人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage图片ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage图片ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，creative　，create　，creation　，temple　，mount　，former　，latter　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The Palace Museum—the Essence f the Chinese Palace ArchitectureLying at the city centre f Beijing, the Palace Museum was the imperial① palace fr twenty－fur emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first built thrughut 14 years during the reign f Emperr Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty(1368－1644). Rectangular in shape, it cvers abut 74 hectares. Surrunded by a 52-metre-wide mat② and a 10-metre-high wall, there are mre than 9,000 rms within the Palace Museum which is regarded as the wrld’s largest palace cmplex.
The Palace Museum bears exceptinal③ testimny④ t⑤ Chinese civilisatin, being true reserves f landscapes, architecture, furnishings and bjects f art, as well as cntaining exceptinal evidence t the living traditins and the custms f Shamanism⑥ practised by the Manchu peple fr centuries. It illustrates⑦ the grandeur f the imperial institutin frm the Ming Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty, as well as Manchu traditins, and presents evidence n the evlutin f this architecture in the 17th and 18th centuries.
①imperial adj.帝国的；皇帝的②mat n．护城河③exceptinal adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的④testimny n．证据；证明⑤bear testimny t见证，证明⑥Shamanism n．萨满教⑦illustrate v．说明，解释；展示
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→___________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_________ vt.创造；发明→___________ n．创造(力)2．_________ n．庙；寺3．________　n. 山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上4．_________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的→_________adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的
creatively　
5．_______ n．线索；提示6．___________　vt.保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区→_______________ n．保护；保存7．__________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n．促进；提升8．______ n．应用程序；应用软件　______________ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) → ________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→____________ n．申请人9．__________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→___________ adj.均衡的
preservatin　
applicatin　
10．___________ n．提议；建议→__________ v．建议；提议11．__________ n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议12．_________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地13．____________ n．委员会14．____________ vi.建立；创立→________________ n．建立15．________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的→____________ adj.无限制的；无止境的16．__________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠17．_______ n．丧失；损失→_______ v．遗失，丢失→________ n．输家；失败者→_______ adj.遗失的，失去的
establishment　
18．_______________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→_____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助19．_____________ n．部；司；科20．_______ n．基金；专款21．_________prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内22．______________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________________ n．调查；研究23．________ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布24．__________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→____________ n．指挥
cntributin　
department　
investigate　
investigatin　
25．___________ n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)26．_________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) ___________ n．捐赠→__________ n．捐赠者27．____________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→_________ vi.出现；显得；似乎28．__________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试29．_____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→________ adj.值……钱→_________ adj.值得……的
Ⅱ.重点短语1．take part _____参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way _____让步；屈服3．keep __________保持平衡4．lead _____导致5．make a ___________提出建议6．turn _____向……求助7．阻止；不准
8．向……捐赠……9．the same _____和……一样10．in rder _____为了11．a number _____许多；大量12．thusands _____成千上万的13．_____ well也；还14．_____ danger处于危险之中
Ⅲ.重点句型1．There cmes ______________ the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
a time when　
2．In the 1950s，the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile ______________ cntrl flds，prduce electricity，and supply water t mre farmers in the area.20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。3．When the prject ended in 1980，it _________________ a great success.当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。
was cnsidered　
4．___________ had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，______ they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
Ⅳ.课文预读一、Reading fr the main idea1．The text mainly tells us ____.A．a cmmittee was neededB．the prpsal leads t prtestsC．a big challenge can smetimes lead t a great slutinD．the prject f a new dam was successful
2．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1A．Hw t balance prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.Para.2　　B．A cmmittee was established t limit damage.Para.3　　C．The prpsal leads t prtests.Para.4　　D．The prject brught gvernments and envirnmentalists tgether.Para.5E．The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday.Para.6　F．The prject was cmpleted and successful.答案：Para.1－6 ACBDFE
二、Reading fr the details1．Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t build a new dam in the 1950s？____A．T imprve the ecnmy.B．T imprve transprtatin.C．T build a turist attractin.D．T benefit the area.
2．Why did the building f the dam lead t prtests？____A．It will damage the fields.B．It will cst a lt f mney.C．It will damage the cultural relics.D．It will damage natural envirnment.3．Hw did the gvernment save the cultural relics？____A．By stpping the prject.B．By mving them t a safe place.C．By repairing cultural relics.D．By calling fr dnatin.
