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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language达标测试
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language达标测试，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元限时练
时间：100分钟 分值：120
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Start ford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Start ford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A
B. Tour B
C. Tour C
D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge
D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families
B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. It is a world-famous castle
【1答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.",因此答案是B项。
【2答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
【3答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
B
Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.
Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.
Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.
There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.
In the age of the corona-virus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.
4. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 2?
A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.
B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.
C. To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.
D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.
5. Why are some people worried about the cameras?
A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.
B. Too many cameras disturb people's daily life.
C. People's personal life might be exposed to others.
D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.
6. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?
A. Getting more accurate with less information.
B. Becoming faster with more facial data.
C. Protecting personal information if necessary.
D. Responding more quickly to unexpected events.
7.What is the text mainly about?
A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.
B. The rapid development of facial recognition.
C. The benefits of facial recognition.
D. The introduction to facial recognition.
【4答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知,作者首先介绍了面部识别技术在多种场景的广泛应用,之后强调了它的速度之快,效率之高,并且使用要求很低,普通人也在广泛使用这项技术,总结起来,这些都是在介绍面部识别技术强大的功能,故B项正确。
【5答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Primarily,the concern is that it threatens privacy""This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go"以及"but keeping law-abiding citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many"可推知,相机的安装有可能会威胁到人们的隐私,即隐私有可能会被暴露,故C项正确。
【6答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的”A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data"可知,面部识别下一步的提升方向就是用更少的数据获得更精确的结果。
【7答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章前两段整体介绍了面部识别技术的概况,后三段介绍了其优缺点以及可提升的方向,即全文主要是介绍面部识别技术,故D项符合题意。
C
Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourism industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.
Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system called SharkSpotter. It combines artificial intelligence(A1),computing power,and drone(无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and the Ripper Group,which is pioneering the use of drones-called"Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver" in the search and rescue movement in Australia.
Shark Spotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real time aerial imagery. The system analyzes videos from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues.Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: sharks, whales, dolphins, rays, different types of boats surfers, and swimmers.
If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the surf lifesavers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod(漂浮舱）together with an electronic shark repellent(驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.
In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a life-saving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.
We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine(海洋的）life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of insuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and romoting tourism.
8.What is a Shark Spotter?
A.A solution to monitor sharks.
B. An equipment to identify lifesavers.
C.A technology to prevent shark attacks.
D.A project to pioneer the use of drones.
9. When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, what will the system do?
A . Take timely action .
B. Analyze the visual data.
C. Classify the identified objects.
D. Turn on the "deep learning" mode.
10. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show us?
A. The system is efficient in saving lives.
B.The system is effective in detecting sharks.
C. The system is smart in driving sharks away.
D. The system is practical over the whole sea area.
11.What is the author's attitude toward the future of SharkSpotter?
A . Doubtful . B.Optimistic.
C. Negative. D.Objective.
【8答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It combines artificial intelligence(AI),computing power,and drone technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers."以及第三段中的"SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery."可知，SharkSpotter结合了人工智能、数据处理能力和无人机技术来辨认并警告救生员在游泳者附近的鲨鱼，能够探测潜在的威胁。由此可知，它是一项防鲨鱼攻击的技术，故选C项。
【9答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In an emergency,the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod together with an electronic shark repellent that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by."可知，当遇到紧急情况时，无人机上配备的救生漂浮舱和电子驱鲨器会被放入水中，即系统会在游泳者遇上麻烦时及时采取行动，故选A项。
【10答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第五段主要列举了该系统在70秒内成功营救两名被困的游泳者的例子，由此可知，这一事例证明这一系统在拯救生命方面是很有效率的，故选A项。
【11答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We believe SharkSpotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers."可知，作者认为SharkSpotter对海洋生物以及海滩游客来说是双赢的，即作者对SharkSpotter持乐观的态度，故选B项。
D
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
12. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising D.violent
13. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
14.What do we know about social media?
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
15.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
【12答案】.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。
【13答案】.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Liza Koshy说的话“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是Liza Koshy的观点，故排除。
【14答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。
【15答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Distraction exists in every corner of our lives. Though small, anything that pulls you away from your focus can get in the way of your productivity. Follow the tips below to sharpen your focus.
