高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后测评

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试卷

（A卷基础卷）原卷板

                        【新人教板】

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Across the world, more and more people are volunteering online. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?

Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s name. Taralekar received no payment for the job. She is one of a number of talented people who regularly donate their time online. But what is driving them to help total strangers, while asking for nothing in return? For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to us her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she says. 

For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect data on the disease. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I determined to help scientists find a cure for cancer，” he says. 

Interests and hobbies are also one of the factors(因素). In 2011 Sam Luk, a designer,joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve a murder case. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them make sense of the messages. “I’m interested in patterns and I love Sherlock Holmes,” says Luk.

For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects benefit millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written entirely by people willing to donate their professional knowledge without any reward. 

1. What does Radha Taralekar do according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. She is a witer. B. She is a teacher.
C. She is a medical worker. D. She is a police officer.

2. Tony Selman spent a lot of time helping Cancer Research because of __________.

A. his wife’s suffering from the pains caused by cancer
B. his wish to become an experienced doctor to treat cancer
C. his dream of building a hospital where cancer patients can be treated
D. the close relationship between him and the workers of Cancer Research

3. What leads Sam Luk to help the police with a murder case?

A. A sense of responsibility B. His interest and hobby
C. A sense of achievement D. His professional knowedge

B

It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (a city in California) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-yearold in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his morn to California to serve other people?" Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my morn found a way to convince me to go.

When we were on the ferry to the city, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the city, I was asked to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them behaved and a few of them started acting crazily and would even hit and push the other kids.

With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. Most of the time, I needed to help them with things like washing clothes, and setting tables. Even though that sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of that. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool (普尔). I made friends with a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.

Even though I was only at Malibu, California for one week, I felt like I made spiritual changes in some peopleˈs life. You donˈt have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someoneˈs life. In the end, it all comes down to the way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.

4. How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?

A. He hardly believed it.
B. He was very confused about the decision.
C. He refused to accept it.
D. He was worried about the trip.

5. The authorˈs main task in Malibu was___________.

A. to take care of kids there
B. to educate kids there
C. to make friends with kids there
D. to share his experiences with kids there

6. What can we know about the authorˈs stay in Malibu?

A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B. He didnˈt quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C. He managed to get along well with most kids.
D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.

7. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?

A. He regretted having taken the trip.
B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C. What he has learnt from the experience.
D. What to do to make a greater difference.

                          C

Nine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19,2011, many people used the term, "supermoon", which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describe the yearˈs closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2019.

What does "supermoon" mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon?

The word "supermoon" didnˈt come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer Richard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.

And the full moon of March 19, 2011 was the largest moon of that year. This "supermoon" was at perigee (近地点)—its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon.

    That doesnˈt sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much closer to perigee than Nolleˈs original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this full moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers said no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever.

    In 2019, there were three supermoons. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time, also known as a "blood moon". The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The third and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell on the day of the vernal equinox (春分), which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

8. What type of moon is a "supermoon"?

A. A full moon. B. A new moon.
C. A full moon at perigee. D. Any full moon in 2011.

9. What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011?

A. It was the first full moon in 2011.
B. It was in the closest orbit to the sun.
C. It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011.
D. It was at its furthest point to the earth.

10. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?

A. They can appear in the sky at the same time.
B. Only astronomers can see them.
C. The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon.
D. People canˈt tell the difference between them with the naked eye.

11. The third supermoon of 2019 ________.

A. was called the Super Blood Wolf Moon
B. was the closest full moon of the year
C. was found by Native Americans first
D. occurred on the day of the vernal equinox

                             D

      Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites.
     Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is "a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world." He compared Lee to his comic book characters with "the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect."
      Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.
     Lee's comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a "supersoldier" substance to make him a super-fighting machine.
     Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain America's creator on Twitter Monday."There will never be another Stan Lee," he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lee's characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet."Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special," he wrote.

12. Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except ________.

A. Iron Man B. Superman
C. Captain America D. Spider Man

13. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because ________.

A. he wanted to be famous for the false name
B. he didn't want to be known as a comic book writer
C. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic books
D. he didn't want to be known as a serious literature writer

14. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lee's comics?

A. They are good at making people feel special
B. They are moral figures without weak points
C. They are more balanced characters than DC heroes
D. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers

15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great cartoonist
B. To introduce marvel comic heroes
C. To encourage studies on comics
D. To promote products of marvel

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soils-itˈs almost April 22. Here are several ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.

 Plant a tree.

    Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide.      (16)       .

 Spend the day without a car.

          (17)       . Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emission down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveling.

 Take a walk in nature.

    Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things youˈd like to find and check them out on your walk.      (18)       . Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.

 Attend a community activity.

    Show your kids itˈs not just Morn and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will show up for local events as well!      (19)       . We guarantee you will find some activities like park cleanup, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony.

        (20)      .

    When it comes to taking care of Earth, we all need to do our share.Take your kids to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking up scraps of trash as fast as they can-whoever fills in their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies.

A．Play the clean-up game

B．Remember that every day can be Earth Day

C．If you donˈt feel like making a list, try a color search

D．Check out your newspaper in the week leading up to the holiday

E．On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources

F．And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids

G. Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problems to travel

第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A new cafe culture is forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of coffeehouses there are banning paper cups.

         (21)      , they are using glass containers or creating "bring your own" cup policies. The movement started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to      (22)      waste. Now it is gaining      (23)      from large businesses in the city—and around the country.

    The Blue Bottle Coffee company plans to      (24)      using paper cups at two of its stores in 2020. The move is part of a promise to produce "zero     (25)      " by the end of the year.      (26)      will have to bring their own cups or pay a(n)      (27)      $3 to $5 for a reusable cup. They can keep the cup or      (28)      it to get their money back.

    The company's CEO, Bryan Meehan, said that the new program would help      (29)      the company on how to expand (扩展) its policy nationwide. He said, "We may     (30)      some business, because some of our guests won't like it, but we're prepared for that."

    Larger coffee and fast-food businesses around the U.S. are feeling a sense of urgency to be more environmentally      (31)      . Today's paper cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, but they also have plastic to      (32)      leaking (渗漏). This makes them difficult to recycle. It is unlikely that large national food and drink companies will stop using paper cups      (33)      or ask all customers to bring their own. So they are     (34)      other solutions. Starbucks and McDonald's have      (35)      $10 million to develop the "recyclable cup of the future". The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down naturally.

21.A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead

 22.A. collect B. reduce C. manage D. drop

23. A. advice B. direction C. support D. information

24. A. consider B. stop C. delay D. forgive

25. A. gas B. waste C. power D. energy

26. A. Workers B. Employers C. Customers D. Passengers

27. A. formal B. personal C. additional D. professional

 28.A. return B. break C. purchase D. lend

29. A. replace B. notice C. persuade D. guide

 30.A. set B. create C. grasp D. lose

 31.A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively

 32.A. enjoy B. practice C. prevent D. suggest

 33.A. gradually B. completely C. actually D. clearly

 34.A. holding back B. putting away C. looking for D. bringing down

 35.A. saved B. earned C. cost D. paid

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distance is playing an important role in the battle      (36)     it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative (倡议) to call for people      (37)     (stay) indoors through creative ideas.

Coca-cola, for example, ran an advertisement in New Yorkˈs Times Square last month. It      (38)     (show) the letters of its famous brand placed further away from each other to represent social distance. Also,      (39)     the billboard displayed was this- "Staying apart is the best way to stay      (40)     (unite)." Similarly, McDonaldˈs moved the two iconic arches of its logo away from each other on      (41)     (it) Brazilian Facebook page.

    More      (42)     (interesting), some artists have even reimagined brands. A director Jure Tovrljan added a mask to Starbucksˈ double-tailed mermaid (美人鱼). By doing so, he wanted to encourage people to wear masks when      (43)     (go) out in public places.

         (44)     these initiatives are only posted online, they are still "a positive move encouraging people to reduce      (45)     (necessary) physical contact with others", China Daily noted.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，对此大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪报》高中生版的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。

要点如下：

(1)该故事的寓意；

(2)怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）；

(3)你的看法（诚信的重要性）。

需要注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

(3)开头已为你写好。

     Almost all of us heard the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids.______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

第二节  （满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
   Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”

“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”

“You are a coward（懦夫）, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
    But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.

Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.

A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain（徒劳）. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.

注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
    Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Thus, Robert’s life was saved. _________________________________________________

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