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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 5 Music精品学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 5 Music精品学案，共11页。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(教材P34)But just how do people form a band但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？
(1)form the habit of doing sth. ＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.
养成做某事的习惯
form/set up a club 成立俱乐部
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为
……的状态
fill in/out the form 填表格
①(2014·高考重庆卷·满分作文)Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly，which helps to grow stronger and become more confident.
自从那时，我已养成了经常与朋友打篮球的习惯，这使我变得更强壮，也更自信。
②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.
他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。
③Help in_the_form_of_money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
pretend vt. 假装；假扮；扮演
(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？ 你唱过卡拉OK并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的大牌歌星吗？
pretend
①(2014·高考北京卷·完形填空)She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page. 她会打开一本书，假装在读，泪水滴在打开的页面上。
②Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。
③(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine. 我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。
【活用】——用pretend的相关用法完成下列小片段
As Tom wasn’t interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would(1) ________________ (假装生病)．Last week，he(2) ________________ (假装头痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz. He(3)________________(假装痛得厉害) during the quiz. An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he (4)________________(假装好了)．What a guy!
答案：(1)pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill/pretend illness (2)pretended a headache (3)pretended to be suffering great pain (4)pretended to have recovered
attach vt. & vi. 附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(教材P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。
(1)attach. . . to. . . 把……固定(附在……上)
attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc. to sth. 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属于的
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。
②The hospital is_attached_to the medical college.
这家医院附属于这所医学院。
【活用】——完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
____________________ the envelope before you post your letter.
(2)国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。
The country should ____________________energy saving and environment protection.
(3)Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net ____________________ (attach)to a pole.
答案：(1)Attach a stamp to (2)attach great importance to (3)attached
perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
(教材P38)His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”． 最令他激动的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。
(1)perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform an operation/a play
进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise
尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance
表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①(2014·高考安徽卷·单项填空)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
②As everyone knows，she performs_an_important_role in our organization. 大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
③Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 作为学生，如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思，你的表现将会非常出色。
【活用】——语境串记
The (1)____________ promised that he would (2)____________ his duty and would (3)____________ the experiment well according to the plan. As a result，he (4)____________ his promise.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
答案：(1)performer (2)perform (3)perform (4)performed
familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。
(1)sb. be/become/get familiar with 对……熟悉
(2)sth. be familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉
①(2014·高考天津卷·阅读理解)And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
跑步是一种最熟悉最自然的理想锻炼方式。
②Since I am familiar with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.
我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。
③He talked of other cultures as if they were_more_familiar_to him than his own. 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
above all 最重要；首先
(牛津)Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.
最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。
after all毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；
究竟
①If you want to be popular，above_all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
如果你想受欢迎，首先，加入班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
②All in all，traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. 总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。
[易混辨析] above all，after all，first of all，in all
above all
意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。
after all
意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。
first of all
意为“首先”，强调次序。
in all
意为“总共；总计”。
【活用】——用all短语完成下列小片段
You shouldn’t have blamed him (1)____________．He is a little child (2)____________；(3)______________，he made only two mistakes (4)______________．
你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
答案：(1)at all (2)after all (3)above all
(4)in all
break up 打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂
(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
【活用1】——写出下列句中break up的含义
(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever. 结束
(2)Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手
(3)The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散
(4)When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争，火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣脱
The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
【活用2】——用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ____________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(2)The criminal ____________ the policemen who were holding him.
(3)The thieves ____________ his house and stole a lot of money.
(4)When World War Ⅰ ____________，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
答案：(1)broken up (2)broke away from (3)broke into (4)broke out
rely on 依靠；信赖；指望
(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that. . . 相信……；指望……
①(2014·高考山东卷·阅读表达)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.
如果我们希望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们一个可以依靠的交通方式。
②Don’t rely on going abroad for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it.
不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。
③You may rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。
(2)the＋n. ＋of＋which结构一般可以与whose＋n. 互换。
①Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.
Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。
②For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，of_which New York is an example.
世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。
③(2013·高考浙江卷)The children，all_of_whom had played the whole day long，were worn out.
孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。
④She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years. 她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它花了三年多的时间。
(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not/never. . . without. . . 是一个双重否定句，表达的是肯定意义，意为“没有……不行；除……不行”，常用于do/go/manage without结构中，意为“没有……也行”。
(1)can’t/do/go/manage without. . . 没有……不行……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot. . . too. . . 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事
①I couldn’t have made so much progress without your help. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
②According to the regulation，drunk passengers cannot take a taxi without_being_accompanied. 根据这个规定，喝醉酒的人如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。
③Not_meeting_without_quarrelling made their friendship worse and worse，and at last they had to part. 见面就吵架让他们的友谊越来越差，最终，他们不得不分开。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Wellknown sportsmen can ___________ (赚) large sums of money by advertising clothes and equipment.