4．Which ne can describe the prject？____A．Successful.　　B．Negative.C．Useless.　　D．Dubtful.5．What can be learned frm the Aswan Dam prject？____A．It is nt suitable fr the present time.B．The prtectin f cultural sites is easy.C．The cperatin can slve difficult prblems.D．The cultural heritages are disappearing because f cnstructin.
三、Reading fr the structure本文主要讲述了埃及如何解决在尼罗河上建大坝导致损毁文化遗产的问题。本文开篇点题，指出发展经济的同时也应该保护文化遗产，然后通过举例引出人们对在尼罗河上建大坝的抗议，政府听取各方意见后求助于联合国，联合国的参与使问题得到了圆满的解决。文章是以“分—总”结构来行文的。
He preserved the girl frm the danger.他保护这个女孩免遭危险。Many peple are wrking hard t preserve these cultural relics.很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。Pantanal is ne f the wrld’s great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。
1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
(1)preserve sb.保护某人/某物免受……be well preserved保护得很好preserve sth. fr...为……而保存/保留某物(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)preservatin n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者
单句语法填空①This is a perfectly ____________(preserve) 14th century huse.②The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species _______ extinctin.③The central issue in the strike was the _______________(preserve) f jbs.
完成句子④I think these traditinal custms shuld _______________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。⑤They were determined t __________ their leader ______ humiliatin.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
be preserved　
⑥N hunting is allwed _________________________.在自然保护区内不许打猎。⑦It had been decided that the bat wuld remain in its tmb ______________________________________.已经决定这艘船将留在古墓中保存。
in the nature preserve　
remain in its tmb fr preservatin　
The meeting discussed hw t prmte cperatin between the tw cuntries.会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。They have begun dialgues t prmte better understanding between bth cmmunities.双方已经开始了对话，以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。The meeting discussed hw t prmte this latest prduct.这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。
2．prmte vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
(1)prmte sb.(frm sth.) t sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位prmte sth. t ...把某物推销给……(2)prmter n．赞助人；发起者prmtin n．提升；推广；晋级；促进The girl is prmting the new drink.那个女孩正在促销新品饮料。
单句语法填空①Frtunately, Helen has been prmted _____ general manager.②He wrked hard and was sn ___________(prmte)．③Jining the firm as a clerk, he gt rapid ____________(prmte), and ended up as a manager.④His ____________(prmte) t the sales manager tk everyne by surprise.
The inventin wuld have wide applicatin/a wide range f applicatins in industry.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。It’s f wide applicatin.它的用途很广。He is busy writing a jb applicatin.他正忙着写工作申请。
3．applicatin n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
(1)app n．应用程序；应用软件(applicatin的缩略形式)make an applicatin (t sb.) fr...(向某人)申请……hundreds f jb applicatins数百封求职信fill in an applicatin frm填写申请表(2)apply v．应用；申请把……应用到……apply neself t致力于，专心于apply (t sb.) fr...(向某人)申请……(3)applicant n．申请人
单句语法填空①Due t the ______________(apply) f this medical technlgy, mre diseases can be discvered and treated at an early stage.②T my delight, I was chsen frm hundreds f _____________(apply) t attend the pening ceremny.③Nw lts f new technlgies can be applied t __________(slve) prblems in industry.④I am writing t apply ______ the psitin as a vlunteer in the English festival.
applicants　
完成句子⑤After graduatin frm cllege, he ______________ a jb in that cmpany.大学毕业后，他在那家公司申请了一份工作。
applied fr　
His mther tld him the imprtance f a balanced diet.他妈妈告诉他均衡饮食的重要性。The girl lst her balance and fell ff the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。Try t balance yur diet by eating mre fruit and less meat.多吃些水果，少吃些肉，使饮食均衡合理。
4．balance n．平衡；均匀　vt.使平衡
(1)keep/lse ne’s balance 保持/失去平衡ut f balance 失去平衡be ff balance 失去平衡keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡(2)balance sth. against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食
单句语法填空①We must balance citizen’s interests __________ the security f the city.②Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep _______(yu) balance, yu must keep mving.③A ___________(balance) diet cntributes t the health f yur bdy.
