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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀一课一练，共30页。试卷主要包含了用本单元所学短语翻译下列句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．Firefighters were called when a gas tank________(爆炸) in the back yard f a huse n Chunhui Rad.
答案：explded
2．Peter has dne a great deal f________ (设计) wrk n the new city hall.
答案：design
3．It was kept in a________(奇特的) case in my rm.
答案：fancy
4．There is clear________ (证据) that smebdy has been living here.
答案：evidence
5．She________ (挑选) a green silk dress fr the party last week.
答案：selected
6．There was n d________that Xiaming will win the race.
答案：dubt
7．The ship hit a rck and s________t the bttm f the cean.
答案：sank
8．It's a wnder that the little by s________ the big earthquake withut water and fd.
答案：survived
9．Reference bks shuld nt be r________ frm the reading rm.
答案：remved
10．At Christmas we usually d________ ur living rm with clred paper and lights.
答案：decrate
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．Withut much mney，Andy had t g ________a cheap htel.
答案：in search f
2．The cuntry has been________with its neighbr fr tw years.
答案：at war
3．Hw shall we ________ the matter?
答案：deal with
4．His behavir________ great praise.
答案：was wrthy f
5．I ________ g swimming n Saturdays but nw I dn't.
答案：used t
6．He bught her a gld watch ________her kind help.
答案：in return fr
7．This bk________ me，nt yu.
答案：belngs t
8．The little by ________ his ty car，but culdn't put it tgether.
答案：tk apart
9．All the teachers and students ________ her because f what she has dne fr thers.
答案：thught highly f
10．The restaurant will be clsed in________a year.
答案：less than
三、用本单元所学短语翻译下列句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．我爷爷不到18岁时就成了一名工人。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandpa became a wrker at less than 18.
2．那时中国处于战争状态。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：China was at war at that time.
3．因此，他属于工人阶层。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Therefre，he belnged t the wrking class.
4．有一天，为了寻找一个金属部件，他拆开了一台旧机器。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：One day，he tk apart an ld machine in search f a metal part.
5．厂长和工人们高度赞扬了他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The directr and the wrkers thught highly f him.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One day，I was sitting in a fast fd restaurant when I nticed an lder gentleman walking in.As heeq \x\t( 1 )by，I smiled at him，sincerely welcming hiseq \x\t( 2 ).That was all.
A few minutes later he stpped in frnt f myeq \x\t( 3 )because he really wanted t tell me hw much he hadeq \x\t( 4 )my smile.“Nt many peple give a friendlyeq \x\t( 5 )t a stranger these days，” he said，“And I just wanted t thank yu fr yur kindeq \x\t( 6 ).”
Hiseq \x\t( 7 )surprised me，but my respnse t his wrds was even mreeq \x\t( 8 ).I just felt warm in heart!
It is true that smiles are rare amngeq \x\t( 9 )these days，and I was just happy t have dne a little bit teq \x\t( 10 )that imbalance(不平衡)．Even a small gesture like a smile caneq \x\t( 11 )ut the best in thers， and what's mre，it will usually bring ut smething gd in yu as well! Als，this is aeq \x\t( 12 )gift t humans.
The magic f a smile is s sincere andeq \x\t( 13 )that it can make everything better.What a simple but mving way t make smene warm！Ieq \x\t( 14 )each f us will find a lt mre smiles in ur life and bring lve and light t ther peple'seq \x\t( 15 )just by smiling.
1．A.passed B．std C．sat D．ran
解析：pass by 经过，路过。
答案：A
2．A.capital B．survival C．arrival D．prfessinal
解析：欢迎这位老人的到来。
答案：C
3．A.desk B．table C．huse D．windw
解析：吃饭的桌子是 table。
答案：B
4．A.expected B．predicted C．adpted D．appreciated
解析：appreciate 感激、感谢。
答案：D
5．A.smile B．hand C．lung D．chest
解析：文章的主题就是smile，同时也是上下文重复出现的单词。
答案：A
6．A.language B．gesture C．reactin D．influence
解析：由上下文可知选B，gesture 手势。
答案：B
7．A.respnse B．expressin C．impressin D．addictin
解析：respnse 指老人对“我”的微笑的回应。
答案：A
8．A.exciting B．surprising C．disappinting D．frightening
解析：由上下文可知，“我”对他的话感到很兴奋。
答案：B
9．A.wrkmates B．accmpanies C．strangers D．villagers
解析：根据上下文可知，在陌生人之间，微笑确实很少见。
答案：C
10．A.hld B．watch C．keep D．crrect
解析：crrect that imbalance 纠正、改正那些不平衡。
答案： D
11．A.bring B．break C．turn D．carry
解析：bring ut 引出、引发、引起。
答案：A
12．A.delicius B．curius C．precius D．serius
解析：precius形容微笑是人们珍贵的礼物。
答案：C
13．A.stressful B．pwerful C．dubtful D．careful
解析：根据上下文，微笑非常真诚，也非常有能量。
答案：B
14．A.understand B．realize C．think D．hpe
解析：表明“我”的希望和期待。
答案：D
15．A.family B．habit C．life D．wrk
解析：用微笑感染别人的生活。
答案：C
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Japanese fds even have a sul.D yu believe that eating 16.________ bwl f ramen (日本拉面)can influence yur md? In making ramen，a chef's emtin will change int the fd taste.When a chef is sad，peple 17.________eat ramen the chef makes will be sad，t.That's why peple say Japanese fds have a sul.
Japanese fds are very beautiful and that is why yu are suggested t enjy them with yur eyes first，befre starting t feed them int 18.________ stmach.The clrs arrangement in the dishes yu enjy is based 19.________ the clrs f fur seasns.This is the nly way 20.________(feel)Japan's seasns withut ging there!
Japanese peple call it harmny(和谐)，which is brn frm Japanese peple's 21.________(enjy)f artistic sense and beauty.Thrugh Japanese fds，yu can feel the cherry blssms in spring，the 22.________ (clr) leaves in autumn and the warmth f the sun in summer.Yu can als find tuna，herring and bamb shts in summer，r chestnuts and mushrm in autumn.They are nt nly gd in yur eyes，but als gd fr yur health.
