2023届中考英语考向信息卷 重庆专版

这是一份2023届中考英语考向信息卷 重庆专版，共20页。
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
重庆专版
（满分120）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—The tea's finished!
—Oh. sorry! I _____ to the shop to get some.
A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
2. We must know that the nature will _____ us if we human beings keep polluting the environment.
A. punish B. protect C. provide D. praise
3.—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Grandpa?
—Oh, dear. I'm used to the life in the countryside. I think life here is _____.
A. less comfortable B. more comfortable
C. the least comfortable D. the most comfortable
4.—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____ directions.
A. clear B. private C. different D. strange
5.—Tony knew he might put himself in great danger if he went to the forest.
—Yes. But he still went into the forest _____ to find his dog.
A. bravely B. generally C. politely D. patiently
6. All students _____ so hard on their paper that they didn't notice their teacher enter the classroom.
A. work B. have worked C. were working D. will work
7. I've wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _____ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. since C. and D. because
8.—Dad, have you seen my English book? I can't remember _____ I have left it.
—I saw it on the sofa just now.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
9.—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We _______ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
10. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
    At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot     1     one. Asking my parents for help is impossible, since it is already not easy for them to send me to college. I must     2     what I want by myself now.
    One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a     3    . Having been refused many times, I finally     4     a restaurant at 8 pm. There were already four candidates(应聘者) in the boss's office. He said at last, "Well, I need to check your references(简历) before I can make a decision. I'll call you later. But     5     whoever is going to join us must work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening."
    I was     6    . The working hours were perfect for me. Besides, the restaurant wasn't far from my college. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, "You're too late."
    "But Sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who you'll     7    ."
    At these words, the boss turned to me, "I want a (n)     8     boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your clothes!"
    He was right. After a     9     day, I did look terrible. "Oh Sir, I'll keep myself tidy. And I promise I will work very hard, if only you could give me this      10    ."
    "All right. I'll give you a try."
    My heart jumped like mad. I nodded and said, "Thank you, Sir." Then I thought to myself, "I must work hard from now on!"
1. A. use     B. fix     C. find     D. afford
2. A. get     B. know     C. show     D. forget
3. A. job     B. rest     C. coin     D. fan
4. A. painted     B. missed     C. entered     D. left
5. A. imagine     B. remember     C. believe     D. understand
6. A. proud     B. excited     C. angry     D. worried
7. A. help     B. visit     C. choose     D. praise
8. A. clean     B. clever     C. honest     D. healthy
9. A. noisy     B. warm     C. relaxing     D. tiring
10. A. lesson     B. chance     C. course     D. choice
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（阅读A每小题1分，其余部分每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The book festival is coming!
Do you have any books you don't want?
Your old love may be someone's new favorite.
Bring one hook to the Town Library & exchange(交换) a book with each other!
    When & How:
    March 2 - March 14
    Bring one book for one book festival card.
    March 16 ~ March 31
    Bring one card for one book you like to read.
    What books:
    All kinds of books EXCEPT school hooks, comic books(连环画), and dictionaries.
    Notice:
    ● Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing.
    ● Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
    Follow us on https: //Town Library. com for more.
1. Why is the book festival held?
A. To sell second-hand books. B. To know what books are popular.
C. To exchange books with others. D. To tell people how to choose books.
2. Amy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice?
A. A comic book. B. A Chinese storybook.
C. A school book. D. An English dictionary.
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A diary. B. A storybook.
C. A guidebook. D. A website.
B
    Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
    Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
    In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
    But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
2. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
3. According to the text, aquatic exercise is________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
C
Loggerhead turtles in Turkey's beaches are endangered. They always use the beaches as one of their main nesting areas(筑巢区), laying eggs there before returning to the sea.
The beaches and water are cleaner and safer today. C0V1D-19, the global health problem, has prevented millions of tourists from traveling to Turkey. This allows the turtles to lay their eggs in peace on almost empty beaches. Animal experts are happy that these protected creatures can breed(繁殖) freely. Each year, during hatching season(孵化季), many animal lovers and experts come to the nesting grounds to protect the baby animals from humans.
