高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品导学案
展开5.3 Reading fr Writing
如何写感谢信作文
Dear ________,
I am writing t extend my sincere gratitude fr ________(感谢的原因).
If it had nt been fr yur assistance in ________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I wuld have been ________(没有对方帮助的后果).
Yurs,
Li Hua
【常用句型】
1. 我写信想向你表达我对你慷慨相助的感激之情.(开篇点题)
I'm writing t extend/express/cnvey my gratitude t yu fr yur generus help.
是你慷慨的帮助让我得到这个好机会。(强调句)
It is yur generus help that enables me t btain this splendid pprtunity.
是你的好客和帮助让我的旅行变得很有意义和收获。(强调句)
It was yur hspitality and great help that made my jurney fruitful and wrthwhile.
希望你方便的时候能到XX来玩。(邀请对方作为回报)
I really hpe yu can cme t XX fr a visit when it is cnvenient fr yu.
对于你的关心与付出,我再次表达真挚的感谢,并永生难忘。(结尾再次感谢)
Thanks again. Please accept my sincere thanks fr yur caring and effrts, which I will never frget.
【典例】
假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作展示】
Dear Prfessr Liang,
I am writing t extend my gratitude t yu. Because f yur help,nw I am a student f Chemistry Department f Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied t becme a graduate student f Sydney University, yu really gave me a lt f valuable help. Yu nt nly wrte a recmmendatin(推荐) fr me t Prfessr Wells wh wrks in the Sydney University,but als gave me careful and patient instructins n hw t fill the applicatin frms and write the applicatin letters.
It is yur unreserved (无保留的) help that enables me t btain this excellent pprtunity f further educatin. Fr the fllwing tw years I will study hard t reward yu fr yur sincere help and expectatins with excellent grades.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
一、语言类话题词汇
1.___________ adj. 流利的;流畅的
2. recite v. ___________
3. ___________n. 能力,才能
4. ___________v. 使富足
5.enlarge v. ___________
6. ___________v. 改善,增进,提高
7. ___________n. 词汇
8.remember v. ___________
9. review ___________ 定期复习
10.___________n. 错误
11___________ a wrd in a dictinary 在词典中
12. ___________ yur cnfidence 增强自信心
13.grammar n. ___________
14. ___________ v. 记住,背熟,记忆
15. ___________n. 进步
16. take an ___________in ...对感兴趣
17.effective adj. ___________
18. attach great ___________t 十分重视
19. ___________ the English crner 参加英语角
20.gain v. ___________
21. ___________ English debates and speech cntest 参加英语辩论赛和英语演讲比赛
22. English newspaper and ___________ 英语报纸和杂志
23. spare n pains ___________
24.make ___________ with sb 和某人交谈
25. lack the ___________ t d sth 缺乏信心做某事
26 ___________/ attempt t d sth 努力做某事/试图做某事
27.watch English mvies and TV ___________ 看英文电影和电视节目
28 Practice makes ___________ 熟能生巧
二、完成句子
1.The__________ yu read , the __________ yur English will be.
你读的越多,你的英语就会越好。
2.Cmpared with ther methds, this ne is mre __________.
与其他方法相比,这种方法更实用。
3.We shuld make it a __________ t get up early and read English every mrning.
我们应该习惯于每天早上早起读英语
4. __________ as ften as pssible, and yu will make prgress.
尽可能经常练习,这样你就可以取得进步。
5.I feel nervus when speaking in public; culd yu tell me hw t build up my__________ in speaking English ?
当在公共场合用英语表达时我就会感到紧张,你能告诉我如何建立自信吗?
6. Hard as I have tried, I still find it difficult t speak English __________.
尽管我已经努力尝试我依然发现很难把英语讲的很流利
7.Only in this way can I increase my __________ and stand ut in the English cntest.只有用这种方法我才能增加我的词汇量并在英语竞赛中有突出表现。
8.Rme wasn’t__________ in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。/ 伟业非一日之功。
9.If yu didn’t take __________ measures, yu wuldn’t get thrugh the exam and that wuld ruin yur cllege dream.
如果你不能采取有效措施,你就很难通过考试,这样你的大学梦也就破灭了。
10.T be a gd learner, yu must make full use f library bks, newspapers and __________.
要想成为一个出色的英语学习者,你必须充分利用图书、报纸和杂志。
11. __________ it cmes t learning English well, yu cannt just study the textbk.
当说到学好英语的时候,你不能只学习课本。
12.What’s mre, there are many websites n the Internet in English that will help yu __________ yur vcabulary and imprve yur listening, speaking, reading and writing.
而且因特网上有很多的英语网页,它们可以帮助你扩大词汇量,提高你的听说读写能力。
13.In my pinin, yu shuld attach mre__________ t the radi and TV prgrams.
在我看来,你应该更加重视听收音机和电视节目的作用。
14.When learning a new English wrd, try t __________ it accrding t its spelling and guess its meaning.
