高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精练，共12页。

同步练习
【基础达标】
Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。
1．Des yur schl charge schl______(费用)?
【答案】fees
2．I have had myself carefully examined by sme______(内科医生)．
【答案】physicians
3．As we all knw，each life is______(宝贵的)．
【答案】precius
4．She is being treated at a special diabetic______(诊所)．
【答案】clinic
5．Prices have risen steadily during the past______(十年)．
【答案】decade
6．Charles declared the result f the e______(elect)．
【答案】electin
7．She wn a s______(schlar) t g t university.
【答案】schlarship
8．There has been very little r______(respnd) t ur call fr help.
【答案】respnse
9．The news f their m______(marry) was nt made public until three mnths later.
【答案】marriage
10．The m______(majr) f his bks are kept upstairs.
【答案】majrity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was bth______ (excite) and frightening t be up there!
【答案】exciting
2．A wman saw him______ (cry) and tld him t wait utside the shp．
【答案】crying
3．Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it______ (perfrm) live is quite anther．
【答案】being perfrmed
4．In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, ______ (cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”．
【答案】cmbining
5．Tday there are mre airplanes ______ (carry) mre peple than ever befre in the skies．
【答案】 carrying
6．Last night, there were millins f peple ______ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV．
【答案】watching
7．The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf ______ (stand) in ne crner．
【答案】standing
8．Laura was away in Paris fr ver a week．When she gt hme, there was a pile f mail ______ (wait) fr her．
【答案】waiting
9．The lecture,______ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes．
【答案】starting
10.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg______ (fllw) them．
【答案】fllwing
【高考链接】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
PAMPLONA，Spain－An American man was thrwn by a yung cw and seriusly injured n Friday in a mck bull fight fllwing the first day f the running f the bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.
The man，a 31­year­ld frm New Yrk，was thrwn in the bullring by ne f five yung cws freed after the run.He culd nt mve his legs and was taken t the Hspital de Navarra.Six peple were injured during the bull run itself，including tw seriusly：New Zealander David MacDwell，25，was gred(顶)in the thigh(大腿)，and a Pamplna native，Ramn Garaya，46，fell and was trampled(踩踏)．
“It was ttal emtin.It was abslutely crazy，”said Nrman Rilling，25，frm Bakersfield，Calif.
The bull run began at 8 a．m.when six bulls ，each weighing abut 3/4 tn，strmed ut f a crral where they spent the night, then zmed up packed Cuesta Sant Dming street at the start f the 900­meter run.
Thusands f runners－armed with curage and a little t much t drink－packed Pamplna’s narrw cbblestne(鹅卵石)streets, mst wearing a traditinal white shirt and pants，and sprting red handkerchiefs.
The 31­year­ld New Yrker was injured in what is knwn as a vaquilla，in which hundreds f peple chase five cws arund the bullring，pulling their ears and tails.
The San Fermin festival dates back t the late 16th century.But the festival became famus when it was immrtalized(不朽的)in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 nvel “The Sun Als Rises”．Since recrd­keeping began in 1924，13 peple have been killed during the runs.
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，报道了Pamplna奔牛节上，一个美国人受伤严重。
1．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．American Injured in Pamplna Bull RunB．Spain’s San Fermin Festival
C．An Interesting Sprt－Pamplna Bull RunD．Many Injured in San Fermin Festival
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章的叙述可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了Pamplna奔牛节上，一个31岁的美国人严重受伤。尽管文章后面提到了该节日的情况，但是新闻报道的特点是抓住新闻的吸引点，所以答案应选A。
2．Where was the American man injured?
A．In the Hspital de Navarra.B．In Cuesta Sant Dming street.
C．In the crral.D．It the vaquilla.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段“The 31­year­ld New Yrker was injured in what is knwn as a vaquilla...”可知，答案选D。
3．It can be inferred that Spain’s San Fermin festival________．
A．was unknwn t the wrld at the beginning
B．was named after Ernest Hemingway
C．was wrld­famus since the early 1920s
D．at least has a histry f mre than 300 years
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，西班牙的奔牛节可以追溯到16世纪晚期，至今应该有400多年的历史，所以选项D不对； 该节日自1926年海明威的小说《太阳照常升起》的问世而出名，所以选项C不对；既然，奔牛节是在二十世纪20年代中期后才出名，那么奔牛节在初期是不为世人所知的，所以答案选A；选项B文章并没有提及。
4．Accrding t the text，thse wh run with bulls are t ________.