Accrding t sme results f a research，Japanese peple have lwer rates f heart disease than mst ther cuntries.They als have 23.________ (lng)age! Many Japanese can reach mre than 100 years f age，and they can wrk nrmally as the yung.The secret may be their diet.There is n dubt t say Japanese cuisines(料理)are ne f the healthiest in the wrld!
Over the past years Japanese businessmen 24.________(pen)a large number f Japanese restaurants all ver the wrld and they are s famus and becming very ppular 25.________ the lcals.Yu may be eating a bwl f sba and mis，having sushi，r enjying a cup f green tea right nw.
答案：
16．解析：a bwl f 一碗。
答案：a
17．解析：定语从句，指代前面的peple。
答案：wh/ that
18．解析：形容词性物主代词。
答案：yur
19．解析：固定短语be based n。
答案：n
20．解析：去感受……的唯一方式，表目的。
答案：t feel
21．解析：所有格后面跟名词。
答案：enjyment
22．解析：形容词修饰名词。
答案：clrful
23．解析：根据上下文判断，考查形容词的比较级。
答案：lnger
24．解析：ver the past years后跟现在完成时。
答案：have pened
25．解析：固定短语be ppular with。
答案：with
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。
When the earthquake hit Japan n March 11,2011，wrkers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held n the shelves and tried t stp the gds (货物)frm falling dwn.
Reprters frm NHK，the cuntry's largest TV statin，stayed calm in frnt f cameras during the earthquake，even thugh sme were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the mst pwerful ne t hit Japan in the cuntry's histry.But Japan's reactin (反应) t the accident has shwn that it is the mst earthquakeprepared cuntry in the wrld.The calm the Japanese shwed during and after the quake has impressed the wrld.This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”．Japanese peple are taught hw t prepare fr and react t earthquakes frm a yung age.
Schls in Japan rganize earthquake practices every mnth.They make students becme familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan als has a gd earthquake warning system (警报系统)．Warnings were bradcast n televisin，radi and mbile phnes nine secnds after experts (专家) first knew abut the quake n March 11.
The warning system is unable t predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert peple abut 15 secnds befre they feel the effects.Even 15 r 20 secnds can be enugh time t save peple's lives.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲述了在2011年3月11日的日本大地震中，人们面对地震表现得非常镇静；并且讲述了日本的地震文化以及介绍了日本先进的地震报警系统。
26．Hw did Japanese peple react when the big earthquake hit Japan n March 11?
A．They felt angry. B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm. D．They were frustrated.
解析：由第一段中“ in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held n the shelves and tried t stp the gds (货物) frm falling dwn”以及第二段中“Reprters frm calm...”可知人们面对地震表现得很镇静。
答案：C
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Japan's reactin t the earthquake impressed the wrld.
B．Japanese schls rganize earthquake practice every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
D．Japanese peple learn abut earthquake safety nly frm universities.
解析：细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句话“The calm the Japanese shwed during and after the quake has impressed the wrld”可知：在地震中或者地震后日本人们表现出来的镇静给世界留下了很深的印象。
答案：A
28．After experts first knew abut the quake n March 11，warnings were NOT bradcast______________.
A．n radi B．n the mvie
C．n televisin D．n mbile phnes
解析：细节理解题。由短文第六段中“Warnings were bradcast n televisin，radi and mbile phnes nine secnds after experts (专家) first knew abut the quake n March 11”可知，没有在电影中播出。
答案：B
29．What des the underlined wrd “alert” mean in Chinese?
A．改善 B．提高 C．提醒 D．改变
解析：词义猜测题。“报警系统”当然是“提醒”人们了。
答案：C
30．What des the stry mainly tell us abut?
A．Japan's earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese peple were scared after the earthquake.
D．Japanese peple were hmeless after the earthquake.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了日本人们在地震面前表现得非常镇静，以及讲述了日本的“地震文化”。
答案：A
Mr.Harris used t wrk in Dver，but then he changed his wrk，and he and his wife mved t anther twn.They did nt have many friends there，but they sn met a lt f interesting peple，and after a few weeks，they ften went t dinner r parties at ther peple's huses.
Then Mrs.Harris said t her husband，“We've been t a lt f ther peple's huses，and nw we must invite them t ur huse，mustn't we？”
“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，wn't it? Then we can start t invite peple t dinner in small numbers next mnth.”S Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，I'll invite all ur friends here t a big party n 5th December.”
“Hw many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked.“Dn't invite t many.”
Mrs.Harris was beginning t write the invitatin when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 t 8：30 p．m.”
“That isn't very nice，is it？” he said.“Yu're telling ur guests that they must g at 8：30.” S Mrs.Harris just wrte “Party: 6：30 p．m.”
A lt f guests came，and they all had a gd time，s they did nt g hme at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the dr bell rang and a pliceman arrived.He said，“Yu must stp making a nise，because smene has cmplained(抱怨)．”Mr.Harris said he did nt want t quarrel with the pliceman，s everyne went hme.They were srry t have t g.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alne again，she said t him.“That was a surprise，wasn't it? Wh cmplained abut the nise？”
“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired vice.
语篇解读：这是一篇关于Harris夫妇举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。
31. Why did Mr.Harris and his wife mve t anther twn?
A．They wanted t make sme new friends.
B．Mr.Harris changed his wrk.
C．They wanted t meet a lt f interesting peple.
D．They enjyed ging t parties and visiting ther peple's huses.
解析：从文章的第1句我们得知Mr. Harris changed his wrk，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。
答案：B
32．What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hld a party at their huse?
A．It was easy t hld a big party at hme.
B．They culd ask peple t dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gne t ther peple's parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with thers.
解析：第2段的“We've been t a lt f ther peple's huses”告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。
答案：C
33．Hw lng wuld Mrs.Harris like the party t last?
A．Frm the mrning till night. B．Abut fur hurs.
C．After tw hurs. D．Till midnight.
