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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics优秀学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics优秀学案，共13页。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
survive vt. 比……活得长；(经过……)
vi. 活下来；幸存；残留
(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
(1)survive＋n. (the fire/earthquake/accident)
从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还
survive sb. 比某人活得时间长
survive on 靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遗物，幸存物
survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人
①(2014·高考湖北卷·完形填空)Having survived that night， we were confident that everything else would be all right.
熬过了那天晚上，我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。
②（朗文辞典）I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。
③He died in 1940， but his wife survived him by another 20 years．
他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。
【活用】——用survive的相关词语完成下列小片段
The little girl was the only (1)____________who (2)____________ the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to (3)____________little food during the days when she was buried. I think her (4)____________was a real wonder.
答案：(1)survivor (2)survived (3)survive on
(4)survival
design n．[C] 设计样式；设计图样
(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
(1)design sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算让……从事……
design sb. /sth. for. . . 打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth. 计划做；打算用来做
(2)
①(2014·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.
碎片大厦是由意大利著名设计师皮亚诺设计的。
②It is said that the early European playingcards were_designed_for entertainment and education.
据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。
③The Project Hope is_designed_to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
希望工程是打算帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子。
④Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？
remove vt. 去掉，开除；脱掉
vi. 搬开，移动，搬家
(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
尽管如此，在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄国人能够把琥珀屋里的家具和小艺术饰品搬走。
【活用】——写出下列句中remove的含义
(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 拿开，拿下
(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 摘掉，脱掉
(3)The top official was removed from office last week. 撤职
(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 消除
remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移开
remove from. . . to. . . 从……搬到……
remove sb. from school 开除；勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/
烦恼
Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove fromto由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
worth adj. [古]值钱的，有……的价值，值得(做……)
prep. 值得的；相当于……价值
n. 价值；作用
(教材P2)It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京圆明园是值得的吗？
(1)
(2)worthy adj. 值得的，配得上的，可敬的
be worthy
(3)It is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. .
做某事是值得的。
①It is_well_worth_making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
很值得花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识。
②(2013·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.
钓鱼爱好者认为，他们的爱好是值得的。
③It_is_worthwhile_to provide young children with good education.
为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。
【活用】——一句多译
依我看来他的建议值得考虑。
(1)As far as I am concerned，his suggestion __________________________.
(2)In my view，his suggestion is worthy __________________.
(3)In my opinion，it is worthwhile ____________________.
答案：(1)is worth considering/consideration
(2)of consideration/to be considered/of being considered
(3)considering/to consider his suggestion
in search of 寻找
(牛津)She went into the kitchen in search of a drink. 她进了厨房想找点喝的。
(1)in one’s search for 寻找
(2)
①The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。
②They didn’t have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。
③The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.
警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。
【活用】——介、副词填空
(1)Police are now searching ________ a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.
(2)If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search ________ warm shelter.
(3)Scientists are in search ________ a cure for the disease.
(4)After a long search ________ the murder weapon，the police found a knife.
(5)Firefighters searched the buildings ________ survivors.
答案：(1)for (2)for (3)of (4)for (5)for
belong to 属于；归属；为……的一员
(教材P1)Howeverthe next King of PrussiaFrederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belongeddecided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。
(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
①As is known to us，China is a country belonging(belong) to the Third World.
众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
②In my opinion，you’d better put the book where/to which it belongs.
依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。
③Having sold most of his belongings，he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用)
(教材P2)In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
做为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
in return for. . . 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
①(2014·高考广东卷·满分作文)In_return，she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.
作为回报，她收获了满足和成就感。
②He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
【活用】——选词填空(in return/in turn)
(1)He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ____________.
(2)He spends too much time on maths，and this ____________ affects the progress of his other subjects.
答案：(1)in return (2)in turn
(教材P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以……；本来能够……”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过……，一定没有做过某事”。
(1)must have done 过去一定做过某事(无否定形式)
might have done 过去可能做过某事
(2)ought to have done/should have done
过去本应该做(实际上没有做)
needn’t have done
过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
①(2013·高考浙江卷)I couldn’t_have_enjoyed_myself more—it was a perfect day. 我从没有玩得这么开心过——这真是完美的一天。
②—Has Peter started out？He said he would go hiking with us.