The special lights from hotels or other tourism centers are very dangerous to the newborn, and may make them lose their way and probably cause their deaths. Ali Fuat Canbolat from Hacettepe University says, the tourism season opened late in 2020 because of COVID-19. As 95 percent of hotels were closed, the turtles were not disturbed by the lights. They prefer not to lay their eggs where the lights are too bright.
In 2020, over 3,000 nesting grounds were found on the beaches in Antalya province, which has many luxury （奢华的） hotels. "The previous （先前的）highest number was around 2,600 in 2016. So, we can say that the turtles are a bit more comfortable in 2020," he says, adding that they lay eggs every three to four years.
Yet, he believes the local government still have a long way to go as they sometimes consider the turtles as "trouble" to projects development. According to Turkish first lady Emine Erdogan, the turtles are one of the oldest animals on the Earth. Unluckily, they are in great danger now. We need to help keep them alive because they are necessary for the ecosystem.
1. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The clean and safe water there.
B. The global environmental and health problem.
C. Millions of travelers have been prevented from traveling to Turkey.
D. More animal lovers come to protect the animals from humans there.
2. Why do the turtles dislike the lights from hotels or other tourism centers?
A. Because the lights will make it difficult for turtles to breed.
B. Because the lights will make turtles die easily.
C. Because the lights probably will make the baby turtles get lost.
D. Because the lights will be bad for their eggs.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The turtles only like to lay their eggs in places without any light.
B. There will probably be more turtles after COVID-19.
C. The local government think the turtles help develop projects a lot.
D. The government there don't need to do anything to help the turtles.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Experts in Turkey try to help the turtles these years.
B. The turtles are more comfortable in 2020.
C. The government in Turkey tried its best to save the turtles in danger.
D. Turkey's endangered turtles benefit from fewer tourists.
D
Did you see any discussions about archaeology (考古学) on social media in 2020? The subject became popular because of Zhong Fangrong, a girl who got a very high score in gaokao.
As a liberal arts(文科)student in Hunan, Zhong chose to major in archaeology al Peking University. As a "left-behind girl" in a small village, Zhong was expected to apply for a "money-related" major so that she could make more money for her family. But she made her decision by following her heart.
Many Internet users were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she would be wasting her efforts. "You will regret your choice once you enter the job market," one of them wrote.
But museums and archaeology researchers were supporting Zhong. They have sent her archaeology books and letters of congratulation.
Liu Zhiyan, an archaeologist from Sichuan, said Internet users who questioned Zhong's choice had little understanding of the subject. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, which offer stable (稳定的)jobs and good pay, or she can choose to work for private archaeological companies that offer even higher pay. These are common choices for young people who major in archaeology.
Actually, archaeology might have a more hopeful future than you might think. In 2020, President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaeological research should be greatly emphasized (重视). Archaeological findings disclose the origin (起源)and evolution(演变)of Chinese culture, which can build up people's confidence in Chinese culture.
Gu Yunong, a senior archaeology student at Peking University, said the major is meaningful. "For the country and humankind, archaeology builds up our cultural identity. For people like me, it allows us to travel between the past and the present," Gu said. "Archaeology has made my life more meaningful."
1. What can we know about Zhong Fangrong according to the passage?
A. She became popular on social media in 2020.
B. She was a liberal arts student in Hubei Province.
C. She chose to major in archaeology at Peking University.
D. She didn't make an effort in the National College Entrance Examination.
2. Match the persons with the information and choose the right answer.
① President Xi Jinping   ②Liu Zhiyan   ③Gu Yunong    ④one Internet user
a. Archaeology makes his life more meaningful.
b. Zhong will regret her choice when she looks for a job.
c. Archaeological research should be greatly emphasized.
d. Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes.
A.①—c  ②—d  ③—a  ④—b
B.①—a  ②—c  ③—b  ④—d
C.①—c  ②—a  ③—b  ④—d
D.①—a  ②—b  ③—c ④—d
3. What can we infer according to the passage?
A. Before 2020, archaeology was a popular major.
B. Many students chose to learn archaeology in the past.
C. Archaeology is not as important as "money-related" majors.
D. There will be more students to study archaeology in the future.
4. What is Zhong Fangrong's personality according to the passage?
A. Shy and helpful.
B. Brave and strong-minded.
C. Careful and serious.
D. Active and warm-hearted.
E
If you have ever travelled to Dali in Yunnan Province, you may find that a lot of white cloth with Blue patterns is hung on the wall in the local buildings. It is tie-dyed(扎染的)product of the Bai people.