解析：题目问的是Mrs. Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs. Harris刚开始写请柬时是写Party: 6：30 t 8：30 p．m.，大概两个小时，即答案C。
答案：C
34. When did the party end that evening?
A．At abut 8：30.
B．When the pliceman talked with Mr.Harris n the phne.
C．After twelve 'clck.
D．When smene telephned the plice statin.
解析：宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，而我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。
答案：C
35．Why did Mr.Harris telephned the pliceman abut the nise?
A．Because smene rang his dr bell many times at midnight.
B．He did nt want his friends t stay late that night.
C．His friends had a gd time that night and als feel tired.
D．Because he hated the nise.
解析：根据全文我们可以推测出电话是Mr. Harris打的，而打电话的原因属选项B最符合原文。
答案：B
Hneybees can d three kinds f jbs.The hneybee is ne f the mst unusual insects in the wrld.Bees are special because they divide up their wrk.Each bee has a certain jb t d.The busiest bee is the wrker.Wrkers build the nest，called a hive.Inside the hive，wrkers make a hneycmb frm wax(蜂蜡)．They stre hney there fr fd.Wrkers are always cleaning and fixing the hive.They even stand at the pening and fan their wings t cl the hive.Wrker bees will attack anything—even peple—t keep their hive safe.Anther kind f bee is the drne(雄蜂)．Drnes are male bees，and their jb is t fly with the queen bee and mate with her.After the queen mates，the wrker bees drive the drnes away.The drnes then starve t death.The third kind f bee is the queen.Each hive needs nly ne queen，and her jb is laying eggs.She can lay as many as 2,000 eggs a day.
语篇解读：本文介绍了蜜蜂社会的分工及生活情况。
36．The bee's nest is called a ________.
A．drne B．hneycmb C．hive D．wax
解析：细节题。根据句子“Wrkers build the nest, called a hive”可推知此题答案为C。
答案：C
37．Wax is used t make the ________.
A．nest B．hneycmb C．fan D．hive
解析：细节题。根据句子“Inside the hive, wrkers make a hneycmb frm wax”可推知此题答案为B。
答案：B
38．Which jbs d wrkers d?
A．They lay 2,000 eggs each day and build a nest.
B．They mate with the queen bee and then starve.
C．They clean the hive and keep it cl.
D．They attack the queen bee.
解析：细节题。根据第3段第3句和第4两句工蜂总是打扫蜂房，用翅膀扇凉蜂房可推知此题答案为C。
答案：C
39．Accrding t the stry，bees ________.
A．are very dangerus insects
B．will attack anything r anyne t prtect the hive，if necessary
C．are like any ther insect that flies
D．eat each ther as fd
解析：细节题。根据文章第3段最后一句：工蜂为了保护蜂房的安全会对包括人类在内的任何东西进行攻击。由此可推知此题答案为B。
答案：B
40．The drne is driven away when its jb is finished，because ________.
A．it attacked the wrkers B．it is n lnger needed in the hive
C．the queen bee has died D．it ate the queen bee
解析：推断题。根据文章第4段所说雄蜂的工作就是跟蜂后交配，任务完成后，它已无存在的必要，于是，就被工蜂赶走饿死。由此可推知此题答案为B。
答案：B
A majr landslide hit a mining area in Tibet autnmus regin n Friday mrning，burying 83 wrkers，lcal authrities said.
The landslide happened at abut 6 am in Maizhkunggar cunty f Lhasa，the reginal capital.The victims were wrkers frm Tibet Huatailng Mining Develpment C.Ltd，belnging t the China Natinal Gld Grup Crpratin.
The affected area f the landslide is 3 kilmeters lng，with abut 2 millin cubic meters f mud，rck and debris，a Xinhua reprter said frm the disaster site.Mre than 1,000 rescuers，including plice，firefighters and medical persnnel，are wrking at the site，which is at an altitude f 4,600 meters.
Villagers living nearby tld Xinhua that the landslide struck suddenly，bringing massive rcks dwn t smash the wrkers' camp area in early mrning.A mass f rlling rck frm the muntaintp cut a big excavatr in tw parts，a witness tld Xinhua.
Tw f the buried wrkers are lcal Tibetans and thers were recruited mainly frm neighbring prvinces f Yunnan，Guizhu and Sichuan.
Five excavatrs，five pickup trucks and an SUV were als buried in the debris，said Zu Yuming，deputy head f the Maizhkunggar cunty gvernment.
Abut 200 large vehicles and equipment,15 sniffer dgs and 15 lifedetectr machines are being used in the rescue.The rescue will be very difficult due t the size f the affected area，said an fficial frm the reginal fire department.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang n Friday rdered tp effrts t rescue the buried wrkers.They have tld lcal authrities t spare n effrts t rescue the buried and prevent secndary disasters.
A wrk team led by fficials frm the State Administratin f Wrk Safety，Ministry f Land and Resurces and Statewned Assets Supervisin and Administratin Cmmissin is rushing t the accident site t guide rescue effrts.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了拉萨矿区山体滑坡：83人被埋，现场海拔4 600米。灾害发生后，习近平、李克强分别作出重要指示，要求全力展开救援，尽最大努力抢救被困人员，防止再次发生灾害，并抓紧核实被困人数，查明滑坡原因，做好各项善后工作。
41．Where d we read the passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In an advertisement.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a pster.
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了拉萨矿区山体滑坡：83人被埋，现场海拔4 600米。C项正确。
答案：C
42．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The landslide ccurred in the early mrning.
B．Lhasa lies at an altitude f 4,600 meters.
C．Plicemen，firemen and dctrs are called in t rescue.
D．Peple frm neighbring prvinces wrk in the mining area in Tibet.
解析：细节理解题。根据常识可知，拉萨市区地处海拔3 650米的河谷冲积平原，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，而4 600米是拉萨矿区山体滑坡的现场海拔，故选B。
答案：B
43．What caused the rescue s difficult?
A．The heavy rain. B．The lse land f the area.
C．T many rescuers. D．The big size f affected area.