—He must have started. He is a man of his word.
——Peter已经出发了吗？他说他会与我们一起去远足。
——他肯定已经出发了。他是一个信守诺言的人。
③—The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.
—I can’t agree more. He shouldn’t have drunk.
——出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。
——我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。
④We could_have_faced the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?
我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？
(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是德国波罗的海边的一个城市。
(1)There is no doubt that. . . 为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
(2)动词doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
(3)其他常见类似句型还有：
There is＋
It is no use /no good doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处
It is no wonder that. . . (＝No wonder that. . . )
难怪；怪不得……
①(2014·高考四川卷·满分作文)There_is_no_doubt_that my efforts will be paid off.
毫无疑问我的努力会有所回报。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
④There is no point (in) arguing with them who have no reason. 跟那些不讲道理(没有理智)的人争论是没有意义的。
⑤It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。
(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。
①When and where to go on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.
何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
②No one could tell me where_to_get the interesting book.
没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
③To be honest，I’m at a loss what to do next.
诚实地说，下一步做什么我不知所措。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．The experiment，which will be carried out next week，is ____________(设计) to test the
new drug.
2．Mr. Reed has been ____________(挑选) to represent us on the committee of the local government.
3．Two car bombs ____________(爆炸) in the centre of Baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.
4．When she is offered icecream or pie，she always chooses the ____________(前者)．
5．The two of them have ____________(装饰)their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．They have made ____________ (amaze) achievements in the past few years，shocking many people.
7．I bought some old things with the ____________(remain) 20 dollars.
8．He had the dirt ____________(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.
9．They ____________(debate) with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.
10．His car fell into a deep valley. Luckily he ____________(survival) the accident.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
think highly of；in return；belong to；in search of；get lost；look into；take apart；to tell the truth
1．World Heritage sites ________________ all the people of the world，regardless of the land on which they are located.
2．But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do ________________.
3．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities ________________ a job to raise their families.
4．We all ________________ our English teacher. His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.
5．The machine didn’t function suddenly. I ________ it ________ and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it.
6．A working party has been set up to ____________the problem specially.
7．____________，I never thought he could be fit in the job.
8．Thinking that he____________，he went over to ask the policeman standing by the corner for the way.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．This project ________ to help landless people just didn’t work out as planned.
A．designed B．having designed C．to be designed D．being designed
2．The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ________ five nationalities.
A．to have belonged to B．to belong to
C．belonged to D．belonging to
3．The new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment. So it is worth________.
A．trying B．to try C．being tried D．to be tried
4．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place
5．Much to our shock，none of the 100 people were able to ________ the gas blast in August,2014，which brought great grief to their family.
A．Admit B．survive C．prove D．relate
6．Suspecting there was something very unusual about the murder，the policeman returned to the scene ________ more evidence.
A．in search of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in charge of
IV．完型填空
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tennyson. As we were 1 ，we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 ，a lot of people stopped to help out.
5 we were walking towards the scene，Tennyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 7 to me，“Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of
8 . ” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better. ” I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 . ”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much. ” He then turned to me，“You have a 17 son. Happy Mother's Day to you. ”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tennyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little
20 .
1. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
2. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
3. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
4. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
5. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
6. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
7. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
8. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
9. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
10. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
11. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
12. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
13. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't
14. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
15. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for
16. A. from B. to C. with D. about
17. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
18. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
19. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
20. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
答案：designed
答案：selected
答案：exploded
答案：former
答案：decorated
答案：amazing
答案：remaining
答案：removed
答案：debated
答案：survived
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
答案：belong to
答案：in return
答案：in search of
答案：think highly of
答案：took；apart
答案：look into
答案：To tell the truth
答案：had got lost
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失去土地的人们，结果却和计划的不一样。句子的主语This project与design之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
2．解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我上周参观过的那个山村，由属于5个民族的30个家庭组成。句中families与belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
3解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。sth. be worth doing表示“某事值得做”，此结构中doing用主动形式表被动含义。
4．解析：选A。本题考查“in＋名词”构成的介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西________。in return作为回报；in common共有，共用；in turn相应地，轮流地，反过来，转而；in place在恰当的位置。由关键信息unselfishly shared和without asking for anything可知，此处表示“不要任何东西作为回报(in return)”。
5．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：使我们非常震惊的是，100人中没有一个人在2014年8月的天然气爆炸中幸存，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。admit “承认，接受”；survive “幸存，幸免”；prove “证明”；relate “使有联系”。
6．解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：怀疑谋杀有不同寻常之处，警察返回现场寻找更多证据。in search of “寻找”，符合句意。
IV．完型填空
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是在母亲节那天发生的一件感人的事情。事情虽小，但是发生在一个仅仅5岁的孩子身上，就不能不令我们为之动容了。下面就让我们走进这个感人的故事，一睹为快吧！
1.A 联系后文第2空后的at the entrance(在入口处)可知，作者与儿子应该是在离开(leave)的时候看到了摔倒的老太太。
2.D 联系下文第6空后的about what had happened to the elderly couple以及第19空前的the old lady looked up可知，此处应该为“上了年纪的(elderly)”。injured受伤的，awkward笨拙的，honest诚实的，均不符合上下文语境。
3.A 联系下文第15空后的“We gave the flower to the woman's husband...”可知，她丈夫(her husband)和她在一起。
4.D 联系前文“...there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.”可知，这位老太太伤得很严重；再联系后文“许多人停下来帮忙”可知，此处应该是“幸运地(fortunately)”。specifically 特有地，明确地；particularly 特别，尤其，格外；interestingly 有趣地。
5.C 联系空后的we were walking towards the scene可知，我们在走向事故现场的过程中，儿子担心老太太。
6.D 根据第5空的解析可知，应选择worried，构成become worried about，意为“对……感到担心”。be/become guilty about对……感到内疚；be/become curious about对……感到好奇；be/become angry about对……感到生气。
7.B 联系空后儿子说的话可知，他是对“我”说(say)。complain 抱怨，lie 撒谎，respond作出反应，均不符合语境。
8.C 联系上文中许多人来帮她，而且是在超市入口处，可知人一定会很多，应选择everyone(大家，每个人)。其他三个选项no one，someone，anyone均不能表达此意。
9.D 联系第12空前的the flower seller可知，儿子想到了去超市前面的一处花摊上给那位摔倒的老太太买(buy)束花。
10.A 联系前后文可知，5岁的儿子能想出这样的主意，“我”感到很惊奇(amazed)。shocked震惊的，puzzled困惑的，concerned担心的，均不符合语境。
11.B 5岁的孩子想出的这个主意不能算是wise(明智的)，而是使人心里感到甜甜的(sweet)、暖暖的。innocent天真的，crazy疯狂的，也不符合语境。
12.C 联系空前“因此我们走到卖花的摊位前”和后文Just take it可知，此处应是告诉卖花的人我们想要什么(what)。
13.B 根据前面的Just take it(只管拿) 可知，卖花的人说不能(can't)要作者的钱。
14.D 联系上文“我不能要你们的钱”可知，此处要表达的是儿子做的是一件好事(deed)。
15.B 医务人员来了，在照料(look after)这位受伤的老太太。根据常识可知，医务人员一般不能在超市门口直接给受伤者动手术，排除operate on(给……动手术)。check with与/向……核实，pray for为……祈祷，均不符合语境。
16.A 根据下文第18空前的telling her who it was from可知，此空应选择A项。be from来自。
17.D 看到这么小的孩子如此懂事，老太太的丈夫非常感动，表扬了孩子，所以说此处应为“你有一个很棒的(wonderful)儿子”。respectful值得尊敬的，用在此处修饰孩子不合适。cheerful快乐的，successful成功的，也不符合语境。
18.B 收到鲜花，老太太非常感动，不顾(regardless of)严重的伤势，她还是…… out of出于，thanks to多亏，as to关于，均不符合语境。
19.A 联系上下文可知，老太太眼里满是爱意(love)，而不是希望(hope)、怜悯(pity)、疼痛(pain)。
20.C 结合上下文语意可知，此处应是老太太朝“我”儿子微笑(smile)，而不是给“我”儿子想法(idea)、金钱(money)、安慰(comfort)。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
survive vt. 比……活得长；(经过……)
vi. 活下来；幸存；残留
(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
(1)survive＋n. (the fire/earthquake/accident)
从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还
survive sb. 比某人活得时间长
survive on 靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遗物，幸存物
survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人
①(2014·高考湖北卷·完形填空)Having survived that night， we were confident that everything else would be all right.