当你学习一个新单词的时候,尽力根据它的拼写来拼读并猜测它的意思。
15. Certainly, __________ the English club at schl is the best way t imprve English.
当然,参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。
三、话题写作
A
为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking cntest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Unin)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。
报名时间 10月30日以前(报名:sign up)
报名地点 学生会办公室
比赛时间 8月9日晚8:00~10:00
比赛地点 学校大会议室
奖励 前10名
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”请你根据下列提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
自己英语学习的情况:
1.英语学习的目的
2.英语学习的方法
3.课外自学的途径
对学校英语教学的建议:请考生根据自己的经历何感想,提出两到三点建议
注意:1.对所给要点注意陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、语言类话题词汇
1.fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的
2. recite v. 背诵
3.ability n. 能力,才能
4.enrich v. 使富足
5.enlarge v. 扩大,使增大
6.imprve v. 改善,增进,提高
7.vcabulary n. 词汇
8.remember v. 记得,记起
9. review regularly 定期复习
10.mistake n. 错误
11. lk up a wrd in a dictinary 在词典中
12. enhance yur cnfidence 增强自信心
13.grammar n. 语法
14.memrize v. 记住,背熟,记忆
15.prgress n. 进步
16. take an interest in ...对感兴趣
17.effective adj. 有效地
18. attach great imprtance t 十分重视
19. take part in the English crner 参加英语角
20.gain v. 获得
21. attend English debates and speech cntest 参加英语辩论赛和英语演讲比赛
22. English newspaper and magazines 英语报纸和杂志
23. spare n pains 不辞劳苦
24.make cnversatins with sb 和某人交谈
25. lack the cnfidence t d sth 缺乏信心做某事
26 try/ attempt t d sth 努力做某事/试图做某事
27.watch English mvies and TV prgrams 看英文电影和电视节目
28 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
二、完成句子
1.The mre yu read , the better yur English will be.
你读的越多,你的英语就会越好。
2.Cmpared with ther methds, this ne is mre practical.
与其他方法相比,这种方法更实用。
3.We shuld make it a rule t get up early and read English every mrning.
我们应该习惯于每天早上早起读英语
4.Practice as ften as pssible, and yu will make prgress.
尽可能经常练习,这样你就可以取得进步。
5.I feel nervus when speaking in public; culd yu tell me hw t build up my cnfidence in speaking English ?
当在公共场合用英语表达时我就会感到紧张,你能告诉我如何建立自信吗?
6. Hard as I have tried, I still find it difficult t speak English fluently.
尽管我已经努力尝试我依然发现很难把英语讲的很流利
7.Only in this way can I increase my vcabulary and stand ut in the English cntest.只有用这种方法我才能增加我的词汇量并在英语竞赛中有突出表现。
8.Rme wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。/ 伟业非一日之功。
9.If yu didn’t take effective measures, yu wuldn’t get thrugh the exam and that wuld ruin yur cllege dream.
如果你不能采取有效措施,你就很难通过考试,这样你的大学梦也就破灭了。
10.T be a gd learner, yu must make full use f library bks, newspapers and magazines.
要想成为一个出色的英语学习者,你必须充分利用图书、报纸和杂志。
11. When it cmes t learning English well, yu cannt just study the textbk.
当说到学好英语的时候,你不能只学习课本。
12.What’s mre, there are many websites n the Internet in English that will help yu enlarge yur vcabulary and imprve yur listening, speaking, reading and writing.
而且因特网上有很多的英语网页,它们可以帮助你扩大词汇量,提高你的听说读写能力。
13.In my pinin, yu shuld attach mre imprtance t the radi and TV prgrams.
在我看来,你应该更加重视听收音机和电视节目的作用。
14.When learning a new English wrd, try t prnunce it accrding t its spelling and guess its meaning.
当你学习一个新单词的时候,尽力根据它的拼写来拼读并猜测它的意思。
15. Certainly, jining the English club at schl is the best way t imprve English.
当然,参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。
三、话题写作
A
为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking cntest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Unin)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。
报名时间 10月30日以前(报名:sign up)
报名地点 学生会办公室
比赛时间 8月9日晚8:00~10:00
比赛地点 学校大会议室
奖励 前10名
【答案】
In rder t imprve ur spken English, we are ging t have an English-speaking cntest fr all the students f ur schl. The cntest will be held frm8:00 p.m. t 10:00 P.m. n Aug.9 in ur schl meeting hall. The students wh want t take part in the cntest shuld cme t sign up at the ffice f the Students' Unin befre Oct 30. All the students are welcme t attend it. At the appinted time, Mr. Smith wh wrks in ur schl will be invited t attend the cntest, and the first ten winners will be awarded by Mr. Smith.