The dyeing skill can date back to more than 1, 000 years ago. The tie-dyes use hand-made white cloth and colors that are extracted from plants. People make different folds (褶)in a piece of cloth and put it into a dye jar several times until the color becomes darker. Common patterns are geometric (几何的)shapes and flowers. The skill was listed among China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
"Tie-dyeing is a lifestyle that we want to pass on to others. It's about how friendly it is between the Bai people and nature," said Zhang Hanmin, who used to work in Beijing. She still remembers when she was a child, the local women always dried their half-made tie-dyes on the stone road, and how she helped her mother to make tie-dyes to get pocket money.
Zhang Hanmin returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival six years ago. And she noticed that few young Bai people were interested in their traditions. "They prefer machine-made clothes, which are cheaper and have more patterns." This made Zhang decide to move back to her village to help the Bai people bring back the ancient tie-dyeing skill. She quickly learned the skill from a 90-year-old villager. "I'm touched by his attitude and love for nature, and it encourages me to go on when I face difficulties," she said.
Zhang has also started a class to teach the kids and young people the tie-dyeing skill in her hometown. She believes that young Bai people will carry on the tradition of tie-dyeing and enjoy it.
1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To describe local buildings.
B. To suggest a place of interest.
C. To give an example.
D. To introduce the topic.
2. What does the underlined word "extracted" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Taken.
B. Changed.
C. Completed.
D. Divided.
3. Why has Zhang Hanmin started a class to teach tie-dyeing?
A. To get more people to buy tie-dyed products.
B. To help young Bai people take up the tradition.
C. To help young Bai people get pocket money.
D. To encourage people to make a tour of her village.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
Ⅳ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(Mary and Sam are making a plan for Volunteer Day. Mary=M   Sam=S)
S: Hello, Mary! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day. ①_____
M: I'd like to help sick kids, but I am not a doctor.
S: Don't worry. ②_____
M: That's a good idea.
S: ③_____
M: I need to meet my uncle at the railway station at eight. I will go there at half past eight.
S: I am sure the kids will be glad to see you.
M: I hope so. What about you?
S: ④_____
M: What about cleaning up the city parks?
S: Not very good. ⑤_____
M: Great! Tomorrow is Sunday. They must he very busy.
A. I'd like to work outside.
B. What would you like to do?
C. I'd like to help in the hospital.
D. When will you go there tomorrow?
E. We can stay at school and raise some money.
F. I'd like to help the policemen at the crossing.
G. You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读（1-3题，每小题2分，4题3分，共9分）
As someone says about the two cities, Chengdu and Chongqing, one of them is full of energy, while the other is magic. Different though, the two cities are expected to play a very important role in China's development.
Actually, the stories of Chengdu and Chongqing can go back to 3,000 years ago. At that time, people in the ancient Shu Kingdom and Ba Kingdom lived together along the Yangtze River. From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China, they became one. Over thousands of years of coming together, the cultures of Ba and Shu have finally become one cultural community. Now, almost each one in Chongqing has several Chengdu relatives, and so do people in Chengdu.
As a result, it has been believed that these two cities would certainly make an amazing show when getting together. Recently, the Chinese government has made the "Outline of the Constriction Plan for the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle."《成渝地区双城经济圈建设 规划纲要》. This is a policy that guides the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.
What kind of future shall we be expecting with the policy? There's no doubt there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing. The two cities are cooperating (合作) in many important fields. For example, the Chengdu Chongqing high-speed rail and the Western Science City are being built. The two will also work together to protect the environment. The relationship between the two is becoming closer as well.
1. Do people expect Chengdu and Chongqing to play an important role in China's development?
___________________________________________
2. When did Ba and Shu belong to different areas?
___________________________________________
3. In order to have a better future, what should Chengdu and Chongqing do?
___________________________________________
4. Do you want to find a job in Chengdu when you finish university? Why or why not?
___________________________________________
Ⅵ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
1. Mary is playing chess with her father. (改为否定句)
Mary _________ ___________ chess with her father.
