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2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句课件3课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句课件3课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是名词性从句，宾语从句，连接词，解题三步曲，表语从句，表语从句的连接词，whose，主语从句，主语从句注意事项，同位语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句nun clause
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
同位语从句 ( The Appsitive Clause)
Object Clause
I think that yu will pass the final exam.I'm interested in whatever yu like.We were surprised that he lst the game.
在句中充当及物动词或介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词或形容词之后。
1. I think that it will be f n use.
2. I asked her whether he had cme.
3. It depends n whether the bss will agree t yu r nt.
4. I’m sure that yu will win the game.
宾语从句 Object Clause
此类表语形容词有：sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, srry，satisfied, surprised 等。
从属连词：that, whether/if（是否） 连接代词: wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever, whichever 连接副词：when, where, why, hw
【缺啥补啥，啥都不缺用that】
Step1: Step2: Step3:
缺：①缺主语、宾语、表语、定语：连接代词 ②缺状语：连接副词不缺：从属连词that, whether/if是否
①由that 引导，表示陈述意义注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略E.g. He knws (that) he can repair this car. 他知道他能修这辆车。②由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)，在句中不充当句子成分E.g. I want t knw if/whether he is right .They dn’t knw whether Lisa likes English r nt.(只能用whether)
1. They pretended that they knew hw t d said that she culdn’t tell me the answer t this tld me that he wuld cme back sn.
whether ? r if ?
if /whether 表示“是否” 可以互换四种情况用whether: 1.在介词后面 2.与r nt连用 3.后面跟不定式4.在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中
1. Everything depends n whether we have enugh time. 2. Let me knw whether he has passed the exam r nt.3. I dn't knw whether t laugh r t cry. 4. The questin is whether he will agree .
If 与whether 的区别
We dn’t knw _____ Tm will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ she is beautiful.He hasn’t decided ______ t fly t Lndn next week.____ he will jin in is nt mentined.以上情况只能用whether
时态三原则主现从不限主过从也过真理永现
The children didn't knw wh he was.The teacher said that the earth ges arund the sun.I dn't knw when he will cme back.He tells me that his mther came back yesterday.He tld me that he had finished his hmewrk.
①当主句是一般现在时，从句句子根据情况可使用任何时态
E.g. - He says (that) he will be back sn.He says that he has finished his hmewrk.He says that he was an ffice wrker tw years ag.He says that he is a teacher nw.
②当主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
E.g. - The girl said that she was srry fr being late fr class.She tld me that she was studying in the library that time.She said she wuld call n Mr Smith the next day.She said that she had finished her hmewrk.
当从句是客观存在的事实、真理时，则不受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态
E.g. - The teacher tld me the earth mves arund the sun and the mn mves arund the earth .I was tld that light travels faster than sund.
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的语序都是“主语在前，谓语在后”
E.g. - I think (that) he will be back - Can yu tell hw I can get t the z?
wh,whm,whse,which,what
where, when, why,hw
E.g. - Teacher asked wh culd answer the - Can yu tell me whse bk it is ?E.g. - Nbdy knws why the train is late.注：这些词既有词义又充当句子成分
1.Culd yu tell me _________ the nearest bank is? A. what B. hw C. whether D. where2. I wnder _________. A. whm is she lking after B. whm she is lking C. whm is she lking D. whm she is lking after3. I dn't knw _________ he will cme tmrrw. _________ he cmes, I'll tell yu． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If D. if; That4. Can yu tell me _________ please? A. hw the twins are ld B. hw ld are the twins C. the twins are hw ld D. hw ld the twins are5.D yu knw where _________ nw? A. she lives B. des she live C. she lived D. did she live
Predicative Clause
二. 表语从句 Predicative Clause
That is why we have given yu the letter.
常见系动词：1.be动词2.感官动词：feel、smell、taste、变化类动词：becme、get、grw、保持类动词：keep、stay、其他：seem、appear...
位于系动词后，在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
1.That is why he didn't pass the questin is where he has gne. 3.That is what I want t tell prblem is hw we can get the things we I tld him was that I wuld find him a gd play.
从属连词：that, whether连接代词：wh/whever, whm/whmever, which/whichever, what/whatever,whse连接副词：when, where, why, hw其他连接词：as if/thugh(好像), because,
Lk at these sentences
1)The truth is that he has never been t the cuntryside.
2)The questin is whether we can finish the experiment by tmrrw afternn.
What d yu find?
