2023届中考英语考向信息卷 陕西专版

这是一份2023届中考英语考向信息卷 陕西专版，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
陕西专版
（满分90分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
    I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do something bravely.
    When our teacher asked who would like to be     1     physics monitor (物理课代表), I put up my hand and got the chance. But it was not as easy as I thought.
    At the beginning,     2     I checked the homework list, I found that many students didn't hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for     3     at that time was to push these students. So I     4     so loudly that my face turned red. It made the students mad, too. I     5     by one of my classmates, "    6     It seems that it is my fault." Then I suddenly realized it was actually my fault. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way but not get so     7    .
    After that, I changed the way I spoke. "Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?" I said.     8     my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly.
    I have found the best way to communicate, so I can     9     solve the problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my     10    . I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and patient. I really value this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.
1. A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /
2. A. unless     B. before     C. because     D. after
3. A. I     B. my     C. me     D. mine
4. A. speak     B. spoke     C. will speak     D. have spoken
5. A. was asked     B. asked     C. am asked     D. ask
6. A. Why were you shouting at me?     B. Why are you shouting at me?    
C. Why you are shouting at me?     D. Why you were shouting at me?
7. A. angrier     B. angriest     C. angry     D. angrily
8. A. To     B. For     C. With     D. In
9. A. succeed     B. success     C. successful     D. successfully
10. A. classmate's     B. classmates'     C. classmate     D. classmates
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
   I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full     1     water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!     2     woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. Life was     3     than I thought. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I had never felt so empty and lonely in my life. I did what I could     4     calm.
    Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I     5     together with the rest of rubbish by a machine. Soon I was     6     flat(平的). I couldn't believe     7    .
    I slept for a while.     8     I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me     9     ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved, somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. "    10     reuse or recycle us?" I asked with tears in my eyes.
1. A. with     B. of     C. in     D. from
2. A. A     B. The     C. /     D. An
3. A. harder     B. hard     C. better     D. well
4. A. to keep     B. keep     C. to cause     D. cause
5. A. push     B. pushed     C. am pushed     D. was pushed
6. A. complete     B. completely     C. angry     D. angrily
7. A. what thin I became     B. how thin I became    
C. what thin did I become     D. how thin did I become
8. A. When     B. Before     C. If     D. Unless
9. A. were     B. was     C. will be     D. has been
10. A. What can they     B. Why they can't    
C. Why can't they     D. What they can
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
    Some students are sharing their ideas about dream jobs in class.
    Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.
    Fred: My choice is to be an animal doctor. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, animal doctors get to work with other people who like animals.
    Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.
    Jessica: I'd like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.
1. Jacob's dream job is to be _____.
A. a mountain-climbing guide B. an animal doctor
C. an accountant D. an animator
2. What can't we infer from Anne's words?
A. She thinks the job is interesting.
B. She likes to work with others.
C. She thinks the job is well paid.
D. She is good at numbers.
3. What do the four students have in common?
A. They enjoy working outside.
B. They hope to meet fun people.
C. They enjoy offering help to others.
D. They hope to make a lot of money.
B
    Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants.
    The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.
    Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks. They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to come over to them.
    Other animals don't usually attack (攻击) elephants. However, lions might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby elephant. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her head and attacks the enemy in big cloud of dust.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. An elephant herd always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants.
B. Baby elephants leave their mothers before they grow up.
C. Adult elephants circle around their babies to keep their babies safe.
D. Elephants can greet each other by touching their tails.
2. The passage mainly tells us about _____.
A. how the elephants communicate
B. where the elephants live
C. what the elephants, living habits are
D. how the elephants avoid being attacked
3. The overall tone(总基调) of this passage is _____.
A. sad and personal
B. personal and scientific
C. informative (提供信息的) but uncertain
D. scientific and informative
C
    Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the show you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very boring. But it could be a thing of the past. China's major telecom carriers (电信运营商) will start to provide 5 G services in China.
    The "G" in 5G refers to the generations of mobile technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data(数据) and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
    Now 5G promises much faster speed, and more stable (稳定的) connections. This means that you will be able to download (下载) an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay(延迟) between sending and receiving data.