2. Gary rides his bike to school every day. (改为同义句)
Gary goes to school ________ _________ every day.
3. The flu spread around the town last month. (否定句)
The flu __________ __________ around the town last month.
4. Scrooge treats others very kindly and warmly. Everybody loves him. (合并成一句)
Scrooge treats others __________ kindly and warmly __________ everybody loves him.
5. There is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______?
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school's rooftop (屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small ①________ on their teaching building's rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking care of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to ②________ egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents' ③________, their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school ④________ they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to take up their hobbies? Because China has introduced the "double reduction" policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students' learning burden (负担) ⑤________ reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students' lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly ⑥________ than before, they aren't encouraged to buy workbooks (练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the ⑦________ life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time ⑧________ after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves. It's believed that the "double reduction" policy makes a difference to students' lives.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
   假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Mike来信想要了解你们学校每年在学生毕业前夕开展的各种毕业活动,请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
    1. 拍照留念;
    2. 举办典礼;
    3. 互赠礼物;
    4. ……
    注意:1.词数80 ~ 100;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
    4.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:ceremony (n.典礼)
Dear Mike,
    My middle school life is drawing to an end. There are always kinds of meaningful activities every year before students leave school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Do you have activities like these in your school? I would be happy to know about them.
Yours,
Li Hua




答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:—茶叶用完了! —哦,对不起。我马上去店里买一些。由语境可知,此处指马上去,用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词同义辨析。句意:我们必须知道,假如我们人类继续污染环境,自然将会惩罚我们。punish惩罚; protect保护;provide提供;praise表扬。根据句意可知应选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意:—爷爷,你愿意去城里和我们住在一起吗?—哦,亲爱的。我习惯了乡下的生活。我认为这里的生活更舒服。这是乡下和城里相比较, 用比较级。根据空格前一句可知,应该是乡下的生活更舒服。 故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为:你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然。White先生给我指了非常明确的方向。A项意为“明确的”;B项意为“私人的”;C项意为“不同的”;D项意为“奇怪的”。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意为:Tony知道如果他进入森林的话,他可能会使自己处于巨大的危险之中。是的,但他还是勇敢地走进森林去找他的狗。A项意为“勇敢地”;B项意为“通常地”;C项意为“礼貌地”;D项意为“耐心地”。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:所有学生都在努力做卷子以至于他们没有注意到老师进了教室。根据句意可知,此处表示所有学生正在努力做卷子,时态应用进行时;且根据空后的"didn't"可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意为:我早就想读《小王子》了,今天我终于从图书馆借到了。根据句意可知,前后句之间构成并列关系,此处应用表示并列关系的连词。or意为“或者”,用于否定和疑问句中;since意为“自从”;and作并列连词,意为“并且,和”;because意为“因为”。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意为:爸爸,你看到我的英语书了吗?我不记得把它放在哪儿了。我刚才看见它在沙发上。why意为“为什么”;where意为“哪里”;how意为“如何”;when意为“什么时候”。根据答语可知,此处询问地点,应用连接词where引导宾语从句。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：----自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。----时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作这么长时间了。根据对话的情景以及句中的for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：设计者尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须，一定；may可以，可能；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，没有必要。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案：1-5 DAACB 6-10 BCADB
解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文“Asking my parents for help is impossible, since it is already not easy for them to send me to college.”可知,向父母求助买电脑是不可能的,因为他们送“我”上大学已经很不容易了。由此可推知,“我”买不起电脑。A项意为“使用”;B项意为“修理”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“买得起”。故选D。