完成句子④When he first learned t skate, he didn’t knw hw t _______________. But nw he has learned t ____ himself ________ while skating.最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。
balance himself　
In fur mnths，he put frward a prpsal t set up China’s Aerspace Industry.4个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。His prpsal that the system shuld be changed was accepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。
5．prpsal n．提议；建议
(1)make a prpsal提出建议the prpsal t d...做……的建议(2)prpse vt.提议；提出；建议prpse ding sth.提议做某事prpse that...(shuld)＋d提议……做
单句语法填空①The prpsal that we ________________(send) anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting.②The ___________(prpse) he put frward is t be discussed at the meeting.③His prpsal _________(put) ff the meeting was rejected the day befre yesterday.④He prpsed _____________(rebuild) the ancient temple right away.
(shuld) send　
rebuilding　
She is very likely t ring me tnight.＝It is very likely that she will ring me tnight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。Race walking is less likely t cause knee injuries.竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。They’ll very likely cme by car.他们很可能开车来。
6．likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地
(1)be likely t d sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……(2)alike adj.相似的(3)unlikely adj.不可能的
likely，prbable，pssible
他在将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。①It is pssible fr him t set a wrld recrd in the future.②It is prbable that he will set a wrld recrd in the future.③He is likely t set a wrld recrd in the future.④It is likely that he will set a wrld recrd in the future.
单句语法填空①Unemplyment is likely ________(g) n rising this year.②_____ is likely that investrs will face lsses.
选词填空(pssible/likely/prbable)③It is highly ___________________________ that he will take ver his father’s business.④He is _________ t make rapid prgress in English because he is studying hard.⑤It is ___________ fr yu t grw this flwer even in winter.⑥Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very _________ t be a Beethven.
likely/pssible/prbable　
完成句子⑦_________________________ it will result in ver-anxiety.更为可能的是那会导致过度焦虑。⑧If yu cme t ur schl, _________________________ sme difficult prblems in yur life.如果你来我们学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些很困难的问题。
It is mre likely that　
yu are likely t meet　
I limit myself t (drinking) three cups f beer a day.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。There is a limit t the amunt f mney I can affrd.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
(1)把……限制在……内(2)beynd the limit超过限度within the limits f...在……范围内withut limit无限制地there is a/n limit t...对……是有限制的/无限制的(3)limited adj.有限的be limited t...受限制于……
单句语法填空①He limited each persn _____ ne bk at a time.②Our life has a limit, but knwledge is __________ limit.③Speeches _______________(limit) t ten minutes each in the last electin.④There is a limit t ne’s life, but n limit t __________(serve) the peple.⑤In my pinin, we shuld limit ur expense _____ what we can affrd.
were limited　
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.小心遵守所有规则，防止取消资格。I was prevented by illness frm taking the exam.我因病未能参加考试。
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
The gvernment is taking measures t prevent the wildlife frm being killed.政府正在采取措施防止野生动物被杀害。She held the umbrella t prevent the cat frm being caught in the rain.她举起伞，使那只猫免于淋雨。
阻止……；不准……制止……阻止……保护……免受……(伤害)
We were prevented/stpped/kept frm attending Prfessr Li’s lecture by the heavy rain.大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。He wears sunglasses t prtect his eyes against/frm the strng sunlight.他戴墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光的伤害。
单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety __________(fall) victim t cheaters.②This plan will _______________(prevent) frm being carried ut.完成句子③His back injury may ___________________________ in tmrrw’s game.背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。
be prevented　
prevent him frm playing　
The cmpany made a lss f 250,000 dllars last year.公司去年亏损了25万美元。He tld the plice abut the lss f his car.他向警方报失他的车子。I was at a lss what t d next.下一步该怎么做，我完全没谱。
9．lss n．丧失；损失
(1)at a lss 不知所措；困惑(2)lse vt.失去(3)lst adj.丢失的，走失的get lst走失be lst in陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
单句语法填空①When his best friend left him, he felt a sense f _______(lse)．②His careless cnduct led t the _______(lse) f the dcuments.③_______(lse) in thught, he was nearly kncked dwn by a running car.④They gt _______(lse) in the frest. What’s wrse, it began raining heavily.⑤I am at ____ lss what I will take up in the university.