熬过了那天晚上，我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。
②（朗文辞典）I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。
③He died in 1940， but his wife survived him by another 20 years．
他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。
【活用】——用survive的相关词语完成下列小片段
The little girl was the only (1)____________who (2)____________ the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to (3)____________little food during the days when she was buried. I think her (4)____________was a real wonder.
答案：(1)survivor (2)survived (3)survive on
(4)survival
design n．[C] 设计样式；设计图样
(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
(1)design sb. /sth. to do sth. 打算让……从事……
design sb. /sth. for. . . 打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth. 计划做；打算用来做
(2)
①(2014·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.
碎片大厦是由意大利著名设计师皮亚诺设计的。
②It is said that the early European playingcards were_designed_for entertainment and education.
据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。
③The Project Hope is_designed_to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
希望工程是打算帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子。
④Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？
remove vt. 去掉，开除；脱掉
vi. 搬开，移动，搬家
(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
尽管如此，在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄国人能够把琥珀屋里的家具和小艺术饰品搬走。
【活用】——写出下列句中remove的含义
(1)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 拿开，拿下
(2)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 摘掉，脱掉
(3)The top official was removed from office last week. 撤职
(4)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness. 消除
remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移开
remove from. . . to. . . 从……搬到……
remove sb. from school 开除；勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/
烦恼
Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove fromto由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
worth adj. [古]值钱的，有……的价值，值得(做……)
prep. 值得的；相当于……价值
n. 价值；作用
(教材P2)It is worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京圆明园是值得的吗？
(1)
(2)worthy adj. 值得的，配得上的，可敬的
be worthy
(3)It is worthwhile doing sth. /to do sth. .
做某事是值得的。
①It is_well_worth_making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
很值得花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识。
②(2013·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.
钓鱼爱好者认为，他们的爱好是值得的。
③It_is_worthwhile_to provide young children with good education.
为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。
【活用】——一句多译
依我看来他的建议值得考虑。
(1)As far as I am concerned，his suggestion __________________________.
(2)In my view，his suggestion is worthy __________________.
(3)In my opinion，it is worthwhile ____________________.
答案：(1)is worth considering/consideration
(2)of consideration/to be considered/of being considered
(3)considering/to consider his suggestion
in search of 寻找
(牛津)She went into the kitchen in search of a drink. 她进了厨房想找点喝的。
(1)in one’s search for 寻找
(2)
①The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。
②They didn’t have any sleep for fortyeight hours in their search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。
③The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.
警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。
【活用】——介、副词填空
(1)Police are now searching ________ a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.
(2)If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search ________ warm shelter.
(3)Scientists are in search ________ a cure for the disease.
(4)After a long search ________ the murder weapon，the police found a knife.
(5)Firefighters searched the buildings ________ survivors.
答案：(1)for (2)for (3)of (4)for (5)for
belong to 属于；归属；为……的一员
(教材P1)Howeverthe next King of PrussiaFrederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belongeddecided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。
(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物
①As is known to us，China is a country belonging(belong) to the Third World.
众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
②In my opinion，you’d better put the book where/to which it belongs.
依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。
③Having sold most of his belongings，he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用)
(教材P2)In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
做为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
in return for. . . 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
①(2014·高考广东卷·满分作文)In_return，she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.
作为回报，她收获了满足和成就感。
②He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
【活用】——选词填空(in return/in turn)
(1)He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him ____________.
(2)He spends too much time on maths，and this ____________ affects the progress of his other subjects.