解析：细节理解题。倒数第三段信息“The rescue will be very difficult due t the size f the affected area”表明，由于大面积山体滑坡致使援救工作难度大。
答案：D
44．Hw did the fficials immediately react t the landslide?
A．They tk active measures t reduce lsses in time.
B．They drve abut 200 large vehicles and equipment.
C．They rescued the buried wrkers.
D．They tk 15 lifedetectr machines with them.
解析：灾害发生后，习近平、李克强分别作出重要指示，要求全力展开救援，尽最大努力抢救被困人员，防止再次发生灾害，并抓紧核实被困人数，查明滑坡原因，做好各项善后工作。自治区、市、县领导立即赶赴现场，组织抢救被困人员。B、C、D三项是援救人员做的。故A项正确。
答案：A
45．What attitude t the natural disaster did the writer express in the passage?
A．Excited. B．Critical. C．Irnical. D．Nt mentined.
解析：推理判断题。excited兴奋的；critical批评的；irnical讽刺的。通读文章可知，作者只是客观的报道新闻情况，未表达自己的态度，故选D。
答案：D
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据A至F各课程的介绍和各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。
A．A Lk at American Literature
It is a curse which gives us a brief utline f American Literature.
B．Wrks f Sme Famus American Writers
Wrks f Sme Famus American Writers shw us the intrductins t eleven famus writers and their wrks and als give us sme cmments n the wrks.
C．Detailed Reading f American Literature
It is a curse which fcuses n sme imprtant and mving details in the wrks f American literature.It will analyze the detail.
D．Stry and Plt
It's a curse which analyses the setting f the main plts in sme famus stries.The aim f this curse is t help thse wh want t becme writers in the future.
E．Characters and Life
As yu knw，literature cmes frm ur life，but it's mre than ur life.This curse will analyze the persnalities f sme imprtant characters in the wrld literature，and cmbine the analysis with ur life.It will help us gain wisdm frm the characters.
F．Literature Cmments
The curse is a study f hw t write literature cmments thrugh sme vivid examples.
请阅读以下学生的相关信息，然后匹配他/她要选择的课：
46．Helen wants t becme a famus writer in the future.She is eager t take a curse which can help her realize her dream.
答案：D
47．Peter was ill last term and missed a lt f lessns in American literature.He wants t take a curse which can give him an utline f it.
答案：A
48．Kate likes t read literature wrks and she has many pinins after reading，but she desn't knw hw t express her ideas prperly.
答案：F
49．Tmmy has the basic knwledge f American literature.He wants t take a curse which can help him read mre famus wrks abut American literature.
答案：B
50．Jerry wants t write sme articles t shw the significance f researching literature tday.He is lking fr a curse which can help him.
答案：E
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
写作内容：
参考词汇：偏食 be picky abut fd
零食 snack
定时定量 regularly and prperly
写作要求：
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
开头已给出，不计入总句数。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear friends，
As we all knw，we are what we eat.Therefre，it's imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear_friends，
As_we_all_knw，we_are_what_we_eat.Therefre，it's_imprtant_fr_us_t_frm_healthy_eating_habits.Hwever，sme students have frmed a variety f bad eating habits，such as nt having breakfast，lving eating snacks，being picky abut fd，eating and drinking t much and s n，which will surely d harm t their health.T keep healthy，we shuld have healthy diets.Nt nly shuld we have varius fd，like fish，meat，vegetables，fruits as well as rice，ndles，but als we shuld have fd regularly and prperly.Persnally，I think it is imprtant t keep a healthy diet，which cntributes t building up a strng bdy.Only in this way can we have enugh energy fr ur study.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A father came hme frm wrk late，tired and exhausted.He wrked day and night，hping t earn mre mney fr his nly child.His 5yearld daughter was waiting fr him at the dr.
“Dad，hw much d yu earn an hur？”asked the daughter.
“Why d yu ask that？”
“I just want t knw.Please tell me hw much yu earn an hur.”
“If yu really want t earn $20 an hur.”
“Oh，” the little girl replied with her head dwn.Lking up，she said，“Dad，may I brrw $10？”
The father became angry，“G t bed right nw! Think abut hw selfish yu are.I wrk hard every day，but yu just want t buy yur silly ty！”
The little girl quietly went t her bedrm，feeling sad.After an hur r s，the father calmed dwn and started t feel srry because she really didn't ask fr mney very ften.S he went t his daughter's rm and gave her $10.
The little girl jumped frm the bed.“Oh，thank yu，Dad！” She was really happy indeed.
Then she tk ut her wn savings and said，“Dad，I have $20 nw.Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme earlier tmrrw.I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
写作内容：
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120词就“家长的陪伴”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)阅读上文之后的感想；
(2)叙述你在家长陪伴下的一次难忘的经历；
(3)家长的陪伴对孩子成长的影响。
写作要求：
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案 ：
A little girl asked her father，wh ften came hme late frm hard wrk，hw much he earned an hur.Then she brrwed sme mney frm her father and asked him t sell ne hur f his time t accmpany her.
After reading the passage，I was lst in thught.Frm my wn perspective，hwever busy parents are，they shuld make time t accmpany their children.
My parents are such persns wh are always willing t spend time with me.I can well remember that three years ag，my parents gave up their nce in a lifetime pprtunity f visiting the UK and accmpanied me t the new senir schl.S nervus did I feel in the new envirnment that I was at a lss what t d.Frtunately，with their cmpany and encuragement，I vercame my fear and fit in well.It was the first time that I had felt s clse t my parents.
As far as my persnal experience is cncerned，parents' cmpany is like the lighthuse，with the guidance f which we will g frward in the right directin and reach ur gals.
take apart belng t be wrthy f in return fr at war less than think highly f deal with in search f used t
部分同学的饮食习惯
不吃早餐，爱吃零食，偏食，饮食过量
良好的饮食习惯
饮食多样化，饮食定时定量
个人看法
良好饮食习惯很重要，有助于身体健康
第一单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．Firefighters were called when a gas tank________(爆炸) in the back yard f a huse n Chunhui Rad.