表语从句的第一类引导词--从属连词
从属连词：that（无任何词意），whether（表示“是否”），它们在从句中均不充当任何成分。
1. 事实是我们输掉了比赛。
2. 明天是否下雨是争论的内容。
3. 困难是我们缺乏资金。
Have a try--用表语从句翻译下列句子
The fact is that we lst the game.
The argument is whether it rains tmrrw.
The truble is that we lack fund.
表语从句的第二类引导词--连接代词
what,whatever
wh,whm,whmever,whever
which,whichever
它们常在从句中做主语、表语、宾语或定语。
Example sentences
1. This is what we shuld d.
2. This is exactly what the gvernment wants t d
3.The prblem is wh is t blame.
4.The questin is which he will chse.
5.What we want t knw is whse respnsibility it is.
6.What he wants t get is whatever yu have.
7.Yu can be whever yu want t be. Yu can d whatever yu want t d.
表语从句的第三类引导词--连接副词
What I want t knw is when we’ll leave fr Beijing.
That is where Jay Zhu lived.
That was hw they wn the ftball match.
This is why she gt up s early this mrning.
注意1：表语从句特殊句式
1. This /that is/was why+结果 这/那就是……的原因That is why I want yu t wrk hard.
2.This/that/it is/was because +原因 这/那是因为……It is just because I have s much mney.
3. The reasn why…is/was that… ……的原因是……The reasn why he didn’t cme was that it was t late.
注意2：表语从句必须用陈述语气
例：The questin is whether we can trust him.
翻译：现在的问题是我们该怎么通过这次考试。
The prblem nw is hw we can pass the exam.
注意3：表语从句的时态
表语从句主从句时态不必保持一致
He has remained where I std yesterday fr an hur.
The questin is wh will take the place f the manager.
Subject Clause
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常位于主句谓语动词之前；或由形式主语it代替，真正的主语从句位于句末。
1. （That mst f these are nw threatened and may disappear ）is a serius matter t the peple in Britain.
2. （Why he failed the exam ）wasn’t clear.
3. Whether he has failed the exam wasn’t clear.
4. It is a pity that she cannt cme.
三. 主语从句 Subject Clause
Why he failed the exam wasn’t clear.
从属连词：that, whether/if（是否） 连接代词: wh/whever, whm/whmever, which/whichever, what/whatever,whse连接副词：when, where, why, hw
注：that 在主语从句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分；不可以省略
从属连词that引导的主语从句
①That he will win is certain.②That he played cmputer games int night made his parents disappinted.③That he knws Japanese is knwn t all.
注：whether在从句中不能充当成分引导主语从句可置于句首，也可用it做形式主语，从句置于句尾
从属连词whether引导的主语从句
①Whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt is under discussin.②Whether the plan will be carried ut is still unknwn. ③It is still unknwn whether the plan will be carried ut.
注：if在从句中不能充当成分使用时需用it做形式主语，if引导的从句置于句尾
从属连词if引导的主语从句
It is still unknwn if the plan will be carried ut. If the plan will be carried ut is still unknwn.
if 引导主语从句不能放在句首
连接代词wh/whever, whm/whmever, what/whatever, which/whichever, whse引导的主语从句
1. Wh will hst the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.2. Which plan is better shuld be discussed.3. Whever cmes t China is she saw frightened her.5. Whm we shuld serve is an imprtant questin.6. Whatever yu d in yur spare time shuld d n harm t thers. 7.Whse watch was lst is unknwn.
连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的主语从句
1. When the speech cntest will be held still needs t be discussed.2. Where the speech cntest will be held still needs discussing .3. Hw the speech cntest will be held still needs discussing the sun rises in the east is interesting.
√ is yur hairstyle.
我最喜欢的是你的发型。
What I like mst
√ remains a questin.
他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。
Whether he is my child
That he will refuse this piece f advice is impssible.
由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。
It is impssible that he will refuse this piece f advice.
it 做形式主语
① It be + adj. +从句 It is necessary/ imprtant that …. …..是有必要/重要的 It is bvius/ clear that…… 很明显…… It is certain that ……是肯定的 It is true that ……是事实 It is strange that ……很奇怪 It is natural that ……是很自然的√________________(很可能)she will cme back tmrrw.√________________(很明显)this measure is effective.
It is pssible that
It is bvius that
② It be + n. +从句 It is a pity/a shame that…真遗憾… It is a surprise that…. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… 事实是… It is an hnr that … 是我的荣幸 It is a wnder that… ……是奇迹 It is cmmn knwledge that… …是常识√________________(很遗憾)we lst the match.√________________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
③ It+be + 过去分词 +从句 It is believed/ thught that… 人们相信… It is well knwn t us/all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… It is said / reprted that 据听说/ 据报道 It is suggested that + (shuld）d... 建议…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannt be denied that… 不可否认…… It must be pinted ut that…需指出的是…… √________________(据报道)20 peple were killed in the accident. √________________(建议)we shuld eat mre vegetable.
