2023年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】-英语（全解全析），共26页。试卷主要包含了听第4段对话,回答第9小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷选择题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．How is the weather now?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．What time is it now?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: When is the train leaving?
M: Maybe at ten fifteen.
W: Oh, we have thirty minutes left now.
3．Where is Julie from?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．What does the man think of the story?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
5．Which is Jack’s favorite animal?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What animals did the children fail to see?
A．Monkeys and tigers. B．Giraffes and lions. C．Lions and tigers.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
How is Tim going to Tibet?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
What will the woman do for the English Festival?
A．Give a speech. B．Tell an English story. C．Sing an English song.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What are you going to do for the English Festival? I remember you sang an English song last year.
W: I plan to give a speech about how to learn English well.

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．When are they going to have a picnic?
A．Next Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Tomorrow.
11．What is Jane going to bring for a picnic?
A．A guitar. B．A violin. C．A camera.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】略
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．How many people are there in Diana’s family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
13．Who uses the computer for drawing?
A．Diana. B．Diana’s father. C．Diana’s mother.

【答案】12．B 13．C
【原文】略
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．What might Robert be?
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.
15．Who called 120 for help?
A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.

【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】M: I am Robert King. Were you just there when it happened?
W: Yes.I saw it all.
M: May I have your name, please?
W: Kate Brown.
M: Can you tell me what you saw?
W: Certainly. It was terrible. A red motorcycle was going very fast. It ran into the car when it turned around.
M: Could you say something about the motorcycle driver?
W: He is tall with long hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.
M: Thank you very much.

第三节 听短文
你将听到一段书评。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A Book Review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell.
Time
It came out in ____16____.
Hero
A horse called Beauty.
Main idea
His first owner ____17____ him with love. When he grows up, his life gets hard.
Favorite part
The horse’s ____18____ moment. When his feet touch the bridge, he feels the danger.
Review
His ____19____ saves the lives of many people. He always thinks the needs of people, so he can be ____20____.