A．shw their curageB．pull bulls’ ears and tails
C．want t drink a ltD．enjy the excitement
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，与公牛一块奔跑是非常危险的，但还有很多人参加，正如文章第三段Nrman Rilling所说的“It was ttal emtin.It was abslutely crazy”，参加的人是为了寻求刺激。
B
Washingtn, D．C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
Duratin：3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld­famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D．C.Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability－and the cherry blssms－disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D．C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
Duratin：3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D．C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D．C.Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。
5．Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A．Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
B．Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C．Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D．C.
D．Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve yur spt befre availability－and the cherry blssms－disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。
6．What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A．Meet famus peple.B．G t a natinal park.
C．Visit well­knwn museums.D．Enjy interesting stries.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。
7．Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A．City maps. B．Camperas.C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’m a 43­year­ld mther f three yung kids with a Master f Science degree.I als __1__ pizzas fr a living.I started ding it after __2__ hme with my children fr fur years.Caring fr yur kids all day is a __3__ pprtunity fr many wmen，but it wasn’t right fr me.I began suffering frm __4__ and decided t get a jb s I’d have mre f my wn identity.Nw I wrk nights when my husband is hme s we dn’t have t __5__ child care.
After I learned the basics f pizzas delivery－like getting the __6__ tgether and nt getting lst－I began my new “career”．Being __7__ and rganized by nature，I studied the tipping patterns f the twn.
Our cmmunity had a small，expensive liberal­arts __8__ full f students wh rdered lts f pizzas.Mst f the kids were friendly and plite.__9__ Friday and Saturday nights，sme f the drms had huge parties.__10__ the stairs were sticky frm beer and the music was s lud they culdn’t __11__ me knck n the dr，the crwds f happy students shuting，“Pizza！Pizza！”always let me thrugh.
The first few days f each mnth，ne f us drivers wuld take __12__ turn cvering the public­husing develpments.These custmers did nt always tip(给小费)well，__13__ I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting utside and __14__ the evenings when the weather was nice.
I als deliver t multimillin­dllar hmes nw，but the __15__ I make in tips has stayed the same.As I __16__ t these beautiful huses，it’s easy t fantasize abut a __17__ tip.The persn wh answers the dr always __18__ yung and，like the members f my wn family，__19__ educated.All I usually get is a brief “Thank yu”and a dllar r tw.
Peple might say I’m crazy t waste my educatin，but I have __20__mst f them dn’t：a jb I lve.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的43岁的母亲坚定地追求着自己的所爱——抛弃了自己多年所受的教育而从事着一份自己热爱的工作。
1．A.buy B．waitC．turn D．deliver
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知。
2．A.staying B．cleaningC．cming D．ging
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的Caring fr yur kids all it wasn’t right fr me.判断，多年“呆在家”(stay hme)照看孩子不适合自己，故此处应填staying。
