2023届中考英语考向信息卷 福建专版

这是一份2023届中考英语考向信息卷 福建专版，共20页。
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
福建专版
（满分90分）
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The lady said she didn't want others to take a message. She wanted to speak to the reporter _____.
A. angrily B. directly C. differently D. suddenly
2. I didn't see who took away the bag. I _____ my book.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
3.—Eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially _____ you're between the ages of 10 and 19.
—Yes. Junk food has a bad influence on teenagers' health.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
4. China has built the world's _____ 5G network, with 260 million 5G mobile connections.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
5. The Japanese government made a_____ to pour nuclear wastewater(核废水)into the Pacific Ocean.
A. suggestion B. development C. difference D. decision
6.—What makes you _____ I'm moving to Nanchang?
—I hear that your parents have already worked there.
A. suppose B. promise C. wonder D. doubt
7.—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—A moment, please. She _____ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
8. I've collected some empty boxes. They _____ to hold things when we have a yard sale.
A. used B. were used C. will use D. will be used
9. Thanks to the widespread use of 5G networks, people in China can get information more _____.
A. exactly B. politely C. quickly D. loudly
10. The little girl called 120_____ she saw her mother lying in the bathroom.
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until
11. In recent years, red tourism _____ great popularity. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot.
A. was getting B. got C. will get D. has got
12._____ the important parts instead of each word in class. Take your notes wisely.
A. Write clown B. Turn down C. Cut off D. Put off
13. The famous singer _____ to give a concert in London last week.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
14.—Shall we go climbing tomorrow?
—_____ I must finish my project report.
A. I'm afraid not. B. Why not? C. Sounds great. D. It's up to you.
15.—Who do you _____ inviting to host the meeting?
—George. He is active and talented.
A. consider B. remember C. regret D. avoid
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could     1     someone's life.
    When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was     2    . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.     3     I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was     4     deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.
    Mrs. Green, my     5    , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I     6     her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and     7     answered Mrs. Green's question.
    I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Green happily whirled (旋转) her right finger in a circle until it     8     directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, "That's right, Ben! "
    For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many     9     I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to these three     10     words, my whole life changed from that moment.
1. A. end     B. refuse     C. lose     D. change
2. A. blind     B. deaf     C. fat     D. slim
3. A. If     B. Although     C. However     D. Unless
4. A. shocked     B. reported     C. hurt     D. blamed
5. A. driver     B. doctor     C. teacher     D. worker
6. A. read     B. touched     C. reached     D. left
7. A. beautifully     B. lazily     C. carelessly     D. nervously
8. A. shouted     B. laughed     C. pointed     D. smiled
9. A. aims     B. difficulties     C. interests     D. plans
10. A. unkind     B. private     C. simple     D. rude
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
    Everyone has two personalities (性格)—the one is shown to the outside world and the other is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior. But when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows "the real you". Of course, people often change their sleeping positions at night. The most important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
    If you go to sleep on your back, you ore a very open person. It means that you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.
    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always upset. You don't easily change your attitudes(态度), but you aren't very ambitious (有抱负的).
    If you curl up(蜷缩) in sleeping, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a poor opinion of yourself. So you're often defensive. That means you don't easily trust others. You're shy and don't like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
    If you sleep on your side, you usually have a well-balanced personality. You know your strength as well as your weaknesses. You're careful. You have a confident personality. You may sometimes feel worried, hut you don't often get blue. You always say what you think even if it may hurt people.
    Have you ever noticed the position you go to sleep in?
1. When might you show your secret personality?
A. When you fall asleep. B. When your mind is not clear.
C. When you're awake. D. When you are ill.
2. If you like to sleep on your hack, what may you do?
A. Agree with others all the time. B. Change your thoughts easily.
C. Keep your opinions strongly. D. Meet different kinds of people.
3. What does the underlined word "defensive" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Outgoing. B. Careful. C. Unbelieving. D. Generous.