【答案】16．1877 17．raises 18．bravest 19．courage 20．trusted
【原文】略

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．Eileen Gu, ________ 18-year-old girl, won several medals in 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谷爱凌，一个18岁女孩，在2022年冬奥会上获得了几枚奖牌。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个18岁女孩”，且18-year-old中18首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
22．—Mum, I can see one of my shoes, but where is ________ shoe?
—Under the bed!
A．the other B．another C．other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能看到我的一只鞋，但另一只鞋在哪里？——在床下！
考查不定代词辨析。the other特指两者中的另一个，后跟名词；another三者及以上的另一个，后跟名词；other其余的，表泛指，后跟名词复数 。根据“I can see one of my shoes, but where is ... shoe?”可知，鞋应该是两只，此处表示特指另外一只，用the other。故选A。
23．The theme of today’s discussion is China’s ________ to building a community with a shared future.
A．contribution B．conversation C．instruction
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天论坛的主题是“中国为构建人类命运共同体作出的贡献”。
考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；conversation对话；instruction指示 。根据“The theme of today’s discussion is China’s … to building a community with a shared future”可知，此处指“为构建人类命运共同体作出的贡献”，故选A。
24．Nothing is ________ than riding. I like it best.
A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有什么比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢它。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需用形容词比较级形式。故选C。
25．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I’d like to go ________.
A．everywhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxing C．peaceful relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中秋节你想要去哪里? ——我想去某个令人放松的地方。
考查不定副词的用法。根据“Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?”并结合选项可知，应是去某个令人放松的地方，形容词修饰不定副词要放在不定副词后面。故选B。
26．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
27．People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.
A．when B．as C．how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：们应该尊重他人，就像他们希望被对待一样。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as照……方式；how怎样 。根据“People should behave respectfully toward others … they would like to be treated”可知，后半句指正如希望被尊重对待，故选B。
28．This poem ________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much.
A．write B．wrote C．was written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然这首诗是古代李白写的，但是现在我们仍非常喜欢。
考查被动语态。The poem和write构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选C。
29．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
30．— I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?
— He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去了北京。他下个月会回来。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen Li Ming for days”可知好几天没见到李明了，应用现在完成时表示已完成动作对现在的影响，因为是没看到，所以是去了某地没回，应用has gone to。故选B。
31．—Wang Hong speaks English very well.
—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.
A．So she does B．So does she C．Neither she does
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王红英语说得很好。——她确实是。她可以自由地与美国人交谈。
考查强调句。so+主语+助动词，表示“的确如此”；so/neither+助动词+主语，表示前面提出的某一种情况也同样适用于另一人。根据“Wang Hong speaks English very well”以及“She can talk with Americans freely”可知，说话人认同对方的观点，认为确实英语说得很好，故选A。
32．It’s a bit noisy right now. Can you just please _________?
A．turn it off B．put it off C．take it off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在有点吵。你能关掉么？
考查动词短语。turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“It’s a bit noisy right now.”可知，此处应用turn it off，表示“关掉”。故选A。
33．—Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you ________ in America when you were very young!
—But now I’m in Nanjing. And I’ve been ________ Chinese food since I moved here.
A．used to living; used to eat
B．used to live; used to eating
C．is used to living; used to eating
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，丁小姐，我听说你年轻的时候住在美国。——但是现在我在南京。自从我搬到这里后我就习惯了中国的食物。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。第一个空，根据“when you were very young”，可知是当你年轻的时候，这里是一个过去的时间短语，表示过去常常做某事，应用used to do sth。第二个空，根据“And I’ve been … Chinese food since I moved here.”可知这里的意思是自从我搬到南京后我就习惯了中国的食物，应用be used to doing sth。故选B。
34．—Do you know ________?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they have the sports meeting
B．when they had the sports meeting
C．when they are going to have the sports meeting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候开运动会么？——明天早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Tomorrow morning.”可知，宾语从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
35．— Could you please give us some advice on how to learn English well?
—________. But just a moment.
A．Thank you B．With pleasure C．That’s OK
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——愿意效劳。请稍等。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s OK没关系 。根据“Could you please give us some advice on how to learn English well?”可知，对方请求给一些建议，表示同意，应说愿意效劳，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amy, Iris and Matt moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____36____ in their new country?
Amy is from Japan. She used to live ____37____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in the UK. She knew little English ____38____ she first arrived in the UK, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____39____ her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.
Iris came to London to live with ____40____ mother and father. At first, she was excited every day. ____41____ about one month later, she became very homesick. She felt ____42____ and missed her friends. ____43____, she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now she has gotten used to her new life.
Matt got used to his new life there quickly as he has the ____44____ of already being a good English speaker. He is happily living with his mother and brother. He is ____45____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.
36．A．doing B．saying C．telling
37．A．from B．for C．with
38．A．why B．how C．when
39．A．is invited to B．is used to C．is asked to
40．A．her B．your C．my
41．A．So B．And C．But
42．A．nervous B．amazing C．lonely
43．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly
44．A．influence B．advantages C．results
45．A．angry B．popular C．active

【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍三个人搬到英国的生活。
36．句意：在新的国家，他们过得怎样呢？
doing做；saying说；telling告诉。How are they doing是问候语，表示“他们过得怎么样”。故选A。
37．句意：她过去和她的叔叔、爷爷奶奶一起生活。
from来自；for为了；with和。live with sb.“与……一起生活”。故选C。
38．句意：当她刚到英国的时候，她几乎不懂英语。
why为什么；how怎样；when当……时候。根据“She knew little English”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当她刚到英国的时候”。故选C。
39．句意：她习惯了在英国的生活，并且喜欢和她的朋友们跳舞。
is invited to被邀请；is used to习惯；is asked to被问。根据“her life in the UK”可知，此处应用is used to，表示“习惯英国的生活”。故选B。
40．句意：Iris来到伦敦和她的父母一起生活。
her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“she was excited every day”以及“mother and father”可知，此处应用her，表示“和她的父母一起生活”。故选A。
41．句意：但是一个月后，她非常想家。
so所以；and和；but但是。根据“At first, she was excited every day”和“she became very homesick.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but表示转折。故选C。
42．句意：她感到孤独，且想念她的朋友。
nervous紧张的；amazing令人惊奇的；lonely孤独的。根据“missed her friends”可知，此处应用lonely，表示“感到孤独”。故选C。
43．句意：幸运的是，通过打棒球和网球，她很快结交到了新朋友。
luckily幸运地；happily开心地；suddenly突然。根据“she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis.”可知，她很幸运，结交了很多新朋友，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选A。
44．句意：Matt很快适应了那里的新生活，因为他有熟练讲英语的优势。
influence影响；advantages优势；results结果。根据“Matt got used to his new life there quickly...of already being a good English speaker.”可知，熟练讲英语是他很快适应新生活的优势。故选B。
45．句意：他在同学中很受欢迎。
angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；active活跃的。根据“has won many singing competitions.”可知，此处应用popular，be popular with sb表示“深受某人欢迎”。故选B。