答案：explded
2．Peter has dne a great deal f________ (设计) wrk n the new city hall.
答案：design
3．It was kept in a________(奇特的) case in my rm.
答案：fancy
4．There is clear________ (证据) that smebdy has been living here.
答案：evidence
5．She________ (挑选) a green silk dress fr the party last week.
答案：selected
6．There was n d________that Xiaming will win the race.
答案：dubt
7．The ship hit a rck and s________t the bttm f the cean.
答案：sank
8．It's a wnder that the little by s________ the big earthquake withut water and fd.
答案：survived
9．Reference bks shuld nt be r________ frm the reading rm.
答案：remved
10．At Christmas we usually d________ ur living rm with clred paper and lights.
答案：decrate
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．Withut much mney，Andy had t g ________a cheap htel.
答案：in search f
2．The cuntry has been________with its neighbr fr tw years.
答案：at war
3．Hw shall we ________ the matter?
答案：deal with
4．His behavir________ great praise.
答案：was wrthy f
5．I ________ g swimming n Saturdays but nw I dn't.
答案：used t
6．He bught her a gld watch ________her kind help.
答案：in return fr
7．This bk________ me，nt yu.
答案：belngs t
8．The little by ________ his ty car，but culdn't put it tgether.
答案：tk apart
9．All the teachers and students ________ her because f what she has dne fr thers.
答案：thught highly f
10．The restaurant will be clsed in________a year.
答案：less than
三、用本单元所学短语翻译下列句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．我爷爷不到18岁时就成了一名工人。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：My grandpa became a wrker at less than 18.
2．那时中国处于战争状态。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：China was at war at that time.
3．因此，他属于工人阶层。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Therefre，he belnged t the wrking class.
4．有一天，为了寻找一个金属部件，他拆开了一台旧机器。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：One day，he tk apart an ld machine in search f a metal part.
5．厂长和工人们高度赞扬了他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The directr and the wrkers thught highly f him.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One day，I was sitting in a fast fd restaurant when I nticed an lder gentleman walking in.As heeq \x\t( 1 )by，I smiled at him，sincerely welcming hiseq \x\t( 2 ).That was all.
A few minutes later he stpped in frnt f myeq \x\t( 3 )because he really wanted t tell me hw much he hadeq \x\t( 4 )my smile.“Nt many peple give a friendlyeq \x\t( 5 )t a stranger these days，” he said，“And I just wanted t thank yu fr yur kindeq \x\t( 6 ).”
Hiseq \x\t( 7 )surprised me，but my respnse t his wrds was even mreeq \x\t( 8 ).I just felt warm in heart!
It is true that smiles are rare amngeq \x\t( 9 )these days，and I was just happy t have dne a little bit teq \x\t( 10 )that imbalance(不平衡)．Even a small gesture like a smile caneq \x\t( 11 )ut the best in thers， and what's mre，it will usually bring ut smething gd in yu as well! Als，this is aeq \x\t( 12 )gift t humans.
The magic f a smile is s sincere andeq \x\t( 13 )that it can make everything better.What a simple but mving way t make smene warm！Ieq \x\t( 14 )each f us will find a lt mre smiles in ur life and bring lve and light t ther peple'seq \x\t( 15 )just by smiling.
1．A.passed B．std C．sat D．ran
解析：pass by 经过，路过。
答案：A
2．A.capital B．survival C．arrival D．prfessinal
解析：欢迎这位老人的到来。
答案：C
3．A.desk B．table C．huse D．windw
解析：吃饭的桌子是 table。
答案：B
4．A.expected B．predicted C．adpted D．appreciated
解析：appreciate 感激、感谢。
答案：D
5．A.smile B．hand C．lung D．chest
解析：文章的主题就是smile，同时也是上下文重复出现的单词。
答案：A
6．A.language B．gesture C．reactin D．influence
解析：由上下文可知选B，gesture 手势。
答案：B
7．A.respnse B．expressin C．impressin D．addictin
解析：respnse 指老人对“我”的微笑的回应。
答案：A
8．A.exciting B．surprising C．disappinting D．frightening
解析：由上下文可知，“我”对他的话感到很兴奋。
答案：B
9．A.wrkmates B．accmpanies C．strangers D．villagers
解析：根据上下文可知，在陌生人之间，微笑确实很少见。
答案：C
10．A.hld B．watch C．keep D．crrect
解析：crrect that imbalance 纠正、改正那些不平衡。
答案： D
11．A.bring B．break C．turn D．carry
解析：bring ut 引出、引发、引起。
答案：A
12．A.delicius B．curius C．precius D．serius
解析：precius形容微笑是人们珍贵的礼物。
答案：C
13．A.stressful B．pwerful C．dubtful D．careful
解析：根据上下文，微笑非常真诚，也非常有能量。
答案：B
14．A.understand B．realize C．think D．hpe
解析：表明“我”的希望和期待。
答案：D
15．A.family B．habit C．life D．wrk
解析：用微笑感染别人的生活。
答案：C
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Japanese fds even have a sul.D yu believe that eating 16.________ bwl f ramen (日本拉面)can influence yur md? In making ramen，a chef's emtin will change int the fd taste.When a chef is sad，peple 17.________eat ramen the chef makes will be sad，t.That's why peple say Japanese fds have a sul.
Japanese fds are very beautiful and that is why yu are suggested t enjy them with yur eyes first，befre starting t feed them int 18.________ stmach.The clrs arrangement in the dishes yu enjy is based 19.________ the clrs f fur seasns.This is the nly way 20.________(feel)Japan's seasns withut ging there!
Japanese peple call it harmny(和谐)，which is brn frm Japanese peple's 21.________(enjy)f artistic sense and beauty.Thrugh Japanese fds，yu can feel the cherry blssms in spring，the 22.________ (clr) leaves in autumn and the warmth f the sun in summer.Yu can als find tuna，herring and bamb shts in summer，r chestnuts and mushrm in autumn.They are nt nly gd in yur eyes，but als gd fr yur health.
