人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship课时训练

课时作业(一)　Unit 1　Friendship

Section Ⅰ　Warming up & Reading—Pre­reading

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·信阳高一上学期期末考试)

Many people often lose their friends and they don’t know  how  to  keep a  long friendship.So how  can you keep a  long friendship？The following passage explains very well about this matter.

The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.In this way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.

The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy.People usually don’t like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.

The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.

Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.

语篇解读　友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。

1．This passage is written to tell us________.

A．why a long friendship is important

B．what we can do for our friends

C．how to make friends with others

D．how to keep a long friendship

解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在本文中主要告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法，故选D。

答案：　D

2．According to the passage，what is the first thing that we  need to do?

A．To know more about our friends.

B．To share our happiness and sadness.

C．To be good at listening to our friends.

D．To help our friends solve their problems.

解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的The first thing you need to do is become a good listener可知应选C。

答案：　C

3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.

A．we should never share our private lives with others

B．some people never care about their privacy

C．it is important to respect other people’s privacy

D．some people like sharing their privacy

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy可知，作者认为尊重别人的隐私很重要。

答案：　C

4．The writer most probably thinks that________.

A．everyone makes mistakes

B．some people are perfect

C．people often make stupid mistakes

D．we shouldn’t apologize for every mistake

解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world可推断，作者认为每个人都有犯错的时候。

答案：　A

B

Senior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life.But for a while，it seemed like the most stressful.At the beginning of the school year，I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major，and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学)．I had already taken many college tours.But one day I thought about it and asked myself，“Do you really want to be a journalist？Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career？”

I didn’t know the answers to my own questions，and I felt lost.My college research had focused on journalism.Now that I doubted my major，I began to doubt the colleges as well.I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was then a waste.

After realizing this，I started to get really stressed.My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to.It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.

One day in October，I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose.One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year.I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago.Then someone asked me，“Mel，what college do you want to go to？”

I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？” I said，trying to buy some time.

Then another friend jumped in，“Yeah，Mel，what major are you going to study？”

“Um，I’m not really sure，” I said.“I haven’t decided yet.”

The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends.“What？How couldn’t you know yet？”

语篇解读　本文主要讲述了作者高中时期对选择大学专业及上哪所大学所产生的困惑。

5．From the passage we can learn that________.

A．the author knew the answers to her own questions

B．the author was interested in journalism at first

C．the author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was useful

D．the author’s friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future

解析：　细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选B。其他三项都与原文不符。

答案：　B

6．The writer felt________because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.

A．angry    B．happy

C．satisfied   D．jealous

解析：　细节理解题。由第四段“I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago”可知选D。

答案：　D

7．The underlined sentence “I was caught off guard” means the author________.

A．didn’t know how to answer the question

B．didn’t understand her friends

C．was hit by her friends

D．couldn’t leave her guard then

解析：　推理判断题。由文章下一句话“‘Uh，what？’I said，trying to buy some time”以及前文提到的作者对自己的专业和学校比较迷茫，可知作者对朋友的问题有些不知所措。

答案：　A

8．The last paragraph mainly deals with________.

A．how surprised the friends were

B．how happy the author was

C．how important the author’s choice was

D．how jealous the author was

解析：　主旨大意题。通读本段作者和朋友的对话可知最后一段主要讲述了朋友们的吃惊态度。

答案：　A

C

 Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like  to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.

语篇解读　大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。

9．This passage gives us some advice on________.

A．how to make friends

B．what kind of person you can make friends with

C．how to start a conversation

D．the importance of smile

解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。

答案：　A

10．Most people like to make friends with those________.

A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest

C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them

解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。

答案：　B

11．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one ________.

A．who is always smiling

B．who seems to be friendly

C．who praises them

D．who points out their shortcomings

解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选C。

答案：　C

12．The underlined (划线的) part in this passage means “________”．

A．being very proud  B．making no answer

C．knowing nothing  D．not hoping to answer

解析：　词义猜测题。划线部分与前面的When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.相对应，因此划线部分意思是不作回答，故选B。

答案：　B

Ⅱ.七选五

If you go into the woods with friends who are older than  you，stay with them.__1__If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do.

__2__  Don’t try to find your friends—let them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.

__3__Give them a signal by shouting or whistling times again.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gun shots.__4__

If you don’t think that you will be found before night comes，get some branches.Try to put them together and make a little house.Cover up the holes with leaves and grass.

__5__You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back.Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.

The most important thing to do when you are lost is—STAY IN ONE PLACE.

A．Survive the woods.

B．If you don’t，you may get lost.

C．Sit down and stay where you are.

D．How can you get the food you need in the woods alone.

E．Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.

F．What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?

G．There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.

答案：　1.B　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.F