2023年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】-英语（考试版）A4，共16页。
绝密★启用前 2023年中考押题预测卷01【福建卷】英  语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。  听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1．How is the weather now? A． B． C．2．What time is it now?A． B． C．3．Where is Julie from? A． B． C．4．What does the man think of the story?A． B． C．5．Which is Jack’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．What animals did the children fail to see?A．Monkeys and tigers. B．Giraffes and lions. C．Lions and tigers.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。  How is Tim going to Tibet? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。What will the woman do for the English Festival?A．Give a speech. B．Tell an English story. C．Sing an English song. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．When are they going to have a picnic?A．Next Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Tomorrow.11．What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A．A guitar. B．A violin. C．A camera.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．How many people are there in Diana’s family?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Who uses the computer for drawing?A．Diana. B．Diana’s father. C．Diana’s mother. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．What might Robert be?A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.15．Who called 120 for help?A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.  第三节  听短文 你将听到一段书评。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。A Book Review of Black BeautyWriterAnna Sewell.TimeIt came out in ____16____.HeroA horse called Beauty.Main ideaHis first owner ____17____ him with love. When he grows up, his life gets hard.Favorite partThe horse’s ____18____ moment. When his feet touch the bridge, he feels the danger.ReviewHis ____19____ saves the lives of many people. He always thinks the needs of people, so he can be ____20____.  Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21．Eileen Gu, ________ 18-year-old girl, won several medals in 2022 Winter Olympics.A．a B．an C．the22．—Mum, I can see one of my shoes, but where is ________ shoe?—Under the bed!A．the other        B．another             C．other  23．The theme of today’s discussion is China’s ________ to building a community with a shared future.A．contribution     B．conversation            C．instruction  24．Nothing is ________ than riding. I like it best.A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable25．—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?—I’d like to go ________.A．everywhere relaxing          B．somewhere relaxing      C．peaceful relaxing  26．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at   B．on         C．in  27．People should behave respectfully toward others ________ they would like to be treated.A．when     B．as           C．how  28．This poem ________ by Li Bai in the ancient time, but now we still like it so much.A．write B．wrote C．was written29．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded  30．— I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?— He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A．has been to  B．has gone to      C．will go to  31．—Wang Hong speaks English very well.—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.A．So she does    B．So does she         C．Neither she does  32．It’s a bit noisy right now. Can you just please _________?A．turn it off B．put it off C．take it off33．—Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you ________ in America when you were very young!—But now I’m in Nanjing. And I’ve been ________ Chinese food since I moved here.A．used to living; used to eatB．used to live; used to eating C．is used to living; used to eating 34．—Do you know ________?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they have the sports meetingB．when they had the sports meetingC．when they are going to have the sports meeting35．— Could you please give us some advice on how to learn English well?—________. But just a moment.A．Thank you B．With pleasure C．That’s OK  Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amy, Iris and Matt moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____36____ in their new country?Amy is from Japan. She used to live ____37____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in the UK. She knew little English ____38____ she first arrived in the UK, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____39____ her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.Iris came to London to live with ____40____ mother and father. At first, she was excited every day. ____41____ about one month later, she became very homesick. She felt ____42____ and missed her friends. ____43____, she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now she has gotten used to her new life.Matt got used to his new life there quickly as he has the ____44____ of already being a good English speaker. He is happily living with his mother and brother. He is ____45____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.36．A．doing B．saying C．telling37．A．from B．for C．with38．A．why B．how C．when39．A．is invited to B．is used to C．is asked to40．A．her B．your C．my41．A．So B．And C．But42．A．nervous B．amazing C．lonely43．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly44．A．influence B．advantages C．results45．A．angry B．popular C．activeⅣ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWith an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place. The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep green feathers. This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects. The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city. Let’s plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.46．According to the passage, which country does the bulbul like to live in best?A．China. B．Vietnam. C．South Korea. D．Japan.47．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The bird’s tail. B．The bird’s behaviour. C．The bird’s size. D．The bird’s appearance.48．Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen?A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call. B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.C．Because it is used to living together with people. D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.49．What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Farms. B．Fields. C．Homes. D．Squares.50．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology. B Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.•Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.•Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.•What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Who is the text written for?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.52．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.53．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?A． B． C． D．54．What is the text mainly about?A．The reasons for eye tiredness.B．The influence of online classes.C．The importance of computer glasses.D．The suggestions about eye protection.55．