2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十二 特殊句式 A卷
展开2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题十二 特殊句式 A卷
一、
1. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _____ ?
2.Let us wait for you in the reading room, _______?
3.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?
4.Follow your teacher's advice, ________ you will fail in the exam.
5.The desks and chairs are in a mess. ________ them carefully and remember to make the ________ according to the size of the classroom. (adjust)
6.Don’t be discouraged, ____________(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
7. Mary, __________ (come) here; the other students, stay where you are.
8.Seen from the top，it looked very beautiful._____________ colorful the mountain is!
9.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not __________.
10. The young people rushed upstairs, ___________ (follow) by the old servant.
二、
It is said that a course offered at①__________university in East China will link students' weight loss ②__________(direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.
The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims ③__________(encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.
Zhou said 60 percent of a student’s grade will ④__________ (determine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their ⑤__________(origin) weight, they can pass the course.
One student ⑥__________declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills(踏步机)in the school’s fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Every Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.
“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before ⑦__________ (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for⑧__________ (suggest) from nutritionists.
“Only students⑨__________more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index(指数)over 28 can sign up for the course,” said Zhou.
Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhou’s university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in ⑩__________ (them) day by day.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该同下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This summer holiday, I go to a seaside city with my family. We got there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. Several days late, we left the city. Although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. What unforgettable experience!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：will you
2.答案：will/won't you
3.答案：will you
4.答案：or
5.答案：Adjust; adjustment
6.答案：take
解析：考查祈使句。句意:別灰心,让事情顺其自然地发展,这样你将会享受你每天的生活。根据逗号和连词and可知,这是三个并列句,前两个是祈使句,最后一个是简单句。
7.答案：come
解析：考査祈使句。句意:Mary你过来。其他学生,待在原地。本句为祈使句,表示命令,故用动词原形。
8.答案：How
解析：由句末的“!”及句式结构可知,这是一个感叹句,空格后为形容词colorful,所以用How修饰。
9.答案：to
解析：为避免重复,在不定式省略的时候,通常只保留不定式符号to,把后面的其他成分都省略。
10.答案：followed
二、
答案： a; directly; to encourage; be determined ; original; who / that ; eating ; suggestions; with ; themselves
解析：本文讲述在中国的一所大学开设的一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来,以限制学生的肥胖,希望这门课程能帮助他们减肥,让他们一天比一天更加自信。
【小题1】答案:a
解析:考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词,此处泛指一所大学。句意:据说在中国东部的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。university是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
【小题2】答案:directly
解析:考查副词。修饰动词link用副词形式。句意:据说在华东地区的一所大学开设了一门课程将把学生的体重直接与分数联系起来。故填directly
【小题3】答案:to encourage
解析:考查不定式。aim to do旨在做某事。句意:旨在鼓励超重学生控制他们的饮食和增加他们的锻炼。故填to encourage. 【小题4】答案:be determined
解析:考查语态。句子主语student's grade和determine之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。句意:周老师说学生成绩的60%将取决于他们减重情况。故填be determined。
【小题5】答案:original
解析:考查形容词。放在名词前面用形容词作定语。句意:如果在原体重基础上减重7%,这门课程就算合格。故填original. 【小题6】答案:who/that
解析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用who/that引导。句意:一位拒绝透露真名的学生说。故填who/that。
【小题7】答案:Eating
解析:考查非谓语动词。句中主语为they,与eat之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句意:在吃饭前,他们会通过手软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填。故填Eating.
【小题8】答案:suggestions
解析:考查名词的数。作介词的宾语用名词,suggestion为可数名词,所以用复数泛指一类。句意:在吃饭前,他们会通过手机软件将他们食物的照片发给老师以征求有关营养饮食的建议。故填suggestions.
【小题9】答案:with
解析:考查介词。用于表示名词的特征表示“有”,用介词with。句意:只有体重超标30%的学生或者是身体质量指数超过28的学生才可以选这门课程。故填with。
【小题10】答案:themselves
解析:考查反身代词。作宾语,指学生们本身,所以用反身代词。句意:他希望这门课程能够帮助他们减肥并一天天变的更加自信。故填themselves。
三、答案：
This summer holiday, I to a seaside city with my family. We got there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place the Sea Park. There were many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During the next two days, we went to some tourist , shopping and taking photos. Several days , we left the city. Although we were on our way home, we felt about the holiday. What unforgettable experience!
