2023届中考英语考向信息卷 天津专版

这是一份2023届中考英语考向信息卷 天津专版，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
天津专版
（满分100分）
一、单项选择（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The kite __________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. Stephen _____ a new model plane the whole morning, but he hasn't finished it till now.
A. makes B. is making C. was making D. will make
3. My cousin's suggestion is very _____ to me. I believe I will make greater progress in math learning.
A. strange B. awful C. common D. helpful
4. We followed what they said to control the machine, but _____ didn't work.
A. it B. we C. one D. they
5. The theater will close down _____ more money can be raised to support it.
A. so B. unless C. since D. when
6.—When will you hand in your report, Sarah?
—Sorry, I _____ it. Tomorrow will be OK.
A. don't complete B. won't complete C. haven't completed D. didn't complete
7. Jack is so crazy about football that he _____ misses a chance of playing it.
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
8. We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just _____ and leaving for the airport.
A. checking out B. calling back C. lying down D. dropping by
9.—Paul, you're a sports fan. Do you know _____?
—Yes, of course. It's in 2022.
A. why the next World Cup will be held
B. when the next World Cup will be held
C. how often the World Cup is held
D. where the next World Cup will be held
10.—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed?
—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be much _____!
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
11.—Did you notice a girl in purple come in?
—No, I didn't. I _____ on the phone.
A. was talking B. have talked C. will talk D. had talked
12.—Don't worry, Madam. Your shopping bag _____ here until you come back.
—Thank you very much.
A. was kept B. has kept C. keeps D. will be kept
13. Allen often teaches _____ math, sometimes, he asks his friend for help.
A. he B. himself C. him D. his
14. The T-shirts made _____ cotton are quite comfortable.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
15. We don't know _____, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true
C. why the story is wrong D. how to write the story
二、完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to     1     them.

    To support this     2    , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look     3     ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job     4     or make people safer.
    For example, Lucca wanted to help people     5     his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask (面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her     6    . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It     7     the person's voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
    Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on     8     to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
        9     kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $ 50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
    NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others' great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can     10     learn about ways to sell their inventions.
1. A. answer     B. solve     C. develop     D. create
2. A. way     B. chance     C. goal     D. decision
3. A. for     B. into     C. up     D. at
4. A. harder     B. easier     C. worse     D. stronger
5. A. as     B. with     C. by     D. like
6. A. sound     B. noise     C. voice     D. sign
7. A. hears     B. says     C. discovers     D. sends
8. A. it     B. him     C. its     D. them
9. A. Before     B. Although     C. When     D. While
10. A. instead     B. never     C. finally     D. even
三、阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.

    Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as "ships of the desert".
    Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
    There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
    Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.
    They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
    Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
1. According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China?
A. By horse. B. By camel. C. On foot. D. By ship.
2. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A. live B. start C. sleep D. leave
3. What can help camels deal with the desert life?
①They have a thick coat.
②They only eat thorny plants.
③They have short eyelashes.
④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④
4. What can we know about camels from the passage?
A. Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C. Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Habits of Camels B. Marco Polo's Trip to China
C. Life in the Desert D. Camels—Ships of the Desert
B
    Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or the completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
    Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
    Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality(品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
    Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
1. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.
2. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
4. What is important to make students strong-minded?
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends' trust.
5. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others
C
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
    "It's hard to stay focused," he said. "I can't stay focused on one thing at a time." Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his "Big Brother" Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
    A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. "Make that space as comfortable as possible," he said.
    In his room, Zech set up a cubby(小房间). He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That's where he does schoolwork.
    Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
    Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said it's been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
    "Owen's always there," Zech's mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. "It has done such wonders for our family," she said. "Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing."
1. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?
A. He lives in a big city in India. B. He had trouble learning online.
C. His mother is too hard on him. D. There're five people in his family.
2. What is talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. Why Kim and Zech studied together. B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D. How Kim became Zech's "Big Brother".
3. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?
A. To get a new job and do his work there. B. To have a space to study with his brothers.
C. To make a special space for schoolwork. D. To make a space for him and Kim to meet.
4. Because of the spread of COVID-19, Kim and Zech had to _____.
A. part with their family B. stay at home watching videos
C. meet up at Zech's home D. talk on the phone or video call
5. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce a helpful program. B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C. To show us how to study online. D. To stop the spread of COVID-19.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
(Li Hong and Wang Lin are talking in the classroom. Li Hong = L Wang Lin = W)
L: Hi, Wang Lin! ①_____
W: Yuan Longping.
