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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage教学ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础认知·自主学习,temple,Mount,former,clue,protests,likely,committee,establish,limit等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. a ______in China 中国的一所寺庙2. n ______Tai在泰山上3. the ______palace以前的宫殿4. a clear ____一条清晰的线索5. lead t _______导致抗议6. _____damage a number f temples可能破坏很多寺庙7. a new _________一个新的委员会8. ________ur wn club建立我们自己的俱乐部
9. t _____damage t the Egyptian buildings限制对埃及建筑的破坏10. _______the ____f cultural relics阻止文化遗迹的消失11. frm different ___________从不同的部门12. raise _____筹集资金13. ______a few weeks几周之内14. _______several tests实施几次测试15. sign a _________签署一个文件16. _______the building f the dam 尝试建造这个大坝17. a __________mvie值得一看的电影
departments
【拓展记忆】18. a _______(adj. ) plan一个有创造性的计划→wrk _________(adv. )创造性地工作→______(vt. ) a new sng创作一首新歌→my wn creatin (n. ) 我自己的创作19. keep the right _______(n. )保持适当的平衡→a balanced(adj. ) diet均衡的饮食20. accept my ________(n. )接受我的提议→t _______(vt. ) a new design提出一个新的设计
21. _________(vt. ) a lt t sciety为社会做出很多贡献→ask fr ____________(n. )请求捐献22. __________(vt. ) the issue调查这个问题→carry ut an investigatin(n. )开展一项调查23. ______nearly $80 millin捐赠了接近8000万美元→in a recent dnatin (n. )在近期的一次捐赠中24. ___________(vi. ) last week上周消失了→the disappearance (n. ) f the pet dg这只宠物狗的消失
cntributins
investigate
disappeared
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. ___________ 参与(某事); 参加(某活动) 2. __________让步; 屈服 3. ____________保持平衡 4. ______导致 5. _______________提出建议 6. ______向……求助; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 转向 7. __________________阻止; 不准8. _____________向……捐赠……
take part in
keep balance
make a prpsal
prevent. . . . frm. . .
dnate. . . t. . .
9. _________确保; 设法保证 10. take dwn __________11. wrk tgether ______________
Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. _______________________, 在走向未来的过程中, __________________________________。2. Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. _____________________________________________可能是一个巨大的挑战。
新旧更替的时代已经到来
我们不可能将过去的一切
在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡
3. After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959. ___________________________________________________________, 政府于1959年向联合国求助。
在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后
【构词规律】1. 前缀dis-, 表“不, 消失”。例如: dis + appear → disappear 消失dis + like →dislike _______dis + agree →disagree_______dis +hnest →dishnest_________dis +able →disable___________
2. “make a + 名词”构成动词短语make a prpsal提出建议make a ____制订计划make a _______许下诺言make a _______做出决定make a _____谋生
【新课导入】1. Appreciate the fllwing sngEI Cndr Pasa这首歌曲讲的是关于秘鲁自由战士的故事, 它被保罗·西蒙重唱改编之后在全世界得到了很大的反响, 同时也是南美洲最具有代表性的一首民谣, 除此之外它还被联合国定为世界文化遗产。I ’d rather be a sparrw than a snailYes I wuld, if I culd, I surely wuld, hm-mI ’d rather be a hammer than a nailYes I wuld, if I culd, I surely wuld, hm-m
Away, I ’d rather sail awayLike a swan that ’s here and gneA man gets tied up t the grundHe gives the wrld its saddest sundIts saddest sundI ’d rather be a frest than a streetYes I wuld, if I culd, I surely wuldI ’d rather feel the earth beneath my feetYes I wuld, if I nly culd, I surely wuld
歌词译文: 我宁愿是一只麻雀, 而不愿是一只蜗牛。是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意! 我宁愿是一把铁锤, 而不愿是根钉子。是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意! 远远地, 我宁愿飞向远方, 就像一只天鹅, 四处悠游。人被地面束缚着, 向世界发出最悲哀的声音,
是世界上最悲哀的声音。我宁愿是一片森林, 而不愿是一条街。是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我能, 我当然愿意! 我宁愿体验地球在我脚下的感觉。是的, 我宁愿如此, 如果我只能这样, 我当然愿意!
2. Discuss and answer the fllwing questin. Hw much d yu knw abut Egypt, especially its turist attractins? I knw just a little abut Egypt. But I knw that Egypt is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has a clrful culture and has rich turist resurces, such as the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx.
Task1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What ’s the main idea f this passage? It tells us hw the Egyptian gvernment prtected ___________________________________when building the Aswan Dam.
the ld temples and ther
cultural relics
【阅读策略点拨】 巧用“制作时间线”法, 理清文章脉络1. 概念: 时间线通常是指依据时间顺序, 把事情的发展过程或者人物成长经历联系起来, 简单而清晰地记录在不同时间点发生的事情的一种图示。时间线由一根带箭头的直线和若干小圆点组成。直线表示时间的发展方向, 小圆点处可以记录不同时间发生的事情。2. 作用与用法: 时间线索是作者呈现语篇信息的一种常见表现手段, 抓住时间线有助于理解文章的主要脉络。时间轴或时间线法(Timeline)主要用于人物简介类和故事类记叙文的阅读。
Task2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Chse the best answer. (1)The authr rganized the passage by . A. place B. time C. relatinship D. plt(2)Why did the Egyptian gvernment attempt t build the Aswan Dam? A. T prduce electricity. B. T cntrl flds. C. T supply water t mre farmers in the area. D. All f the abve.
(3)Hw lng did it take t build the Aswan Dam prject in all? A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years. (4)What des the underlined wrd in the sentence “Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. ” mean? A. D sme research. B. Discuss. C. Slve. D. Think abut.
(5)What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs? A. Easier said than dne. B. Mre haste, less speed. C. Actins speak luder than wrds. D. Many hands make light wrk. 答案: (1)~(5)BDCAD
2. Lng sentence analysis. 译文: 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且_______________________________________。
明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性
译文: 也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织, 该组织________________________________________________。
开展了一项防止世界各地
的世界文化遗产消失的项目
Task3语篇总结归纳: 主题深化 There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new. Finding and 1. _______(keep) the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be 2. __ big challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile 3. _________(benefit) mre farmers, 4. ______led t prtests. The gvernment turned 5. __ the United Natins fr help. Then a cmmittee 6. ______________(establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings. 7. _______(final) a dcument was signed, and the wrk began in 1960.
was established
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great 8. _______(succeed). The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject 9. __ (be) still alive tday. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the 10. ______(glbe) cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
Task4阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. When it cmes t the prtectin f cultural relics, what ’s yur pinin? (Multi-thinking 多元思维)T begin with, I feel that we must think abut whether the relics are wrth prtecting. Secndly, we must als think abut the cst f prtecting the relics. If the relics are very valuable, we must rescue them whatever happens.
2. What d yu think f the spirit f the Aswan Dam prject? Hw can we use it in ur study and life? (General Thinking概括性思维)The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is in fact the team spirit. And it needs cperatin f all sides. We can study and wrk tgether t slve the difficult prblems in ur study and life.
3. As students, what shuld we d t prtect the cultural heritages? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)First, when visiting the cultural heritages, we mustn ’t thrw any rubbish arund r scribble n the relics. Secnd, tell ur family and friends t behave well and prtect ur heritages well when traveling.
1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区(2020·江苏高考)He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings. 他说, 他听到了要保护这些电话亭的呼声, 也目睹了其中一些被列为历史建筑。【词块积累】preserve. . . frm. . .保护……免受……preservatinn. 保护preservedadj. 保护的; 腌制的
①The gvernment shuld pass better laws t ________the envirnment _____pllutin. 政府应该通过更好的法律以保护环境免受污染。②Only if we human beings shw ur lve t them can animals ___________. 只有我们人类表现出对动物的爱心, 它们才能受到保护。③The paintings were in an excellent state f ___________. 这些绘画保存得非常好。
be preserved
preservatin
【巧学助记】 构词记忆preservepreserve→pre(befre)+serv(t keep safe)+e→保护; 保存【小词汇·大文化】Preserve the ld, but knw the new. 温故而知新。(这个谚语出自《论语》, 意思是温习学过的知识进而从中获得新的理解与体会。)
2. applicatin n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)(2019·天津高考)Technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem. 技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题。
【词块积累】(1)apply v. 申请; 应用; 涂, 敷用; 专心于apply sth. t sth. 把……应用于/涂在……apply t应用; 适用apply t. . . fr . . . 向……申请……apply neself t (ding)sth.努力/专注于(做)某事be applied t致力于(2)applicantn. 申请人
①Apart frm the drivers, the traffic rules _______the pedestrians and cyclists. 除了司机以外, 交通规则还适用于行人和骑自行车的人。②I _________the cmpany ___a temprary psitin in my winter hliday. 我向公司申请了寒假的这个临时职务。③It is suggested that what we have learned in class shuld ____________practice. 建议将我们在课上所学到的应用于实践。④He is a man wh has _____________________________preserving wild animals in this area fr 20 years. 20年来, 他一直致力于保护这个地区的野生动物。
be applied t
been applied t/applied himself t
3. give way t 让步; 屈服(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way t lands f lw grwing plants. (热带雨林)在3, 000米处突然结束, 给生长着低矮植物的土地让路。【导图理词】
①___________passers-by plitely at the crss-rads and yu mustn ’t run the red light. 在十字路口礼貌地给过路人让路, 不许闯红灯。②He filled in the applicatin, but he _______the chance at last. 他填写了申请表, 但是他最终放弃了这个机会。③After dinner, Lin talked with me face t face and tld me that I shuldn ’t ________difficulty. 晚餐后, 林和我面对面地谈了谈, 并告诉我不应该向困难屈服。④Jhn ____all his pssessins _____when he went abrad. 约翰出国时把他所有的家产都捐了出去。
4. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡(教材原句)Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与保护文化遗址之间找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这会是一项巨大的挑战。【词块积累】(1)keep/lse (ne ’s) balance 保持/失去平衡keep the balance between. . . and. . . 保持……和……之间的平衡(2)balancedadj. 平衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食
①I quickly apprached Mark. But all f a sudden I ______________ and fell int the water. 我快速靠近马克。但是突然, 我失去平衡, 掉进水里了。 ②As ___________________is destryed, the ppulatin f pandas has reduced sharply. 由于自然平衡被打破, 熊猫的数量急剧地减少。③First and fremst, we shuld have _____________and enjy breakfast every day. 最重要的是, 我们应该均衡饮食, 每天吃早餐。
lst(my)balance
the balance f nature
a balanced diet
5. prpsal n. 提议; 建议(2019·天津高考) The teacher may require a secnd prpsal if the first is ff-tpic r unclear. 如果第一个提议跑题或者不够清晰的话, 老师或许会需要第二个(提议)。【词块积累】(1)make a prpsal 提出建议(2)prpsevt. 提议; 提出; 建议prpse ding sth. 提议做某事prpse that. . . (shuld)+d提议……
①I ’m writing t _______________________abut the “Green Campus” activity t be carried ut in ur schl. 我写信提出关于将在我们学校开展的“绿色校园”活动的建议。②_______________the ld twer shuld be preserved at nce attracted the gvernment ’s attentin. 他关于这座古塔应立刻得到保护的提议吸引了政府的注意。③One f my classmates ___________________________________________them in rder, s we gt dwn t wrk immediately. 我的一个同学提议按顺序摆放它们, 因此, 我们立刻开始行动。
give/ffer/make a prpsal
His prpsal that
prpsed placing/prpsed that we (shuld) place
【名师点津】(1)prpsal后常跟that引导的同位语从句。(2)prpse后that引导的宾语从句、prpsal后that引导的同位语从句以及prpsal作主语引导的表语从句中用虚拟语气, 即(shuld+)d形式。
6. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地(2021·浙江高考)T us, the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lt f expsure t human facial expressins. 对于我们来说, 看起来最有可能的解释是它们(狗)与人类生活在一起, 这使它们经常看到人类的表情。
【词块积累】 (1)be likely t d sth. 可能做某事It ’s likely that. . . 很可能……(2)alikeadj. 相似的; adv. 相似地(3)unlikelyadj. 不可能的① _____________persnal infrmatin culd be let ut and mney stlen. 个人信息很可能被泄露, 钱会被偷。②Students and teachers _____are welcme t jin in English singing cmpetitins. 学生和老师同样被欢迎参加英语歌唱比赛。
It is likely that
③Chinese Internet ling ___________replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese. 汉语网络语言不可能取代正在使用的普通话。
is unlikely t
7. lss n. 丧失; 损失(2021·全国甲卷)Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. 没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天, 我感到茫然和格格不入。【词块积累】(1)at a lss 不知所措suffer a great lss遭受重大损失(2)lstadj. 丢失的; 迷路的be lst in专注于; 迷失于be lst in thught陷入沉思
①It is Ms Wang wh is always ready t give me right guidance when I am _______. 是王老师在我不知所措的时候时刻准备给予我指导。②I am srry t hear that yu __________________when a strm hit yur hmetwn. 很抱歉得知一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡, 而且你遭受了巨大损失。③ Jerry std up and walked arund the living rm, _____________. 杰瑞站起来, 在客厅里走来走去, 陷入沉思。
suffered a great lss
lst in thught
8. cntributin n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠(教材原句)The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持, 并在国际范围内筹集资金。【词块积累】(2)cntribute t有助于, 促成, 投稿
①The lessn will cver the life f Cnfucius and his ______________Chinese traditinal culture. 这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生, 以及他为中国传统文化做的贡献。②They have realized they shuld learn t serve the peple and _______________________________________sciety. 他们已经意识到他们应该学会为人民服务, 并为社会做贡献。③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It ’s abut the nw and what ne ____________the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. (阅读)与现在相关, 与一个人对现在的贡献相关, 因为阅读是读者和作者之间的交流。
cntributins t
make cntributins
t/make a cntributin t
cntributes t
【词源趣谈】cntribute→cn(强调, 完全)+tribut(给予)+e→完全是给的(贡献)源自古法语cntributin“付款”和拉丁语cntribuere“汇集, 添加, 贡献”: cn-“一起” + tribuere“分配, 付出”。
9. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定(2019·北京高考)With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre. 凭借她的天赋和决心, 爱丽丝·摩尔似乎不受限制, 前途无量。【词块积累】 (1)withut limit 无限制地there is n limit t. . . ……没有限制t the limit挑战极限; 到最大程度(2)limit. . . t将……限制在(3)limitedadj. 有限的
①There is a limit t ne ’s life, but ________________ne ’s service fr peple. 一个人的生命有限, 但是为人民服务之心无限。②While pushing ur strength __________, we are als breathing fresh air and appreciating the beautiful nature. 当我们的体力达到极限的时候, 我们也在呼吸新鲜空气, 欣赏美丽的大自然。③We can _____nline study time __thirty minutes a time. 我们可以把在线学习时间限制在一次三十分钟。④The number f the members is _______, s yu ’d better sign up n ur hmepage as sn as pssible. 会员的数量有限, 因此, 你最好尽快在我们的网站主页注册报名。
there is n limit t
t the limit
10. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠(教材原句)A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. 一个委员会成立了, 以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。【词块积累】 (2)preventin n. 预防; 防止; 防范
①Many measures were taken t beautify the envirnment such as __________________, planting trees and s n. 人们采取了很多措施来美化环境, 比如预防污染, 栽树等。②Staying at hme is the best way t _______yu and yur family ___________ _______. 待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。③ ____________________f the epidemic is the first tp task at present. 传染病的预防与控制是目前第一要务。
frm getting
Preventin and cntrl
【小词汇·大文化】Preventin is better than cure. 君子防未然。(这句话见于《乐府诗集·君子行》, 强调了预防的重要性)
11. attempt n. &vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试(2021·全国乙卷)One afternn, while attempting t get int bed she cllapsed frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. 一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后发现是心脏病发作。【词块积累】(1)attempt t d sth. =make an attempt t d sth. 企图/尝试做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attemptedadj. 未遂的, 未得手的
①He ________________________t prevent the accident frm happening, but failed at last. 他尝试阻止事故的发生, 但是, 最终还是失败了。②Believe it r nt, he brke the recrd _________________. 信不信由你, 他第一次尝试就打破了纪录。
attempted/made an attempt
at the first attempt
12. wrthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的(2019·北京高考)Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time? 你想探索新的文化, 结识新朋友, 与此同时, 做些有益的事情吗?
【词块积累】 ①_________________________s much time n minr prblems. 在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。②Whether t send children t study abrad is wrthy ________________________________. 是否送孩子去国外学习值得考虑。
It isn ’t wrthwhile spending
f being cnsidered/t be
③I dn ’t think all the TV shws are wrth ________r suitable fr us students t watch. 我不认为所有电视节目都值得观看或适合于我们学生看。
【名师点津】(1)当表示 “很值得” 的时候, 用well修饰wrthwhile, wrth, wrthy。Seeing the children ’s bright smiles, all f us cnsidered the visit t be well wrthwhile. 看到孩子们灿烂的笑容, 我们都认为这次参观很值得。(2)wrthwhile在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等成分。Yur heart trying t d gd things will always bring smething wrthwhile t the wrld. 你想做好事的心会为这个世界带来一些有意义的东西。
13. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
【句式解构】 nt nly. . . but als 用于连接两个并列结构。(1)连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。(2)nt nly. . . but als连接两个并列分句时, nt nly 置于句首时, 从句要倒装。but als引导的分句不用倒装。①Nt nly yu but als I ___ likely t feel nervus in this kind f imprtant ccasin. 不仅你, 而且我在这种重要的场合也可能感到紧张。
② __________I read classics, _________I have nline curses given by my teachers. 我不仅读经典作品, 也参加老师教授的在线课程。③____________the exhibitin braden ur hrizns, _________helps imprve ur taste in beauty. 这个展览不仅能拓宽我们的视野, 而且有助于提高我们的审美品位。
【要点拾遗】1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的n. 创意; 富于创造力的人(教材原句)Students frm different cuntries are wrking creatively t prtect a temple in China. 来自不同国家的学生们正创造性地保护中国的一座寺庙。
【导图理词】①(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)This camp takes _______license t an entirely new level. 该营将创意许可提升到一个全新的水平。
②I will wrk _________t help make the Winter Olympic Games successful. 我将富有创造性地工作, 助力冬季奥运会的成功举办。③The cmpetitin will be held in the schl hall t prmte students ’ _________. 这场比赛将在学校报告厅举办, 以提升学生们的创造力。
2. lead t 导致; 通往(向)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace. 研究表明, 更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所。【词块积累】lead sb. t. . . 把某人带到……lead sb. t d sth. 使某人做某事lead a. . . life 过……的生活
①That mrning in January, her teacher ________a rm by the schl ffice. 一月的那个早晨, 她的老师把我们带到学校办公室旁的一间屋子。②Pietr and his sn, Michele, let their creativity ___________frm the building blcks f the cmpany. Pietr和他的儿子Michele让创造力引领着他们打下了公司的基石。③Nw peple in China are _________________, and the Spring Festival is much mre interesting than ever. 现在中国人过着幸福的生活, 春节比以前更加有趣了。
lead them t
leading a happy life
【小词汇·大文化】 All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马。(比喻不同的方法可以达到相同的目的)
3. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)(经典例句)Learning frm the Internet that yu are ging t hld a summer camp, I ’d like t take part in it. 从网上得知你们将举办夏令营, 我想参加。【词块积累】take an active part in 积极参加play a part in在……扮演角色; 起作用
①Zhng Nanshan nt nly led but als ___________________the battle against SARS and COVID-19. 钟南山领导并积极参加了抗击非典和新冠肺炎的斗争。②As we all knw, animals als ______________________keeping the balance f nature. 众所周知, 动物也在保持自然界的平衡中扮演着重要的角色。
tk an active part in
play an imprtant part in
4. turn t 向……求助(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He turned t the frest department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. 他向林业相关部门寻求帮助, 但是被告知那里无法生长植物。
【导图理词】①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) _______a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? 翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页, 看看你有多棒。②The lecture which received high praise and warm respnse __________t be a great success. 收到高度赞扬和热烈响应的这个讲座结果非常成功。
③(2020·江苏高考)When smething new ________, mre ften than nt, we d nt even knw its name. 当新的物种出现的时候, 通常我们不知道它的名字。④Remember that nt all time can be __________mney in the end. 牢记: 并不是所有的时间最终都能变为金钱。
5. cnduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理办法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领(教材原句)Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved. 专家们对该问题进行了调查, 进行了几次测试, 然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议。【词块积累】cnduct an experiment/a survey 做实验/展开调查cnduct neself举止得体cnductr n. 指挥; 售票员
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)A study _________in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. 比如, 在俄亥俄州杨斯顿展开的一项研究发现绿化面积更多的区域犯罪行为更少。②The cuncil _________a survey f the uses t which farm buildings are put. 该委员会对农场建筑用途进行了一个调查。③When we piled the litter bags n the platfrm, a _________praised us with her thumb up. 当我们在站台上把垃圾袋堆在一起时, 一名售票员竖起大拇指表扬了我们。
6. dnate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)(教材原句)Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject. 五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。【词块积累】dnate. . . t 向……捐赠……dnatinn. 捐赠make a dnatin t向……捐赠dnatedadj. 捐赠的
①(2019·北京高考)She _______10% f AilieCandy ’s prfits __Big Smiles. 她把AilieCandy 10% 的利润捐赠给了Big Smiles。②I was inspired t _______________t the rganizatin immediately after the dinner. 我很受鼓舞, 宴会一结束, 我便立即为该基金会捐款。③On the way, we bught bks and tys with the mney _______________________. 在路上, 我们用同学们捐赠的钱买了一些书和玩具。【名师点津】dnate. . . t. . . 中的t是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词。
make a dnatin
dnated by ur classmates
【览时事·晓天下】1. China ranks secnd glbally in the develpment f the Internet, trailing nly the US, said a reprt released Sunday. Amng all cuntries, China ranks first in the applicatin f the Internet, and secnd in innvatin capacity and industry develpment. 周日发表的一份报告称, 中国互联网发展水平全球排名第二, 仅次于美国。在所有国家中, 中国在互联网应用方面位列第一, 创新能力和产业发展方面排名第二。
2. WEF said currently arund a third f all wrk tasks were handled by machines, with humans ding the rest, but by 2025 the balance wuld shift. 世界经济论坛表示, 目前约三分之一的工作任务由机器处理, 人类做其余的工作, 但是到2025年二者位置将会颠倒。3. The 2020 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine was shared by Michael Hughtn, frm the United Kingdm, and United States scientists Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice, wh all made ntable cntributins tward the discvery f the bld-brne virus that causes chrnic liver prblems. 2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由英国科学家迈克尔·霍顿以及美国科学家哈维·J·阿尔特和查尔斯·M·赖斯分享, 他们都为发现导致慢性肝脏问题的血源性丙型肝炎病毒做出了卓越贡献。
4. Maca billinaire Stanley H bught the brnze hrse head and decided t dnate it t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and return it t its riginal hme. 澳门亿万富豪何鸿燊购得马首铜像并决定将其捐赠给国家文物局, 让它回归故里。
Ⅰ. 语段填词1. This ld ______(寺庙) has been listed in the Wrld Cultural ________(遗产) List. T ________(提升) its prtectin, many _______(创造性的) methds are adpted, especially the __________(应用) f high-tech. 2. A ______(抗议) has been launched t ________(保护) the rights f the immigrants in an American city. The __________(部门) related has __________(建立) a special _________(委员会) t __________(调查) thse _____(问题) put frward.
established
3. With the ____(丧失) f habitats, this kind f bird is clse t ____________(消失). The rganizatin _________(组织) several _________(捐赠) and raised much mney, which was used t set up a _____(基金), which is __________(值得做的).
disappearing
Ⅱ. 选词填空1. The ld schlar _______mst f his bks __ur schl library. 2. He always _______his English teacher fr advice when he meets difficulties. 3. He _______________fr a visit t the museum the next day, and we all agreed. 4. N agreement was reached as neither side wuld __________the ther. 5. Find ut what _______yur pressure, which can help yu take measures t deal with it.
take part in, give way t, keep balance, lead t, turn t, prevent. . . frm. . . , dnate. . . t. . . , make sure, cntribute t, make a prpsal
made a prpsal
6. It rained hard yesterday, which _________me _____ging t the park. 7. I think it is imprtant t keep a healthy diet, which ____________building up a strng bdy. 8. Last Sunday, ur vlunteer grup ___________a vluntary activity at the bus statin. 9. With great effrts, we were able t ____________and ski mre cnfidently. 10. The party will be held in Rm 101 frm 6: 00 p. m. t 8: 00 p. m. next Friday. Please _________yu wn ’t miss it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. I wuld like t ___________________f Chinese teacher in yur Freign Language Learning Centre. 我想申请你们外国语言学习中心的中文教师职务。2. ______________________children need t knw mre than the basic facts f life. 孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。3. ____________I learned quite a lt abut yur culture _______I made many friends. 我不但了解了相当多你们的文化而且交了很多朋友。
apply fr the psitin
There cmes a time when
Nt nly have
4. _____________playing the games when crssing the rad may cause serius accidents. 过马路的时候玩游戏可能会导致严重的事故。5. ________________limit yur time f surfing the Internet. 限制你上网的时间是值得的。
It is wrthwhile t
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 中国拥有丰富的世界文化遗产(heritage), 包括一些著名的寺庙(temple)、山脉(munt)和宫殿等。2. 这些文化遗产不仅得到了很好的继承(inherit), 也得到了保护(preserve)。(nt nly. . . but als)3. 我们国家付出了巨大努力, 一些创造性(creative)方法的使用(applicatin)阻止(prevent)了这些宝贵财产遭到破坏, 这一切都是值得的(wrthwhile)。
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