4. Which sleeping position would a man probably have if he is confident?
A. Sleep on your side. B. Sleep on your back.
C. Curl up in sleeping. D. Sleep on your stomach.
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Pay Attention to Your Sleeping Position.
B. Everyone Has Two Personalities.
C. Personality and Sleeping Position.
D. Health and Sleeping Position.
B
    You might have been told before that watching American TV series is a good way to improve your English. The show Friends is one of the most commonly suggested shows for English students.
    Friends is a classic American situation comedy, or sitcom for short. It has been one of the most popular sitcoms since 1994. What has made the show so popular?
    Its humor is, of course, the main reason. Sitcoms like Friends are full of lighthearted and funny jokes. According to a research, the number of jokes in popular US sitcoms ranges from 3.4 to 7.4 per minute. Friends has 6 jokes per minute. This pace of humor keeps the audience relaxed, but also fully involved in the show.
    When you laugh at the jokes, you might hear people laughing along with you on the show. This is another special feature of sitcoms—the laugh track. Dating back to the 1940s, the laugh track aims to create a theater experience at home. This makes the show even more interesting—when others laugh, we want to laugh too.
    But sitcoms are not only about jokes and laughs. As American writer Ken Sanes said, sitcoms are often about the trivial matters of daily life and every character is as real as we are. They have fears and foolish emotions, and also do crazy things. The weaknesses they show help us relate to them.
    "Sitcoms give us permission to move beyond the idealized images of ourselves and the world," as Sanes wrote. "They give us permission to be imperfect."
1. What's the main reason why people love to watch Friends?
A. It is funny. B. It has a special laugh track.
C. It is about our daily life. D. They want to learn English.
2. What does the underlined word "lighthearted" mean in the text?
A. Unforgettable. B. Serious. C. Enjoyable. D. Empty.
3. What's the use of the laugh track?
A. To draw our attention. B. To remind us of daily life.
C. To help us understand the jokes better. D. To make us feel like sitting in a theater.
4. According to Ken Sanes, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sitcoms are all about humor.
B. The characters in sitcoms are foolish.
C. The characters in sitcoms can be related to us.
D. Sitcoms enable us to create idealized images of ourselves.
5. What's the best title for the text?
A. The Power of Humor
B. Relax with a Good Laugh
C. How to Improve Your English
D. Friends—the Most Commonly Suggested Show
C
    A new taxi-hailing(打车) App on smartphones started to be in use in Shanghai in October, 2020, allowing users to hail a taxi with only one press, as it requires no input of destination information. This App called "Shen Cheng Chu Xing" is more user-friendly. The setting is developed to offer more convenience (便利) to the elderly. They have been struggling to keep up with the new technology in daily life.
    Users can hail a taxi by simply pressing the "hail" button(按键) and standing right where they are for the arrival of a nearby taxi that picks up the order. The App is also set in the city's more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smartphone can hail a taxi.
    "Finally, I could manage to hail a taxi without my daughter's help. It's so amazing!" Wang Junxia, a 68-year-old lady said.
    Supervised(监管) by the city government and SAIC Motor(上汽集团), the App will provide users with over 20 000 taxis by 100 taxi companies in the city.
    The App can automatically (自动地) catch the real-time position of passengers and this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and reduce the time of taxis strolling the city without passengers, according to Yuan Dongliang, general manager of the App.
    To ensure the safety of customers, all the taxi drivers must pass health and background checks before they can receive orders from the App.
    The local government said the App will also be updated in the near future to include more functions, such as helping drivers find nearby restrooms and dining places.
1. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. People of advanced age. B. Drivers with good background.
C. Passengers with good health. D. Managers in large companies.
2. What did Wang Junxia think of the new taxi-hailing App?
A. Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Strange. D. Useful.
3. What does the underlined word "strolling" mean?
A. Visiting. B. Staying. C. Wandering. D. Showing.
4. Why is the App set in over 200 taxi waiting stops in the city?
A. To ensure the safety of drivers.
B. To make drivers increase their orders.
C. To provide passengers with instructions.
D. To help passengers without smartphones.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A New Style of City Life B. Better Services of Taxi
C. A More User-friendly App D. More Functions of a New App
D
    Comfort zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.
