人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习题

Unit 2 Morals and virtues 同步练习

Period 1 Listening and speaking

【基础达标】

I.结合语境，根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。

1.But m________ and immoral exist together. 

2.It seems that all your ________（美德） and power he in tolerance and kindness.

3.Let me________ （阐明）the point with some very, very simple graphs. 

4.What do you do when you are about to ________（昏倒） physically? 

5.This question demonstrates a ________ （困境）of our modern life.

6.She wore a heavy gold c________ around her neck. 

7.Hard work never did anyone any h________ .

8.We will ________(帮助) you in finding somewhere to live. 

Ⅱ.阅读对话，在横线上说明括号中语调的意义和作用。

(1)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper?

B：（↗）Sorry?   __________________________________________________

(2)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper?

B：（↙）Sorry.   __________________________________________________

(3)A：Mr.Smith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first.

B：（↗）Who?  __________________________________________________

A：Mr.Smith.

(4)A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.

B：（↙）Who?  __________________________________________________

A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.

【能力提升】

Ⅰ.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest，be generous (宽宏大量的)，be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends  must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the  truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that  you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoy，like our hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.

1．Some friendships don't last very long because ________.

A．there are too many people who want to make friends

B．they don't know friendship is something serious

C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendships from others

2．According to the passage，honesty is ________.

A．as important as money

B．more important than anything else

C．something countable

D．the base of a friendship

3．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B．Always tell your friend the truth.

C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

4．The best title of this passage is “________”．

A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B．Honesty Is the Best Habit

C．How to Be a Friend

D．Three Important Points in Life

Ⅱ.完形填空

Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it __1__ with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to __2__  some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home __3__.

Join a club or group，talk with those who like the same things __4__ you do is much easier.Or join someone __5__ some activities.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people.__6__ all，meeting strangers means  __7__ the unknown.And it's human nature to __8__ a bit uncomfortable (不舒服)about the unknown.

__9__ our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts (怀疑)  about __10__.We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall __11__ too short，too this or too that，but don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself   __12__ you are，and try to put the other person at ease (不拘束)．You'll both feel more comfortable.

Try to __13__ self­confident (自信) even if you don't feel that way when you __14__ a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly __15__  other people and smile.

If you see someone，you'd like to  __16__，say something.Don't wait for __17__ person to start a conversation (谈话)．

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will __18__ friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) liking and  “give and take”．It __19__ time and effort to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from __20__.

1．A.produces　　　　B．improves  C．grows      D．raises

2．A.take     B．make     C．do     D．carry

3．A.lonely     B．yourself  C．alone    D．with yourself

4．A.as     B．that   C．which    D．more

5．A.with     B．in   C．on     D．to

6．A.For     B．Above  C．In     D．After

7．A.touching    B．facing  C．meeting    D．seeing

8．A.see     B．touch   C．feel    D．do

9．A.Many     B．Some   C．Some of   D．Most of

10．A.yourself    B．oneself  C．yourselves   D．ourselves

11．A.and     B．but   C．or     D．as

12．A.like     B．as   C．what    D．that

13．A.make    B．act as   C．like    D．express

14．A.come to    B．go to   C．enter    D．step to

15．A.for     B．to    C．at     D．about

16．A.speak to    B．talk to  C．say to    D．call up

17．A.other    B．the other  C．another    D．others

18．A.make     B．do   C．turn    D．put

19．A.costs     B．takes   C．spends    D．uses

20．A.growing    B．living  C．increasing   D．happening

Ⅲ.语法填空

A man had a little daughter—an only and lovely child.He lived for her—she was his life.So when she became ill，he tried every means desperately to bring her back to 1.________(healthy)．

His best efforts，however，failed and the child died.The father became terribly sad，2.________ (shut) himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might bring him back to his normal self.But one night he had a dream.

He was in heaven，witnessing  3.________  group of little child angels.They   4.________ (march) in a line passing by the Great White Throne.Every angelic child in white robes carried a candle  5.________   he noticed that one child's candle was not lighted.Then he saw that the child with the unlit candle was his own little girl.Rushing to her，he seized her in his arms，caressed her 6.________(tender)，and then asked，“How is it，darling，that your candle alone is not lighted？”“Daddy，they often light 7.________   again and again，but your tears always put it out.”

Just then he 8.________(awake) from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，and its effects were immediate.From that moment on he didn't hide himself，but communicated  9.________ (cheer) with his former friends and associates.No longer would his darling's candle be extinguished by his useless 10.________(tear)．