cnsidered 9． (change) his jb，because 10． (make) up jkes t entertain the ld peple was an interesting thing fr him.【答案】9．changing 10．making
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________(事件) is f great imprtance and I think it shuld be dealt with right nw.2．He had just given a ________(试用) t a yung wman wh said she had previus experience.3．The children argued because ne slice f cake was ______ (稍微) larger than the ther.【答案】1．incident 2．trial 3．slightly
4．Befre we left the camp，my ________(双胞胎之一) brther and I made a chair ut f mud.5．The cmmittee will ________(评估) whether the ld building is wrth preserving.6．We have n intentin f intervening in the ________(内部的) affairs f ther cuntries.【答案】4．twin 5．assess 6．internal
7．Make a gd ________(姿势) and I will take a pht fr yu and yur brther.8．Hwever weak the natin may be，it will never ________ (弯曲) t a greater pwer.【答案】7．pse 8．bend
Ⅱ.短语填空accrding t，make assessments，straighten up，bend dwn1．He managed t ________ with an air f studied ease and curage.【答案】1．straighten up
2．The dr was t lw that yu have t ________ t g thrugh it.3．________ the best available infrmatin，the facts are these.4．We may never evaluate peple r ________ abut them.【答案】2．bend dwn 3．Accrding t4．make assessments
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Mst students favur the plan，____________________．大多数学生都赞成这个计划，而他们的老师们不赞成。【答案】1．while their teachers are nt in favur f it
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