Keep your vision and goals in mind. It's important to start with a good base for your focus as you learn how to avoid distraction. 16 Do you have a big presentation at work next week that you need to prepare for? Do you have a dream of learning to play the guitar and need to focus for an hour each day while you practice?
17 If you have 20 tasks to do every day, how effective do you think your focus ability will be? You need to break them down. Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time. It's all you need to take steps towards accomplishing your goals.
18 Most goals will at least take a few weeks to months to accomplish. Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal. 19 Instead, focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work.
Do those tasks as soon as possible. In order to make sure you get tasks done, you need to do them early in order to stay focused on the task without feeling overwhelmed. This means that as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them. 20
A. Skip what you don't know.
B. Reduce the chaos of your day.
C. This will cause you to do one of the two things.
D. Focus on the smallest part of your work at a time.
E. Figure out exactly why you need to focus in the first place.
F. Waiting to do them later only invites distraction to take over.
G. Either is terrible for your focus and always a potential problem.
16.【答案】E
【解析】根据段落主题句”Keep your vision and goals in mind”可知,本段主要讲的是要明确目标。空后的问句都表明做事都是有原因的,E项”首先弄清楚为什么你需要集中注意力”符合语境。
17.【答案】B
【解析】 根据下文中的"If you have 20 tasks to do every day"和"You need to break them down""Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time"可知,要把任务分类,一次只做两三件重要的任务。B项”减少你一天的混乱”可以概括全段。
18.【答案】D
【解析】 根据空后的”you become discouraged because the goal is too big”可知,目标过大很容易灰心丧气;再根据该段尾句”Instead,focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work”可知,本段主要讲的是要集中注意力做非常小的工作,D项”每次专注于你工作中最小的部分”可以概括全段。
19.【答案】G
【解析】空格前的"Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal"提出了因为目标太大而变得泪丧和幻想实现目标后的感受两种情况,所以G项”这两者对你的注意力都不好,并且总是潜在的问题”能够承接上文,G选项中的Either指两种情况中的任何一种。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据段首句"Do those tasks as soon as possible"可知,要尽早完成任务;再根据空格前的"as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them"可知,一起床就要想着怎么做,故可推知空处应说拖延的坏处,F项”等到以后再做,只会让你分神”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___21___when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___22___ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a ___23___. I made a fire and was then to ___24___the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___25___me. I did not manage to ___26___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony(阳台), where she ___27___ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___28___ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those ___29___ people?”Despite my attempt to deny her ____30____, and using the heat of the fire as an ____31____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose. ”It means, “You can’t detect what ____32____ may lie ahead of you. ”
If I had ____33____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my ____34____ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. ____35____ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person. ”
21. A. period B. occasion C. story D. quarrel
22. A. send B. demand C. invite D. guide
23. A. rest B. chat C. night D. meal
24. A. prepare B. beg C. order D. buy
25. A. satisfy B. attract C. please D. upset
26. A. hide B. express C. defend D. change
27. A. deliberately B. usually C. currently D. secretly
28. A. fearful B. content C. excited D. unhappy
29 A. poor B. brave C. weak D. homeless
30. A. praise B. suggestion C. charge D. encouragement
31. A. opinion B. excuse C. argument D. idea
32. A. fortune B. disaster C. trouble D. deal
33. A. booked B. packed C. offered D. denied
34. A. travels B. 1essons C. programs D. struggles
35. A. If B. As if C. Even though D. Before
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前, 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦, 帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. period时期；B. occasion时机，场合；C. story故事，事情；D. quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“某次；…的时候”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. send发送，派遣；B. demand要求；C. invite邀请；D. guide。根据下文“I… was then to ___4___ the meal for them.”, 可知是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. rest休息；B. chat闲谈；C. night夜晚；D. meal饭。邀请那些人到家里“吃饭”。下句中 meal 一词有复现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A. prepare准备；B. beg恳求；C. order命令；D. buy买。根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A. satisfy令人满意；B. attract吸引；C. please讨人喜欢；D. upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. hide隐瞒；B. express表达；C. defend保卫；D. change改变。根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断, “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. deliberately故意地；B. usually通常，经常；C. currently目前；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A. fearful害怕的；B. content满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unhappy不快乐的。母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与5 题相呼应。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A. poor可怜的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。在母亲看来, 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）”A. praise赞扬；B. suggestion建议；C. charge指责；D. encouragement鼓励。“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）”A. opinion观点；B. excuse借口；C. argument争吵；D. idea想法。