The signing f such a treaty wuld be a majr cntributin twards wrld peace.签订这样一项条约是对世界和平的重大贡献。All cntributins will be transprted t the disaster areas as sn as pssible.尽快将所有的捐献的钱物运到灾区。
10．cntributin n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
(1)make a cntributin/cntributins t (ding) sth.对(做)某事作出贡献(2)cntribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿cntribute t有助于；促使；导致向……捐献/捐赠……
单句语法填空①Reading far and wide cntributes t ___________(learn) English.②A respnsible teacher sees his r her jb as preparing students t make a _______________(cntribute) t sciety.③I think everyne shuld make a cntributin t _____________ (prtect) the envirnment.
完成句子④She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t ________________ the cause.她开始推出了“Big Bsses” lunches项目，她试图劝说当地的企业领导能为此事业捐款捐物。⑤Many peple ______________ mney _____ the pr by, which _________________ his return t schl. A writer wrte a stry abut this and ______________ it _____ a press.许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。
cntribute t　
cntributed　
cntributed t　
Yu shuld receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。The nise seems t be cming frm within the building.吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。This is a task well within yur ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。
11．within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
within ne’s reach在某人够得着的范围内within ne’s pwer在某人的能力范围内within ne’s rights在某人的权限内within ne’s grasp在某人掌控的范围内
within，inI’ll be there within an hur.我一小时之内到那里。I’ll be there in an hur.我一个小时之后到那里。
单句语法填空①The beach is _________ walking distance f my huse and we can hear the sund f the sea.②I dn’t think it is _________ yur pwer t carry n the research.完成句子③Yu will have t finish the wrk ___________________.你必须在两小时内完成这项工作。
within tw hurs　
His cnduct disagrees with his wrds.他言行不一。Wh is cnducting the band this evening?今晚谁指挥乐队？
12．cnduct n．行为；举止；管理方法　vt.组织；安排；进行；实施；带领；指挥(交响乐、合唱团；乐队等)
(1)cnduct an experiment/a survey做实验/展开调查cnduct neself well/badly(行为)表现好/差(2)cnductr n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者
单句语法填空①A lt f research is being ____________(cnduct) in this area.②The plice fficers decided _____________(cnduct) a thrugh and cmprehensive review f the case.③T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I’d like yu t lk at a study ____________(cnduct) in Australia in 2012．
A business wman dnated ne millin dllars t the charity.一位女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。The appeal fr peple t dnate mney was very successful.呼吁人们捐钱的活动非常成功。
13．dnate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
(1)向……捐献……(2)dnatin n．[C]捐赠物　[U]捐赠；赠送make a dnatin/dnatins t...捐赠……dnatr n．捐赠者dnate的一词多义
单句语法填空①At the news, many peple all ver the wrld dnated their mney _____ thse tsunami－hit (被海啸袭击的) areas.②He made a generus ___________(dnate) t the charity.③If pssible, we can dnate mney _____ the cmmittee.
完成句子④T assist the students t learn Chinese better, ur schl has decided _____________________________________________.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。
t dnate sme bks t yur Chinese class　
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。
14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
(1)make an/n attempt t d/at ding...尝试做……/不尝试做……in an attempt t d为了做at the first attempt第一次尝试(2)attempt t d...尝试/试图做……(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)
他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。①He attempted t pass the exam, but it was t difficult.(attempt v．)②He made an attempt t pass/at passing the exam, but it was t difficult.(attempt n．)
单句语法填空①Plice say they’re treating it as a case f ____________(attempt) murder.②(2021·全国乙卷改编) One afternn, while attempting _________ (get) int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. ③They made n attempt ____________(escape)．④A man is being questined in relatin t the ____________(attempt) murder last night.