3．A.bad B．fantasticC．dull D．terrible
【答案】B
【解析】根据此句的意思：照看孩子对许多女人而言是“妙不可言、美好的”(fantastic)机会，可不适合“我”。其他三项与此意相反。
4．A.depressin B．satisfactinC．expressin D．educatin
【答案】A
【解析】联系上文：于是，“我”开始感到“消沉、沮丧”(depressin)。satisfactin满意，expressin表情，educatin教育，显然不合句意。
5．A.call fr B．depend nC．learn abut D．knw f
【答案】B
【解析】孩子们有“我”和丈夫轮流照看，所以不必“依赖”(depend n)托儿服务。
6．A.gds B．newsC．bks D．rders
【答案】D
【解析】I began my new “career”是因为“我”学习了外送比萨饼的基本技能，如将“订单汇总”(get the rders tgether)、“外送不迷路”等。
7．A.cmpetitive B．lazyC．changeable D．quiet
【答案】A
【解析】因为“我”天生喜欢“竞争”(cmpetitive)而且做事有条理。显然，lazy和quiet可排除，而changeable(可改变的)也不符合句子含义。
8．A.bar B．cllegeC．cmpany D．huse
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的关键信息词汇，如full f students，the drms，the crwds f happy students等判断，此处是cllege。
9．A.On B．InC．At D．Of
【答案】A
【解析】强调“在(具体日期，如星期几)的晚上”用介词n。
10．A.After B．WhenC．Thugh D．If
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文关系，所填的连词该用表示让步的thugh。
11．A.have B．makeC．ntice D．hear
【答案】D
【解析】因为上文的“音乐声大”，所以他们不能够“听见我敲门”。
12．A.ur B．theirC．yur D．my
【答案】A
【解析】与上文的us drivers一致。
13．A.thus B．ButC．even D．then
【答案】B
【解析】上文提到的这些顾客给的小费不高，“但是”(but)“我”喜欢这景致。
14．A.describing B．enjyingC．cnsidering D．expecting
【答案】B
【解析】坐在户外，“享受”(enjy)夜色。
15．A.amunt B．numberC．degree D．weight
【答案】A
【解析】虽然“我”给千万富翁家里送外卖，但得到的小费“数额”(amunt)还是一样多。number数字，degree程度，weight重量。以上三者均与句子意思不符。
16．A.pick ut B．make utC．drive up D．shw up
【答案】C
【解析】倒数第三段中提到ne f us drivers “我”去multimillin­dllar hmes应当是drive up(驱车)前往。pick ut挑选，make ut辨认出，shw up出现，均不符合句子含义。
17．A.generus B．hnestC．friendly D．mdest
【答案】A
【解析】由上文的信息词multimillin­dllar hmes 以及these beautiful huses，很容易就会梦想得到一次慷慨的小费。
18．A.sees B．watchesC．lks D．stares
【答案】C
【解析】此处用lk作系动词，后面跟形容词。其他三个动词是实义动词。
19．A.high B．highlyC．deep D．deeply
【答案】B
【解析】表示抽象意义的副词highly修饰过去分词educated，与上文的yung同作lks的表语。
20．A.wh B．whichC．what D．that
【答案】C
【解析】疑问代词what引导宾语从句，作mst f them dn’t (have)的宾语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day the king f the Gds，Zeus，decided that he wuld ppulate the wrld with wmen as well as men. S he rdered Hephaists, the Gd f crafts，__1__(create) the first wman.Hephaists thught a great deal and eventually came up __2__ a slutin using water and earth.The first wman’s arrival n the earth was the pprtunity fr a splendid party and the Gds decided t celebrate by giving her sme presents.S they each gave her ne talent: fr example，Aphrdite，the Gddess f lve，gave her beauty；Apll，the Gd f music，gave her musical ability; and Hermes，the messenger f the Gds，gave her persuasin.As a result，Zeus decided that she wuld be called Pandra，which means “all­gifted”．
S Pandra was sent t the earth t live with the rest f mankind.__3__ she went she was given a bx which she was rdered never t pen under __4__ circumstances.Hwever，being __5__ (nature) curius，Pandra pened the bx，and all the evils f the wrld such as war，disease，famine and flds __6__ were cntained within it escaped and spread ver the earth. Pandra was hrrified t see such things escaping but she fund it impssible t clse the lid. At last when almst the entire cntents f the jar __7__ (escape)，and there was nly ne thing lying at the bttm f the bx，Pandra managed t clse the lid. Immediately there was a tiny vice __8__ (call) “Let me ut! Let me ut！” Frightened as __9__ was，Pandra cautiusly pened the bx in time t see the small bject within—Hpe—wing its way ut int the wrld.S that was __10__ the earth was filled with evil as a result f Pandra’s curisity.Frtunately，there was HOPE n earth as well.
【语篇解读】本文为一则希腊神话故事。介绍了潘多拉魔盒的由来。
1．【答案】t create
【解析】考查固定结构。难度较小。句意：宙斯命令工匠之神赫淮斯托斯制造了人类第一个女人。rder sb.t d sth.意为“命令某人去做某事”，为固定结构。
2．【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。难度中等。句意：赫淮斯托斯考虑良久，最终想出用水和土去制造女人。cme up with意为“想出，提出”。
3．【答案】Befre
【解析】考查连词。难度中等。句意：潘多拉被派遣来到人世间和人类居住。在她来之前，宙斯给了她一个盒子，告诉她任何情况下都不能打开。根据语意可知，“给她盒子”在“她来到人世间”之前，因此应用befre一词。注意单词首字母要大写。
4．【答案】any
【解析】考查形容词。难度中等。根据上下文语境可知，应用any一词，under any circumstances意为“在任何情况下”。
5．【答案】naturally
【解析】考查副词。难度中等。句意：但由于天生好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子。修饰形容词curius应用nature的副词形式naturally。
6．【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。难度中等。句意：这样盒子里装有所有邪恶的东西，如战争、疾病、饥荒和洪水等就都来到了人世间。先行词为all the evils，从句对其修饰限定且缺少主语成分，因此应用which或that来引导定语从句。
7．【答案】had escaped
【解析】考查动词时态。难度中等。句意：最后，当几乎所有的东西都从盒子里跑出来之后，在盒底还剩下一个东西。此处表示“过去某一时间已经发生的动作”，强调对过去造成的影响或结果，因此应用过去完成时。
8．【答案】calling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。难度中等。句意：她努力地盖上了盒盖，立即里面有个微弱的声音说：“放我出去！放我出去！”。本句中已有谓语动词was，且前后两句无连词，再出现另外一个动词call时，应用其非谓语动词形式，又因vice与call之间为主谓关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。
9．【答案】she
【解析】考查代词。难度中等。句意：尽管潘多拉很害怕，但她还是小心地打开了盒子，及时看到了里面的小东西——希望，带着翅膀飞入了世界。as意为“尽管”时，引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构，从句中缺少主语，指的是“潘多拉”，因此应用其人称代词的主格形式she。
10．【答案】hw
【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。难度中等。句意：所以那就是世间为何会充满邪恶的由来。根据语意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以应用hw来引导表语从句，hw在从句中作方式状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I’m writing t invite yu t visit China and spending the summer vacatin with me.I have made wnderful plan fr it.First，we can g t Qingda，there it is cl and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were t participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Muntains.Yu are curius abut Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a gd chance t learn it.Last f all，I have als been lnged t take yu t the cuntryside.We can stay there fr a few days and visit t sme relatives f me.I hpe this plan suits yu gd and I am lking frward t yur cming.
答案 I’m writing t invite yu t visit China and eq \(spending,\s\d10(spend)) the summer vacatin with me.I have made eq \(∧,\s\d10(a))wnderful plan fr it.First，we can g t Qingda，eq \(there,\s\d10(where)) it is cl and mild，and have eq \(funs,\s\d10(fun)) at the seaside.Then we eq \(were,\s\d10(are)) t participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Muntains.Yu are curius abut Chinese kung fu，eq \(but,\s\d10(s/and)) I believe this is a gd chance t learn it.Last f all，I have als been eq \(lnged,\s\d10(lnging)) t take yu t the cuntryside.We can stay there fr a few days and visit t sme relatives f eq \(me,\s\d10(mine)).I hpe this plan suits yu eq \(gd,\s\d10(well)) and I am lking frward t yur cming.
Ⅴ.书面表达：
根据正面表格中提供的信息，写一篇描述人物的短文。
参考词汇：《泰山和杜拉德博士》Tarzan and Dr Dlittle; “根与芽”“Sht and Rt”
【参考范文】
Dr Jane Gdall, a famus specialist, studies wild animals, especially in chimps．She is a mdest, utspken and cnsiderate wman．
In her childhd, she came acrss a bk which is called Tarzan and Dr Dlittle by chance． Greatly inspired by it, Jane intended t study animals ne day．At that time, wmen were ften lked dwn n and nly her mther supprted her decisin．In the 1960s, Jane mved ff t Africa t study chimps, where she spent ver 25 years bserving and recrding their daily activities and fully understd chimp behaviur．
Setting up several rganizatins and launching a campaign t prtect animals have made her famus all ver the wrld．In recent years, Jane has delivered speeches all ver the wrld t call n yunger generatins t take part in her prject “Sht and Rt”．
Such is Jane Gdall, awarded many prizes fr her great achievements．
姓名
简·古道尔博士
研究
领域
著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面
性格
谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到
主要
事迹
1．童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。受到极大鼓舞，打算研究动物
2．那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她
3．20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为
成就
1．成立了几个组织，发起一项保护动物的运动
2．在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动
3．被授予了多个奖项