“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。” A. fortune财富，命运；B. disaster灾难；C. trouble麻烦；D. deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose. ”告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”, 所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. booked预订；B. packed挤满；C. offered提供；D. denied拒绝。本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿饭, 可能会发生这样的事情, 在未来的某个时候, 在“我”的“旅途”中, “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候, 别人是不会理睬的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（而不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. travels旅行，旅途；B. lessons经验教训；C. programs程序；D. struggles斗争。解析同上。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词用法辨析。句意：好像这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，妈妈接着说:“人之所以为人, 是因为有他人的存在。”A. If如果；B. As if好像；C. Even though虽然，即使；D. Before在……之前。根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助, 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city's Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】
36.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
37.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died 并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。
38.【答案】formed
【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。
39.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。
40.【答案】are called
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
41.【答案】is
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small part of a museum's collection,是单数形式，故此处用is。
42.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。
43.【答案】walking
【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living at a different time in history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。
44.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
45.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争",compete for"为……竞争”，故应用介词for。
第三节部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们进行口头交流。内容要点如下：
1.中国人对饮食的理解；
2.经典中国美食推荐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello everyone! I'm more than glad to know everyone is interested in Chinese food. Here, I have something related to Chinese food to tell you.
Chinese people regard food as their prime need, which means food is a necessity for human survival. So we can see, so important is food to us Chinese that we will spare no effort to prepare it for us to enjoy. Whenever you visit a Chinese family, you will be served well with a feast specially made by the host. Meanwhile, I will recommend a dish named Peking Roast Duck to you, one of the Top 10 popular and delicious dishes in China. It is also the-best-choice gift for visitors to Beijing to give to others.
Welcome you all to Beijing to enjoy different delicious food. Thank you all!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.
After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both smiled and nodded.
It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.
Tonny managed an emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(轮胎), ”he said to Flora.
“Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly. “I…haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned.
Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives would surely be worried about them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It began to rain and Joan became more worried.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop. An old lady got out of the car. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town. The lady promised to do all she could and then the car disappear at the end of the road. All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.
It began to rain and Joan became more worried. But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family. The sky was getting darker, but no one came. Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance. Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了Joan兴高采烈地准备和家人一起开始即将到来的旅行。他们正从纽约开车去弗吉尼亚，去看望他们的远亲。然而，在路上，他们的车胎漏气了。他们迷茫地看着彼此，既没有备用轮胎，手机也没有信号，无法向别人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也没有车经过，不知道如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Joan向窗外看时，她看到一辆汽车向她驶来。”可知，第一段可描写Joan向车的主人求助，车主答应帮助他们。
②由第二段首句内容“天开始下雨了，Joan变得更担心了。”可知，第二段可描写他们等了很长时间，看到了远处的车灯。紧急救援人员来帮助他们了! 他们很快换好轮胎，汽车又发动了，他们满怀感激和期待地再次踏上旅途。
2.续写线索：有车经过——求助——等待——得到帮助——感激——再次出发
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.停车：come to a stop/apply the brake
②.恳求：beg/implore
③.承诺做某事：promise to do sth./ undertake to do sth.
情绪类
①.激动：excitement/joy
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.（由whether引导的宾语从句作begged的宾语）
[高分句型2].The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.（现在分词作状语，what引导的宾语从句作believing的宾语）
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元限时练
时间：100分钟 分值：120
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Start ford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Start ford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A. Tour A
B. Tour B
C. Tour C
D. Tour D
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge
D. Cambridge
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A. It used to be the home of royal families
B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain
D. It is a world-famous castle
【1答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.",因此答案是B项。
【2答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。
【3答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。
B
Humans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes.
Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.
Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.
There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.
In the age of the corona-virus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.
4. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 2?
A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.
B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.
C. To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.
D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.
5. Why are some people worried about the cameras?
A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.
B. Too many cameras disturb people's daily life.
C. People's personal life might be exposed to others.
D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.
6. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?
A. Getting more accurate with less information.
B. Becoming faster with more facial data.
C. Protecting personal information if necessary.
D. Responding more quickly to unexpected events.
7.What is the text mainly about?
A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.
B. The rapid development of facial recognition.
C. The benefits of facial recognition.
D. The introduction to facial recognition.
【4答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知,作者首先介绍了面部识别技术在多种场景的广泛应用,之后强调了它的速度之快,效率之高,并且使用要求很低,普通人也在广泛使用这项技术,总结起来,这些都是在介绍面部识别技术强大的功能,故B项正确。
【5答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Primarily,the concern is that it threatens privacy""This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go"以及"but keeping law-abiding citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many"可推知,相机的安装有可能会威胁到人们的隐私,即隐私有可能会被暴露,故C项正确。
【6答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的”A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data"可知,面部识别下一步的提升方向就是用更少的数据获得更精确的结果。
【7答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章前两段整体介绍了面部识别技术的概况,后三段介绍了其优缺点以及可提升的方向,即全文主要是介绍面部识别技术,故D项符合题意。
C
Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourism industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.
Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system called SharkSpotter. It combines artificial intelligence(A1),computing power,and drone(无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and the Ripper Group,which is pioneering the use of drones-called"Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver" in the search and rescue movement in Australia.
Shark Spotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real time aerial imagery. The system analyzes videos from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues.Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: sharks, whales, dolphins, rays, different types of boats surfers, and swimmers.
If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the surf lifesavers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod(漂浮舱）together with an electronic shark repellent(驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.
In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a life-saving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.
We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine(海洋的）life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of insuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and romoting tourism.
8.What is a Shark Spotter?
A.A solution to monitor sharks.
B. An equipment to identify lifesavers.
C.A technology to prevent shark attacks.
D.A project to pioneer the use of drones.
9. When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, what will the system do?
A . Take timely action .
B. Analyze the visual data.
C. Classify the identified objects.
D. Turn on the "deep learning" mode.
10. What does the example in Paragraph 5 show us?
A. The system is efficient in saving lives.
B.The system is effective in detecting sharks.
C. The system is smart in driving sharks away.
D. The system is practical over the whole sea area.
11.What is the author's attitude toward the future of SharkSpotter?
A . Doubtful . B.Optimistic.
C. Negative. D.Objective.
【8答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It combines artificial intelligence(AI),computing power,and drone technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers."以及第三段中的"SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery."可知，SharkSpotter结合了人工智能、数据处理能力和无人机技术来辨认并警告救生员在游泳者附近的鲨鱼，能够探测潜在的威胁。由此可知，它是一项防鲨鱼攻击的技术，故选C项。
【9答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In an emergency,the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod together with an electronic shark repellent that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by."可知，当遇到紧急情况时，无人机上配备的救生漂浮舱和电子驱鲨器会被放入水中，即系统会在游泳者遇上麻烦时及时采取行动，故选A项。
【10答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第五段主要列举了该系统在70秒内成功营救两名被困的游泳者的例子，由此可知，这一事例证明这一系统在拯救生命方面是很有效率的，故选A项。
【11答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We believe SharkSpotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers."可知，作者认为SharkSpotter对海洋生物以及海滩游客来说是双赢的，即作者对SharkSpotter持乐观的态度，故选B项。
D
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules,"he told CNBC.
These videos--apart from being very convenient--are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,"The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."
Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . It's a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with others using unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
12. The underlined word "volatility" in Paragraph 2 possibly means "being__".
A.changeable B.steady
C.promising D.violent
13. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_____.
A.they are very convenient
B.they help people kill time
C.they provide a sense of community
D.they allow people to express themselves
14.What do we know about social media?
A.The information from social media is totally reliable.
B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.
C.People can't communicate with each other without social media.
D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.
15.What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Favorable.
D.Disapproving.