2．She closed her eyes and ____________ (假装) to be asleep when hearing her parents come back.
3．May I give you a(n) ____________ (简要的) introduction to our company?
4．Events in early childhood help to ____________ (形成)our personalities in later life.
5．We appreciated his ____________ (投入)of time and money to the project.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．After graduation，he has been working in a hospital，which _______(attach) to the medical college nearby.
7．There is not enough time left，so I’ll tell you about ____________ brief.
8．I hear the concert ____________(broadcast) live on TV tomorrow evening.
9．Many visitors are __________ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is
really _________. (attract)
10．－Are you familiar ____________the customs here?
－No，the place is unfamiliar ____________ me.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
in cash；attach importance to；in addition to；or so；dream of；to be honest；sort out；above all；rely on；play jokes on
1．I’ll give you 10 minutes ________________ to go over the text again before answering my questions.
2．Little did I ________________ one day entering a university at that time.
3．________________，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house.
4．We ________________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking.
5．Children need many things，but ________________ they need love from their parents.
6．It is not difficult to ________________ the materials as long as time permits.
7．Her friends are always ________________her，which sometimes makes her angry.
8．Not having been here for a long time，I had to ________________my friends to help me find a job.
9．Madam，do you want to pay________________ or by credit card?
10．________________，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you gain much knowledge.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．John is now working as an interpreter because he ________ an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.
A．performs B．possesses C．observes D．supports
2．We congratulated him on his excellent ____ at the contest. We all thought he was an honour of our school.
A．performance B．operation C．reference D．construction
3．Jack has been in low spirits these days. ________ with his girlfriend last week，he was also fired by his boss yesterday.
A．Breaking up B．Having broken up C．Breaking off D．Having broken off
4．China Daily has nine websites in three languages，________ Asia’s biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information.
A．forming B．formed C．form D．to form
5．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest.
A．therefore B．above all C．however D．after all
6．Generally speaking，the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________his environment.
A．depends on B．rely on C．feed on D．be depended on
IV．完型填空
A Leap (跳跃) to Honour
Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter，a 13-year-old gymnast，is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills，Lola 1 for four hours a day，five days a week. At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive， 2 she is legally blind，born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't 3 how far away things are.
When she was little，her mum 4 that even though she couldn't see 5 ，she was fearless. So her mum signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favourite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her teammates，she has never quit. She doesn't let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast，one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition，Lola didn't fall 12 the beam. In fact，she got an 8. 1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions，the judges don't know about her vision 14 . She doesn't tell them，because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mum is amazed by her 15 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 18 she grows up.
Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her 20 for others is “just believe in yourself. ”
1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
4. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory
8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress
10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
12. A. to B. on C. off D. against
13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious
16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
18. A. until B. as C. when D. before
19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．答案：earn
2．答案：pretended
3．答案：brief
4．答案：form
5．答案：devotion
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．答案：is attached
7．答案：in
8．答案：will be broadcast
9．答案：attracted；attractive
10．答案：with；to
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．答案：or so
2．答案：dream of
3．答案：To be honest
4．答案：attach importance to
5．答案：above all
6．答案：sort out
7．答案：playing jokes on
8．答案：rely on
9．答案：in cash
10．答案：In addition
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选B。perform“表演；履行；执行”；possess“拥有；具有；支配”；observe“观察；观测；遵守”；support“支持；拥护”。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。
2．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：我们为他在比赛中的精彩表现表示祝贺。我们都认为他是我们学校的光荣。performance“表现”，符合句意。operation“操作，手术”；reference“参考”；construction“建造”。
3．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：杰克这些日子情绪低落。上周和女朋友分手之后，昨天又被老板“炒”了。分词动作很明显发生在谓语动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。break up with sb. “(同某人)绝交”，故选B。选项中break off意为“折断，突然停止”。
4．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia’s biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。
5．解析：选B。考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，最重要的是诚实。A项“因此”；B项“最重要的”；C项“然而”；D项“毕竟，终究”。根据句意选B项。
6．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意，但depend on无被动语态，故可排除D项。因前有情态动词，动词用原形，故排除A项；故选B。
IV．完型填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lola Walter的故事。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练习体操，并希望将来能把自己的所学传授给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。
1.C 联系上文“为了使她的技术完美”我们知道，她每周要训练五天，每天训练四个小时，因此，此处要选C项。