It is reprted that
It is suggested that
④ It+不及物动词+从句 It appears/ seems that… 似乎…/ 看起来… It happened that …. 碰巧…;刚好... It ccurred t me that…… 我突然想起…… It desn’t matter whether 无关紧要√________________(刚好) I came int the ffice at that time.√________________ (我突然想起) I frgt t send the letter.
It happened that
It ccurred t me that
我们学好英语很有必要。
we shuld learn English well.
It is necessay that
据报道，这位著名的篮球明星已经去世了。
the famus basketball star has passed away.
Appsitive Clause
Appsitin （同位语）
Wh: When: What:
My lve stry
Jack, my husband, is a very rmantic man. March 8th, ur wedding anniversary, is a special day fr us. He prepared a gift, a new watch, t shw his lve t me.
ur wedding anniversary
A new watch
同位语 Appsitive
Jack, my husband, is a rmantic man.
What is Appsitin?
Appsitin（同位语）
Nun/ Prnun（名词或代词）
Summary：一般的，________ 成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和 _______ 。
在复合句中，跟在名词后进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句结构：抽象名词+连接词+从句1.The king's decisin that the prisner wuld be set free surprised all the peple. 2.The rder that all the sldiers shuld stay still is given by the general.
三. 同位语从句 Appsitive Clause
fact, idea, thught, dubt, news, hpe, truth, belief, prmise, wrd , wish, pinin, questin, prblem, truth, decisin, cnclusin, suggestin, advice, plan …
We knew the news that Tm lst the new watch.
√The news that he tld me is that Tm wuld g abrad next year.√The news that Tm wuld g abrad is tld by him.
1. 如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。 2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。
1.The news that there are n lives n the mn is knwn t us all. ( )2.The news that yu heard is nt true. ( )
3.Is there any hpe that they will be hme in time? ( )4.The prblem that yu referred t desn’t exist at all. ( )
从属连词：that, whether（是否） 连接代词: wh, whm, whse, what, which, 连接副词：when, where, why, hw
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句nun clause
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
同位语从句 ( The Appsitive Clause)
Object Clause
I think that yu will pass the final exam.I'm interested in whatever yu like.We were surprised that he lst the game.
在句中充当及物动词或介词或某些形容词的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词或形容词之后。
1. I think that it will be f n use.
2. I asked her whether he had cme.
3. It depends n whether the bss will agree t yu r nt.
4. I’m sure that yu will win the game.
宾语从句 Object Clause
此类表语形容词有：sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, srry，satisfied, surprised 等。
从属连词：that, whether/if（是否） 连接代词: wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever, whichever 连接副词：when, where, why, hw
【缺啥补啥，啥都不缺用that】
Step1: Step2: Step3:
缺：①缺主语、宾语、表语、定语：连接代词 ②缺状语：连接副词不缺：从属连词that, whether/if是否
①由that 引导，表示陈述意义注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略E.g. He knws (that) he can repair this car. 他知道他能修这辆车。②由if , whether引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)，在句中不充当句子成分E.g. I want t knw if/whether he is right .They dn’t knw whether Lisa likes English r nt.(只能用whether)
1. They pretended that they knew hw t d said that she culdn’t tell me the answer t this tld me that he wuld cme back sn.
whether ? r if ?
if /whether 表示“是否” 可以互换四种情况用whether: 1.在介词后面 2.与r nt连用 3.后面跟不定式4.在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中
1. Everything depends n whether we have enugh time. 2. Let me knw whether he has passed the exam r nt.3. I dn't knw whether t laugh r t cry. 4. The questin is whether he will agree .
If 与whether 的区别
We dn’t knw _____ Tm will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ she is beautiful.He hasn’t decided ______ t fly t Lndn next week.____ he will jin in is nt mentined.以上情况只能用whether
时态三原则主现从不限主过从也过真理永现
The children didn't knw wh he was.The teacher said that the earth ges arund the sun.I dn't knw when he will cme back.He tells me that his mther came back yesterday.He tld me that he had finished his hmewrk.
①当主句是一般现在时，从句句子根据情况可使用任何时态
E.g. - He says (that) he will be back sn.He says that he has finished his hmewrk.He says that he was an ffice wrker tw years ag.He says that he is a teacher nw.