【12答案】.A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的特点。
【13答案】.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Liza Koshy说的话“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是Liza Koshy的观点，故排除。
【14答案】.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。
【15答案】.A
【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Distraction exists in every corner of our lives. Though small, anything that pulls you away from your focus can get in the way of your productivity. Follow the tips below to sharpen your focus.
Keep your vision and goals in mind. It's important to start with a good base for your focus as you learn how to avoid distraction. 16 Do you have a big presentation at work next week that you need to prepare for? Do you have a dream of learning to play the guitar and need to focus for an hour each day while you practice?
17 If you have 20 tasks to do every day, how effective do you think your focus ability will be? You need to break them down. Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time. It's all you need to take steps towards accomplishing your goals.
18 Most goals will at least take a few weeks to months to accomplish. Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal. 19 Instead, focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work.
Do those tasks as soon as possible. In order to make sure you get tasks done, you need to do them early in order to stay focused on the task without feeling overwhelmed. This means that as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them. 20
A. Skip what you don't know.
B. Reduce the chaos of your day.
C. This will cause you to do one of the two things.
D. Focus on the smallest part of your work at a time.
E. Figure out exactly why you need to focus in the first place.
F. Waiting to do them later only invites distraction to take over.
G. Either is terrible for your focus and always a potential problem.
16.【答案】E
【解析】根据段落主题句”Keep your vision and goals in mind”可知,本段主要讲的是要明确目标。空后的问句都表明做事都是有原因的,E项”首先弄清楚为什么你需要集中注意力”符合语境。
17.【答案】B
【解析】 根据下文中的"If you have 20 tasks to do every day"和"You need to break them down""Focus on only doing 2-3 important tasks at a time"可知,要把任务分类,一次只做两三件重要的任务。B项”减少你一天的混乱”可以概括全段。
18.【答案】D
【解析】 根据空后的”you become discouraged because the goal is too big”可知,目标过大很容易灰心丧气;再根据该段尾句”Instead,focus on doing a very small, minimum amount of work”可知,本段主要讲的是要集中注意力做非常小的工作,D项”每次专注于你工作中最小的部分”可以概括全段。
19.【答案】G
【解析】空格前的"Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what it'll feel like when you achieve the goal"提出了因为目标太大而变得泪丧和幻想实现目标后的感受两种情况,所以G项”这两者对你的注意力都不好,并且总是潜在的问题”能够承接上文,G选项中的Either指两种情况中的任何一种。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据段首句"Do those tasks as soon as possible"可知,要尽早完成任务;再根据空格前的"as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them"可知,一起床就要想着怎么做,故可推知空处应说拖延的坏处,F项”等到以后再做,只会让你分神”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of the many interactions I had with my mother years ago, one stands out. I remember the ___21___when mom sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to ___22___ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a ___23___. I made a fire and was then to ___24___the meal for them.
The thought of cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat was sufficient to ___25___me. I did not manage to ___26___ my feelings from my mother, and after the service, she called me to the balcony(阳台), where she ___27___ sat to attend to her sewing.