    According to The Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid probable dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make games feel even more real.
    But 5G is not perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (传输基地). But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive now.
1. The underlined word "ruined" here means "_____".
A. achieved B. expected C. broken D. improved
2. What can't we do with 5G?
A. Play games quickly and safely.
B. Experience more stable network connections.
C. Make VR games more popular.
D. Download an HD movie in seconds.
3. What can we conclude(推断) from the passage?
A. Fewer transmission bases will be needed in the near future.
B. New products designed for 5G are cheap now.
C. Many advanced technologies will be improved because of 5G.
D. There will be no delay in information exchange with 5G.
4. How far can you be away from the nearest transmission base if you use a 5G mobile phone?
A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers.
C. About 300 kilometers. D. About 300 meters.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（5个小题，计5分）
    Many people have argued about which is more important—reaching our destination(目的地) or enjoying the view along the way. I agree with the second opinion. ①_____
    Nearly all of us know the saying, "All roads lead to Rome." However, few of us know the second half of this saying, "though some are born Roman." What does it mean? The first half of the expression explains that there are many ways of achieving the same goal. However, the second half forces us to acknowledge(承认) that in fact someone will always achieve it more easily than others in the life. ②_____
    So does it mean that the efforts spent in reaching Rome are a complete waste? Of course not. ③_____ I can get a lot from the journey I take to reach my goal.
    ④_____ Is it because we like challenges? Do we do it because we want to meet new people and visit new places? Do we do it to follow others? Or do we just want to have an unforgettable adventure?
All in all, whatever our original motivation(原始动机) is, we shouldn't miss enjoying the view along the way. ⑤_____ I believe sometimes we should slow down to enjoy the wonderful view along the way before focusing on reaching our destination.
A. So does it mean nothing to us at all?
B. As for me, I don't feel any worse about myself in the process.
C. It might just be as important as reaching our goals.
D. They stand right there where we try our best to get to.
E. No one will remember the joy and sadness on the way.
F. But we should also understand why we want to reach our goals.
G. There is nothing more important than enjoying the beautiful sights on the way.
Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
1.他在房子后面种了两棵树。
He planted two trees __________.
2.你越认真思考,犯的错误就越少。
The __________ you think, the fewer mistakes you will make.
3.疫情后,人们意识到没有什么比健康更宝贵。
After the epidemic, people realize nothing is __________ than health.
4.比起饺子我更喜欢面条。
I _______________ noodles to dumplings.
5.袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the greatest __________ in China.
Ⅳ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。（共10小题，计10分）
see; her; use; mother; high; will; one; happy; touch; friend
    "For as long as I can remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman. But no one told me she ①_____ to be a young girl." This is a line from the film Hi, Mom. Since the film came out on February 12th, 2021, it has been ②_____ praised. On the film rating website Douban, it has got a score of 8.1. Many viewers said they were deeply ③_____ by the raw(质朴的) emotion in the film.
    The film is based on the real-life story of the director Jia Ling and her mother, showing her love and regret failing to ④_____ her mom before she died. To make the film even more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She went back to 1981 and made ⑤_____ with her mom, Li Huanying. She ⑥_____ even risk giving up her own life to make sure that her mom lived a ⑦_____ life than she actually did.
    In the film, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the film, "She is not only my mom, but she is also a young girl ⑧_____." Although it's Jia's ⑨_____ film, it's a real success. As Hollywood Reporter commented, Hi, Mom has "hit all the right notes(音符)." It reminds the audience(观众) of the greatest love in the world—a ⑩_____ love.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
    Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, the way of paying has changed a lot. Although we have exchanged money around the world many times, we avoid the trouble of carrying a lot of cash (现金). We can pay anything with a credit card(信用卡) or by mobile phones. In fact, some people think we don't need money at all.
    Before paper money, people bought and sold goods with animals. But they couldn't carry animals around their neck or in a bag, so they needed something small. About three thousand years ago, Chinese people used sea shells and later they used metal coins. These coins played an important role at that time.