Accrding t sme results f a research，Japanese peple have lwer rates f heart disease than mst ther cuntries.They als have 23.________ (lng)age! Many Japanese can reach mre than 100 years f age，and they can wrk nrmally as the yung.The secret may be their diet.There is n dubt t say Japanese cuisines(料理)are ne f the healthiest in the wrld!
Over the past years Japanese businessmen 24.________(pen)a large number f Japanese restaurants all ver the wrld and they are s famus and becming very ppular 25.________ the lcals.Yu may be eating a bwl f sba and mis，having sushi，r enjying a cup f green tea right nw.
答案：
16．解析：a bwl f 一碗。
答案：a
17．解析：定语从句，指代前面的peple。
答案：wh/ that
18．解析：形容词性物主代词。
答案：yur
19．解析：固定短语be based n。
答案：n
20．解析：去感受……的唯一方式，表目的。
答案：t feel
21．解析：所有格后面跟名词。
答案：enjyment
22．解析：形容词修饰名词。
答案：clrful
23．解析：根据上下文判断，考查形容词的比较级。
答案：lnger
24．解析：ver the past years后跟现在完成时。
答案：have pened
25．解析：固定短语be ppular with。
答案：with
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。
When the earthquake hit Japan n March 11,2011，wrkers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held n the shelves and tried t stp the gds (货物)frm falling dwn.
Reprters frm NHK，the cuntry's largest TV statin，stayed calm in frnt f cameras during the earthquake，even thugh sme were facing real danger.
The earthquake was the mst pwerful ne t hit Japan in the cuntry's histry.But Japan's reactin (反应) t the accident has shwn that it is the mst earthquakeprepared cuntry in the wrld.The calm the Japanese shwed during and after the quake has impressed the wrld.This is because Japan has “an earthquake culture”．Japanese peple are taught hw t prepare fr and react t earthquakes frm a yung age.
Schls in Japan rganize earthquake practices every mnth.They make students becme familiar with being in an earthquake.
Japan als has a gd earthquake warning system (警报系统)．Warnings were bradcast n televisin，radi and mbile phnes nine secnds after experts (专家) first knew abut the quake n March 11.
The warning system is unable t predict earthquakes.But it can usually alert peple abut 15 secnds befre they feel the effects.Even 15 r 20 secnds can be enugh time t save peple's lives.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲述了在2011年3月11日的日本大地震中，人们面对地震表现得非常镇静；并且讲述了日本的地震文化以及介绍了日本先进的地震报警系统。
26．Hw did Japanese peple react when the big earthquake hit Japan n March 11?
A．They felt angry. B．They were scared.
C．They stayed calm. D．They were frustrated.
解析：由第一段中“ in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away when they felt the shaking.Instead，they held n the shelves and tried t stp the gds (货物) frm falling dwn”以及第二段中“Reprters frm calm...”可知人们面对地震表现得很镇静。
答案：C
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Japan's reactin t the earthquake impressed the wrld.
B．Japanese schls rganize earthquake practice every day.
C．Japan has a warning system that can predict earthquakes.
D．Japanese peple learn abut earthquake safety nly frm universities.
解析：细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句话“The calm the Japanese shwed during and after the quake has impressed the wrld”可知：在地震中或者地震后日本人们表现出来的镇静给世界留下了很深的印象。
答案：A
28．After experts first knew abut the quake n March 11，warnings were NOT bradcast______________.
A．n radi B．n the mvie
C．n televisin D．n mbile phnes
解析：细节理解题。由短文第六段中“Warnings were bradcast n televisin，radi and mbile phnes nine secnds after experts (专家) first knew abut the quake n March 11”可知，没有在电影中播出。
答案：B
29．What des the underlined wrd “alert” mean in Chinese?
A．改善 B．提高 C．提醒 D．改变
解析：词义猜测题。“报警系统”当然是“提醒”人们了。
答案：C
30．What des the stry mainly tell us abut?
A．Japan's earthquake culture.
B．The bad results caused by the earthquake.
C．Japanese peple were scared after the earthquake.
D．Japanese peple were hmeless after the earthquake.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了日本人们在地震面前表现得非常镇静，以及讲述了日本的“地震文化”。
答案：A
Mr.Harris used t wrk in Dver，but then he changed his wrk，and he and his wife mved t anther twn.They did nt have many friends there，but they sn met a lt f interesting peple，and after a few weeks，they ften went t dinner r parties at ther peple's huses.
Then Mrs.Harris said t her husband，“We've been t a lt f ther peple's huses，and nw we must invite them t ur huse，mustn't we？”
“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，wn't it? Then we can start t invite peple t dinner in small numbers next mnth.”S Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，I'll invite all ur friends here t a big party n 5th December.”
“Hw many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked.“Dn't invite t many.”
Mrs.Harris was beginning t write the invitatin when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party：6：30 t 8：30 p．m.”
“That isn't very nice，is it？” he said.“Yu're telling ur guests that they must g at 8：30.” S Mrs.Harris just wrte “Party: 6：30 p．m.”
A lt f guests came，and they all had a gd time，s they did nt g hme at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the dr bell rang and a pliceman arrived.He said，“Yu must stp making a nise，because smene has cmplained(抱怨)．”Mr.Harris said he did nt want t quarrel with the pliceman，s everyne went hme.They were srry t have t g.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alne again，she said t him.“That was a surprise，wasn't it? Wh cmplained abut the nise？”
“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired vice.
语篇解读：这是一篇关于Harris夫妇举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。
31. Why did Mr.Harris and his wife mve t anther twn?
A．They wanted t make sme new friends.
B．Mr.Harris changed his wrk.
C．They wanted t meet a lt f interesting peple.
D．They enjyed ging t parties and visiting ther peple's huses.
解析：从文章的第1句我们得知Mr. Harris changed his wrk，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。
答案：B
32．What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hld a party at their huse?
A．It was easy t hld a big party at hme.
B．They culd ask peple t dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gne t ther peple's parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with thers.
解析：第2段的“We've been t a lt f ther peple's huses”告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。
答案：C
33．Hw lng wuld Mrs.Harris like the party t last?