L: Oh, really! ②_____
W: Because he helped to feed nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
L: Yes! ③_____ Do you think he is great?
W: Of course. Though he made great contributions towards helping feed the world, he lived a simple life.
L: What a great scientist! ④_____
W: I agree with you. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.
L: ⑤_____ I think we can learn a lot from him.
A. I am really sorry.
B. I cannot agree with you.
C. Who's your favorite scientist?
D. Why is he your favorite scientist?
E. I was really sad when I heard the news.
F. We Chinese people are really proud of him.
G. So he was honored as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.对学生们来说, 知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It's necessary for students ​________________ the importance of studying.
2.上海人民的生活已经恢复正常, 这是多么令人激动的消息啊!
Life in Shanghai has returned to normal. ______________ the news is!
3.我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to _________________.
4.玛丽很粗心, 经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others' homework ________________.
5.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动, 包括种庄稼、做饭等。
They took part in ______________ activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
    With the development of social economy and the improvement of peopled living standards, more and more pets have come into peopled lives and families. But dogs are the most popular ones.
    In ancient times, there were no dogs. Dogs evolved(进化) from wolves. At that time, there was a kind of wolf that didn't eat people. A group of people raised this kind of wolf together. They kept this kind of wolf at home. They didn't let the wolves go out to hunt. They provided them with meat and other food. They gave these wolves a good training. After a long time, the wolves were domesticated(驯化) into dogs. Where the owners went, the faithful dogs followed. These people took some of the dogs from Asia to Europe, America, Austria and other places. Since then, dogs have become popular.
    Dogs are under the careful care of human beings. It's also the need of human beings. There are more and more kinds and styles of dogs. And their functions are becoming more and more important. Finally, human beings can't do without dogs. Mostly people keep pet dogs at home. Of course, dogs can't do without human beings.
    Dogs are the most loyal animals. Because of this characteristic, dogs have been used in many aspects of life. The army often raises some dogs to catch the enemy in the war. It also needs to raise dogs in military airports. During the security inspection, the dogs should know who is carrying drugs. Hunters have hounds (猎犬). When catching animals, hounds run fast and can catch up with animals. A shepherd should keep a shepherd dog. When driving sheep, the shepherd dog can help to drive or circle the sheep. Some farmers, especially those who live alone in the mountains, have to keep guard dogs to prevent thieves when there is no one at home. In the extremely cold Arctic region, dog sleds are the most important means of transportation. Some old people can keep pet dogs so that they are not lonely. And the old people feel happy about their lives with the company of the pet dogs.
    Since ancient times, dogs and humans have formed an indissoluble bond(不解之缘). This kind of relationship is deeper and deeper. So far more and more pet clogs have been kept in peopled homes. They are peopled inseparable good friends.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The army often raises some dogs to _____ in the war.
2. Where did people take some of the dogs from Asia?
3. Why do hunters have hounds?
__________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
traditional   act   goal   when   build   actively   take   never   eye   she   real
Ling is a 25-year-old Beijing woman. She often writes about ①_____ life on Weibo. Recently, she ②_____  part in a talent show called Bravo Youngsters!(《上线吧!华彩少年》)and got much attention online.
    Believe it or not, Ling is not a ③_____ person. She is a virtual (虚拟的)idol created by AI. But she can "④_____'' like an actual human social media star.
    "I love ⑤_____ Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera, calligraphy(书法) and tai chi," she wrote on Weibo. Her singing in the talent show sounds like real Peking Opera. And her ⑥_____ are designed(设计)to look good while she wears Peking Opera makeup.
    According to Chen Yan, leader of the company behind Ling, they hope ⑦_____ Ling into a virtual idol who is interested in guofeng (Chinese national style) and wants to spread Chinese culture around the world.
    In fact, China is ⑧_____ looking for more virtual idols these days. The show Dimension Nova (​《跨次元新星》) is a talent contest for such idols. The ⑨_____ of the show is to choose China's next virtual idol.
    Chen believes that virtual idols have certain advantages ⑩_____ compared with human idols. They're cheap and will _____ get tired or old.
