人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时训练

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新人教版 必修二 Unit1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking课时练习（原卷+答案） Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They have to set a ________(限制) to the expense of the trip.2．A company grows with the ________(贡献) of each employee.3．They watched the train until it ________(消失) in the distance.4．We hope you can ________(建立) business relations with us.5．The task was so easy that I got it over ________(在……之内) one hour.6．Your job is to attend all the meetings and report back to the ________(委员会).7．You should compensate(赔偿) us for the ________(损失) caused by the late delivery.8．The best thing to do is to consult with your doctor or other health ________(专业人员).Ⅱ.选词填空take part in; give way to; keep balance; make a proposal; turn to; prevent...from...; donate...to...; make sure1．Employees are supposed to know how to ________ between work and relaxation.2．I am well aware(意识到)that he is the one I should ________．3．When you do this, ________ to choose the right tool.4．I ________ that we(should)hold a meeting next week.5．Mrs. Smith ________ her husband in buying the car the other day.6．It is very meaningful that they ________ some money ________ Project Hope.7．It is high time we did something to ________ such a scene ________ happening again.8．He will ________ an important race across the Atlantic.Ⅲ.课文语法填空In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the proposal led to 1.________(protest). This was because the new dam would be 2.________(like) to destroy many cultural relics. Then the government 3.________(establish) a committee to find a solution to the 4.________(protect) of Egypt's cultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could 5.________(save)was made, the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. During those years, 22 temples 6.________ countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7.________ the water. The project was considered 8.________ great success. It's believed that it was possible for different countries 9.________(work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single country, the 10.________(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.   Ⅰ.阅读理解ASome of the World's Finest Stained Glass ArtworkSainte Chappelle, FranceWhile many say that Paris' must－see cathedral (教堂) is Notre Dame de Paris, Sainte Chappelle should also be high up on the list. Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople. Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world's finest stained glass windows. Unfortunately, as a result of the French Revolution, one third of the stained glass had to be replaced.The Chicago Cultural Center, USAWhile the Windy City might not house the nation's winningest sports teams, it does have one of the world's most eye－catching displays of stained glass(彩色玻璃). Today's Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887, has a 38－feet－tall Tiffany glass dome(圆屋顶), which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world.Erawan Museum, ThailandThe Erawan Museum, built in 1994, houses ancient, priceless Thai artworks, all of which are displayed within the building's three floors, said to symbolize the three levels of the universe. The shiny stained glass is on the second floor, which museum owner Khun Lek Viriyapant considers to be the human level. Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech RepublicWhile the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344, its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th－century donation from well－known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha. The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed. After all, it is the modern­day Czech Republic from which dreamy Bohemians came.1．Which of the following has the longest history?A.Sainte Chappelle.B.Erawan Museum.C.Saint Vitus Cathedral.D.The Chicago Cultural Center.2．Where should you go if you want to see the Earth－themed stained glass?A.France.      B．The USA.C.Thailand.    D．Czech Republic.3．What is special about the stained glass in Prague?A.It fits the city well.B.It is from a Bohemian.C.It is the largest of its kind.D.It sits in an ancient church.B]The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3, 000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1, 710 stairs to the top. The 984­foot­tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. The third level has been turned into a vast platform(平台). From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. It's an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don't miss it, the excellent achievement.4．When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, ________. A.the public celebrated the birth of itB.many French artists disliked the designC.the public thought it would be a popular towerD.many French artists decided to change the design5．When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?A. In 1887.     B. In 1888.C. In 1889.     D. In 1890. 6．What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?A.The first level is provided for hotels.B.Restaurants are all on the second level.C.The third level is mainly for sightseeing.D.The elevators can go to all the three levels.7．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.The Eiffel Tower's 130th celebration.B.The Eiffel Tower's popularity.C.The Eiffel Tower's brief history.D. The Eiffel Tower's designer.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Last week after my motorcycle crashed on the freeway, I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found.__1__ When she opened Google Maps, she could see precisely where I was. For years, tech companies have offered different ways for people to tell one another where they are.__2__ If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool. __3__When you make plans to meet friends somewhere like a movie theater, get in the habit of sharing your location for a short duration, like an hour. This way you can skip saying things like “I'm on my way” or “I'm running a few minutes behind” because people can simply follow you on the map.__4__ Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful (考虑周到的) of your partner's time and space. For example, I am less likely to text my partner when I see she is at the office or driving on a freeway, but I will text when I see she is at the grocery store to ask her to pick something up. Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor.__5__ Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying.A.Here are my suggestions for the best times to use it.B.For safety reasons, avoid sharing your location publicly.C.Use an app to share your current location so they can find you.D.Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner.E.There are many ways for the third party to find out where we were.F.Yet location tracking has caused disagreement for the last decade.G.Before calling 911, I texted my partner who was already tracking my location with an app.Ⅲ.语法填空New Year pieces, an ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 1.________(celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 2.________(particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3.________ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4.________(color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5.________(create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6.________(consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7.________(make)a special branch in traditional folk art.The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration(夸张), but 8.________ message in all pictures is always good luck, 9.________(happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 10.________ the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.   参考答案Ⅰ.1．limit　2.contribution　3.disappeared　4.establish5．within　6.committee　7.loss　8.professionalsⅡ.1．keep balance　2.turn to　3.make sure　4.make a proposal5．gave way to　6.donate　to　7.prevent　from　8.take part inⅢ.1．答案与解析：protests　考查名词。lead to意为“导致、促成”，其后需要跟名词或动名词。根据句意和所给词可知，此处用名词protest的复数形式。因为空格前并没有表示单数概念的词进行修饰。2．答案与解析：likely　考查短语搭配。be likely to do表示“很可能做某事”，为固定搭配，其中likely为形容词。3．答案与解析：established　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，结合上下文句意和then可知，此处是在描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4．答案与解析：protection　考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和句意可知，此处应该用protect的名词形式protection，表示“埃及文化遗产的保护”之意。5．答案与解析：be saved　考查语态。分析句子成分可知，句子主语the relics与谓语动词save之间构成被动关系，由于前面有情态动词could，故空格处应该用be saved。6．答案与解析：and　考查连词。22 temples与后面的countless cultural relics构成并列成分，这里表示“22个寺院和无数个文化遗迹”，故应用连词and。7．答案与解析：from　考查介词。be safe from意为“免受……的伤害；不会遭到……的危险”，为固定词组。8．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。结合句子“这项工程被认为是一个非常成功的工程”可知，此处的success为抽象名词的具体化，表示“成功的事/工程”，故前面需要加不定冠词a。9．答案与解析：to work　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为it作形式主语，后面的“to work together to build...”为不定式短语作真正的主语。10．答案与解析：global　考查形容词。community为名词，需要用形容词来修饰。global为形容词，表示“ 全球的；总体的；球形的”之意。Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Sainte Chappelle, France部分的“Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns...；The Chicago Cultural Center, USA部分的“Today's Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887”；Erawan Museum, Thailand部分的“The Erawan Museum, built in 1994”；以及Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分的“While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344”，通过对几个时间进行比较，可知Sainte Chappelle建筑时间最早，即历史最长。2．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据Erawan Museum, Thailand部分的“Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.”可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家Jacob Schwarzkopf设计，它展示了五大洲的景象，由此推断出，如果你想看地球主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国。3．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分的“The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed.”可知，这幅作品如果不适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市，那就算不上什么。由此推断出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特别之处在于它很适合这座城市。B【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍Eiffel Tower的历史。4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“but things were different...ugly”可知，当Gustave Eiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时，许多法国艺术家不喜欢这个设计。5．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The tower became popular...began.”可知，the Eiffel Tower是1887开始建造的。6．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The third level has been...Paris.”可知，the Eiffel Tower的第三层主要是为了观光。7．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。通览全文内容，尤其是每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述有关the Eiffel Tower的历史。故C项正确。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展使得位置共享成为可能，但是什么情况下才适合去进行位置共享呢？作者就此问题给出了自己的几条建议。1．答案与解析：G　从上文“I wanted only two simple things from technology: to call 911 and tell loved ones where I could be found.”中“call 911 and tell loved ones”可以对应到G选项中的“calling 911, I texted my partner”。故G项与语境相符。2．答案与解析：F　从下文的“If used carelessly, location tracking may hurt your privacy. But used thoughtfully, it can be a powerful and efficient communication tool.”可知，人们对于位置跟踪有不同的看法， 这两句话中可以提取出disagreement的概念。故选F。3．答案与解析：A　文章下面的三段为三条关于位置共享的建议，由此可知，本空应为Here are my suggestions for the best times to use it.(以下是我对位置共享最佳使用时间的建议)。故选A。4．答案与解析：D　从下文“Location sharing can be useful for being thoughtful of your partner's time and space.” 中的“being thoughtful of your partner's time and space”可知，“Consider sharing your location occasionally with your partner”符合上下文语境。故选D。5．答案与解析：C　本题是上文“Next time you plan an event at a large outdoor space, do your friends a favor”和空后的Wandering around aimlessly in a crowded open space can be annoying.的一个中间过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术的制作过程及其蕴藏的丰富内涵。1．答案与解析：to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝传统春节的习俗。动词celebrate和句后的其它成分一起充当目的状语，故用动词不定式结构，故填to celebrate。2．答案与解析：particularly　考查副词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。修饰形容词popular需要用副词particularly，故填particularly。3．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the vast countryside”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4．答案与解析：colorful　考查形容词。句意见上一题。空格后的pictures为名词，故需用形容词colorful修饰，故填colorful。5．答案与解析：created　考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的年画，通常是用木版印刷的方法创作的，以线条简单、色彩鲜艳和场面繁荣而著称。本句中已有系动词are，故create需用非谓语动词，由于逻辑主语“New Year pictures”与动词create之间是动宾关系，故需用过去分词，故填created。6．答案与解析：consists　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该方法包括几个步骤：绘图、版画、印刷和着色。consist of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”；句子主语The method是单数，故谓语动词用单数，此处是在客观陈述事实性内容，故用一般现在时，故填consists。7．答案与解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，成品画兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点，成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。本句中已有谓语动词have，make与其逻辑主语“The finished pictures”之间是主动关系，故需用现在分词making作状语，故填making。8．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。此处用定冠词the特指“大家都有共识的信息”，故填the。9．答案与解析：happiness　考查名词。句意见上一题。空格前是名词luck，空格后是并列连词or和名词短语“other nice things”，据此可知，空格处需要用名词，同时happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。10．答案与解析：With　考查介词。句意：伴随着印刷技术的提升，用于新年图画的新材料也越来越多。此处需用介词with加名词，表“伴随”，故填With。