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. C Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, the world’s largest, highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest. They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals. Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai, both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology, won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3-D Digital Games. This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition. In an interview, Chen said, “I got very excited after winning the championship. I’d prepared for this competition for more than 1, 000 days. During the preparation period, I woke up around 9 a.m. and took training courses until midnight.” Another contestant, Li Dexin, from Jiangxi province, won the nation’s first gold medal in furniture making. After the win, Li told The Paper.cn that he planned to continue to study for a master degree, and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship. The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country’s support to vocational students and skilled workers. More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards（标准）and scientific development. Moreover, many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants. Shenzhen, for example, awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan. Zhang Rui, a researcher said, “The skills competition can help change people’s views of vocational students’ abilities, which also helps to improve vocational education.”56．How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition?  A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.57．What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan’s words in paragraph 2?  A．His three-year hard work paid off.B．He will go on with Cloud Computing.C．He couldn’t win the competition without Luo.D．He knew that he could win the championship.58．Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study?  A．To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.B．To make his own efforts to China’s vocational education.C．To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.D．To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?  A．The ways to win more medals.B．The reasons of China’s success.C．The influence of the competitors.D．The opinion about the competition.60．What’s the structure（结构）of the article? （P=paragraph） A． B． C． D． DBy 2050, the world will be urbanized (都市化的). Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Many of them will develop into large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be a very big challenge. The traffic speed in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem.Self-driving CarRobot TaxisSelf-driving cars or robot taxis will play a part. It’s predicted (预测) there’ll already be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis just at a single touch.BusesPubtie transport (交通工具) like buses will he highly personalixed (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to where the people need to go.BikesBikes will be helpful on that slow last mile of travel, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of urban transport in 2050. It will be multi-level (多层次).For many people, urban transport in 2050 might be cool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．How many people will live in cities by 2050 according to the passage?A．Nearly 10 million. B．More than10 million.C．Almost 70%. D．More than 70%.62．According to the passage, ________ means of transport will help the traffic in the future.A．five B．four C．three D．two63．What does the underlined word “Self-driving” probably mean?A．People need to go out by robot taxis.B．People need to have a driver on their own.C．People need to drive a car when they go out.D．People don’t need to drive by themselves.64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The traffic speed in China will be slow because of the large population.B．Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by robots.C．There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2050.D．Roads for bikes will be high above city buildings.65．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Cars In The Future B．Transport In The FutureC．Bikes In The Future D．Buses In The Future 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)ELi Lei: Hey, May. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an.May: It’s so kind of you. ____66____Li Lei: It is a shadow puppet (皮影戏). It’s used in the shadow puppet play.May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. ____67____Li Lei: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.May: What’s the difference?Li Lei: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.May: Very special. ____68____Li Lei: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it?Li Lei: ____69____ There will be one next Friday.May: Where is it on?Li Lei: At Town Theater. ____70____May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.A．Yes, you’re so lucky.B．What is it?C．How do the performers act?D．Could you introduce it to me?E．Shall we go there together then?第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．你想知道对方的生日，你可以这样问：______________________________________?72．你要打电话给Mike，你要怎么说：Hello! ________________________?73．你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：_________________________________________________!74．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：___________________________________________________________!75．你打电话给在美国的Jenny，问她最近过得如何，你可以这么问：___________________________________________? Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76． taste_______________________________________________________77． there be_______________________________________________________78．  yesterday __________________________________________________79．  prefer…to...______________________________________________________80．  so that, catch______________________________________________________  Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It ___81___ (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US.In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ___82___ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ___83___ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a ____84____ /di:p/ understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the ___85___ /peɪn/ without surgery (外科手术).”TCM is ___86___ useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then ___87___ /spent/ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.“Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ___88___ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ___89___ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ___90___ (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)91．青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据下面图表、写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇120词左右的投稿。写作提示：1.你认为怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生？2. 如何实现“更有意义的人生”？Live a more meaningful lifeLife is a gift. Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a more meaningful life?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________