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为"保护野生动物"的英语演 讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物。你的美国好友Kevin给 你发邮件询问相关事情。请你根据以下写作要点和要求用 英语给他回一封邮件。
写作要点：
1. When and where will the speech competition be held?
2. Your advice on protecting wild animals.
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯,可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua




答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：风筝是在2000多年前在中国被发明出来的。 invents发明，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主动语态； invented，一般过去时，主动语态； is invented，一般现在时，被动语态； was invented，一般过去时，被动语态。"2,000 years ago"提示应用过去时，且这里表示"被发明"，应用被动语态。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:Stephen整个上午都在制作一个新的飞机模型,但是直到现在他都没有完成。根据句意可知,此处谓语动词应用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为:我表哥的建议对我(来说)是很有帮助的。我相信在数学学习方面我会取得更大的进步。helpful意为“有帮助的”,符合句意。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:我们根据他们说的来控制机器,但并不奏效。此处应用代词it指代“what they said to control the machine”。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意为:如果筹不到更多的钱来资助剧院,它将会倒闭。A项意为“所以”;B项意为“除非,如果不”;C项意为“自……以来,因为”;D项意为“当……时”。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:Sarah,你什么时候上交你的报告?对不起,我还没有完成。明天可以上交。此处表示到现在还没有完成的动作,应用现在完成时。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意为:Jack对足球如此痴迷,以至于他从未错过(任何)踢足球的机会。A项意为“总是”;B项意为“通常”;C项意为“经常”;D项意为“从未”。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们很幸运地在宾馆见到了Bryan。他刚刚办理好退房手续动身去机场。A项意为“结账离开(旅馆等)”;B项意为“回电话”;C项意为“躺下”;D项意为“顺便拜访”。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:Paul,你是一个体育迷。你知道下届世界杯何时举行吗?当然知道。2022年举行。根据答语“It's in 2022.”可知,问句询问的是下届世界杯何时举行。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:当你被抢劫的时候,为什么不大声呼救呢?如果我张嘴的话,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙。那将会更糟!根据句意可知,此处是将“被抢劫时不呼救”与“呼救”两种情况进行比较,所以此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:你注意到一个穿紫色衣服的女孩进来了吗?不,我没看到。我正在打电话。根据句意可知,当“come in”表动作发生时,“我”正在打电话;再结合“Did”可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:别担心,夫人。你的购物袋会一直放在这里直到你回来。非常感谢。根据句意可知,空格处所在句使用主将从现原则,主句应使用一般将来时;且“Your shopping bag”和动词keep之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:Allen经常自学数学,有时他向朋友求助。teach oneself意为“自学”。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为:棉质的T恤衫(穿起来)非常舒服。be made from意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;be made in意为“在……制造”;be made of意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;be made by意为“由……来做”。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们不知道这个故事是不是真的,但是它告诉了我们友谊的重要性。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,根据“but”后面内容可知,此处表示是否,应用whether引导该从句。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BCABD 6-10 CDACD
解析：1.考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“发展”;D项意为“创造”。根据语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。故选B。
2.考查名词辨析。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中的“The main goal”及语境可知,为了支持这个目标,许多学校成立了发明俱乐部。故选C。
3.考查介词辨析。look for意为“寻找”;look into意为“调查”;look up意为“查阅”;look at意为“看”。根据语境可知,俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力,寻找让生活变得更好的方法。故选A。
4.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的”;C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮的”。根据上文中的“make life better”和下文中的“make people safer”可知,俱乐部的孩子们发明一些东西让一项工作更简单或让人更安全。故选B。
5.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”,表示在某些方面相似。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”,泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象,符号”。根据语境可知,Lucca的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩,这让他人很难听清她的声音。故选C。
7.考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可知,Lucca发明的新面罩里有麦克风,它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。故选D。
8.考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddox发明的园艺铲上有标识,能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的洞。此处应用代词it指代garden shovel(铁铲)。故选A。
9.考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当……时”;D项意为“与……同时,尽管”。根据语境可知,当孩子们选择一个想法时,他们必须建立一个可行的模型。故选C。