    In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. He found the same amount of paper money was much lighter than coins, and that paper money was more convenient to carry. A century later, countries in Europe used paper money, too. Like paper money, checks(支票) were also useful and the Bank of England made the first checkbook in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early 1950s, the US introduced credit cards. This way of payment is still popular today.
    However, we still need some cash for something special. I think paper money can make people feel warmer, and paper money cannot be replaced.
1. How did the writer develop the passage?
The writer wrote it by comparing different __________ of payment.
2. How many paying choices were there before paper money in the second paragraph?
There were __________ choices for people to pay.
3. When did Marco Polo find the paper money for the first time?
Marco Polo saw the paper money when he travelled to China ______________.
4. What payment has been popular with Americans since 1950s?
__________ have been popular with Americans since 1950s.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about the _______________ of the payment.
Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5个小题，计5分）
根据下面对话情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Welcome to our store! ①__________?
B: Yes, please. I want a dress for the party.
A: ②__________?
B: Red.
A: What size do you need?
B: Large is OK.
A: ③__________? This is very fashionable.
B: Can I try it on?
A: Sure. Here you are.
(The customer tries on that dress.)
A: Wow! It looks so good on you!
B: Thank you. ④__________?
A: 200 yuan.
B: ⑤__________. Here is the money.
A: Welcome to our store next time! Have a nice day!
B: You, too. Bye.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
    阅读伴随着人的一生,为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,你所在的班级准备开展“书香班级”活动,让阅读成为习惯,让阅读成为乐趣。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法以及自己的阅读习惯,并对培养同学们的阅读兴趣提出一些建议。

    要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4.词数不少于70。
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答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 完形填空
第一节
答案：1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BCADD
解析：1.考查冠词辨析。句意为:当老师问谁想当物理课代表的时候,我举起了手并获得了这个机会。根据句意可知,此处指唯一的、特定的职位,表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
2.考查连词辨析。句意为:一开始,我检查了作业清单,发现很多学生没有交作业。根据句意并结合常识可知,此处指检查之后才会知道有人没有交作业。D项意为“在……之后”,符合句意。故选D。
3.考查代词辨析。句意为:那时候我感觉我的工作就是推着这些学生前进。根据空前的for可知,此处是作宾语,表示对作者而言,应用人称代词宾格。C项意为“我”,符合句意。故选C。
4.考查动词的时态。句意为:所以我大声说话,我的脸都因此变红了。根据上下文可知,此处时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
5.考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:我被其中一个同学问:“你为什么对我大喊大叫?看起来就像是我的错一样。”根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,且主语I和动词ask之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。
6.考查直接引语和动词的时态。句意为:我被其中一个同学问:“你为什么对我大喊大叫?看起来像是我的错一样。”根据空后的“seems”可知,此处应用现在的某种时态;再分析句子结构可知,此处是直接引语,疑问句应该用疑问语序。故选B。
7.考查词义辨析和形容词的用法。句意为:我应该好好地和同学说话,而不是生气。根据句意可知,此处指变得生气。get是系动词,后面应该用形容词,且此处没有比较,应用形容词原级。故选C。
8.考查介词辨析。句意为:让我吃惊的是,很多同学更加理解我,并迅速完成了作业。to one's surprise是固定搭配,意为“让某人吃惊的是”。故选A。
9.考查词义辨析。句意为:我找到了最好的交流方式,所以我可以成功地解决问题。分析句子结构可知,此处位于情态动词和实义动词之间,应用副词作状语。故选D。
10.考查名词的单复数和名词所有格。句意为:现在,我和所有同学都相处得很好。分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,不用所有格,且指代很多人,因此要用复数形式。故选D。
第二节
答案：1-5 BBCAD 6-10 BBABC
解析：1.考查介词辨析。根据下文中的“she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me”可知,“我”像其他的兄弟姐妹一样,装满了水。(be) full of意为“充满”,符合语境。故选B。
2.考查冠词辨析。根据上文中“Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!”可知,这位女士把“我”带回家,并把“我”放进冰箱里。此处指代上文中出现的“a tall woman”,表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
3.考查形容词辨析和同义词辨析。根据下文中的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。根据上文“It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.”可知,生活比“我”想象得更好。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。故选C。
4.考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。根据上文中的“I had never felt so empty and lonely in my life.”可知,“我”尽我所能地保持冷静。keep calm意为“保持冷静”,符合语境。故选A。
