高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精练

Unit 1 Cultural relics

SectionⅡ　LearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip

课后篇巩固提升

一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

1.Do you think the house was burnt down 　　　　　　　　　　? 

答案by design

2.The two families 　　　　　　　　 with each other. 

答案are at war

3.The brave boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　for he had saved a girl being robbed in a clever way without being hurt. 

答案was highly thought of

4.All the parents 　　　　　　　　　their children’s safety and health. 

答案care about

5.Many old people having received others’ presents often give some gifts 　　　　　　　　,showing politeness. 

答案in return

6.The worried parents who were 　　　　　　　　　　their missing son felt a little easier for their son had been seen somewhere some days before. 

答案in search of

7.He 　　　　　　　　　his friends on the problems of life. 

答案debated with

8.This robot’s job is to 　　　　　　　　 bombs that may go off. 

答案take apart

9.The film 　　　　　　　　seeing again because it is very instructive. 

答案is worth

10.It is easy to take away the possessions 　　　　　　　　　　others by mistake on a crowded train when getting off. 

答案belonging to

二、单句语法填空

1.The bill is under 　　　　　(debate) and hasn’t been passed yet. 

答案debate

2.There was only one 　　　　　　　(survive) in the plane crash. 

答案survivor

3.As we all know,he is a famous 　　　　　　　(design). 

答案designer

4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centres of 　　　　　　　(cultural). 

答案culture

5.I have 　　　　　　　 (rare) seen such a beautiful present. 

答案rarely

6.Finally we got several 　　　　　　 (prove) of his innocence. 

答案proofs

7.The price of the 　　　　　　 (wood) bed is reasonable,I think. 

答案wooden

8.We are to get together at the 　　　　　　　 (enter) to our school at 8:00 a.m. 

答案entrance

9.With a bomb 　　　　　(explode),the people nearby ran away as fast as possible. 

答案exploding

10.Real friendship is more 　　　　　　　 (value) than money. 

答案valuable

11.The smokers don’t care 　　　　　the dangers of smoking. 

答案about

12.The teacher rather than the students 　　　　　(be) to blame for the failure of the experiment. 

答案was

13.Never before 　　　　　she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 

答案has

14.Though he is a murderer,he should receive 　　　　　fair trial. 

答案a

15.　　　　　(evident) he is not equal to the job. 

答案Evidently

三、七选五

There are many advantages to travelling around the world.Here are a few to think about:

Youwillenjoytheadventure(冒险).

The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure.There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel.　1　 Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing.Wherever you go,you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime.You can look back on the enjoyment again and again. 

Youwillgettoknowdifferentpeopleandplaces.

The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same.When travelling,you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places.　2　 Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort. 

　3　 

Different cultures are everywhere.Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs.Experiencing different cultures can also be educational;many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own.　4　 It teaches us respect. 

Youwillfeelrelaxedaftertravelling.

Stress is a natural part of life.But when we have too much stress in our lives,it can be dangerous to our health.　5　 It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress. 

A.You will get used to different cultures.

B.You can cheer yourself up through travelling.

C.Some people like travelling to different beaches.

D.Travelling can bring joy to life,especially in stressful times.

E.There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.

F.Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world.

G.One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.

答案1~5 CGAFD

四、完形填空

TheGreatWallofChina

The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It 　1　from west to east,　2　 mountains,　3　valleys and finally 　4　the sea. 

The Great Wall has a history of over two 　5　 years.People began to 　6　the wall 　7　 the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history.In about 221 BC Qin Shi Huang had all the walls 　8　.　9　,the Great Wall came to the world.The Great Wall is 　10　 6,000 kilometres long,6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide.In most places it is 　11　 enough for five horses or ten men to walk 　12　 along the top.It was very 　13　 to build 　14　 a great wall in the old 　15　.Countless people 　16　when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but of 　17　. 

Today,the Great Wall has become a place　18　 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world.　19　 the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids,　20　Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall. 

1.A.comes　　　　　　　　B.goes

C.lies D.stands

答案B

解析go/runfromwesttoeast“从西向东”,此处指长城的走向。

2.A.through B.along

C.over D.across

答案C

解析overmountains“翻山越岭”。

3.A.and B.from

C.to D.through

答案D

解析在表示穿过山谷、隧道、森林等时,常用介词through。

4.A.gets B.comes

C.reaches D.arrives

答案C

解析get,come和arrive都为不及物动词,reach“抵达”,为及物动词。

5.A.thousand B.million

C.hundred D.billion

答案A

解析长城始建于春秋时期,距今已经有两千多年的历史。

6.A.create B.design

C.form D.build

答案D

解析在春秋时期开始修建长城。

7.A.between B.at

C.in D.on

答案C

解析intheSpringandAutumnPeriod“在春秋时期”,在朝代前面应用介词in。

8.A.made up B.joined up

C.sent up D.put up

答案B

解析makeup“构成,编造”;joinup“连接”;sendup“发射”;putup“搭起,张贴”。此处意为:秦始皇把长城连接起来了,即hadallthewallsjoinedup。

9.A.Since then on B.Now and then

C.From then on D.Before then

答案C

解析sincethen“自从那时起”,后面不接on;nowandthen“时而”;fromthenon“从那时起”;beforethen“在那之前”。此处意为:自从那时起,长城就形成(问世)了。

10.A.no more than B.not more than

C.less than D.more than

答案D

解析nomorethan“仅仅”;notmorethan“至多”;lessthan“少于”;morethan“不止,多于”。此处意为:长城有6000多千米长。

11.A.wide B.long

C.high D.tall

答案A

解析由后面的“forfivehorsesortenmentowalk”这一信息可知,此处应该是指长城的宽度。

12.A.one by one B.day by day

C.side by side D.step by step

答案C

解析onebyone“一个接一个”;daybyday“一天天地,逐渐”;sidebyside“肩并肩”;stepbystep“一步步地,逐步”。由句意可知,此处应为“五匹马或十个人在上面肩并肩行走”。

13.A.easy B.difficult

C.good D.bad

答案B

解析此处意为:在古时候建造这样一座巨大的城墙是很艰难的。

14.A.like B.look

C.so D.such

答案D

解析suchagreatwall=sogreatawall“这样一座巨大的城墙”。

15.A.time B.history

C.countries D.enemies

答案A

解析intheoldtime“在古时候”。

16.A.killed B.died

C.murdered D.gone

答案B

解析此处意为:在建造长城时死了数不清的人。kill“杀死”;murder“谋杀”;go“走,去”。

17.A.life B.live

C.lives D.living

答案C

解析句意:长城不仅是用石头建造的,还是用生命建成的。

18.A.of B.with

C.for D.about

答案A

解析aplaceofinterest“一处名胜”。

19.A.Just as B.As if

C.Look like D.Such

答案A

解析由后面的“theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids”可知,此处应为justas“正如”。

20.A.us B.we

C.our D.ours

答案B

解析空格处应是Chinesepeople的同位语,且在句中作主语,故用we。