2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题一 名词 A卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题一 名词 A卷
一、
1.Li Bai and Du Fu wrote many ____________(poem) to and about each other.
2.I feel that women in all types of employment can benefit from joining a_____________(unite).
3.We drew this ____________(conclude) on the basis of research and experiments of twelve years.
4.No one can avoid being influenced by __________________(advertise) because they are everywhere.
5.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant _____________(associate) with childhood holidays for me.
6.Frogs absorb water from their __________(surround) through their skin.
7.Only some __________(athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
8.He will be banned from international _____________(compete) for four years.
9.Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious __________ (consequence).
10.A child's ___________(intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.
11.There is a wide ______( various) of patterns to choose from.
12.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to ___________ is more important than anything. (succeed)
13.They are anxious to develop friendly _________ (relate) with their neighboring countries.
14.There are now so many _________(deer) that some are being sent to places which would like to return them to the wild.
15.______(participte), as is often the case, are offered employment with the company.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere,doing great harm ①_____ the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner,who wants to build a litter-free world,started a global community named Litterati ②_____ (settle)this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a ③_____ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river.She said,“Daddy,that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look ④_____ his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ⑤_____ (act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is ⑥_____ (fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash,take a photo,post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.
⑦_____ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet,people worldwide started participating.Up to now,over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries ⑧ _____ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app.It is a highly ⑨ _____ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live,whatever you do and ⑩_____ you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.
三、
I visited Mountain Dragon with several classmate today. We arrived at the foot of Mountain Dragon on half past 9 and spend nearly one hour in climbing. We could see flowers and grass all the way up and the air in the mountain smelt very freshly. We did not feel tiring at all. When we got to the top, and we were all wet with sweat. We sat under a tall tree to have rest, drinking some water and eating anything. There were several temples in the mountain. Monks (和尚) in the temples was singing. We watched for a longer time because we had never seen this before. It was really a beautiful mountain.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：poems
解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote的宾语,poem意为“诗”,且前有many 修饰,应用复数形式。
2.答案：union
解析：句意:我认为从事各种类型工作的女性,加入工会.都是有好处的。union n.联邦,同盟,联盟;协会,工会。
3.答案：conclusion
解析：考查词形转换。句意:我们是在12年研究和实验的基础上得到了这个结论的。根据句意可知此处需用名词作宾语,故填conclusion,表示"结论"。
4.答案：advertisements
解析：考查词形转换。句意:没有人能避免受到广告的影响,因为它们无处不在。分析句子结构可知,空处要用名词形式。advertisement作"广告"讲时为可数名词,根据空后的they可知,空处要用复数形式。
5.答案：associations
解析：句意:对我来说,海滨与童年的假期有各种各样欢乐的联系。
6.答案：surroundings
解析：句意为:青蛙通过皮肤从周围的环境中吸收水分。空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,应用名词,此处表示“环境”,故填surroundings。
7.答案：athletes
解析：考查名词的数。句意;只有一些运动员才可以进入体育场。因为athlete是可数名词,再根据空前的some判断填复数形式athletes。
8.答案：competitions
解析：句意:他将被禁止参加国际比赛4年。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词international可知,空处用名词形式。competition作“比赛”讲时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。
9.答案：consequences
解析：考查名词单复数。句意:由于粗心犯的错误可能会有严重的后果。consequence为可数名词,意为“后果”,设空处前无冠词及形容词性物主代词,且由语境可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填consequences。
10.答案：intelligence
解析： 句意:儿童的智力在4到5岁之间发展迅速。考查词性转换。根据空前面的名词所有格可知此处需要用名词作主语,intelligence为不可数名词。
11.答案：
1.客观填空 variety
解析：考查名词。句意:有种类繁多的图案可供选择。根据a wide可知,此处应填名词单数,即variety。
12.答案：success
解析：考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入success，介词后接名词作宾语．success意为"成功"时是不可数名词．
13.答案：relations
14.答案：deer
15.答案：Participants
二、
答案：1. to2. to settle3. broken4. What 5. action6. fairly7. Seeing 8. have found9. effective10. whoever
解析：
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对...有害”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语;
(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner 想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界,为了解决这个问题,他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语;
(3)考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰plastic tub;
(4)考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语;
(5)考查固定短语。句意: Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”,名词action 充当动词take的宾语;
(6)考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple;
(7)考查现在分词。句意:看见了Jeff 正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系,要用现在分词做状语;
(8)考查时态。句意:到现在为止,40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find one's way to意为“到达...”,时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用;
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意: Litferati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”,在句中充当定语修饰名词solution;
(10)考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,参加Litterati吧!让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中whoever引导让步状语从句,与“Wherever you live, whatever your do”构成并列关系。
三、答案：
I visited Mountain Dragon with several today. We arrived at the foot of Mountain Dragon half past 9 and nearly one hour in climbing. We could see flowers and grass all the way up and the air in the mountain smelt very. We did not feel at all. When we got to the top, and we were all wet with sweat. We sat under a tall tree to have rest, drinking some water and eating . There were several temples in the mountain. Monks (和尚) in the temples singing. We watched for a time because we had never seen this before. It was really a beautiful mountain.