2.A That's especially impressive的原因是she is legally blind，因此，此处用since引导原因状语从句。
3.A 前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她看不出/不知道物体离她有多远”，要用tell一词，can't tell意为“不知道，看不出”。guess猜，assume假定，predict预测，均与语境不符。
4.D 她妈妈无意中注意到她即使看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此，此处要选D项，指“无意中注意到”。suspect怀疑，remember记住，imagine想象，均不符合语境。
5.B 文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看物体时出现叠影，看不清物体离她有多远，因此，此处要选well。
6.B 通篇都在叙述Lola练习体操，此处用the sport指代gymnastics。
7.C 因为她视力有问题，很明显她学习体操比其他队友要困难(difficult)。
8.D 她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的状况阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身状况，因此选用condition一词，意为“健康状况，状况”。talent才能，quality品质，nature本性，均不符合语境。
9.C 由本段后面的内容可知，由于她在看物体时有叠影，常常看到两个平衡木，所以平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。
10.D 她闭上眼睛是因为她相信(trust)她的感觉，相信它能带她去她想去的地方。
11.A 因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以我们可以说它是最令人害怕的。此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的，unfair不公平的，inconvenient不方便的，均不符合语境。
12.C fall off从……上掉下来，此处指“她在比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。
13.B 她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的待遇，指“她希望教练能把她当正常的女孩来看待”。因此，此处要选B项。
14.D 上文已提到她有视力方面的问题。
15.A 在队里她不希望受到不一样的待遇，在比赛时她不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种积极的生活态度感到很惊奇。positive积极的，符合语境。friendly友好的，flexible灵活的，cautious小心翼翼的，均不符合语境。
16.B 整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她是永远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。文中第五段提到never quit(永不放弃)，这也是关键提示。
17.D 达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，表示“目标”。后面提到她想成为体操教练，也说明她是一个有明确目标的人。
18.C 当她长大后，她想要当一名体操教练，把她所学的传授给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。
19.A be proud of 对……自豪；be tired of 对……厌倦；be ashamed of 对……羞愧；be confident of对……有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪的。
20.B just believe in yourself是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告)为最佳选择。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(教材P34)But just how do people form a band但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？
(1)form the habit of doing sth. ＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.
养成做某事的习惯
form/set up a club 成立俱乐部
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态
take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为
……的状态
fill in/out the form 填表格
①(2014·高考重庆卷·满分作文)Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly，which helps to grow stronger and become more confident.
自从那时，我已养成了经常与朋友打篮球的习惯，这使我变得更强壮，也更自信。
②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.
他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。
③Help in_the_form_of_money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
pretend vt. 假装；假扮；扮演
(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？ 你唱过卡拉OK并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的大牌歌星吗？
pretend
①(2014·高考北京卷·完形填空)She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page. 她会打开一本书，假装在读，泪水滴在打开的页面上。
②Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。
③(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine. 我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。
【活用】——用pretend的相关用法完成下列小片段
As Tom wasn’t interested in his lessons，whenever there was an exam，he would(1) ________________ (假装生病)．Last week，he(2) ________________ (假装头痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz. He(3)________________(假装痛得厉害) during the quiz. An hour later，when the quiz was finished，he (4)________________(假装好了)．What a guy!
答案：(1)pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill/pretend illness (2)pretended a headache (3)pretended to be suffering great pain (4)pretended to have recovered
attach vt. & vi. 附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(教材P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。
(1)attach. . . to. . . 把……固定(附在……上)
attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc. to sth. 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attach to (使)与……有联系/关联
(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属于的
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。
②The hospital is_attached_to the medical college.
这家医院附属于这所医学院。
【活用】——完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
____________________ the envelope before you post your letter.
(2)国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。
The country should ____________________energy saving and environment protection.
(3)Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net ____________________ (attach)to a pole.
答案：(1)Attach a stamp to (2)attach great importance to (3)attached
perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
(教材P38)His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”． 最令他激动的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目。
(1)perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform an operation/a play
进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise
尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance
表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
①(2014·高考安徽卷·单项填空)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
②As everyone knows，she performs_an_important_role in our organization. 大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
③Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 作为学生，如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思，你的表现将会非常出色。
【活用】——语境串记
The (1)____________ promised that he would (2)____________ his duty and would (3)____________ the experiment well according to the plan. As a result，he (4)____________ his promise.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
答案：(1)performer (2)perform (3)perform (4)performed
familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(教材P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。
(1)sb. be/become/get familiar with 对……熟悉
(2)sth. be familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉
①(2014·高考天津卷·阅读理解)And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
跑步是一种最熟悉最自然的理想锻炼方式。
②Since I am familiar with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.