    Challenging yourself can help you do at your best
    Stepping outside one's comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit arid routine (日常)? We should try something we might not succeed at.
    Taking risks is what helps us grow
As children, we're natural risk-takers. Rut as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulty.

    Facing new challenges can help us age better
    Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we'll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we'll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain sharp as we get older.
    However, don't push yourself too far. Have you heard of "Yerkes-Dodson Law"? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go clown. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone.
1. Compared with the comfort zone, what might happen to people in the learning zone?
A. Learn to fear failure. B. Face more challenges.
C. Try fewer risks. D. Feel less stress.
2. From Paragraph 3, how will we learn more?
A. By avoiding difficulties. B. By getting older.
C. By taking risks. D. By feeling natural.
3. What does the underlined word "expanding" mean?
A. Filling. B. Limiting. C. Controlling. D. Enlarging.
4. What will happen if one has too much stress?
A. His performance will drop. B. He will lose courage.
C. His thinking will stop. D. He will change his mind.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe B. The State of Comfort Zone
C. Step Outside Comfort Zone D. Never Fear Comfort Zone
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. ①_________ He prayed（祈祷）one day: "I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please change our bodies. "
②_________ He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for the family, woke up his kids, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home, took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners, went grocery shopping, and finally returned home.
But he couldn't rest after getting home. He hurried to finish the chores（家务活）. ③_________ He brought them home, arranged（安排）for them to do their homework, and then headed to the kitchen.
At 4:30 pm he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, fried beef steak, and coked some fresh leans for inner.
After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher folded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. ④____________He couldn't wait t go to bed himself.
The next morning, he awoke immediately knelt（跪下）by the bed and prayed: "⑤_____________ Oh please, let us trade back."
A. He wanted her to see what he went through.
B. By 9:00 p. m., he was really tired.
C. I was so wrong to envy（按护）my wife's daily life.
D. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids.
E. The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman.
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.你想告诉对方让Mike接电话，你可以这样表达：
May _______________?
2.你想知道昨天上网课的时间，你可以这样问同学:
______________ the online classes start yesterday?
3.刚到宁德的外国友人想知道去动车站的路，他会这样问行人：
Excuse me, _______________ to Ningde railway station？
4.你想告诉朋友你不确定这是否是个好主意，可以这么表达：
______________ it is a good idea.
5.你朋友制作了一个风筝，你想了解其用途，可以这样问：
___________________________?
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. Jack, often
_______________________________________________________
2. lesson, tomorrow
_______________________________________________________
3. as...as
_______________________________________________________
4. be, full
_______________________________________________________
5. as long as
_______________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Elon Musk is an American businessman. His company has developed a chip (芯片) that was put into the ①_____/hed/ of a pig. In 2020, Musk showed how it ②_____(work) online.
If this technology is used on humans, it means people might be ③_____/'eɪbl/ to control computers or other machines with their minds. For now, the main ④_____/gəʊl/ is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more ⑤_____(easy). Besides, people could finally use the technology to play video games or even drive cars.
However, there is still ⑥_____long way to go to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons (神经元) in the pigs brain, ⑦______ the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it could be ⑧_____(harm) to put the chip in the brain. Hackers (黑客) could do something bad by controlling the chip. They might know what others are thinking ⑨_____ without being allowed.
As for the technology, there is another problem. When humans are ⑩_____ (connect) to computers, are they still humans?
What do you think of the technology?