②当主句是一般过去时，从句必须使用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
E.g. - The girl said that she was srry fr being late fr class.She tld me that she was studying in the library that time.She said she wuld call n Mr Smith the next day.She said that she had finished her hmewrk.
当从句是客观存在的事实、真理时，则不受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态
E.g. - The teacher tld me the earth mves arund the sun and the mn mves arund the earth .I was tld that light travels faster than sund.
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的语序都是“主语在前，谓语在后”
E.g. - I think (that) he will be back - Can yu tell hw I can get t the z?
wh,whm,whse,which,what
where, when, why,hw
E.g. - Teacher asked wh culd answer the - Can yu tell me whse bk it is ?E.g. - Nbdy knws why the train is late.注：这些词既有词义又充当句子成分
1.Culd yu tell me _________ the nearest bank is? A. what B. hw C. whether D. where2. I wnder _________. A. whm is she lking after B. whm she is lking C. whm is she lking D. whm she is lking after3. I dn't knw _________ he will cme tmrrw. _________ he cmes, I'll tell yu． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If D. if; That4. Can yu tell me _________ please? A. hw the twins are ld B. hw ld are the twins C. the twins are hw ld D. hw ld the twins are5.D yu knw where _________ nw? A. she lives B. des she live C. she lived D. did she live
Predicative Clause
二. 表语从句 Predicative Clause
That is why we have given yu the letter.
常见系动词：1.be动词2.感官动词：feel、smell、taste、变化类动词：becme、get、grw、保持类动词：keep、stay、其他：seem、appear...
位于系动词后，在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。
1.That is why he didn't pass the questin is where he has gne. 3.That is what I want t tell prblem is hw we can get the things we I tld him was that I wuld find him a gd play.
从属连词：that, whether连接代词：wh/whever, whm/whmever, which/whichever, what/whatever,whse连接副词：when, where, why, hw其他连接词：as if/thugh(好像), because,
Lk at these sentences
1)The truth is that he has never been t the cuntryside.
2)The questin is whether we can finish the experiment by tmrrw afternn.
What d yu find?
表语从句的第一类引导词--从属连词
从属连词：that（无任何词意），whether（表示“是否”），它们在从句中均不充当任何成分。
1. 事实是我们输掉了比赛。
2. 明天是否下雨是争论的内容。
3. 困难是我们缺乏资金。
Have a try--用表语从句翻译下列句子
The fact is that we lst the game.
The argument is whether it rains tmrrw.
The truble is that we lack fund.
表语从句的第二类引导词--连接代词
what,whatever
wh,whm,whmever,whever
which,whichever
它们常在从句中做主语、表语、宾语或定语。
Example sentences
1. This is what we shuld d.
2. This is exactly what the gvernment wants t d
3.The prblem is wh is t blame.
4.The questin is which he will chse.
5.What we want t knw is whse respnsibility it is.
6.What he wants t get is whatever yu have.
7.Yu can be whever yu want t be. Yu can d whatever yu want t d.
表语从句的第三类引导词--连接副词
What I want t knw is when we’ll leave fr Beijing.
That is where Jay Zhu lived.
That was hw they wn the ftball match.
This is why she gt up s early this mrning.
注意1：表语从句特殊句式
1. This /that is/was why+结果 这/那就是……的原因That is why I want yu t wrk hard.
2.This/that/it is/was because +原因 这/那是因为……It is just because I have s much mney.
3. The reasn why…is/was that… ……的原因是……The reasn why he didn’t cme was that it was t late.
注意2：表语从句必须用陈述语气
例：The questin is whether we can trust him.
翻译：现在的问题是我们该怎么通过这次考试。
The prblem nw is hw we can pass the exam.
注意3：表语从句的时态
表语从句主从句时态不必保持一致
He has remained where I std yesterday fr an hur.
The questin is wh will take the place f the manager.
Subject Clause
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常位于主句谓语动词之前；或由形式主语it代替，真正的主语从句位于句末。
1. （That mst f these are nw threatened and may disappear ）is a serius matter t the peple in Britain.
2. （Why he failed the exam ）wasn’t clear.
3. Whether he has failed the exam wasn’t clear.
4. It is a pity that she cannt cme.
三. 主语从句 Subject Clause
Why he failed the exam wasn’t clear.
从属连词：that, whether/if（是否） 连接代词: wh/whever, whm/whmever, which/whichever, what/whatever,whse连接副词：when, where, why, hw
注：that 在主语从句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分；不可以省略
从属连词that引导的主语从句
①That he will win is certain.②That he played cmputer games int night made his parents disappinted.③That he knws Japanese is knwn t all.