2.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,父母供“我”上大学已经很不容易了,因此“我”必须靠自己得到自己想要的东西。A项意为“得到”;B项意为“知道”;C项意为“展示”;D项意为“忘记”。故选A。
3.考查名词辨析。根据下文“Having been refused many times, I finally _____ a restaurant at 8 pm.”可知,“我”出门去找工作。A项意为“工作”;B项意为“休息”;C项意为“硬币”;D项意为“风扇”。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,晚上8点“我”终于走进了一家餐馆。A项意为“绘画”;B项意为“错过”;C项意为“进入”;D项意为“离开”。故选C。
5.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,无论老板选择谁,他/她都要记得每天晚上必须从6点工作到8点。A项意为“想象”;B项意为“记得”;C项意为“相信”;D项意为“理解”。故选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文“The working hours were perfect for me. Besides, the restaurant wasn't far from my college.”可知,这个工作的时间很适合“我”,而且这个地方离学校也不远,所以“我”很兴奋。A项意为“自豪的”;B项意为“兴奋的”;C项意为“生气的”;D项意为“担忧的”。故选B。
7.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,当“我”因为晚到被老板拒绝时,“我”提出免费工作两天,然后让老板再决定选谁。A项意为“帮助”;B项意为“拜访”;C项意为“选择”;D项意为“表扬”。故选C。
8.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,老板想要一个干净的男生,毕竟这里是餐馆。A项意为“干净的”;B项意为“聪明的”;C项意为“诚实的”;D项意为“健康的”。故选A。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”找工作已经跑了一天了,所以看上去很糟糕。A项意为“吵闹的”;B项意为“温暖的”;C项意为“令人轻松的”;D项意为“累人的”。故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“And I promise I will work very hard, if only you could give me this”及语境可知,“我”承诺只要老板给“我”这个机会,“我”一定努力工作。A项意为“教训”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“课程”;D项意为“选择”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
答案：1-3 CBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三句“Bring one book to the Town Library & exchange(交换) a book with each other!”可知,举办图书节是为了与其他人交换图书。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books(连环画), and dictionaries.”可知,除了教材、连环画和词典,其他图书都可以。由此可知,Amy可以选择一本中国故事书。故选B。
3.文章出处题。根据Notice部分第二条第二行“Follow us on https://Town Library.com for more.”可知,本文可能选自一个网站。故选D。
B
答案：1-4CABB
解析：1.段落大意题。题干意为:第二段主要是关于什么的?根据第二段第一、二句“ Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why?”可知,本段主要是在介绍水中锻炼的好处。故选C。
2.细节理解题。题干意为:大多数人认为水中锻炼怎么样?根据第三段第一句“ In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知,大多数人认为水中锻炼使他们感到放松。故选A。
3.细节理解题。题干意为:根据这篇文章,水中锻炼是______。根据最后一段最后一句“ Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知,B项符合题意。故选B。
4.推理判断题。题干意为:我们可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章?本文是在介绍一种新型的健身方式——水中锻炼,并号召人们积极参与,可见这是一篇与健康话题有关的文章。故选B。
C
答案：1-4CCBD
解析：1.代词指代题。根据上文可知,画线词所在句应该是说,游客的减少使得海龟能在几乎空旷的海滩上平静地下蛋。由此可知,This指代的是C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"may make them lose their way and probably cause their deaths"可知,C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In 2020, over 3 ,000 nesting grounds were found on the beaches"及"The previous (先前的)highest number was around 2,600"可知,今年的海龟巢比之前多,由此可推知孵出的小海龟也会多,故B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了土耳其的一种濒危海龟以及它们在新冠肺炎疫情发生后,因游客的减少而受益的情况。故选D。
D
答案：1-4CADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,变得受欢迎的是考古学,A项错误;根据第二段第一句可知,钟芳蓉是湖南的一名文科生,B项错误;根据第二段第一句可知,C项正确; 根据第三段中的"she would be wasting her efforts" 可知,网友认为她会浪费她的努力,由此可推知钟芳蓉很努力,D项错误。 故选C。
2.信息匹配题。根据第六段中的"In 2020,President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaeological research should be greatly emphasized(重视)"可知,和①搭配的是c;根据第五段吊刘志岩所说的话"Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes"可知,和②搭配的是 d;根据最后一段中古玉农所说的话"Archaeology has made my life more meaningful"可知,和③搭配的是a;根据第三段"Many Internet users were surprised…'You will regret your choice once you enter the job market,' one of them wrote"可知,和④搭配的是b。故选A。
3.推理判断题。由文章第一段可知,考古学在2020 年因为钟芳蓉开始变得受欢迎,由此可推知,过去考古学不是特别受欢迎,学考古学的学生也不会特别多,A项和B项错误; 由文章第二、三段可知,人们倾向于选择与金钱相关的专业,但并不能以此推断出考古学和与金钱相关的专业谁更重要,C项错误;根据倒数第二段可知,考古学的未来充满希望,国家需要更多的考古学家,由此可推知,未来可能会有更多的学生学习考古学。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,虽然钟芳蓉被期望去申请一个与金钱相关的专业,但是她决定跟随自己的内心选择考古学。由此可推知,她是一个勇敢并且有主见的女孩。故选B。
E
答案：1-4DABB
解析：1.写作意图题。第一段提到,你如果去过云南大理,可能会看到很多白族人制作的扎染产品。这是为了引出本文的话题—扎染。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的from plants及上文中的colors可知,此处指从植物中提取染料。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"She believes that young Bai people will carry on the tradition of tie-dyeing and enjoy it" 可知,Zhang Hanmin开班教授扎染技术是为了将这一传统传承下去。故选B。
4.文章结构题。文章第一段引入话题,第二段介绍了扎染技术,第三、四、五段介绍了Zhang Hanmin为传承扎染技术而做的事情,故选B。
Ⅳ. 口语应用
答案：①-⑤BGDAF
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
答案：1. Yes.