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80 左右。

要求：
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名 (除名人外)、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Hero in My Heart
Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Li Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 选择填空
1.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"这位女士说她不想让别人传话"可知,此处是说,她想直接和记者谈话。 angrily愤怒地;directly 直接地;differently 不同地;suddenly 突然。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"我没有看到是谁拿走了那个袋子"可知,此处是说,(那时)我正在看书。表示过去某时正在做某事应用过去进行时。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查连词的用法。此处是说,吃太多垃圾食品会对身体造成危害,如果你在10岁到19岁之间尤其如此。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为,故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。此处是说,中国已经建成了世界上最大的5G网络。由此可知应用最高级,设空前有名词所有格。不需要加the。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,日本政府作出决定要将核废水排入太平洋。suggestion建议;development发展; difference 不同;decision 决定。故选 D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—什么使你认为我要搬去南昌了呢?—我听说你的父母已经在那儿工作了。 根据答语可知,答话人听说问话人的父母已经在南昌工作了, 因此"推断"问话人要搬去南昌。suppose认为,推断;promise 承诺,许诺;wonder想知道;doubt怀疑。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:—能让布莱克夫人接电话吗?—请稍等,她正在花园里浇花。根据语境可知,此处表示正在做某事,应用现在进行时。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我收集了一些空箱子。我们举办庭院拍卖会时,它们将被用来装东西。空箱子是被用来装东西,应用被动语态;根据语境可知,庭院拍卖会还未举行,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于5G网络的广泛使用,在中国人们能够更快地获取信息。exactly精确地; politely礼貌地; quickly很快地;loudly大声地。根据语境可推断,5G应该是让人们获取信息的速度更快。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。句意:这个小姑娘一看见她的妈妈躺在浴室里,就拨打了120。although虽然;as soon as 一……就……;as long as只要;until直到……为止。根据语境可知,此处应选B。
11.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:近年来,红色旅游深受欢迎。江西省的井冈山就是一个著名的红色旅游景点。根据时间状语"In recent years"可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"明智地记笔记"可知此处是说,课堂上记下重要的部分,而不是每一个单词。write down写下,记录下;turn down调低,拒绝;cut off切掉,中断;put off推迟。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上周,那个著名的歌手被邀请在伦敦开演唱会。singer与invite之间存在被动关系,此处应用被动语态;且根据时间状语"last week" 知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意:—我们明天去爬山好吗? —恐怕不行。我必须完成我的项目报告。根据语境可知选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:—你考虑邀请谁来主持会议?—乔治。他很活跃又很有天赋。consider考虑;remember记得;regret感到遗憾;avoid避免。故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案：1-5 DBBCC 6-10 ADCBC
解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“changed all of that with a single three-word phrase”及“my whole life changed from that moment”可知,在恰当的时间说恰当的话会改变一个人的生活。change意为“改变”,符合语境。故选D。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据下文“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.”可知,作者的父母在作者3岁时发现他失聪了。deaf意为“失聪的,聋的”,符合语境。故选B。
3.考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“myself-esteem(自尊心) was quite low”可知,空格处所在句前后为转折关系,指尽管作者看起来外向,但是自尊心相当弱。although意为“尽管”,符合语境。故选B。
4.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked”可知由于受到其他同学的嘲笑,这让作者深受伤害。hurt意为“受伤的”,符合语境。故选C。
5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“she asked the class a question”和“She called on me in front of the blackboard.”可知,Green夫人是作者的老师。teacher意为“老师”,符合语境。故选C。
6.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指作者读懂了老师的唇语。read意为“读懂”,符合语境。故选A。
7.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“I took a deep breath”可知,此处指作者深吸了一口气并紧张地回答了Green夫人的问题。nervously意为“紧张地”,符合语境。故选D。
8.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Mrs. Green happily whirled(旋转) her right finger”及语境可知,此处指Green夫人用手指指向作者,眼睛闪烁并面带微笑,她说道:“对, Ben!” point意为“指向”,符合语境。故选C。
9.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I can overcome(克服) them”可知,无论面临多少困难,作者都决心克服它们。difficulty意为“困难”,符合语境。故选B。