Looking straight into my eyes, she said, “Johnson, why were you ___28___ when I requested you to arrange a meal for those ___29___ people?”Despite my attempt to deny her ____30____, and using the heat of the fire as an ____31____ for my bad behavior, mom said, “A foot has no nose. ”It means, “You can’t detect what ____32____ may lie ahead of you. ”
If I had ____33____ the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my ____34____ some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. ____35____ that was not enough to shame me, mom continued, “A person is a person because of another person. ”
21. A. period B. occasion C. story D. quarrel
22. A. send B. demand C. invite D. guide
23. A. rest B. chat C. night D. meal
24. A. prepare B. beg C. order D. buy
25. A. satisfy B. attract C. please D. upset
26. A. hide B. express C. defend D. change
27. A. deliberately B. usually C. currently D. secretly
28. A. fearful B. content C. excited D. unhappy
29 A. poor B. brave C. weak D. homeless
30. A. praise B. suggestion C. charge D. encouragement
31. A. opinion B. excuse C. argument D. idea
32. A. fortune B. disaster C. trouble D. deal
33. A. booked B. packed C. offered D. denied
34. A. travels B. 1essons C. programs D. struggles
35. A. If B. As if C. Even though D. Before
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前, 母亲让“我”邀请一群路过此地找工作的人到家吃饭。母亲让“我”认识到：你不知道未来的人生中会遇到什么麻烦, 帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. period时期；B. occasion时机，场合；C. story故事，事情；D. quarrel争吵。根据语境，作者讲述自己的经历，occasion这里指“某次；…的时候”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. send发送，派遣；B. demand要求；C. invite邀请；D. guide。根据下文“I… was then to ___4___ the meal for them.”, 可知是“邀请”一群路过此地找工作的人到家里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，妈妈让我到离农舍大约二十码远的大路上，邀请路过的一群季节性的求职者回家吃饭。A. rest休息；B. chat闲谈；C. night夜晚；D. meal饭。邀请那些人到家里“吃饭”。下句中 meal 一词有复现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生了火，然后准备给他们做饭。A. prepare准备；B. beg恳求；C. order命令；D. buy买。根据上文“I made a fire”可知，“我”生了火，然后“准备”做饭。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到在那么热的三腿的大锅里煮饭，我就心烦意乱。A. satisfy令人满意；B. attract吸引；C. please讨人喜欢；D. upset使心烦。根据下文妈妈对“我”的劝说可知，“我”此刻为陌生人做饭并不甘心而心烦意乱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. hide隐瞒；B. express表达；C. defend保卫；D. change改变。根据下文母亲找“我”谈话可判断, “我”没能“掩盖住”自己的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没打算向我的母亲隐瞒我的感受，收拾停当后，她把我叫到阳台上，她通常坐在那里做针线活。A. deliberately故意地；B. usually通常，经常；C. currently目前；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境，阳台是母亲“经常”缝纫的地方。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A. fearful害怕的；B. content满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. unhappy不快乐的。母亲问“我”为什么“不开心”。本空与5 题相呼应。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛说:“Johnson，当我要求你为那些可怜的人准备一顿饭时，你为什么不高兴呢?”A. poor可怜的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。在母亲看来, 那些人是“令人同情的，可怜的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我不好的行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）”A. praise赞扬；B. suggestion建议；C. charge指责；D. encouragement鼓励。“我”试图否认母亲的“指责”。charge 此处意为“指责”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图否认她的指责，并极力为我的不当行为找借口，妈妈说:“脚没有鼻子。（谚语）”A. opinion观点；B. excuse借口；C. argument争吵；D. idea想法。“我”在为自己的不当行为找“借口”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，“你无法察觉将要面临的困难。” A. fortune财富，命运；B. disaster灾难；C. trouble麻烦；D. deal交易。母亲用一句谚语“A foot has no nose. ”告诉“我”：一个人无法察觉前面会有什么“麻烦”, 所以要懂得帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. booked预订；B. packed挤满；C. offered提供；D. denied拒绝。本句使用了虚拟语气。如果“我”当时“拒绝”给这群人一顿饭, 可能会发生这样的事情, 在未来的某个时候, 在“我”的“旅途”中, “我”发现自己任由这些人摆布。意思是说“我”有麻烦的时候, 别人是不会理睬的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝给这群人一顿饭吃，那么在未来某时的旅行中，我可能会发现自己会受制于同样的这些人（而不得不有求于他们的帮助）。A. travels旅行，旅途；B. lessons经验教训；C. programs程序；D. struggles斗争。解析同上。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词用法辨析。句意：好像这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，妈妈接着说:“人之所以为人, 是因为有他人的存在。”A. If如果；B. As if好像；C. Even though虽然，即使；D. Before在……之前。根据下文可知，母亲唯恐“我”不明白她的话，“好像” 这还不足以让我感到羞愧似的，并进一步解释说，告诉“我”人与人之间应该互相帮助, 在这个过程中才能体现人的价值。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city's Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】
36.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
37.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died 并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。
38.【答案】formed
【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。
39.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。
40.【答案】are called
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
41.【答案】is
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small part of a museum's collection,是单数形式，故此处用is。
42.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。
43.【答案】walking
【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living at a different time in history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。
44.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
45.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争",compete for"为……竞争”，故应用介词for。
第三节部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们进行口头交流。内容要点如下：
1.中国人对饮食的理解；
2.经典中国美食推荐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Hello everyone! I'm more than glad to know everyone is interested in Chinese food. Here, I have something related to Chinese food to tell you.
