人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues随堂练习题，共21页。

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试卷
（A卷基础卷）原卷板
【新人教板】
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Across the world, more and more people are volunteering online. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?
Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s name. Taralekar received no payment for the job. She is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to us her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says. 
For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，” he says. 
Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors(因素). In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer,joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I’m interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes,” says Luk.
For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward. 
1. What does Radha Taralekar do according to Paragraph 2 ?
A. She is a witer. B. She is a teacher.
C. She is a medical worker. D. She is a police officer.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV,拉达·塔拉莱卡教伊梅尔达如何保护自己免受艾滋病病毒感染和I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says. “我想用我的医学知识为人们服务，”她说。可知Radha Taralekar是一名医务工作者。故选C项。
2. Tony Selman spent a lot of time helping Cancer Research because of __________.
A. his wife’s suffering from the pains caused by cancer
B. his wish to become an experienced doctor to treat cancer
C. his dream of building a hospital where cancer patients can be treated
D. the close relationship between him and the workers of Cancer Research
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. "Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，" he says.（在妻子死于癌症后，托尼·塞尔曼花了很多时间在网上帮助癌症研究收集有关该疾病的数据。他说：“看到妻子临终时的痛苦，我决心帮助科学家找到治愈癌症的方法。”。）可知，托尼·塞尔曼花了很多时间帮助癌症研究，因为他妻子遭受了癌症带来的痛苦。故选A项。
3. What leads Sam Luk to help the police with a murder case?
A. A sense of responsibility B. His interest and hobby
C. A sense of achievement D. His professional knowedge
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer,joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. "I'm interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes," says Luk.（2011年，设计师山姆•卢克与其他在线志愿者一起，试图帮助警方破获一起谋杀案。警方将这些信息发布在网上，呼吁志愿者帮助他们理解这些信息。“我对图案感兴趣，我喜欢福尔摩斯，”卢克说。）可知，是他的兴趣和爱好导致萨姆·卢克帮助警方处理一起谋杀案。故选B项。
B
It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (a city in California) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-yearold in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his morn to California to serve other people?" Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my morn found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the city, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the city, I was asked to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them behaved and a few of them started acting crazily and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. Most of the time, I needed to help them with things like washing clothes, and setting tables. Even though that sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of that. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool (普尔). I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu, California for one week, I felt like I made spiritual changes in some peopleˈs life. You donˈt have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someoneˈs life. In the end, it all comes down to the way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
4. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?
A. He hardly believed it.
B. He was very confused about the decision.
C. He refused to accept it.
D. He was worried about the trip.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第一段Of course, I responded with a kind refusal，but my mom found a way to convince me to go.可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家庭服务时，作者拒绝了。故选C项。
5. The authorˈs main task in Malibu was___________.
A. to take care of kids there
B. to educate kids there
C. to make friends with kids there
D. to share his experiences with kids there
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段中When we got to the city，I was asked to the child care．可知，作者的任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。
6. What can we know about the authorˈs stay in Malibu?
A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B. He didnˈt quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C. He managed to get along well with most kids.
D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第三段中Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool．（我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是普尔）可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D项。
7. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A. He regretted having taken the trip.
B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C. What he has learnt from the experience.
D. What to do to make a greater difference.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据最后一段中In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.（最后，一切都归结于你改变他们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。
C
Nine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19,2011, many people used the term, "supermoon", which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describe the yearˈs closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2019.
What does "supermoon" mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon?
The word "supermoon" didnˈt come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer Richard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.
And the full moon of March 19, 2011 was the largest moon of that year. This "supermoon" was at perigee (近地点)—its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon.
    That doesnˈt sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much closer to perigee than Nolleˈs original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this full moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers said no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever.
    In 2019, there were three supermoons. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time, also known as a "blood moon". The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The third and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell on the day of the vernal equinox (春分), which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
8. What type of moon is a "supermoon"?
A. A full moon. B. A new moon.
C. A full moon at perigee. D. Any full moon in 2011.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的...a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit．可知C项正确。根据占星家Richard Nolle的定义：出现在月球轨道上最靠近地球的一点上的新月或满月或在其附近的新月或满月被称作“超级月亮”。故选C项。
9. What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011?
A. It was the first full moon in 2011.
B. It was in the closest orbit to the sun.
C. It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011.
D. It was at its furthest point to the earth.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011．可知，2011年3月的超级月亮比2011年的任何一次满月都要明亮。故选C项。
10. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?
A. They can appear in the sky at the same time.
B. Only astronomers can see them.
C. The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon.
D. People canˈt tell the difference between them with the naked eye.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词句猜测题。根据画线句子的意思可知：我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”是否比平时的满月更大、更亮，故选D项。
11. The third supermoon of 2019 ________.
A. was called the Super Blood Wolf Moon
B. was the closest full moon of the year
C. was found by Native Americans first
D. occurred on the day of the vernal equinox
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It fell on the day of the vernal equinox(春分)可知，2019年第三次超级月亮发生的时间恰恰在春分这一天。故选D项。
D
      Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites.
     Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is "a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world." He compared Lee to his comic book characters with "the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect."
     Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.
     Lee's comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a "supersoldier" substance to make him a super-fighting machine.
     Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain America's creator on Twitter Monday."There will never be another Stan Lee," he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lee's characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet."Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special," he wrote.
12. Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except ________.
A. Iron Man B. Superman
C. Captain America D. Spider Man
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others.和He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems.可知，Stan Lee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，他并没有创作超人，故选B项。
13. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because ________.
A. he wanted to be famous for the false name
B. he didn't want to be known as a comic book writer
C. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic books
D. he didn't want to be known as a serious literature writer
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让人们知道他是一个连环漫画家，故选B项。
14. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lee's comics?
A. They are good at making people feel special
B. They are moral figures without weak points
C. They are more balanced characters than DC heroes
D. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文中Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters.可知，在他的漫画书里人物角色往往是更加平衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点，故选C项。
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great cartoonist
B. To introduce marvel comic heroes
C. To encourage studies on comics
D. To promote products of marvel
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品，让我们来怀念一位真正的卡通艺术大师，故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soils-itˈs almost April 22. Here are several ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.
 Plant a tree.
    Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide.      (16)       .
 Spend the day without a car.
          (17)       . Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emission down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveling.
 Take a walk in nature.
    Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things youˈd like to find and check them out on your walk.      (18)       . Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.
 Attend a community activity.
    Show your kids itˈs not just Morn and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will show up for local events as well!      (19)       . We guarantee you will find some activities like park cleanup, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony.
        (20)      .
    When it comes to taking care of Earth, we all need to do our share.Take your kids to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking up scraps of trash as fast as they can-whoever fills in their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies.
A．Play the clean-up game
B．Remember that every day can be Earth Day
C．If you donˈt feel like making a list, try a color search
D．Check out your newspaper in the week leading up to the holiday
E．On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources
F．And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids
G. Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problems to travel
16.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要介绍了种树的这个活动。F项出现关键词trees。故选F项。
17.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了过一天不开车的生活。再根据后句Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car．可知G项“根据你居住在哪里，这会给你的旅行带来不同程度的问题”符合语境，与后句构成转折关系。故选G项。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据前句Make a list of things youˈd like to find and check them out on your walk．（把你想找的事物列个清单，在散步的时候，核查一下）可知C项承接上文，又与下文colors呼应，故选C项。
19.【答案】D
【解析】本段主要介绍了要参加一些社区的活动。由前句Tons of people will show up for local events as well!可知很多人都会参加当地的活动。D项表示浏览一下报纸，查找当地的活动，符合语境。故选D项。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的内容可知介绍了一个拾垃圾的小比赛。故A项“玩清扫垃圾的比赛”符合本段内容。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A new cafe culture is forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of coffeehouses there are banning paper cups.
         (21)      , they are using glass containers or creating "bring your own" cup policies. The movement started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to      (22)      waste. Now it is gaining      (23)      from large businesses in the city—and around the country.
    The Blue Bottle Coffee company plans to      (24)      using paper cups at two of its stores in 2020. The move is part of a promise to produce "zero     (25)      " by the end of the year.      (26)      will have to bring their own cups or pay a(n)      (27)      $3 to $5 for a reusable cup. They can keep the cup or      (28)      it to get their money back.
    The company's CEO, Bryan Meehan, said that the new program would help      (29)      the company on how to expand (扩展) its policy nationwide. He said, "We may     (30)      some business, because some of our guests won't like it, but we're prepared for that."
    Larger coffee and fast-food businesses around the U.S. are feeling a sense of urgency to be more environmentally      (31)      . Today's paper cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, but they also have plastic to      (32)      leaking (渗漏). This makes them difficult to recycle. It is unlikely that large national food and drink companies will stop using paper cups      (33)      or ask all customers to bring their own. So they are     (34)      other solutions. Starbucks and McDonald's have      (35)      $10 million to develop the "recyclable cup of the future". The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down naturally.
21. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而。句意：相反，他们正在使用玻璃杯或者是推行“带着你自己的”杯子政策，这里指跟平常相反，故选D项。
22. A. collect B. reduce C. manage D. drop
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.collect收集；B.reduce减少；C.manage设法做到；管理；D.drop抛。句意：这项运动开始于为了减少垃圾的街区咖啡馆。根据下文可知，他们是为了减少垃圾才这么做的，故选B项。
23.  A. advice B. direction C. support D. information
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.direction方向；C.support支持；D.information消息。句意：现在这项运动获得了旧金山甚至全国大企业的支持。这是有利于环境的事，应该是“支持”，故选C项。
24.  A. consider B. stop C. delay D. forgive
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑；认为；B.stop停止；阻拦；C.delay耽搁；D.forgive原谅。句意： Blue Bottle正在从小的计划开始，打算在2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止使用纸杯。根据上文的...coffeehouses there are banning paper cups.可知，此处指Blue Bottle打算在2020年在它的两个咖啡馆停止使用纸杯，故选B项。
25.  A. gas B. waste C. power D. energy
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.gas汽油；B.waste废物，垃圾；C.power权力；D.energy能量，精力。句意：此举是承诺到今年年底实现零垃圾的一部分。根据上文The movement started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to reduce waste.可知，此举是承诺到今年年底实现零垃圾的一部分，故选B项。
26.  A. Workers B. Employers C. Customers D. Passengers
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A.Workers工人；B.Employers雇主；C.Customers顾客；D.Passengers乘客。句意：顾客必须自带杯子，或额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子。根据下文will have to bring their own cups or pay...此处指来咖啡屋的顾客必须自带杯子，或付钱……，故选C项。
27.  A. formal B. personal C. additional D. professional
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.formal正式的；B.personal个人的；C.additional额外的；D.professional专业的。句意：顾客必须自带杯子，或额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子。根据语境可知，顾客需要额外支付3至5美元购买可重复使用的杯子，故选C项。
28. A. return B. break C. purchase D. lend
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.return归还；返回；B.break打破；C.purchase购买；D.lend借出。句意：他们可以保留这个杯子，也可以把它退回来拿回他们的钱。根据后文 to get their money back.可知，顾客可以把杯子还回去把钱拿回来，故选A项。
29.  A. replace B. notice C. persuade D. guide
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.replace代替；B.notice注意到；C.persuade说服；D.guide向导；指导。句意：该公司首席执行官Bryan Meehan表示，新项目将帮助指导公司如何在全国范围内推广该政策。根据 the company on how to expand its policy nationwide可知，这个新项目能帮助指导该公司在全国范围内展开它的政策，故选D项。
30. A. set B. create C. grasp D. lose
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.set设置；B.create创造；C.grasp抓；D.lose丢失；失去。句意：他说：“我们可能会失去一些生意，因为一些客人会不喜欢，但我们已经做好了准备。”根据下文...because some of our guests won't like it...可知，因为一些客人会不喜欢这个政策，故公司可能会失去一些生意，故选D项。
31. A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely孤独的；D.lively 活泼的。句意：美国各地规模较大的咖啡和快餐企业都感到了一种更加环保的紧迫性。environmentally friendly是固定短语，意为“环保的”。根据上文The movement started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to reduce waste. 和下文Today's paper cups for hot drinks ... difficult to recycle. 可知，美国各地规模较大的咖啡和快餐企业都感到了一种更加环保的紧迫性，故选A项。
32. A. enjoy B. practice C. prevent D. suggest
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；享受；B.practice练习；实践；C.prevent预防；D.suggest 建议；表明。​句意：今天的热饮纸杯不仅是用纸做的，而且还装有塑料以防漏水。根据they also have plastic可知，纸杯装有塑料以防漏水，故选C项。
33. A. gradually B. completely C. actually D. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。A.gradually逐渐地；B.completely完全地；C.actually事实上；D.clearly 清楚地。句意：那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者让顾客带杯子是不太可能的。根据下文So they are looking for other solutions.可知，那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者让顾客带杯子是不太可能的，故选B项。
34. A. holding back B. putting away C. looking for D. bringing down
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。与前面的are构成现在进行时。A.holding back阻止；B.putting away收好；C.looking for寻找；D.bringing down 降低。句意：所以他们在寻找其他的解决方案。根据上文It is unlikely that ...bring their own. 可知，那些大的国家饮食公司完全停止使用不可回收杯子或者完全让顾客带杯子是不太可能的，所以他们正在寻找新的解决方法，故选C项。
35. A. saved B. earned C. cost D. paid
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。A.saved挽救；节省；B.earned挣；赚；C.cost花费；D.paid支付。句意：星巴克和麦当劳已经支付了1000万美元来开发未来可回收的杯子。根据后文to develop the recyclable cup of the future可知，此处指星巴克和麦当劳已经支付了1000万美元来开发未来可回收的杯子。且此句主语是Starbucks and McDonald's，因此用pay，排除cost，故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distance is playing an important role in the battle      (36)     it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people      (37)     (stay) indoors through creative ideas.
Coca-cola, for example, ran an advertisement in New Yorkˈs Times Square last month. It      (38)     (show) the letters of its famous brand placed further away from each other to represent social distance. Also,      (39)     the billboard displayed was this- "Staying apart is the best way to stay      (40)     (unite)." Similarly, McDonaldˈs moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on      (41)     (it) Brazilian Facebook page.