我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。
③He talked of other cultures as if they were_more_familiar_to him than his own. 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
above all 最重要；首先
(牛津)Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.
最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。
after all毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；
究竟
①If you want to be popular，above_all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
如果你想受欢迎，首先，加入班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
②All in all，traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. 总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。
[易混辨析] above all，after all，first of all，in all
above all
意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。
after all
意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。
first of all
意为“首先”，强调次序。
in all
意为“总共；总计”。
【活用】——用all短语完成下列小片段
You shouldn’t have blamed him (1)____________．He is a little child (2)____________；(3)______________，he made only two mistakes (4)______________．
你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
答案：(1)at all (2)after all (3)above all
(4)in all
break up 打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂
(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
【活用1】——写出下列句中break up的含义
(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever. 结束
(2)Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手
(3)The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散
(4)When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争，火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣脱
The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
【活用2】——用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ____________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(2)The criminal ____________ the policemen who were holding him.
(3)The thieves ____________ his house and stole a lot of money.
(4)When World War Ⅰ ____________，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
答案：(1)broken up (2)broke away from (3)broke into (4)broke out
rely on 依靠；信赖；指望
(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that. . . 相信……；指望……
①(2014·高考山东卷·阅读表达)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.
如果我们希望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们一个可以依靠的交通方式。
②Don’t rely on going abroad for our holiday；we may not be able to afford it.
不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。
③You may rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。
(2)the＋n. ＋of＋which结构一般可以与whose＋n. 互换。
①Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.
Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。
②For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，of_which New York is an example.
世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。
③(2013·高考浙江卷)The children，all_of_whom had played the whole day long，were worn out.
孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。
④She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years. 她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它花了三年多的时间。
(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not/never. . . without. . . 是一个双重否定句，表达的是肯定意义，意为“没有……不行；除……不行”，常用于do/go/manage without结构中，意为“没有……也行”。
(1)can’t/do/go/manage without. . . 没有……不行……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot. . . too. . . 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事
cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事
①I couldn’t have made so much progress without your help. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
②According to the regulation，drunk passengers cannot take a taxi without_being_accompanied. 根据这个规定，喝醉酒的人如果无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。
③Not_meeting_without_quarrelling made their friendship worse and worse，and at last they had to part. 见面就吵架让他们的友谊越来越差，最终，他们不得不分开。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Wellknown sportsmen can ___________ (赚) large sums of money by advertising clothes and equipment.
2．She closed her eyes and ____________ (假装) to be asleep when hearing her parents come back.
3．May I give you a(n) ____________ (简要的) introduction to our company?
4．Events in early childhood help to ____________ (形成)our personalities in later life.
5．We appreciated his ____________ (投入)of time and money to the project.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．After graduation，he has been working in a hospital，which _______(attach) to the medical college nearby.
7．There is not enough time left，so I’ll tell you about ____________ brief.
8．I hear the concert ____________(broadcast) live on TV tomorrow evening.
9．Many visitors are __________ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is
really _________. (attract)
10．－Are you familiar ____________the customs here?
－No，the place is unfamiliar ____________ me.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
in cash；attach importance to；in addition to；or so；dream of；to be honest；sort out；above all；rely on；play jokes on
1．I’ll give you 10 minutes ________________ to go over the text again before answering my questions.
2．Little did I ________________ one day entering a university at that time.
3．________________，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house.
4．We ________________ education and encourage constant learning and thinking.
5．Children need many things，but ________________ they need love from their parents.
6．It is not difficult to ________________ the materials as long as time permits.
7．Her friends are always ________________her，which sometimes makes her angry.
8．Not having been here for a long time，I had to ________________my friends to help me find a job.
9．Madam，do you want to pay________________ or by credit card?
10．________________，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you gain much knowledge.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．John is now working as an interpreter because he ________ an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.
A．performs B．possesses C．observes D．supports
2．We congratulated him on his excellent ____ at the contest. We all thought he was an honour of our school.
A．performance B．operation C．reference D．construction
3．Jack has been in low spirits these days. ________ with his girlfriend last week，he was also fired by his boss yesterday.
A．Breaking up B．Having broken up C．Breaking off D．Having broken off
4．China Daily has nine websites in three languages，________ Asia’s biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information.
A．forming B．formed C．form D．to form
5．To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest.
A．therefore B．above all C．however D．after all
6．Generally speaking，the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________his environment.