Chinese people regard food as their prime need, which means food is a necessity for human survival. So we can see, so important is food to us Chinese that we will spare no effort to prepare it for us to enjoy. Whenever you visit a Chinese family, you will be served well with a feast specially made by the host. Meanwhile, I will recommend a dish named Peking Roast Duck to you, one of the Top 10 popular and delicious dishes in China. It is also the-best-choice gift for visitors to Beijing to give to others.
Welcome you all to Beijing to enjoy different delicious food. Thank you all!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joan excitedly packed her bags for her upcoming trip with her family. They were driving from New York to Virginia to go on a brief visit to their distant relatives. She was bursting with impatience to play with her cousins and chat away with her aunt and uncle.
After all of the suitcases had been loaded into the car, Tonny, Joan’s father, looked to Joan and her mother, Flora. “Is everyone ready for our road trip?” They both smiled and nodded.
It was going to be quite a long journey, and within a couple of hours Joan had already begun to feel tired. She began to nod off when she noticed the car veering off the road, sharply to the left.
Tonny managed an emergency stop, got out and walked around the car. He scratched his head, looking confused. Then, he gave a great sigh. “We have a flat tire(轮胎), ”he said to Flora.
“Use the spare tire in the trunk. Then we can replace it when we reach Virginia, ”she suggested. Tonny looked down at his feet sheepishly. “I…haven’t had the spare tire replaced since the last time we had a flat.”Flora seemed upset, but tried to remain positive. “Maybe we can call a service,”she suggested. But a quick glance at their cellphones told them that there was no signal in the area. Joan looked at her mother in the front seat, and her father still staring blankly at the flat tire outside. Both of them looked concerned.
Joan began to get worried. No other cars had passed by in a while and it seemed like they were far away from a town center. She looked out the window, wondering if they would have to sleep in the car or if there was any way they could possibly find someone to help them. Would they ever make their way to Virginia?Her relatives would surely be worried about them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching.
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It began to rain and Joan became more worried.
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【答案】When Joan looked out the window, she saw a car approaching. She waved to the driver with excitement and the car slowly came to a stop. An old lady got out of the car. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town. The lady promised to do all she could and then the car disappear at the end of the road. All of a sudden, the wind seemed to be picking up and the leaves were being blown about.
It began to rain and Joan became more worried. But the only thing she could do was to stay in the car with her family. The sky was getting darker, but no one came. Suddenly, they spotted headlights in the distance. Emergency rescuers came to help them! They quickly replaced the tire, and the car started again. The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.They set out again with immense gratitude.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事情发展为线索展开，讲述了Joan兴高采烈地准备和家人一起开始即将到来的旅行。他们正从纽约开车去弗吉尼亚，去看望他们的远亲。然而，在路上，他们的车胎漏气了。他们迷茫地看着彼此，既没有备用轮胎，手机也没有信号，无法向别人求助，更糟糕的是，附近也没有车经过，不知道如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Joan向窗外看时，她看到一辆汽车向她驶来。”可知，第一段可描写Joan向车的主人求助，车主答应帮助他们。
②由第二段首句内容“天开始下雨了，Joan变得更担心了。”可知，第二段可描写他们等了很长时间，看到了远处的车灯。紧急救援人员来帮助他们了! 他们很快换好轮胎，汽车又发动了，他们满怀感激和期待地再次踏上旅途。
2.续写线索：有车经过——求助——等待——得到帮助——感激——再次出发
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.停车：come to a stop/apply the brake
②.恳求：beg/implore
③.承诺做某事：promise to do sth./ undertake to do sth.
情绪类
①.激动：excitement/joy
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Joan begged whether she could ask a service when she visited the nearest town.（由whether引导的宾语从句作begged的宾语）
[高分句型2].The whole family were deeply moved, not believing what they saw.（现在分词作状语，what引导的宾语从句作believing的宾语）
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