5.考查动词的时态与语态。根据上文中的“Early the next morning”可知,此处时态应用一般过去时;且分析句子结构可知,主语I与谓语动词push之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
6.考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上文中的“Then I _____ together with the rest of rubbish by a machine.”可知,很快“我”就完全地变平了。此处修饰形容词flat,应用副词形式。completely意为“完全地”,符合语境。故选B。
7.考查感叹句。根据语境可知,“我”不敢相信“我”变得如此薄; 且分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句结构作宾语。感叹句常用结构为:How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语!或What+(a/an+)adj.+可数名词单数/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!故选B。
8.考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“I found myself in a terrible place”可知,当“我”醒来时,“我”发现自己身处一个可怕的地方。when意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选A。
9.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,“我”周围的一切很丑陋,并发出难闻的味道。根据上文中的“ _____ I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place.”可知,此处应用一般过去时;且根据主语“Everything”可知,此处谓语动词应用单数。故选B。
10.考查特殊疑问句。根据上文中的“He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知,“我”问道:“为什么不再使用或者回收我们?”分析句子结构可知,此处为直接引语,句子应用疑问句语序。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 ABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.”可知, Jacob的梦想职业是成为一名登山向导。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”可知, Anne喜欢独自工作。由此可知,我们不能推断出Anne喜欢和别人合作。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.”、第三段第五句“I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.”、第四段第四句中的“I also like helping people manage their money”及最后一段倒数第二句“I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life.”可知,这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助他人。故选C。
B
答案：1-3 CCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一至三句“Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants. However, lions might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby elephant. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants.”可知,当有危险时,成年象会在小象周围围成圈,以保护小象的安全。故选C。
2.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象的一些生活习性:群居、如何交流及受到攻击时的应对情况等。C项“大象的生活习惯是什么”能概括文章大意。故选C。
3.推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者用一些数据和细节来描写大象的生活习惯。由此可推知,这篇文章的总基调是科学的和信息丰富的。故选D。
C
答案：1-4 CACD
解析：1.词义猜测题。通读第一段第一句可知,当网速太慢时,打开网页需要很长时间,并且你正在观看的节目每隔几分钟就会卡顿。由此可推知,此处指你的网络体验被破坏了。ruin应意为“破坏”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Now 5Gpromises much faster speed, and more stable(稳定的) connections.”和第二句中的“This means that you will be able to download(下载) an entire HD movie in seconds”可知,5G承诺更快的速度和更稳定的连接,这意味着下载一整部高清电影只需几秒钟,排除B、D项;再根据第四段倒数第二句“Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G.”可知,随着5G的发展,VR游戏将变得更加流行,排除C项。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to The Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies.”可知,据《海峡时报》报道,5G将能够改进许多先进技术。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句中的“But 5G will only cover about 300 meters”可知,5G仅能覆盖大约300米。由此可知,如果你在使用一台5G手机,你需要距离最近的传输基地大约300米。故选D。
第二节
答案：GDBFC
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.答案：behind the house
2.答案：more carefully
3.答案：more valuable
4.答案：prefer
5.答案：scientists
Ⅳ. 短文填空
答案：used; highly; touched; see; friends; would; happier; herself; first; mother's
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
答案：1. kinds/ types/ways
2. three/3
3. in the thirteenth/13th century
4. Credit cards
5. history
Ⅵ. 补全对话
答案：① What can I do for you/Can I help you
② What color would you like/What color do you like/What color do you want
③ How/What about this one
④ What's the price of it/How much is it
⑤ (OK,) I'll take it
Ⅶ. 书面表达
答案：
    I think reading is very important. I like reading very much. Reading is like sunshine, warming my heart and making my world brighter.
    I read books as long as I have time. Science books are my favorite. What's more, I enjoy reading interesting stories in my spare time. I like to take notes when I read books. Taking notes helps me to understand the words better.
    In order to improve students' interest in reading, it's effective to hold some activities about reading, such as book sales and reading sharing meetings. It's useful to make students realize how important reading is.