A．Frm the mrning till night. B．Abut fur hurs.
C．After tw hurs. D．Till midnight.
解析：题目问的是Mrs. Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs. Harris刚开始写请柬时是写Party: 6：30 t 8：30 p．m.，大概两个小时，即答案C。
答案：C
34. When did the party end that evening?
A．At abut 8：30.
B．When the pliceman talked with Mr.Harris n the phne.
C．After twelve 'clck.
D．When smene telephned the plice statin.
解析：宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，而我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。
答案：C
35．Why did Mr.Harris telephned the pliceman abut the nise?
A．Because smene rang his dr bell many times at midnight.
B．He did nt want his friends t stay late that night.
C．His friends had a gd time that night and als feel tired.
D．Because he hated the nise.
解析：根据全文我们可以推测出电话是Mr. Harris打的，而打电话的原因属选项B最符合原文。
答案：B
Hneybees can d three kinds f jbs.The hneybee is ne f the mst unusual insects in the wrld.Bees are special because they divide up their wrk.Each bee has a certain jb t d.The busiest bee is the wrker.Wrkers build the nest，called a hive.Inside the hive，wrkers make a hneycmb frm wax(蜂蜡)．They stre hney there fr fd.Wrkers are always cleaning and fixing the hive.They even stand at the pening and fan their wings t cl the hive.Wrker bees will attack anything—even peple—t keep their hive safe.Anther kind f bee is the drne(雄蜂)．Drnes are male bees，and their jb is t fly with the queen bee and mate with her.After the queen mates，the wrker bees drive the drnes away.The drnes then starve t death.The third kind f bee is the queen.Each hive needs nly ne queen，and her jb is laying eggs.She can lay as many as 2,000 eggs a day.
语篇解读：本文介绍了蜜蜂社会的分工及生活情况。
36．The bee's nest is called a ________.
A．drne B．hneycmb C．hive D．wax
解析：细节题。根据句子“Wrkers build the nest, called a hive”可推知此题答案为C。
答案：C
37．Wax is used t make the ________.
A．nest B．hneycmb C．fan D．hive
解析：细节题。根据句子“Inside the hive, wrkers make a hneycmb frm wax”可推知此题答案为B。
答案：B
38．Which jbs d wrkers d?
A．They lay 2,000 eggs each day and build a nest.
B．They mate with the queen bee and then starve.
C．They clean the hive and keep it cl.
D．They attack the queen bee.
解析：细节题。根据第3段第3句和第4两句工蜂总是打扫蜂房，用翅膀扇凉蜂房可推知此题答案为C。
答案：C
39．Accrding t the stry，bees ________.
A．are very dangerus insects
B．will attack anything r anyne t prtect the hive，if necessary
C．are like any ther insect that flies
D．eat each ther as fd
解析：细节题。根据文章第3段最后一句：工蜂为了保护蜂房的安全会对包括人类在内的任何东西进行攻击。由此可推知此题答案为B。
答案：B
40．The drne is driven away when its jb is finished，because ________.
A．it attacked the wrkers B．it is n lnger needed in the hive
C．the queen bee has died D．it ate the queen bee
解析：推断题。根据文章第4段所说雄蜂的工作就是跟蜂后交配，任务完成后，它已无存在的必要，于是，就被工蜂赶走饿死。由此可推知此题答案为B。
答案：B
A majr landslide hit a mining area in Tibet autnmus regin n Friday mrning，burying 83 wrkers，lcal authrities said.
The landslide happened at abut 6 am in Maizhkunggar cunty f Lhasa，the reginal capital.The victims were wrkers frm Tibet Huatailng Mining Develpment C.Ltd，belnging t the China Natinal Gld Grup Crpratin.
The affected area f the landslide is 3 kilmeters lng，with abut 2 millin cubic meters f mud，rck and debris，a Xinhua reprter said frm the disaster site.Mre than 1,000 rescuers，including plice，firefighters and medical persnnel，are wrking at the site，which is at an altitude f 4,600 meters.
Villagers living nearby tld Xinhua that the landslide struck suddenly，bringing massive rcks dwn t smash the wrkers' camp area in early mrning.A mass f rlling rck frm the muntaintp cut a big excavatr in tw parts，a witness tld Xinhua.
Tw f the buried wrkers are lcal Tibetans and thers were recruited mainly frm neighbring prvinces f Yunnan，Guizhu and Sichuan.
Five excavatrs，five pickup trucks and an SUV were als buried in the debris，said Zu Yuming，deputy head f the Maizhkunggar cunty gvernment.
Abut 200 large vehicles and equipment,15 sniffer dgs and 15 lifedetectr machines are being used in the rescue.The rescue will be very difficult due t the size f the affected area，said an fficial frm the reginal fire department.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang n Friday rdered tp effrts t rescue the buried wrkers.They have tld lcal authrities t spare n effrts t rescue the buried and prevent secndary disasters.
A wrk team led by fficials frm the State Administratin f Wrk Safety，Ministry f Land and Resurces and Statewned Assets Supervisin and Administratin Cmmissin is rushing t the accident site t guide rescue effrts.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了拉萨矿区山体滑坡：83人被埋，现场海拔4 600米。灾害发生后，习近平、李克强分别作出重要指示，要求全力展开救援，尽最大努力抢救被困人员，防止再次发生灾害，并抓紧核实被困人数，查明滑坡原因，做好各项善后工作。
41．Where d we read the passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In an advertisement.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a pster.
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了拉萨矿区山体滑坡：83人被埋，现场海拔4 600米。C项正确。
答案：C
42．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The landslide ccurred in the early mrning.
B．Lhasa lies at an altitude f 4,600 meters.
C．Plicemen，firemen and dctrs are called in t rescue.
D．Peple frm neighbring prvinces wrk in the mining area in Tibet.
解析：细节理解题。根据常识可知，拉萨市区地处海拔3 650米的河谷冲积平原，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，而4 600米是拉萨矿区山体滑坡的现场海拔，故选B。
答案：B
43．What caused the rescue s difficult?