The Students' Unin
Sept. 10
【精彩点评】:
该范文结构完整,层次清晰,先点明学校举办英语演讲比赛,然后点明比赛的时间、地点以及鼓励学生报名参加,最后点明奖励方法。
在语法上恰当地运用了主动不如被动妙原则,使用被动语态;
在句式上,使用了定语从句及并列句等高级句式提高了写作档次, 给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。
【亮点词汇】
spken English英语口语
an English-speaking cntest一个英语演讲比赛
take part in参加
sign up报名
be welcme t欢迎
at the appinted time
在约定的时间
【亮点句式】
At the appinted time, Mr. Smith wh wrks in ur schl will be invited t attend the cntest, and the first ten winners will be awarded by Mr. Smith.
届时,在我校工作的史密斯先生将应邀参加比赛,前十名优胜者将由史密斯先生颁发。
B
假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”请你根据下列提示的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
自己英语学习的情况:
1.英语学习的目的
2.英语学习的方法
3.课外自学的途径
对学校英语教学的建议:请考生根据自己的经历何感想,提出两到三点建议
注意:1.对所给要点注意陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译
2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schlmates, it’s a great pleasure fr me t be here tday and share my experience in learning English with yu. I’m interested in English, and hpe t be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very imprtant fr me t learn English well. As everybdy knws, vcabulary is an imprtant part f language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memrize twenty new wrds a day and put them t use whenever pssible. After class, I ften listen t English prgrams n TV and n the radi. Besides, I’ve learned a lt frm the Internet and ther surces.
Nw I’d like t make sme suggestins n English teaching and learning in ur schl. Firstly, we shuld be given mre pprtunities t use what we’ve learned in rder t have a better grasp f it. Secndly, I hpe ur teachers can recmmend mre interesting bks and magazines and give us mre free time t read them. Finally, I suggest we have mre English activities, such as English cntests and festivals.
【精彩点评】
本文写作脉络清楚,要点陈述全面到位,连词使用恰当,过渡自然。文章不是泛泛而谈,而是列出了具体可行方法和建议,是一篇难得的佳作。
【亮点词汇】
1. recmmend v.推荐
2. interpreter n.口译
3. put sth t use 应用
【亮点句式】
Firstly, we shuld be given mre pprtunities t use what we’ve learned in rder t have a better grasp f it.
首先,为了能更好的掌握英语我们应该有更多的机会来应用我们学到的东西。
【2019. 6 浙江】 假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 表示感谢;2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助;3. 临别祝愿。
高分习作1:
Dear Alex,
I am extremely grateful fr yur generus help with my English.
Our time spent tgether in China has been s delightful! I vividly remember yur patient attitude at ur awkward first meeting when I struggled even with the mst basic dialgues. Yur cntinuus encuragements helped me get ut f my cmfrt zne and speak in English with increasing cnfidence. Thanks t yu, my prgress was s rapid that even my teacher at schl praised me n my imprvements.
I wish yu plenty f pleasure in yur life at hme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
高分习作2:
Dear Alex,
I want t acknwledge(感谢) yu f yur help t hne(训练技能) my English during yur stay in China.
I appreciate the patience and dedicatin yu have cmmitted int cnverting(转化) cmplex cnntatin(含义) f certain vcabulary int cmprehensible(可理解的) ideas fr me. Such prfessinalism(专业精神) and tact(策略) in the mastery f the language can help me with the ptential f pursuing the field f secnd-language acquisitin(二语习得). Had I spent my time with any ther freign friend, my imprvement might nt have been as great.
I wish yu the best with all yur endeavrs(努力).
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Justin 得知你想提高英文写作能力,给你寄来一本《英文 写作要素》(The Elements Of Style)。请你回一封信。内容包括:
1. 感谢对方;
2. 会认真研读;
3. 你的回礼。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Justin,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Justin,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I’m s excited t have received the bk The Elements Of Style yu sent t me, which is the very bk that I had been lking frward t. Thanks sincerely fr yur cnsiderate thught.
As yu knw, I am wrking at imprving my English writing ability recently, and the bk will be very useful, and will be a great help. Actually, I have made a plan t study and read the bk intensively and carefully. In this way, I’m fully cnvinced that I can achieve my gal.
In return fr yur favr, I mail a bk named The Histry Of China t yu, since yu are eager t knw smething abut Chinese culture. Hpefully, yu will like it.
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信;假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Justin 得知你想提高英文写作能力,给你寄来一本《英文 写作要素》(The Elements Of Style)。请你回一封信。内容包括:1. 感谢对方;2. 会认真研读;3. 你的回礼。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:lk frward t(期待),cnsiderate(体贴的),be a great help(非常有帮助),In return fr(作为……的报答)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’m s excited t have received the bk The Elements Of Style yu sent t me, which is the very bk that I had been lking frward t.运用了定语从句;I mail a bk named The Histry Of China t yu, since yu are eager t knw smething abut Chinese culture.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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