2. From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty.
3. They should get together.
4. No, I don't. Because I want to be with my parents and find a job in my hometown.
解析：1.根据"Different though, the two cities are，expected to play a very important role in China's development."可知，预计成都和重庆这两座城市将在中国的发展中发挥非常重要的作用。故填Yes.
2.根据"From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas."可知，从秦朝到宋朝，巴蜀属于不同的地区，故填From the Qin Dynasty to Song Dynasty.
3.根据"Therefore, it has been believed that these two cities would certainly make an amazing show when getting together."可知，人们相信，这两个城市合在一起一定会有惊人的表现。故填They should get together.
4.略
Ⅵ. 完成句子
1.答案：isn't playing
2.答案：by bike
3.答案：didn't spread
4.答案：so; that
5.答案：is there
Ⅶ. 短文填空
答案：①gardens②make③surprise④because⑤by⑥less⑦real⑧joining
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“双减政策"之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
①gardens 由 “Some students planted tea plants there . ”及上文中的“rooftop(屋顶)garden"可知，此处表示许多学校在教学楼的屋顶上建起了小花园。garden是可数名词，表示泛指，用复数。故填gardens。
②make 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺动词原形。 由“egg soup and sandwiches"可知，此处表示做鸡蛋汤和三明治。 make“做” 。故填make。
③surprise由 “their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time"可知，孩子们短时间内学会了做简单的菜，父母感到很惊讶。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定搭配。故填surprise。
④because由“they had to take so many after-school classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，从属连词because符合 句意。故填because。
⑤by 由 “reducing homework and after-school classes”可知，此处表示通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减 轻负担。介词by“通过”符合句意。故填by。
⑥less由下文“they aren't encouraged to buy workbooks(练习册)any more”和空后的“than before”可知，此处表示作业明显比之前少。表示“少”,且修饰不可数名词homework, little 的比较级less“更少”符合句意。故填less。
⑦real空格处修饰名词life,应用形容词。由上文 语境和下文“This is a much better way than just hitting the books. ”可知，此处应表示学生有更多机会从现实生活中 获得知识。real是形容词，意为“真正的”,符合语境。故填real。
⑧joining 分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型 “sb. spend(s)some time doing sth. ”,故空格处缺动名词。 由空后的“after-school clubs”可知，此处应表示参加课外俱乐部。join“参加；加入”符合语境。故填joining。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
    My middle school life is drawing to an end. There are always kinds of meaningful activities every year before students leave school.
    Usually the school-leavers take photos together with their teachers. All of them will treasure the photos which can help them remember their teachers and friends. Besides, a ceremony will he held. It provides the students a chance to say goodbye as well as thanks to their school. After that, students may send presents to their friends and teachers. They can also get some presents too. Finally, several students may be chosen to do something special for the school. For example, they can plant a tree in the school. All the students are glad to join in these activities and also unwilling to say goodbye.
    Do you have activities like these in your school? I would be happy to know about them.
Yours,
Li Hua