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A

With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.
The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep green feathers.
This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects.
The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city. Let’s plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.
46．According to the passage, which country does the bulbul like to live in best?
A．China. B．Vietnam. C．South Korea. D．Japan.
47．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The bird’s tail. B．The bird’s behaviour. C．The bird’s size. D．The bird’s appearance.
48．Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen?
A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call. B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.
C．Because it is used to living together with people. D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.
49．What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Farms. B．Fields. C．Homes. D．Squares.
50．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology.

【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B
【文章大意】本文是对白头鸭的介绍。
46．细节理解题。根据“Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.”可知白头鸭更喜欢住在中国。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。根据“The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). ”可知本段介绍了白头鸭的外貌。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city.”可知白头鸭在很多人多的城市也被发现，因为白头鸭已经习惯了住在人类的环境。故选C。
49．词义推断题。根据“Let’s plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.”可知此处指白头鸭的栖息地，与homes意思相近。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍了白头鸭这种动物，因此会出现在自然板块。故选B。
B

Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
•Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
•Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
•What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Who is the text written for?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
52．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
53．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?
A． B． C． D．
54．What is the text mainly about?
A．The reasons for eye tiredness.
B．The influence of online classes.
C．The importance of computer glasses.
D．The suggestions about eye protection.
55．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.

【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
51．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
53．推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
54．主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
C

Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, the world’s largest, highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest. They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai, both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology, won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3-D Digital Games. This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition. In an interview, Chen said, “I got very excited after winning the championship. I’d prepared for this competition for more than 1, 000 days. During the preparation period, I woke up around 9 a.m. and took training courses until midnight.”
Another contestant, Li Dexin, from Jiangxi province, won the nation’s first gold medal in furniture making. After the win, Li told The Paper.cn that he planned to continue to study for a master degree, and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country’s support to vocational students and skilled workers. More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards（标准）and scientific development. Moreover, many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants. Shenzhen, for example, awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan. Zhang Rui, a researcher said, “The skills competition can help change people’s views of vocational students’ abilities, which also helps to improve vocational education.”
56．How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition?  
A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.
57．What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan’s words in paragraph 2?  
A．His three-year hard work paid off.
B．He will go on with Cloud Computing.
C．He couldn’t win the competition without Luo.
D．He knew that he could win the championship.
58．Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study?  
A．To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.
B．To make his own efforts to China’s vocational education.
C．To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.
D．To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?  
A．The ways to win more medals.
B．The reasons of China’s success.
C．The influence of the competitors.
D．The opinion about the competition.
60．What’s the structure（结构）of the article? （P=paragraph）
A． B． C． D．

【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.”可知，中国获得了28枚奖牌。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d prepared for this competition...took training courses until midnight.”可推断出Chen Xinyuan三年辛勤的付出得到了回报。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“After the win, Li told...skills and spirit of craftsmanship.”可推断出Li Dexin希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The success of Chinese competitors...vocational students and skilled workers.”可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
60．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段采访了两位获奖选手；第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构。故选D。
D
By 2050, the world will be urbanized (都市化的). Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Many of them will develop into large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be a very big challenge. The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.
Self-driving Car