A．The heavy rain. B．The lse land f the area.
C．T many rescuers. D．The big size f affected area.
解析：细节理解题。倒数第三段信息“The rescue will be very difficult due t the size f the affected area”表明，由于大面积山体滑坡致使援救工作难度大。
答案：D
44．Hw did the fficials immediately react t the landslide?
A．They tk active measures t reduce lsses in time.
B．They drve abut 200 large vehicles and equipment.
C．They rescued the buried wrkers.
D．They tk 15 lifedetectr machines with them.
解析：灾害发生后，习近平、李克强分别作出重要指示，要求全力展开救援，尽最大努力抢救被困人员，防止再次发生灾害，并抓紧核实被困人数，查明滑坡原因，做好各项善后工作。自治区、市、县领导立即赶赴现场，组织抢救被困人员。B、C、D三项是援救人员做的。故A项正确。
答案：A
45．What attitude t the natural disaster did the writer express in the passage?
A．Excited. B．Critical. C．Irnical. D．Nt mentined.
解析：推理判断题。excited兴奋的；critical批评的；irnical讽刺的。通读文章可知，作者只是客观的报道新闻情况，未表达自己的态度，故选D。
答案：D
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据A至F各课程的介绍和各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。
A．A Lk at American Literature
It is a curse which gives us a brief utline f American Literature.
B．Wrks f Sme Famus American Writers
Wrks f Sme Famus American Writers shw us the intrductins t eleven famus writers and their wrks and als give us sme cmments n the wrks.
C．Detailed Reading f American Literature
It is a curse which fcuses n sme imprtant and mving details in the wrks f American literature.It will analyze the detail.
D．Stry and Plt
It's a curse which analyses the setting f the main plts in sme famus stries.The aim f this curse is t help thse wh want t becme writers in the future.
E．Characters and Life
As yu knw，literature cmes frm ur life，but it's mre than ur life.This curse will analyze the persnalities f sme imprtant characters in the wrld literature，and cmbine the analysis with ur life.It will help us gain wisdm frm the characters.
F．Literature Cmments
The curse is a study f hw t write literature cmments thrugh sme vivid examples.
请阅读以下学生的相关信息，然后匹配他/她要选择的课：
46．Helen wants t becme a famus writer in the future.She is eager t take a curse which can help her realize her dream.
答案：D
47．Peter was ill last term and missed a lt f lessns in American literature.He wants t take a curse which can give him an utline f it.
答案：A
48．Kate likes t read literature wrks and she has many pinins after reading，but she desn't knw hw t express her ideas prperly.
答案：F
49．Tmmy has the basic knwledge f American literature.He wants t take a curse which can help him read mre famus wrks abut American literature.
答案：B
50．Jerry wants t write sme articles t shw the significance f researching literature tday.He is lking fr a curse which can help him.
答案：E
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
写作内容：
参考词汇：偏食 be picky abut fd
零食 snack
定时定量 regularly and prperly
写作要求：
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
开头已给出，不计入总句数。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear friends，
As we all knw，we are what we eat.Therefre，it's imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear_friends，
As_we_all_knw，we_are_what_we_eat.Therefre，it's_imprtant_fr_us_t_frm_healthy_eating_habits.Hwever，sme students have frmed a variety f bad eating habits，such as nt having breakfast，lving eating snacks，being picky abut fd，eating and drinking t much and s n，which will surely d harm t their health.T keep healthy，we shuld have healthy diets.Nt nly shuld we have varius fd，like fish，meat，vegetables，fruits as well as rice，ndles，but als we shuld have fd regularly and prperly.Persnally，I think it is imprtant t keep a healthy diet，which cntributes t building up a strng bdy.Only in this way can we have enugh energy fr ur study.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A father came hme frm wrk late，tired and exhausted.He wrked day and night，hping t earn mre mney fr his nly child.His 5yearld daughter was waiting fr him at the dr.
“Dad，hw much d yu earn an hur？”asked the daughter.
“Why d yu ask that？”
“I just want t knw.Please tell me hw much yu earn an hur.”
“If yu really want t earn $20 an hur.”
“Oh，” the little girl replied with her head dwn.Lking up，she said，“Dad，may I brrw $10？”
The father became angry，“G t bed right nw! Think abut hw selfish yu are.I wrk hard every day，but yu just want t buy yur silly ty！”
The little girl quietly went t her bedrm，feeling sad.After an hur r s，the father calmed dwn and started t feel srry because she really didn't ask fr mney very ften.S he went t his daughter's rm and gave her $10.
The little girl jumped frm the bed.“Oh，thank yu，Dad！” She was really happy indeed.
Then she tk ut her wn savings and said，“Dad，I have $20 nw.Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme earlier tmrrw.I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
写作内容：
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120词就“家长的陪伴”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)阅读上文之后的感想；
(2)叙述你在家长陪伴下的一次难忘的经历；
(3)家长的陪伴对孩子成长的影响。
写作要求：
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准：
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案 ：
A little girl asked her father，wh ften came hme late frm hard wrk，hw much he earned an hur.Then she brrwed sme mney frm her father and asked him t sell ne hur f his time t accmpany her.
After reading the passage，I was lst in thught.Frm my wn perspective，hwever busy parents are，they shuld make time t accmpany their children.
My parents are such persns wh are always willing t spend time with me.I can well remember that three years ag，my parents gave up their nce in a lifetime pprtunity f visiting the UK and accmpanied me t the new senir schl.S nervus did I feel in the new envirnment that I was at a lss what t d.Frtunately，with their cmpany and encuragement，I vercame my fear and fit in well.It was the first time that I had felt s clse t my parents.
As far as my persnal experience is cncerned，parents' cmpany is like the lighthuse，with the guidance f which we will g frward in the right directin and reach ur gals.
take apart belng t be wrthy f in return fr at war less than think highly f deal with in search f used t
部分同学的饮食习惯
不吃早餐，爱吃零食，偏食，饮食过量
良好的饮食习惯
饮食多样化，饮食定时定量
个人看法
良好饮食习惯很重要，有助于身体健康
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