2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题二 代词 B卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题二 代词 B卷
一、
1.No matter where he is, he makes it a rule ____________(go) for a walk before breakfast.
2.I'd appreciate ____________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
3._______________ will be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.
4.That same year, _________ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
5.That Jimmy won the presidency once again was _____ many people hadn't expected.
6.This is _____________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties bravely and hope for the best.
7.The room is small, but it is the only one __________ I can offer to you.
8._______________ I'm concerned about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
9.Our course is based on a specific project, one of _______________ aims is to improve students' comprehensive ability in English.
10.________ is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.
11.If parents do not teach their child how to behave __________(he), he will do anything at will.
12.This is not the book of ________ the teacher spoke in class.
13.They find the style of the young painter is modeled after ____________ of the master Xu Beihong.
14.They produced two reports, ____________ of which contained any useful suggestions.
15.It is essential ___ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden before you improve it.
二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners come to China, they may be①_______(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals(印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots,②_______combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early ③_______8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They tried to make marks on ④_______(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty ⑤_______(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ⑥_______(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” ⑦_______(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for ⑧_______same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky ⑨_______(character)and vivid animal patterns. ⑩_______(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left CanadA.I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to go
解析：句意:不管他身在何处,早饭前散步已成为他的习惯。it作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go fora walk。
2.答案：it
解析：句意:如果您能提前通知我您来或者不来的话,我将会很感激。动词appreciate接if从句时,后面须用it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。
3.答案：Who
解析：考查主语从句。句意:谁应对这次汽车事故负责仍然在进一步调査中。"_____________ will be responsible for the car accident"为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,此处表示人,故用Who。
4.答案：which
5.答案：what
解析：句意：Jimmy再次赢得主席职位，这是很多人没有预料到的事情。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"……的事情"，故填what。
6.答案：what
解析：句意:这就是父亲教给我的——总是勇敢地面对困难并且抱有最好的期望。根据空前的is可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且空处在表语从句中作taught的直接宾语,故填what。
7.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,先行词前有the only修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,故填that。句意:房间很小,但这是我唯一能提供给你的房间。
8.答案：What
解析：句意为:我最关心的事是我们如何在这么短的时间内筹到这么多钱。__________ I'm concerned about most是主语从句,从句中缺少about的宾语,指“……的事/东西”,应用What。
9.答案：whose
解析：句意为:我们的课程是基于一个特定的项目,它的目标之一是提高学生的英语综合能力。逗号后是定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰aims,所以应用关系代词whose。
10.答案：It考查形式主语。句意:众所周知,月球绕着地球转。此处考查it作形式主语,此处为“It+be+形容词+that从句”,其中lt是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。
11.答案：himself
12.答案：which
13.答案：that
解析：句意:他们发现这位年轻画家的风格是模仿大师徐悲鸿的。空格处指代the style,后面的介词短语of the master Xu Beihong是后置定语。替代词that可以特指前文的单数名词或不可数名词,且常用后置定语修饰,故空格处填that。
14.答案：neither
解析：句意:他们做了两场报告,没有一个含有有用的建议。根据句中two和any的提示可知,空格处表示“两者都不",故填neither。
15.答案：that
解析：句意为:在你改良花园土壤之前,你必须了解你花园里的土壤类型. ___ you understand what type of soil you have in your garden 是主语从句,意义完整,不缺少成分,所以应用 that 引导该从句.
二、
答案：
1. surprised
2. which
3. as
4. their
5. was founded
6. representing
7. made
8. the
9. characters
10. Gradually
解析：
本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统文化印章的历史,以及印章学的形成。
1.surprised,感到吃惊的,形容词,作表语。be surprised at,对……感到吃惊。
2. 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词art,which在从句中作主语。
3. 据信,早在8000年前,我们的祖先可以制作陶器并拥有私有财产之后,印章就出现了。as...as,和……一样。
4. their,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词possessions。
5. 当第一个朝代建立时,……。found是时间状语从句中的谓语,此句讲的是过去的事,时态用一般过去时,found和主语呈被动关系,故构成一般过去时的被动语态:be(was/were)+过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was。
6. 非谓语动词。represent和逻辑主语seal呈主动关系,故用现在分词表主动。
7. have sth done,使……被……,过去分词作宾补,sth和done是被动关系。根据题意,答案为made.
8. the same...,同样的,固定搭配。
9. 与此同时,私人印章上面刻着各种幸运文字以及生动的动物图案。character,文字,可数名词,前面有a variety of(各种各样的),故填入复数。
10. 逐渐地,印章学形成了。gradually,逐渐地,副词,作状语。
三、
答案：
Dear Bob,
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left CanadA.I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my without checking carefully. If I paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made stupid a mistake. Now must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my apology.
解析： 1．添加a，考查固定搭配，in a hurry匆忙地．
2．luggages改为luggage，考查名词的数，luggage为不可数名词，无复数．
3．have 改成had，考查虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时态．
4．such 改成so，考查词义辨析，so后跟形容词、副词，such后跟名词．
5．everything改成something，考查句意，表示某些事情必须被做，而不是一切事情，所以用something．
6．enormous改为enormously，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．
7．in改成at，考查介词，表示"以…的价格"，所以用介词at．
8．去掉when，考查连词，名词next time当作连词用，when多余．
9．Felt改为Feeling，考查现在分词，句子主语和feel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语．
10．sincerely改为sincere，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．