10.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指多亏了这三个简单的词,作者的人生从那一刻起发生了改变。simple意为“简单的”,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-5 ABCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior. But when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows 'the real you'.”可知,当你清醒的时候,你不会展现出你的隐性性格,因为你可以控制你的行为举止。但是当你睡着的时候,你的睡姿会展现出“真实的你”。由此可知,当你睡着时,你可能会展现出你的隐性性格。故选A。
2.推理判断题。通读第二段尤其是第二句“It means that you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.”可知,平躺着睡觉意味着你通常会信任别人并且容易受到新想法的影响。由此可推知,如果你喜欢平躺着睡觉,你可能会很容易改变你的想法。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第四句“That means you don't easily trust others.”可知,这意味着你不会轻易相信别人。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示所以,你通常是怀有戒心的。因此,defensive应意为“怀有戒心的,多疑的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
4.细节理解题。通读第五段尤其是第一句中的“If you sleep on your side”和第四句“You have a confident personality.”可知,如果一个人是自信的,他可能会侧卧而睡。故选A。
5.标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了不同的睡姿可以展现出人们的隐性性格。C项“性格和睡姿”能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 ACDCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Its humor is, of course, the main reason.”可知,人们喜欢看《老友记》主要是因为它很幽默风趣。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“and funny jokes”和第三段最后一句中的“This pace of humor keeps the audience relaxed”可知,观众们观看《老友记》时能感到轻松愉快。由此可推知,画线词应意为“轻松愉快的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Dating back to the 1940s, the laugh track aims to create a theater experience at home.”可知,使用笑声音轨是为了让人们即使在家里观看电视也能有置身于影院的感觉。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“They have fears and foolish emotions, and also do crazy things. The weaknesses they show help us relate to them.”可知, Ken Sanes表示情景喜剧中的人物所表现出的缺点能将我们与他们联系起来。故选C。
5.标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要以情景喜剧《老友记》为例介绍了什么是情景喜剧以及情景喜剧因其幽默的剧情能使人开怀大笑而备受欢迎。B项“开怀大笑,放松心情”贯穿全文,能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
答案：1-5 ADCDC
解析：1.指代判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The setting is developed to offer more convenience(方便) to the elderly.”及画线词所在句可知,申程出行这款应用程序的设置为老年人提供了更多便利,上了年纪的人一直都在努力跟上日常生活中的新技术。由此可推知,画线词“They”指的是上了年纪的人。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“'Finally, I could manage to hail a taxi without my daughter's help. It's so amazing!' Wang Junxia, a 68-year-old lady said.”可知, Wang Junxia在女儿没有帮助她的情况下叫到了出租车。由此可推知, Wang Junxia认为申程出行很有用。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently”及“without passengers”可知,申程出行这款应用程序可以帮助司机们更快到达接客点,减少出租车在空载的情况下在城市里闲逛的时间。由此可推知,画线词应意为“闲逛”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The App is also set in the city's more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smartphone can hail a taxi.”可知,在超过200个出租车站点安装这款应用程序是为了帮助那些没有智能手机的客户,使他们也能叫到出租车。故选D。
5.标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一款对用户来说更好用的新型打车应用程序——申程出行。C项“一款更好用的应用程序”能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
D
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.推理判断题。通读第一、二段内容尤其是第二段小标题“Challenging yourself can help you do at your best”可推知,与处于舒适区(的人)相比,处在学习区的人可能会面临更多的挑战。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是小标题“Taking risks is what helps us grow”可推知,如果我们(勇于)冒险,我们会成长更多并学到更多(东西)。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we'll start to move into the comfort zone.”可知,当我们进入学习区,我们会逐渐使自己更适应这些技能,并开始进入舒适区。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示随着年龄的增长,我们的舒适区似乎变得越来越小,但如果我们能不断扩大舒适区,随着年龄的增长,我们将为自己打开一扇通往更美好的世界的大门。因此,画线词expanding应意为“扩大”,与D项意思相近。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down.”可知,人们的表现会随着压力的增加而提高,但这只是在一定程度上。如果压力水平太高,人们的表现就会下降。故选A。
5.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Comfort Zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.”可知,舒适区是一种压力最小的心理状态。然而,进入学习区可以帮助激发我们最好的一面。以下是原因。由此可知,文章介绍了我们应该走出舒适区,进入学习区的原因。因此,C项“走出舒适区”能概括文章大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
E
答案：①-⑤ AEDBC
Ⅳ. 情景交际
1.答案：I speak to Mike?