注：whether在从句中不能充当成分引导主语从句可置于句首，也可用it做形式主语，从句置于句尾
从属连词whether引导的主语从句
①Whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt is under discussin.②Whether the plan will be carried ut is still unknwn. ③It is still unknwn whether the plan will be carried ut.
注：if在从句中不能充当成分使用时需用it做形式主语，if引导的从句置于句尾
从属连词if引导的主语从句
It is still unknwn if the plan will be carried ut. If the plan will be carried ut is still unknwn.
if 引导主语从句不能放在句首
连接代词wh/whever, whm/whmever, what/whatever, which/whichever, whse引导的主语从句
1. Wh will hst the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.2. Which plan is better shuld be discussed.3. Whever cmes t China is she saw frightened her.5. Whm we shuld serve is an imprtant questin.6. Whatever yu d in yur spare time shuld d n harm t thers. 7.Whse watch was lst is unknwn.
连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的主语从句
1. When the speech cntest will be held still needs t be discussed.2. Where the speech cntest will be held still needs discussing .3. Hw the speech cntest will be held still needs discussing the sun rises in the east is interesting.
√ is yur hairstyle.
我最喜欢的是你的发型。
What I like mst
√ remains a questin.
他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。
Whether he is my child
That he will refuse this piece f advice is impssible.
由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。
It is impssible that he will refuse this piece f advice.
it 做形式主语
① It be + adj. +从句 It is necessary/ imprtant that …. …..是有必要/重要的 It is bvius/ clear that…… 很明显…… It is certain that ……是肯定的 It is true that ……是事实 It is strange that ……很奇怪 It is natural that ……是很自然的√________________(很可能)she will cme back tmrrw.√________________(很明显)this measure is effective.
It is pssible that
It is bvius that
② It be + n. +从句 It is a pity/a shame that…真遗憾… It is a surprise that…. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… 事实是… It is an hnr that … 是我的荣幸 It is a wnder that… ……是奇迹 It is cmmn knwledge that… …是常识√________________(很遗憾)we lst the match.√________________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
It is a pity that
It is a fact that
③ It+be + 过去分词 +从句 It is believed/ thught that… 人们相信… It is well knwn t us/all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… It is said / reprted that 据听说/ 据报道 It is suggested that + (shuld）d... 建议…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It cannt be denied that… 不可否认…… It must be pinted ut that…需指出的是…… √________________(据报道)20 peple were killed in the accident. √________________(建议)we shuld eat mre vegetable.
It is reprted that
It is suggested that
④ It+不及物动词+从句 It appears/ seems that… 似乎…/ 看起来… It happened that …. 碰巧…;刚好... It ccurred t me that…… 我突然想起…… It desn’t matter whether 无关紧要√________________(刚好) I came int the ffice at that time.√________________ (我突然想起) I frgt t send the letter.
It happened that
It ccurred t me that
我们学好英语很有必要。
we shuld learn English well.
It is necessay that
据报道，这位著名的篮球明星已经去世了。
the famus basketball star has passed away.
Appsitive Clause
Appsitin （同位语）
Wh: When: What:
My lve stry
Jack, my husband, is a very rmantic man. March 8th, ur wedding anniversary, is a special day fr us. He prepared a gift, a new watch, t shw his lve t me.
ur wedding anniversary
A new watch
同位语 Appsitive
Jack, my husband, is a rmantic man.
What is Appsitin?
Appsitin（同位语）
Nun/ Prnun（名词或代词）
Summary：一般的，________ 成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和 _______ 。
在复合句中，跟在名词后进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句结构：抽象名词+连接词+从句1.The king's decisin that the prisner wuld be set free surprised all the peple. 2.The rder that all the sldiers shuld stay still is given by the general.
三. 同位语从句 Appsitive Clause
fact, idea, thught, dubt, news, hpe, truth, belief, prmise, wrd , wish, pinin, questin, prblem, truth, decisin, cnclusin, suggestin, advice, plan …
We knew the news that Tm lst the new watch.
√The news that he tld me is that Tm wuld g abrad next year.√The news that Tm wuld g abrad is tld by him.
1. 如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。 2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。
1.The news that there are n lives n the mn is knwn t us all. ( )2.The news that yu heard is nt true. ( )
3.Is there any hpe that they will be hme in time? ( )4.The prblem that yu referred t desn’t exist at all. ( )
从属连词：that, whether（是否） 连接代词: wh, whm, whse, what, which, 连接副词：when, where, why, hw
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