    More      (42)     (interesting), some artists have even reimagined brands. A director Jure Tovrljan added a mask to Starbucksˈ double-tailed mermaid (美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when      (43)     (go) out in public places.
         (44)     these initiatives are only posted online, they are still "a positive move encouraging people to reduce      (45)     (necessary) physical contact with others", China Daily noted.
36.【答案】against
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：社交距离在对抗疫情的战斗中起着重要的作用。根据句意，应是介词against，意思为“对抗，防御”，the battle against与……的斗争。故填against.
37.【答案】to stay 
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一些公司通过创意发起了号召人们待在家里的倡议。call for sb. to do号召某人做……。故填to stay.
38.【答案】showed 
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意：它把自己著名品牌的字母彼此相隔一定距离，以此表示社交距离。根据前句的时间状语，可知此处应用一般过去时。故填showed.
39.【答案】what
【解析】本题考查主语从句。句意：而且，广告牌所展示的是，分开是保持团结的最好方式。分析句子结构，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作displayed的宾语，因此用what引导主语从句，意思为“……东西/事情”。故填what.
40.【答案】united
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 stay是系动词，应接形容词作表语；此处是形容词united，意思为“统一的，团结的”。故填united.
41.【答案】its
【解析】本题考查代词用法。此处指麦当劳的，用形容词性物主代词，意思为“它的”修饰名词page.故填its。
42.【答案】interestingly
【解析】本题考查词性转换。修饰句子，用副词形式，interesting有趣的，形容词，其副词是interestingly，故填interestingly.
43.【答案】going
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，go的逻辑主语为people，并且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填going.
44.【答案】Though/Although/While  
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。根据句意，两个句子之间为转折关系，因此用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，意思为“虽然”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Though/Although/While.
45.【答案】unnecessary
【解析】本题考查构词法。句意：《中国日报》指出，虽然这些创意只在网上发布，这仍然是一个积极的举措，鼓励人们减少不必要的身体接触。上文提出social distancing，因此是提倡减少“不必要的”身体接触，用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语physical contact.un-是否定前缀，故填unnecessary.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，对此大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪报》高中生版的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。
要点如下：
(1)该故事的寓意；
(2)怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）；
(3)你的看法（诚信的重要性）。
需要注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好。
Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids.______
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】   
Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.
As students, honesty is especially important. By giving honest answers to questions in an exam, not only can we learn about our own strengths and weaknesses in our study, but we can help our teachers evaluate our study as well. Therefore, we can make great progress in our study.
Besides, we should finish our homework independently and return the book when it is due. If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well.
As far as Iˈm concerned, honesty is a good virtue. People who are honest can always gain othersˈ respect.A liar is always looked down upon and once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇提纲作文，根据题干提示写一篇英文稿件。本文主要用一般现在时态和第一
人称来写作。在写作中要注意衔接紧密，过渡自然，相互照应，细节处理要恰当，语言使用要规范。
【亮点词汇】
①tell a lie说谎；
②make great progress取得很大进步；
③keep one's word信守诺言；
④look down upon看不起。
【高分句型】
1.What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.（what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句；and连接并列句）
2.By giving honest answers to questions in an exam, not only can we learn about our own strengths and weaknesses in our study, but we can help our teachers evaluate our study as well.（not only...but引导的倒装句）
3.People who are honest can always gain othersˈ respect.（who引导的定语从句）
4.A liar is always looked down upon and once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.（and连接并列句；once引导的条件状语从句；even if引导的让步状语从句）
5.Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals.（Only引导的倒装句）
【结构布局】
1.引言：首先点明主题。
2.中心：说明做一个诚信的学生。
3.结尾：你的看法。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”
“You are a coward（懦夫）, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain（徒劳）. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 
  Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
    Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【解析】
【原文大意】
本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了亨利被他的朋友罗伯特和同学误会为懦夫，他们孤立亨利, 最后罗伯特溺水，同学中却没有人勇敢救他的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段段首内容“罗伯特正快速下沉”可知，第一段可以写罗伯特溺水的场景以及亨利救他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特被救”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特被救后大家对亨利的愧疚，道歉以及最终领悟到勇气的真谛。
【续写线索】
罗伯特下沉——亨利路过救援——罗伯特被救——大家惭愧道歉和原谅——大家领悟勇敢的真谛
【词汇激活】
行为类
①跑去：run to/rush to/race to
②意识到：realize/be aware of sth./ come to one's mind
情绪类
①惭愧：be ashamed at/feel guilty about/say sorry to/ask for forgiveness
②开心：forgave them happily/joyfully/with a smile
【高分句型】
1.Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. （现在分词作状语）
2.From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（what引导宾语从句）