2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十 名词性从句 A卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题十 名词性从句 A卷
一、
1._______________ will be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.
2.It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
3.He didn't speak much, but ________ he said affords much food for reflection.
4.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for _________________ seemed like hours.
5._____ returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.
6.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
7.The traveler lost his way in the woods, and______made things worse was that it was getting dark.
8.After _____ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in HeiLongJiang Province.
9.The good news is _________________ the terrible disease has been under control by now.
10.Jane's confusion is _____________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way of life.
11.The reason why he was late was ________ he missed the train by one minute this morning.
12.You must work hard. This is _____working hard can result in success.
13.I had to catch my flight. That was ____ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.
14.There is no solid evidence ____________ people can control their dreams, at least in a lab.
15.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
二、
That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came ①__________the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, ②__________(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and ③__________(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, ④__________designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a⑤__________(long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a ⑥__________(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train ⑦__________(travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other ⑧__________ Taizicheng of Chongli, ⑨__________the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and ⑩__________half years.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It's the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It's a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It's a country of blue skies and large farms that measured thousands of square kilometers. It's a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It's also a country of kangaroos but koalas.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Who
解析：考查主语从句。句意:谁应对这次汽车事故负责仍然在进一步调査中。"_____________ will be responsible for the car accident"为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,此处表示人,故用Who。
2.答案：what
3.答案：what
4.答案：what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:那个小女孩吓得说不出话,好像在那儿站了几个小时。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填what,表示"……的时间"。
5.答案：Where
6.答案：whichever
7.答案：what
8.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在看似无望的等待之后，黑龙江被困在井下125小时的四个煤矿工人终于被救了 。After后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“什么故填what.
9.答案：that
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:好消息是这种可怕的疾病现在已经得到控制。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中无含义,仅起连接作用,故填that。
10.答案：whether
解析：句意:Jane的困惑是她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether引导该从句。注意:if不能引导表语从句。
11.答案：that
12.答案：because
解析：你必须努力工作，因为努力工作才能成功。
13.答案：why
解析：句意为:我要赶飞机。那就是我昨天那么早离开 Tom的聚会的原因。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,且在从句中作原因状语,总为"为什么"。故用why引导该从句。
14.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后句子是对evidence的解释说明,且句子中不缺任何成分,故用that引导同位语从句。
15.答案：that
二、
答案：
1.客观填空 that
2.客观填空 located
3.客观填空 is expected
4.客观填空 but
5.客观填空 length
6.客观填空 total
7.客观填空 travel(l)ing
8.客观填空 to
9.客观填空 where
10.客观填空 a
解析：
1.that. 考查固定短语.此处为非限定性定语从句,译为正如报道的那样,故用that.
2.located.考查过去分词.此处为过去分词作定语,修饰railway,…be located in , 与所修饰词为被动关系,所以用过去分词.故填located.
3.is expected.考查被动语态.此处在句中作谓语,表示有望被完成,所以用被动语态.故填is expected.
4.but.考查连词.根据语境可知,虽然是个挑战,但设计师说会想办法解决.所以表示转折关系.故填but.
5.length.考查固定短语.Has a length of 174,表示有多长.故填length.
6.total.考查形容词.此处修饰investment ,名词前用形容词.故填total.
7.traveling.考查with用法.此处考查with的复合结构,the train 与travel 是主动关系,所以用现在分词.故填traveling.
8.to.考查固定结构.与前面的结构并列,one is to …, and the other to…故填to.
9.where.考查定语从句.定语从句,先行词Taizicheng of Chongli,表地点,所以用关系副词where.故填where.
10.a.考查固定短语.In four and a half years表示四年半.故填a.
三、答案：
Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder it would be like to in a country like Australia. It's the biggest country in the world. by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It's a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a scale. It's a country of blue skies and large farms that thousands of square kilometers. It's a whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It's also a country of kangaroos koalas.
解析：1答案：第二行的that改为what
解析：分析句子结构可知该词引导宾语从句，而且该词在从句里充当成分，应用what引导；that引导宾语从句在从句里不作成分。
2答案：第二行的living改为live
解析：由句子可知to后跟动词原形，构成不定式，做真正的主语。
3答案：第三行的six改为sixth
解析：句意：它是世界上第六大国。根据句意可知应用序数词。
4答案：第三行的Surrounding 改为Surrounded
解析：分析句子结构可知该词应用非谓语动词形式，主语‘澳大利亚’和该词之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。
5答案：第四行has 后加a
解析：have/has a population of (有...的人口)，固定用法。
6答案：第六行的hugely改为huge
解析：后面是scale(范围)，名词，前面应用形容词修饰。
7答案：第七行的measured改为measure
解析：分析句子结构可知该词在句中作谓语，主语that指代前面的复数名词；所以该词用原形。
8答案：把第八行的in去掉
解析：consist of (由...组成)，固定搭配。
9答案：把第八行的country改为countries
解析：country（国家），可数名词，前面有many(许多)修饰，应用其复数形式。
10答案：第九行的but改为and
解析：根据句意可知kangaroos （袋鼠）和koalas（考拉）之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。