Melissa, his daughter, felt it mre than wrthwhile t save his music.他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
15．wrthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
It’s wrthwhile ding/t d sth.值得做某事
wrth，wrthwhile，wrthy
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。①The reference bk is wrth buying，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrth)②The reference bk is wrthy t be/f being bught，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrthy)③It is wrthwhile buying/t buy the reference bk, because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrthwhile)
完成句子他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(cnsider)①His suggestin put frward at the cnference is wrth _____________.②His suggestin put frward at the cnference is wrthy f ___________________.③His suggestin put frward at the cnference is wrthy ___________________.④It is wrthwhile __________________________ his suggestin put frward at the cnference.
cnsidering　
being cnsidered　
t be cnsidered　
t cnsider/cnsidering　
Hw many cuntries tk part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？At cllege I tk an active part in student plitics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
take part参加(无宾语时，不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词)play a part in...在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色play an imprtant part in...在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色
take part in，jin in，jin与attend
完成句子①I have the hnur t make a speech t welcme the respected guests. Thank yu very much fr ________________________________________.我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人，非常感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。②Mst parents encurage their children t ________________________ _________.大多数父母都鼓励孩子积极参加学校活动。
taking part in ur English activities　
take an active part in schl activities　
选词填空(take part in/jin in/jin/attend)③After high schl，Jennifer ___________ a lcal technical cllege.④Thank yu very much fr _________________ ur class activities.⑤I have knwn Dr.Jacksn since he _________ the glf club.⑥Wuld yu spread the news that he will _______ us _____ the perfrmance?
taking part in　
单句语法填空⑦I hpe yu as well as yur sister can take part _____ the campaign tmrrw.⑧It ges withut saying that taking _____ active part in scial activities can braden ur hrizns.
We refused t give way t their demands. 我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。I believe ld farming methds shuld give way t imprved mdern nes.我认为旧的耕作方式应给改良了的现代化的耕作方式让路。The truck refused t give way t the car, and s they caused an accident.卡车不给小汽车让路，因而造成了交通事故。
2．give way t让步；屈服
单句语法填空①The burning plastic gives ______ pisnus gas, which is harmful t ur health.②Wuld yu please give way _____ ther passengers?③The children were required t give _____ their examinatin papers straight away.
④If a persn has nt had enugh sleep, his actins will give him _______ during the day.⑤At the beginning, learning English seemed s difficult that I wanted t give _____ withut even trying.
T much wrk and t little rest ften leads t illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。What led yu t this cnclusin?你是如何得出这个结论的？Laziness leads t failing the exam.懒惰导致考试不及格。
lead sb. t/int sp.把某人带到/领到某地lead 过……的生活lead sb. t d sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路
单句语法填空①We firmly believe that war never settles anything but lead _____ vilence.②His carelessness led t __________(fail) in the driving test.③The new clue led the plice __________(find) the thief and arrest him.④She prefers t lead ____ happy life at hme rather than t be a career wman.
完成句子⑤With him __________________(带路)，we gt there withut any difficulty.Withut him，we wuld have been lst，which wuld __________ (导致) serius results.His actin ____________________(使我们相信) that he was ur true friend.
leading the way　
led us t believe　
She has nbdy she can turn t.她求助无门。When they meet with new wrds，they’ll turn t the dictinary.当遇到生词时，他们就查阅字典。
4．turn t向……求助；致力于
turn against反对turn up调大；出现turn ff关掉turn back往回走turn dwn关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交
turn n接通；打开turn int变成turn ut结果是；证明是turn ver翻转； 移交
单句语法填空①He turned _____ his father fr advice.②The rad cnditins there turned ______ t be very gd, which was mre than we culd expect.③Tm had t turn _______ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
完成句子④Nbdy seems t understand. I dn’t knw wh t __________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。⑤The jb ____________________________ than we thught.这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。⑥Why did she ____________ yur invitatin?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
turned ut (t be) harder　
(1)句式分析：There cmes a time when...这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。it is nt pssible t...这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；as是连词引导时间状语从句。
1．There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
I fund ne f my friends as I was in the park.我在公园时遇到了一位朋友。As ne grws lder, ne becmes mre experienced.人越大经验就越丰富。They talked as they walked.他们边走边谈。
单句语法填空①Everyne likes yu _____ yu are bth kind and hnest.②The terrible accident happened at a time _______ Father was away in America, a time _____________ we’ll never frget.完成句子③________________________ I hated watching TV.曾经有一段时间我讨厌看电视。
that/which　
There was a time when　
(1)句式分析：这是一个由nt als...所连接的复合句。其中that did nt run ver the relics f the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path，that是关系代词并在定语从句中作主语；that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw是that引导的宾语从句，作动词learnt的宾语。
2．Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。He nt nly read the bk, but als remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Nt nly is he a teacher, but he is als a pet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
单句语法填空①Nt nly students but als the teacher _______________(cmpete) in the sprts event at the mment.②Either yu r ne f yur students _____(be) t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
is cmpeting　
③Nt nly yu and I but als Peter, the tp student in ur schl, _____(be) nt able t slve the prblem.④Nt nly my sister but als my parents _______(like) this TV play.⑤Nt nly _______ the sun give us light, but (als) it gives us heat.