Robot Taxis
Self-driving cars or robot taxis will play a part. It’s predicted (预测) there’ll already be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis just at a single touch.
Buses
Pubtie transport (交通工具) like buses will he highly personalixed (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful on that slow last mile of travel, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of urban transport in 2050. It will be multi-level (多层次).
For many people, urban transport in 2050 might be cool.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．How many people will live in cities by 2050 according to the passage?
A．Nearly 10 million. B．More than10 million.
C．Almost 70%. D．More than 70%.
62．According to the passage, ________ means of transport will help the traffic in the future.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
63．What does the underlined word “Self-driving” probably mean?
A．People need to go out by robot taxis.
B．People need to have a driver on their own.
C．People need to drive a car when they go out.
D．People don’t need to drive by themselves.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The traffic speed in China will be slow because of the large population.
B．Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by robots.
C．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2050.
D．Roads for bikes will be high above city buildings.
65．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Cars In The Future B．Transport In The Future
C．Bikes In The Future D．Buses In The Future

【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B
【文章大意】本文是说明文，到2050年时，人类都市化日益明显，交通问题越来越严重，本文主要介绍未来的交通状况，并且给出交通方式的建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, the world will be urbanized. Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities.”可知，在2050年的时候，将有70%的人住在城市。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据文章给出的“Self-driving Car ... Robot Taxis ... Buses ... Bikes”可知，文中给出了4种帮助缓解未来交通状况的交通方式，故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“People don’t need to drive by themselves”可知，Self-driving的意思是人们不用自己开车，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets.”可知，在2050年，城市的街道上会有机器人出租车，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.”以及文章给出的“Self-driving Car ... Robot Taxis ... Buses ... Bikes”四种交通方式，可知，本文主要介绍未来的交通状况，故选B。
第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Li Lei: Hey, May. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an.
May: It’s so kind of you. ____66____
Li Lei: It is a shadow puppet (皮影戏). It’s used in the shadow puppet play.
May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. ____67____
Li Lei: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.
May: What’s the difference?
Li Lei: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.
May: Very special. ____68____
Li Lei: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.
May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it?
Li Lei: ____69____ There will be one next Friday.
May: Where is it on?
Li Lei: At Town Theater. ____70____
May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A．Yes, you’re so lucky.
B．What is it?
C．How do the performers act?
D．Could you introduce it to me?
E．Shall we go there together then?
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．E
【文章大意】本文主要是两人谈论了和皮影戏相关的信息。
66．根据“It is a shadow puppet”可知此处询问礼物是什么，选项B“它是什么”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays”可知此处询问能不能介绍一下皮影戏，选项D“你能给我介绍它吗”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters”可知此处询问表演者如何表演，选项C“表演者如何表演”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“There will be one next Friday”可知此处作肯定回答，选项A“是的，你真幸运”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it”可知此处询问要不要一起看，选项F“那我们一起去那里好吗”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】When is your birthday
【解析】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，句子用一般现在时态。可询问“你的生日是什么时候”。When“什么时候”，your birthday“你的生日”。故填When is your birthday。
72．你要打电话给Mike，你要怎么说：
Hello! ________________________?
【答案】May I speak to Mike
【解析】根据情景可知，打电话给Mike，电话接通后，你可以说“我可以和迈克通话吗？”；May I ...?表示请求，speak to sb.“对某人说话”。故填May I speak to Mike。
73．你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：
_________________________________________________!
【答案】Good luck
【解析】根据情景可以说“祝你好运”，英文表达为good luck。故填Good luck。
74．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：
___________________________________________________________!
【答案】The same to you
【解析】收到朋友的新年祝福时，也要祝福对方新年快乐，通常用“The same to you也同样祝愿你”作为回复。故填The same to you。
75．你打电话给在美国的Jenny，问她最近过得如何，你可以这么问：
___________________________________________?
【答案】How is everything going recently
【解析】此处可表达为“最近过得怎么样”，英文表达为How is everything going recently。故填How is everything going recently。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． taste
_______________________________________________________
77． there be
_______________________________________________________
78．  yesterday
__________________________________________________
79．  prefer…to...
______________________________________________________
80．  so that, catch
______________________________________________________

【答案】
76． The chicken tastes delicious.
77． There is a cat under the chair.
78． The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.
79． She prefers apples to bananas.
80． She gets up early every day so that she can catch the school bus.