解析：打电话时,想让另一人来接电话,可以表达为“May I speak to sb.?”;结合题干“让Mike接电话”应表达为May I speak to Mike?,故填I speak to Mike。
2.答案：What time/When did
解析：由题干中的“昨天”可知,时态为一般过去时;对时间提问用what time/when;句式为特殊疑问句,要用助动词did。结合题干,故填What time/When did。
3.答案：how can I get/could you tell me the way/which is the way
解析：问路可以说:how can I get to/could you tell me the way to/which is the way to+地点,分别表示“我怎样到达某地/您能告诉我去某地的路吗/去某地是哪条路”。故填how can I get/could you tell me the way/which is the way。
4.答案：I'm not sure whether/if
解析：根据题干,“不确定”be not sure;“是否”whether/if。结合所给情景,人称应用I,对应的be动词用am, I和am缩写成I'm。故填I'm not sure whether/if。
5.答案：What's the kite used for?/What's the use of the kite?/…
解析：询问某物的用途,应用句式:What's...used for“……是用来做什么的”,也可以用What's the use of“……的用途是什么”。风筝:the kite。故填What's the kite used for/ What's the use of the kite/...
Ⅴ. 看图写话
1.答案：Jack often drinks milk/water/tea/coffee in the morning.
2.答案：The girl will have piano a lesson tomorrow.
3.答案：Lucy is as tall as Tom.
4.答案：The basket is full of flowers.
5.答案：You will get good grades as long as you study/work hard.
Ⅵ. 短文填空
答案：①head②worked③able④goal⑤easily⑥a⑦but⑧harmful⑨about⑩connected
解析：①考查名词。句意:他的公司开发了一种可以在猪脑子中植入的芯片。根据所给音标可拼写出单词head,名词,意为"头脑",符合句意,故填head。
②考查动词。句意:2020年,马斯克展示了它是如何在线工作的。根据句子结构,该句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故动词work应用过去式。故填worked。
③考查形容词。句意:如果这项技术应用于人类,这意味着人们可能能够用大脑控制计算机或其他机器。根据所给音标可拼写出单词able,形容词,意为"能够的",符合句意,故填able。
④考查名词。句意:目前,应用芯片的主要目标是用它来帮助残疾人。根据所给音标可拼写出单词goal,名词,意为"目标",符合句意,故填goal。
⑤考查副词。句意:(有了芯片)残疾人可以用他们的思维控制假肢并让行动变得更容易。根据句子结构,空格处应填入副词修饰动词短语move around,形容词easy的副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”,符合句意,故填easily。
⑥考查冠词。句意:然而,要实现这些目标还有很长的路要走。There is a long way to go为固定句型,意为“还有一段很长的路要走”,故填a。
⑦考查连词。句意:该芯片在猪的大脑中可以发送约500个神经元的信号,但人脑有800亿个神经元。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用表转折的并列连词but,意为“但是”。故填but。
⑧考查形容词。句意:此外,将芯片植入大脑可能有害。根据句子结构,空格前为系动词be,故空格处应填形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式为harmful,意为“有害的”,符合句意,故填harmful。
⑨考查介词。句意:他们可能不被允许就知道别人在想什么。think about为固定搭配,意为"思考",符合句意,故填about。
⑩考查动词。句意:当人类连接到计算机时,他们还是人类吗?根据句子结构,空格前为系动词are,根据语境可知此处为被动语态,故动词connect应用过去分词形式。故填connected。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
答案：
Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Li Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart? She is my mother whose name is Zhangli. She is a nice doctor with long hair, a pretty face and slim body. Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me. As my mother, she always listens to me patiently, encourages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestions when I am in trouble. With the help of them, I always succeed in solving problems. As a doctor, she works hard, tries her best to help patients and wins their high praise. In a word, she is successful both at work and family.
I hope I will be a person like her. I also hope she will care for her own health.