句型转换⑥The nurses nt nly want a pay increase, they want reduced hurs as well.(改为倒装句)→_____________________________________，they want reduced hurs as well.⑦Mary nt nly speaks French, but als knws hw t type.(改为倒装句)_____________________________，but als she knws hw t type.
Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase　
Nt nly des Mary speak French　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The jb ____________(apply) must have gd verbal.2．He is nt likely __________(cme) at this time f the day.3．The cuple set ____ limit t the expense f the trip fr their daughter.4．It can prevent us _______ getting shrt-sighted and it can keep us physically healthy.5．The yung cuple, wh returned my _______(lse) wallet, left befre I culd ask fr their names.
6．We hld n the belief that it will make ________________ (cntributin) t ur cuntry’s educatin.7．Up t nw Bill Gates ______________(dnate) a large sum f mney t sciety.8．The bys made an attempt ___________(leave) fr camping but were stpped by their parents.9．Yu will be able t take part _____ a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr.10．If yu misunderstand smebdy, it’s likely t lead _____ a misunderstanding.
cntributins　
has dnated　
Ⅱ.选词填空，give way t，lead t，make a prpsal，make sure，，take part in，turn t1．In the past，students were frced t attend all kinds f extra classes while nwadays students are encuraged t _______________ varieties f after－class activities, which free students frm the heavy study.2．N prblem is lasting frever. Strms always ______________ the sun. Winter always melts int springtime.3．Gd habits always __________ high efficiency, while bad nes bring the ppsite.
take part in　
give way t　
4．I __________________ that we (shuld) hld a meeting next week.5．When writing, I have t __________ the Chinese-English dictinary fr help frm time t time.6．Everyne here will thank the firefighters fr the things they have dne t __________ the fire _______ spreading quickly.7．Instead f shuting empty slgans (口号), it is mre meaningful t _________ bks and sprts gds _____ children in need.8．____________ t frm the habit f turning ff the electric facilities whenever we finish ur wrk.
make a prpsal　
Ⅲ.完成句子1．This phenmenn may ________________________ twards envirnmental prtectin.这种现象会引发关于环境保护问题的重大改变。2．After a lng argument, we didn’t ______________ each ther. Finally, she brke up with me.经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有做出让步。最后，她和我分手了。
lead t great changes　
3．I wnder if yu can _____________________ hw t make friends.我想知道对于交朋友你能否提供建议。(prpsal)4．There is n dubt that it can enhance peple’s cnsciusness f health, but _______________________ result in ver－anxiety.毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(likely)5．Suppse he desn’t agree t help us, wh shuld we ___________________？假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
make a prpsal n　
it is mre likely t　
turn t fr help　
6．The length f the article ______________________ 400 wrds r s.文章的长度应该限制在400字左右。(limit)7．It is high time that we did smething _________________________ ________________________.确实到了我们该采取措施来防止环境污染的时候了。(prevent)8．It is widely believed that plenty f fresh air _________________ gd health.人们通常认为充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。(cntribute)
shuld be limited t　
t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted　
cntributes t　
9．____________ yu dn’t leave litter.确保不要乱丢垃圾。10．After-class activities will ___________ make ur schl life clrful, ___________ imprve ur learning.课外活动不仅让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，还能够提高我们的学习。
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a big challenge 1．__________(find) and keep the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites. Hwever，big challenges can smetimes lead 2．_____ great slutins. When the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal 3．___________(build) the Aswan Dam, they were faced with varius prblems, including destrying an imprtant part f Egypt’s 4．___________(culture) heritage.As a result, the gvernment turned 5．_____ the United Natins fr help in 1959．
A cmmittee 6．__________________(establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7．_______(lse) f cultural relics. Finally, a dcument was signed and the wrk began in 1960． Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether in a safe place.When the prject was cmpleted, it was cnsidered a great 8．__________(succeed)．
was established