2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题五 形容词和副词 A卷

2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练

专题五 形容词和副词 A卷

一、

1.She is cooking up a storm in her _____ (late) role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget.

2.Hello Kitty, one of the most famous _____ (imagine) characters in the world, greets us everywhere.

3.In summer, brilliant colours are _____ (fashion), because they look better and brighter.

4.They listened to the  ____________(joy) music and drank wine in the celebration.

5.Any _____ (infect) disease must be notified at once to the relevant departments.

6.The question is _____ Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day, by bus or by taxi.

7.We visited the car factory _____ my uncle once worked three years ago.

8.We will never forget the day ___ the People's Republic of China was founded.

9.Rescue workers are rescuing the _____ (injure) in the earthquake.

10.A ______________(heat) discussion is going on in the classroom.

11.That day I was trying  __________________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.

12.You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights, and this is ____ I disagree.

13.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days which they spent together,  ____________ life was hard but happy.

14.She didn't tell me the reason ________ she refused the offer.

15.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow __________(steady).

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his   1   (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book   2   (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait   3   (read) it.

But when he opened the book, he was   4   (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was   5   note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he   6   (begin) to write his book.

Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what   7   (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things   8   needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.

Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard,   9   we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live   10   (positive).

三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除： 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.

The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：latest

解析：句意为：在她最新的角色中，她煮饭煮得起劲，向众多家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的饭菜。latest意为"最近的；最新的"。

2.答案：imaginary

解析：句意为：Hello kitty，世界上最出名的虚拟角色之一，在每个地方迎接着我们。设空处需要填形容词作定语，表示"想象中的；虚构的"，应填imaginary。

3.答案：fashionable

解析：句意为：鲜亮的色彩在夏季很流行，因为它们看起来更漂亮、更明快。设空处作句子表语，应用形容词形式。

4.答案：joyful

解析：句意为:他们在庆祝活动中听着令人愉悦的音乐,喝着葡萄酒。设空处修饰music应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“令人愉快的”,故填joyful。

5.答案：infectious

解析：句意：出现任何传染病都必须马上通知相关部门。infectious adj.传染的；传染性的；易传染的；有感染力的。

6.答案：how

解析：句意：问题是汤姆在一个暴风雨的日子里如何到达长城，乘公共汽车还是乘出租车。这是how引导的表语从句。

7.答案：where

解析：考查定语从句.句意:我们参观了我叔叔三年前工作过的那个汽车厂.本空引导定语从句,修饰名词car factory, 本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where.

8.答案：when

解析：考查定语从句.句意:我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天.分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词 the day 并在从句中作时间状语,故填 when.

9.答案：injured

解析：考查固定用法.句意:救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者. "the+形容词" 表示一类人; the injured伤者.

10.答案：heated

11.答案：desperately

解析：考查副词。句意:那天我在书店里竭尽全力找我的老师推荐的那本书。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式。

12.答案：where

解析：句意：你说每个人已经得到了平等的权利，这是我不同意你的地方。动词disagree为不及物动词，结合句意可知，空处引导表语从句，表示地点，故填where。

13.答案：when

解析：句意为:这些旧照片把格林一家带回了他们一起度过的日子,那时生活虽然艰苦,但很快乐。__________ life was hard but happy是定语从句,修饰先行词days,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。

14.答案：why

15.答案：steadily

二、答案：

1. assistants 2. named 3. to read 4. astonished 5. a 6. began 7. matters 8. that/ which 9. so 10. positively

解析：

1.考查名词。作介词from的宾语,要用名词形式。根据句意可知,他从助手那里得到一个礼物,故填 assistants。

2.考查非谓语动词。书名为 The greatest Story Ever Told, name和book之间有被动关系,故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。

3.考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语,can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。

4.考查形容词。句子的主语是人,所以用 astonished表示“感到惊讶的”

5.考查冠词。根据句意可知,书中有一张纸条。

6.考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

7.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what,所以谓语动词也用单数。

8.考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things,在定语从句中作主语,用that或 which引导。

9.考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知,生活不完美,也不容易,因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。

10.考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。

三、答案：

Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the she wanted to see. It was the Tower she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had  expanded around it., it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, out the hour.

The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she asleep.

解析： 1．paid∧a．考查冠词．pay a visit to…固定词组，参观…故在paid后加a．
2．site→sites．考查名词．site，可数名词，景点．她参观了好几个景点，所以用复数．故把site改为sites．
3．which→that．考查固定句型．根据分析，词句是强调句，构成是"It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它"．故把which改为that．
4．去掉been．考查动词．remian，保持，仍然是，系动词，无被动，故把been去掉．
5．Therefore→However．考查副词．根据句意，虽然周围很多扩建的建筑，但是它仍然是皇宫和监狱的一部分，两句是转折关系．故把Therefore改为However．
6．splendidly→splendid．考查形容词．look为系动词，后面加形容词做表语．故把splendidly改为splendid．
7．he→she．考查代词．根据上文可知张平玉是女孩，故把he改为she．
8．ring→ringing．考查动词．根据分析，前半句为主句，包含谓语动词heard，所以ring应该用非谓语动词形式．ring的逻辑主语为the clock Big Ben，主动关系，故把ring改为ringing．
9．to→for．考查介词．leave…for…固定词组，离开…去…，故把to改为for．
10．fall→fell．考查动词．文章在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故把fall改为fell．