A．depends on B．rely on C．feed on D．be depended on
IV．完型填空
A Leap (跳跃) to Honour
Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter，a 13-year-old gymnast，is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills，Lola 1 for four hours a day，five days a week. At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive， 2 she is legally blind，born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't 3 how far away things are.
When she was little，her mum 4 that even though she couldn't see 5 ，she was fearless. So her mum signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favourite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her teammates，she has never quit. She doesn't let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast，one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition，Lola didn't fall 12 the beam. In fact，she got an 8. 1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions，the judges don't know about her vision 14 . She doesn't tell them，because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mum is amazed by her 15 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 18 she grows up.
Lola is 19 of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her 20 for others is “just believe in yourself. ”
1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
4. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory
8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress
10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
12. A. to B. on C. off D. against
13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious
16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
18. A. until B. as C. when D. before
19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．答案：earn
2．答案：pretended
3．答案：brief
4．答案：form
5．答案：devotion
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．答案：is attached
7．答案：in
8．答案：will be broadcast
9．答案：attracted；attractive
10．答案：with；to
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．答案：or so
2．答案：dream of
3．答案：To be honest
4．答案：attach importance to
5．答案：above all
6．答案：sort out
7．答案：playing jokes on
8．答案：rely on
9．答案：in cash
10．答案：In addition
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选B。perform“表演；履行；执行”；possess“拥有；具有；支配”；observe“观察；观测；遵守”；support“支持；拥护”。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。
2．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：我们为他在比赛中的精彩表现表示祝贺。我们都认为他是我们学校的光荣。performance“表现”，符合句意。operation“操作，手术”；reference“参考”；construction“建造”。
3．解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：杰克这些日子情绪低落。上周和女朋友分手之后，昨天又被老板“炒”了。分词动作很明显发生在谓语动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。break up with sb. “(同某人)绝交”，故选B。选项中break off意为“折断，突然停止”。
4．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia’s biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。
5．解析：选B。考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，最重要的是诚实。A项“因此”；B项“最重要的”；C项“然而”；D项“毕竟，终究”。根据句意选B项。
6．解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意，但depend on无被动语态，故可排除D项。因前有情态动词，动词用原形，故排除A项；故选B。
IV．完型填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lola Walter的故事。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练习体操，并希望将来能把自己的所学传授给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。
1.C 联系上文“为了使她的技术完美”我们知道，她每周要训练五天，每天训练四个小时，因此，此处要选C项。
2.A That's especially impressive的原因是she is legally blind，因此，此处用since引导原因状语从句。
3.A 前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她看不出/不知道物体离她有多远”，要用tell一词，can't tell意为“不知道，看不出”。guess猜，assume假定，predict预测，均与语境不符。
4.D 她妈妈无意中注意到她即使看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此，此处要选D项，指“无意中注意到”。suspect怀疑，remember记住，imagine想象，均不符合语境。
5.B 文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看物体时出现叠影，看不清物体离她有多远，因此，此处要选well。
6.B 通篇都在叙述Lola练习体操，此处用the sport指代gymnastics。
7.C 因为她视力有问题，很明显她学习体操比其他队友要困难(difficult)。
8.D 她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的状况阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身状况，因此选用condition一词，意为“健康状况，状况”。talent才能，quality品质，nature本性，均不符合语境。
9.C 由本段后面的内容可知，由于她在看物体时有叠影，常常看到两个平衡木，所以平衡木是她最大的挑战(challenge)。
10.D 她闭上眼睛是因为她相信(trust)她的感觉，相信它能带她去她想去的地方。
11.A 因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以我们可以说它是最令人害怕的。此处选用fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的，unfair不公平的，inconvenient不方便的，均不符合语境。
12.C fall off从……上掉下来，此处指“她在比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。
13.B 她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的待遇，指“她希望教练能把她当正常的女孩来看待”。因此，此处要选B项。
14.D 上文已提到她有视力方面的问题。
15.A 在队里她不希望受到不一样的待遇，在比赛时她不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种积极的生活态度感到很惊奇。positive积极的，符合语境。friendly友好的，flexible灵活的，cautious小心翼翼的，均不符合语境。
16.B 整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她是永远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。文中第五段提到never quit(永不放弃)，这也是关键提示。
17.D 达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，表示“目标”。后面提到她想成为体操教练，也说明她是一个有明确目标的人。
18.C 当她长大后，她想要当一名体操教练，把她所学的传授给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。
19.A be proud of 对……自豪；be tired of 对……厌倦；be ashamed of 对……羞愧；be confident of对……有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪的。
20.B just believe in yourself是她给别人的建议，因此advice(建议，劝告)为最佳选择。
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