2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题一 名词 B卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题一 名词 B卷
一、
1.We aim to help students make more informed career _____ (choose).
2.Who invented the ATM? There have been _____ (argue) for years over who should officially go down in history as "the inventor of the ATM".
3.They met after five years, and restarted their friendship even if there was an __________________(interrupt).
4.Large _____________(quantity) of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods.
5.When you work at the front line, you should be prepared to deal with ___________(emergency).
6.No _____ (detail) of the discussion have been given.
7.As we know, mobile payment is winning over plenty of _____________(consume) with its convenience.
8.If the exercise causes ________(comfort), stop immediately.
9.Actors and actresses smile at the __________(photograph) and television cameras.
10.First aid is a very important step in the ______________ of burns. (treat)
11.We should know our own strengths and ____________ and think what could be done about them . (weak)
12.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new ___________ (surround).
13.There are _________(mass) of ice in the river.
14.We are working on the ________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
15.There are deep _____________(divide) in the country over the war.
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being raised in a family of teachers, I ①_______(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate ②_______ (it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book ③_______ (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me ④_______ (patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and ⑤_______ (feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the ⑥_______ (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, ⑦_______ Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed ⑧_______ (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should focus ⑨_______ my studies, but in my opinion, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits ⑩_______ reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and make us active. In addition, we may open our eyes and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
December 1st was World AIDS Day. Our class organized the charity run to raise money for children suffered from the disease. It was the first time that we launched such an activity. We set about early in the morning from the school gate to the Center Square and their run lasted almost one hour .Because we had planned everything well, the journey was still a tough task. But instead of complaining about or giving up , all of us tried our best and managed to reach the finishing line. More important , with the supports of many people ,we finally raised over 10,000 yuan for the sick children. Exhausting as we were, we felt very happy to have such a meaningful experience.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：choices
解析：句意为：我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业扶择。设空处作make的宾语应用名词，根据more可知，此处应用复数形式。
2.答案：arguments
解析：句意为：谁发明了自动取款机？多年来，关于谁应该作为"自动取款机的发明者"而正式载入史册一直存在争议。分析句子结构可知，此处是There be句型的完成时，句中缺少主语。根据have可知，句子主语为名词复数形式，故填arguments。
3.答案：interruption
解析：考查词形转换。句意:五年以后他们见面了,并且重新开始了他们的友谊,即使(他们的友谊)有过中断。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处要用名词形式,又因为空前有an修饰,故填interruption。
4.答案：quantities
解析：句意:为了帮助那些遭受洪灾的人,大量资金被已经筹集。
5.答案：emergencies
解析：句意为:当你在前线工作时,需要随时准备好处理紧急事件。
6.答案：details
解析：句意为：讨论的细节尚未透露。根据后面的have可知，主语应为复数。
7.答案：consumers
解析：考查词性转换。句意:众所周知,移动支付正在以其便利性赢得大量的消费者。plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式。
8.答案：discomfort
解析：考查名词。句意：如果运动引起不适，立即停止。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作宾语，在结合句意可知，discomfort意为“不适”，与题意相符，故填discomfort.
9.答案：photographers
解析：考查名词及名词单复数。句意:男女演员对着摄影师和电视镜头微笑。根据句意可知应是对着摄影师微笑,photographer是可数名词,此处应该用复数形式。
10.答案：treatment
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入treatment，in the treatment of医治 …
11.答案：weaknesses
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入weaknesses．know是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．weakness是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．
12.答案：surroundings
13.答案：masses
14.答案：assumption
15.答案：divisions
解析：句意:在这个国家内部对于这场战争存在着严重的分歧。division n.分开；分隔；分裂；分歧。
二、
答案：1. have got/gotten 2. its 3. named 4. patiently 5. feelings6. deepest 7. but 8. to overcome 9. on 10. that/which
解析：
1．have got/gotten 考查动词时态．根据句中状语since a young age，要用现在完成时态．
2．its 考查代词．beauty是名词，用形容词性物主代词作定语．
3．named 考查过去分词．a book与name之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语named The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．
4．patiently 考查副词．explain是动词，要用副词修饰．
5．feelings 考查名词复数．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，thoughts和feelings都是名词作并列宾语．
6．deepest 考查形容词最高级．定冠词the后用形容词最高级．
7．but 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but．
8．to overcome 考查动词不定式．manage to do sth．意为"设法做成某事"，是固定搭配．
9．on 考查介词．focus on意为"专注"，是固定搭配．
10．that/which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the benefits在从句中作bring的宾语，用关系代词that/which．
三、答案：
December 1st was World AIDS Day. Our class organized charity run to raise money for children from the disease. It was the first time that we launched such an activity. We set early in the morning from the school gate to the Center Square and run lasted almost one hour . we had planned everything well, the journey was still a tough task. But instead of complaining about or giving up , all of us tried our best and managed to reach the finishing line. More , with the of many people ,we finally raised over 10,000 yuan for the sick children. as we were, we felt very happy to have such a meaningful experience.
解析： 1.【答案】第二句the charity run的the改成a
【解析】冠词考点:我们班组织了一次慈善跑步来筹款。
2.【答案】第二句的suffered改成suffering
【解析】正在遭受疾病的孩子们,需要suffering,表示主动和进行,而suffered表示被动。suffer做非谓语,翻译为:正在遭受疾病的孩子们,现在分词表主动和进行,所以用suffering
3.【答案】第三句launched前面加had.
【解析】固定搭配:It was the first time that sb had done sth某人第一次做什么事情
4.【答案】第四句about 改成out
【解析】set about 着手 set out出发
5.【答案】第四句their改成our
【解析】上下文逻辑错误,人称混乱,前文是我们班举办的跑步,此处应是我们的跑步持续了一个小时。
6.【答案】第五句Because改成Although/Though
【解析】考查副词从句连接词含义:尽管我们做好了一切准备,但是旅程依然艰难。
7.【答案】第六句去掉about,
【解析】complain为不及物动词,其后有宾语才用介词about,但此处没有宾语,故去掉about。
8.【答案】第七句important改成importantly
【解析】此处有逗号,more importantly 做逻辑副词:更重要的是
9.【答案】第七句supports改成support
【解析】固定搭配:with the support of在...的支持下
10.【答案】第八句exhausting改成exhausted
【解析】exhausting令人疲惫;exhausted感到疲惫