【解析】76．根据所给词“taste”和图片可知，该句子表达为“这鸡肉味道很美味”，时态是一般现在时；the chicken“鸡肉”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，delicious“美味的”。故填The chicken tastes delicious.
77．根据所给词“there be”和图片可知，该句子表达为“椅子下面有一只猫”，时态是一般现在时；a cat 作主语，be动词用is；under the chair“在椅子下”。故填There is a cat under the chair.
78．根据所给词“yesterday”和图片可知，该句子表达为“学生们昨天打扫了教室”，时态是一般过去时；the students“学生们”；clean the classroom“打扫教室”。故填The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.
79．根据所给词“prefer…to...”和图片可知，该句子表达为“比起香蕉，她更喜欢苹果”，时态是一现在时；she作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；apples“苹果”；bananas“香蕉”。故填She prefers apples to bananas.
80．根据“so that, catch”和图片可知，该句子表达为“她每天起得很早，以便能赶上校车”，时态是一般现在时；get up early“起得早”，she作主语，谓语动词用三单式；every day“每天”；can“能”；catch the school bus“赶上校车”。故填She gets up early every day so that she can catch the school bus.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It ___81___ (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US.
In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ___82___ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ___83___ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a ____84____ /di:p/ understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the ___85___ /peɪn/ without surgery (外科手术).”
TCM is ___86___ useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then ___87___ /spent/ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.
“Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ___88___ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ___89___ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ___90___ (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added.

【答案】
81． includes 82．patients 83．them 84．deep 85．pain
86．so 87．spent 88．in 89．an 90．widely
【文章大意】本文以Wu Yiqiao和Frank Griffo为例，向我们介绍了中医的快速发展及重要性。
81．句意：它包括针灸，药物，运动，如太极和气功，以及其他治疗。include“包括”，动词；此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。
82．句意：在纽约唐人街，很多病人都去拜访来自浙江的中医大师Wu Yiqiao。patient“病人”，可数名词；a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式，故填patients。
83．句意：他们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人。they“他们”，主格；of是介词，其后跟宾格作宾语，故填them。
84．句意：他对中医有很深刻的理解。根据音标提示可知，该单词是形容词deep“深刻的”。故填deep。
85．句意：它们可以帮助减轻疼痛，而不需要手术。根据音标提示可知，该单词是名词pain“疼痛”。故填pain。
86．句意：中医非常有用，一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。useful是形容词，结合“...useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it.”可知，此处应是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
87．句意：然后他花了七年时间研究最好的针灸方法。根据音标提示可知，该单词是spent“花费”，是动词spend的过去式，故填spent。
88．句意：“近年来，中药发展迅速，”Griffo说。根据“ has grown rapidly ... recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以时间状语是时间段，指的是“在这几年里”，in recent years“最近几年中，近年来”。故填in。
89．句意：但现在，作为一种安全的治疗方法，它在他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。part是单数名词，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词an，play an important part in“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。
90．句意：“针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受，”Griffo补充道。wide“广泛的”，形容词；空处修饰动词accepted，所以用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表、写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇120词左右的投稿。
写作提示：1.你认为怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生？
2. 如何实现“更有意义的人生”？

Live a more meaningful life
Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Live a more meaningful life
Life is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life?
First, we should be caring and responsible. When we see some people in need, we should offer our help. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we learn to make contribution to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. In our spare time, we should take up a hobby which we are most interested in. Last but not least, we should be healthy. At any time, we should put our health first. To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables.
In my opinion, I also think a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs. In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won’t give up easily.
We will be happy to have such a more colorful and meaningful life. So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life!
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，以“我们应该做些什么来过更有意义的生活”引出本文主题；
第二步，根据所给的材料提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①make contribution to为……作贡献
②take up培养
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①When we see some people in need, we should offer our help.（when引导时间状语从句）
②To be healthy, we should do exercise more and eat more vegetables.（动词不定式作目的状语）