10.考查副词辨析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知,一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的发明的方法。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BADCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.”可知,马可·波罗是骑骆驼到中国旅行的。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“They can go for several days without water.”可知,骆驼可以在没有水的情况下行走好几天。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示骆驼在没有食物的情况下也可以活很长时间。由此可推知,survive应意为“生存”,与A项意思相近。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,骆驼厚厚的皮毛和额外的眼睑帮助它们应对沙漠生活。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三、四句“They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand.”可知,骆驼的脚很大,这可以让它们能够在沙滩上快速奔跑。故选C。
5.标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了骆驼的生活习性。D项“骆驼—沙漠之舟”概括了本文大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 BDCBC
解析：1.代词指代题。画线词前提到, 一些学校过去和大部分家长的看法一致, 都根据成绩来判定孩子是否成功。根据画线词后的"特别关注道德教育和品格的培养"可知, they指代的是前面提到的"Some schools", 故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句可知, 学校给学生机会参加各种活动, 是为了让他们获得成功的快乐, 故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous"可推知, 青少年应该及时完成任务, 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Self-motivation(自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task"可知答案为B。
5.标题归纳题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段的前两句可知, C项"成功对青少年的意义"最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
答案：1-5 BDCDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.”可知, Zech在网上学习时遇到了困难。故选B。
2.段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句“He is Zech's mentor through a program.”可知,本段主要介绍了Kim是如何成为Zech的“老大哥”的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ 'Make that space as comfortable as possible,' he said.”第四段第一句“In his room, Zech set up a cubby(小房间).”和最后一句“That's where he does schoolwork.”可知,Zech在他的家中设立一个小房间是专门为学习打造一个尽可能舒适的空间。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是最后一句“Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.”可知,由于新冠疫情的传播,Kim和Zech不得不通过电话或打视频电话交流。故选D。
5.写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个叫Big Brothers Big Sisters的项目,该项目旨在给在日常生活中遇到困难的孩子们提供帮助和建议。故选A。
四、补全对话
答案：CDGFE
五、完成句子
1.答案：to know
2.答案：How exciting
3.答案：a better future
4.答案：by mistake
5.答案：a variety of\various\all kinds of
六、任务型阅读
答案：1. catch the enemy
2. To Europe, America, Austria and other places.
3. Because when catching animals, hounds run fast and can catch up with animals.
4. Dogs are the most loyal animals.
5. 一些老人会养宠物狗,这样他们就不感到孤独了。
七、综合填空
答案：①her ②took ③real ④act ⑤traditional ⑥eyes ⑦to build ⑧actively ⑨goal ⑩when
⑪never
解析：①此处是说,她经常在微博上写"她的"生活。空格后为名词,设空处应填形容词性物主代词her。
②此处是说,最近,她参加了一个选秀节目,在网上得到了很多关注。take part in意为"参加",且根据设空前的Recently及空后的got可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填took。
③根据下文可知,Ling是一个虚拟偶像,并不是一个真实的人。故填形容词real"真实的,实际存在的"。
④此处是说,但是她能"表现得"像一个真正的人类社交媒体明星一样。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填act。
⑤根据设空后的"especially Peking Opera, calligraphy(书法)and t'ai chi"可知,此处表示"中国传统文化",故填形容词traditional"传统的"。
⑥此处是说,她的眼睛被设计得在她化上京剧妆容时很好看。结合设空后的are可知,应填eye的复数形式eyes。
⑦此处是说,他们希望把Ling打造成一个对国风感兴趣并且想要在世界范围内传播中国文化的虚拟偶像。 hope to do sth.意为"希望做某事",故填to build。
⑧此处是说,实际上,中国近来正在积极地寻找更多的虚拟偶像。故填副词actively"积极地"。
⑨此处是说,该节目的目标是选出中国下一个虚拟偶像。故填名词goal" 目标"。
⑩此处是说,陈燕认为当与人类偶像相比时,虚拟偶像有一定的优势。故填when。
⑪此处是说,虚拟偶像很便宜,而且永远不会疲倦或变老。故填副词never。
八、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I'm glad to receive your email. The speech competition on protecting wild animals will be held in the school hall at 4 o'clock next Monday afternoon.
Now, I'd like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals. First, we can make posters. And then we can put them up on our school noticeboard in order to make more and more people realize that wild animals are humans' friends. It's our duty to protect them. Second, we can set up a website on protecting wild animals. We need to warn people not to kill wild animals. In a word, we should try our best to protect wild animals.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua