高中英语Unit 3 Food and Culture导学案

Unit 3 Food and Culture

Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 学案

学习目标

1、学会本节单词、短语。

2、能够写一篇关于健康饮食的文章。

词汇运用

1. together with

意思：_____________

A + together with +B （前后成分对等）

together with 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的名词或代词保持一致，类似的还有：as well as，along with，with，besides，except等。

2. association

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

in association with 与……联合/相联系

associate v. 联系

associate… with… 把……和……联系起来

be associated with 与……有联系

3. quantity

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的

a quantity of…/quantities of … 大量的……

a (quantity) of + 不可数名词+单数谓语

a (quantity) of + 可数名词复数+复数谓语

(large) quantities of +不可数名词/可数名词复数+复数谓语

4. fundamental

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

fundamental skills/questions/ways/purposes 基本技巧/问题/方法/宗旨

be fundamental to … 对……来说是基本的

5. consistent

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

be consistent with 与……一致的/相符的

consistent friend 始终如一的朋友

consistent policy 一贯的政策

6. trick

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

词性：____________ 意思：_____________

play a trick/tricks on sb. 开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人

trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗得某人做某事

trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物

tricky adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；棘手的，难对付的

句型解析

1. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food.

例如，科学家多年来一直坚持认为，健康的一大敌人是高脂肪食物。

insist + that从句

insist作“坚持要求”讲，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should 可省略）。作“坚持认为”讲，从句用陈述语气，用所需的各种时态。

She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station. 她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。

拓展：

suggest 表“建议”， 从句用虚拟语气；表“暗示，表明”， 从句用陈述语气。

2. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.

此外，在你的饮食中添加一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也是很重要的，因为它们提供了强壮骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。

as 引导原因状语从句

as引导状语从句有如下用法：

·as引导原因状语从句。

It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚缴可能会影响你的信用。

·as 引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。

As our car approached Mount Huang, it slowed down. 我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。

·as 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使” (从句须倒装）。

Cold as it is, my elder brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。

·as 引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”。

They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。

·as引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。

John came as early as Mary did.

约翰和玛丽来得一样早。

练习

1．Beyond this, you can keep healthy by c________ different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. (根据首字母单词拼写)

2．In addition, studies show that c________ eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. (根据首字母单词拼写)

3．Finally, a f________ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据首字母单词拼写)

4．The price of oil should remain ________ (稳定) for the rest of 1992. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

5．We walked back around the________ (自助餐厅), to the south buildings by the gym. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

6．He sat in the __________(自助餐厅) for a long time, reading a magazine.

7．The famous movie star has been longing for a ________ (稳定的) marriage.

8．The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually _________(包含) in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

9．However, there is increasing ________(证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

10．The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market ____ (稳定的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

11．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1. 简述现状：吃垃圾食品；缺乏锻炼；游戏上瘾……

2. 提出建议：健康饮食；锻炼；少玩游戏；心态……

3. 发起倡议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Grow Up Healthy

Good morning, everyone!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

答案以及解析

1．consuming

【详解】考查动名词。除此之外，你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工的食物来保持健康，尤其是吃水果和蔬菜，它们富含维生素和纤维素。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词表示“消耗，吃喝”的意思做介词by的宾语，所以用v-ing形式。故填consuming。

2．consistent

【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，研究表明稳定的饮食习惯，比如每天3顿饭在同一时间吃，对我们的健康更好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词表示“稳定的”意思，做定语，修饰后面的名词eating habits。故填consistent。

3．fundamental

【详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个最根本的关键就是慢点吃饭。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词key，表示“基本的，根本的，基础的”意思。故填fundamental。

4．Stable/steady

【详解】考查形容词。句意：油价会在1992年剩余时间里保持稳定。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词stable/steady“稳定的”做表语，故填stable/steady。

5．cafeteria

【详解】考查名词。句意：我们沿着自助餐厅往回走，走到健身房旁边南边的建筑物。“自助餐厅”应用名词cafeteria，且由前面的the可知，此处特指自助餐厅，应用单数，故填cafeteria。

6．cafeteria

【详解】句意：他坐在这个自助餐厅很长时间，看杂志。cafeteria表示“自助餐厅”，故填cafeteria。

7．stable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位著名的电影明星一直渴望着一段稳定的婚姻。根据汉语提示“稳定的”以及后文的marriage可知，此处应填形容词作定语。故填stable。

8．contained

【详解】考查语态。句意：美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄入的热量不要超过100-150卡路里，这通常比一罐甜饮料或一根糖棒所含的热量要少。根据括号内汉语提示，可知此处要填动词contain；根据句意及空格前be动词is，可知此处要填过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被包含在一罐饮料或一根棒棒糖中的热量”。故填contained。

9．evidence

【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，越来越多的证据证明不健康的真正祸首不是如此多的高脂肪食物，而是糖。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“证据”对应的名词单数形式，在there be句型中做主语。故填evidence。

10．stable

【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格以保持市场稳定。根据汉语提示“稳定的”以及空格前的动宾结构keep the market可知，此处应用形容词stable，作宾语补足语，构成keep sb/sth. + 形容词结构。故填stable。

11．One possible version:

Grow Up Healthy

Good morning, everyone!

As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.

To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.

In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.

That’s all. Thank you.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提高：improve→enhance

除此以外：besides→in addition

对……有好处：do good to→be beneficial to

总之：in conclusion→to sum up

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.

拓展句：What’s more important is that we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.

【点睛】【高分句型1】However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）

【高分句型2】To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which 引导的非限制性定语从句）