答案：(1)in return (2)in turn
(教材P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以……；本来能够……”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做过……，一定没有做过某事”。
(1)must have done 过去一定做过某事(无否定形式)
might have done 过去可能做过某事
(2)ought to have done/should have done
过去本应该做(实际上没有做)
needn’t have done
过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
①(2013·高考浙江卷)I couldn’t_have_enjoyed_myself more—it was a perfect day. 我从没有玩得这么开心过——这真是完美的一天。
②—Has Peter started out？He said he would go hiking with us.
—He must have started. He is a man of his word.
——Peter已经出发了吗？他说他会与我们一起去远足。
——他肯定已经出发了。他是一个信守诺言的人。
③—The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.
—I can’t agree more. He shouldn’t have drunk.
——出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。
——我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。
④We could_have_faced the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?
我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？
(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是德国波罗的海边的一个城市。
(1)There is no doubt that. . . 为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
(2)动词doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
(3)其他常见类似句型还有：
There is＋
It is no use /no good doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处
It is no wonder that. . . (＝No wonder that. . . )
难怪；怪不得……
①(2014·高考四川卷·满分作文)There_is_no_doubt_that my efforts will be paid off.
毫无疑问我的努力会有所回报。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
④There is no point (in) arguing with them who have no reason. 跟那些不讲道理(没有理智)的人争论是没有意义的。
⑤It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。
(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。
①When and where to go on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.
何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
②No one could tell me where_to_get the interesting book.
没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
③To be honest，I’m at a loss what to do next.
诚实地说，下一步做什么我不知所措。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．The experiment，which will be carried out next week，is ____________(设计) to test the
new drug.
2．Mr. Reed has been ____________(挑选) to represent us on the committee of the local government.
3．Two car bombs ____________(爆炸) in the centre of Baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.
4．When she is offered icecream or pie，she always chooses the ____________(前者)．
5．The two of them have ____________(装饰)their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．They have made ____________ (amaze) achievements in the past few years，shocking many people.
7．I bought some old things with the ____________(remain) 20 dollars.
8．He had the dirt ____________(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.
9．They ____________(debate) with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.
10．His car fell into a deep valley. Luckily he ____________(survival) the accident.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
think highly of；in return；belong to；in search of；get lost；look into；take apart；to tell the truth
1．World Heritage sites ________________ all the people of the world，regardless of the land on which they are located.
2．But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do ________________.
3．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities ________________ a job to raise their families.
4．We all ________________ our English teacher. His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.
5．The machine didn’t function suddenly. I ________ it ________ and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it.
6．A working party has been set up to ____________the problem specially.
7．____________，I never thought he could be fit in the job.
8．Thinking that he____________，he went over to ask the policeman standing by the corner for the way.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．This project ________ to help landless people just didn’t work out as planned.
A．designed B．having designed C．to be designed D．being designed
2．The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families ________ five nationalities.
A．to have belonged to B．to belong to
C．belonged to D．belonging to
3．The new technique used to produce power has little effect on the environment. So it is worth________.
A．trying B．to try C．being tried D．to be tried
4．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place
5．Much to our shock，none of the 100 people were able to ________ the gas blast in August,2014，which brought great grief to their family.
A．Admit B．survive C．prove D．relate
6．Suspecting there was something very unusual about the murder，the policeman returned to the scene ________ more evidence.
A．in search of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in charge of
IV．完型填空
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tennyson. As we were 1 ，we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 ，a lot of people stopped to help out.
5 we were walking towards the scene，Tennyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 7 to me，“Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of
8 . ” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better. ” I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 . ”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much. ” He then turned to me，“You have a 17 son. Happy Mother's Day to you. ”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tennyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little
20 .
1. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
2. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
3. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
4. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
5. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
6. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
7. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
8. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
9. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
10. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
11. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
12. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
13. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't
14. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
15. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for
16. A. from B. to C. with D. about
17. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
18. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
19. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
20. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
答案：designed
答案：selected
答案：exploded
答案：former
答案：decorated
答案：amazing
答案：remaining
答案：removed
答案：debated
答案：survived
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
答案：belong to
答案：in return
答案：in search of
答案：think highly of
答案：took；apart
答案：look into
答案：To tell the truth
答案：had got lost
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失去土地的人们，结果却和计划的不一样。句子的主语This project与design之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
2．解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我上周参观过的那个山村，由属于5个民族的30个家庭组成。句中families与belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
3解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。sth. be worth doing表示“某事值得做”，此结构中doing用主动形式表被动含义。
4．解析：选A。本题考查“in＋名词”构成的介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西________。in return作为回报；in common共有，共用；in turn相应地，轮流地，反过来，转而；in place在恰当的位置。由关键信息unselfishly shared和without asking for anything可知，此处表示“不要任何东西作为回报(in return)”。
5．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：使我们非常震惊的是，100人中没有一个人在2014年8月的天然气爆炸中幸存，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。admit “承认，接受”；survive “幸存，幸免”；prove “证明”；relate “使有联系”。
6．解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：怀疑谋杀有不同寻常之处，警察返回现场寻找更多证据。in search of “寻找”，符合句意。
IV．完型填空
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是在母亲节那天发生的一件感人的事情。事情虽小，但是发生在一个仅仅5岁的孩子身上，就不能不令我们为之动容了。下面就让我们走进这个感人的故事，一睹为快吧！
1.A 联系后文第2空后的at the entrance(在入口处)可知，作者与儿子应该是在离开(leave)的时候看到了摔倒的老太太。
2.D 联系下文第6空后的about what had happened to the elderly couple以及第19空前的the old lady looked up可知，此处应该为“上了年纪的(elderly)”。injured受伤的，awkward笨拙的，honest诚实的，均不符合上下文语境。
3.A 联系下文第15空后的“We gave the flower to the woman's husband...”可知，她丈夫(her husband)和她在一起。
4.D 联系前文“...there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.”可知，这位老太太伤得很严重；再联系后文“许多人停下来帮忙”可知，此处应该是“幸运地(fortunately)”。specifically 特有地，明确地；particularly 特别，尤其，格外；interestingly 有趣地。
5.C 联系空后的we were walking towards the scene可知，我们在走向事故现场的过程中，儿子担心老太太。
6.D 根据第5空的解析可知，应选择worried，构成become worried about，意为“对……感到担心”。be/become guilty about对……感到内疚；be/become curious about对……感到好奇；be/become angry about对……感到生气。
7.B 联系空后儿子说的话可知，他是对“我”说(say)。complain 抱怨，lie 撒谎，respond作出反应，均不符合语境。
8.C 联系上文中许多人来帮她，而且是在超市入口处，可知人一定会很多，应选择everyone(大家，每个人)。其他三个选项no one，someone，anyone均不能表达此意。
9.D 联系第12空前的the flower seller可知，儿子想到了去超市前面的一处花摊上给那位摔倒的老太太买(buy)束花。
10.A 联系前后文可知，5岁的儿子能想出这样的主意，“我”感到很惊奇(amazed)。shocked震惊的，puzzled困惑的，concerned担心的，均不符合语境。
11.B 5岁的孩子想出的这个主意不能算是wise(明智的)，而是使人心里感到甜甜的(sweet)、暖暖的。innocent天真的，crazy疯狂的，也不符合语境。
12.C 联系空前“因此我们走到卖花的摊位前”和后文Just take it可知，此处应是告诉卖花的人我们想要什么(what)。
13.B 根据前面的Just take it(只管拿) 可知，卖花的人说不能(can't)要作者的钱。
14.D 联系上文“我不能要你们的钱”可知，此处要表达的是儿子做的是一件好事(deed)。
15.B 医务人员来了，在照料(look after)这位受伤的老太太。根据常识可知，医务人员一般不能在超市门口直接给受伤者动手术，排除operate on(给……动手术)。check with与/向……核实，pray for为……祈祷，均不符合语境。
16.A 根据下文第18空前的telling her who it was from可知，此空应选择A项。be from来自。
17.D 看到这么小的孩子如此懂事，老太太的丈夫非常感动，表扬了孩子，所以说此处应为“你有一个很棒的(wonderful)儿子”。respectful值得尊敬的，用在此处修饰孩子不合适。cheerful快乐的，successful成功的，也不符合语境。
18.B 收到鲜花，老太太非常感动，不顾(regardless of)严重的伤势，她还是…… out of出于，thanks to多亏，as to关于，均不符合语境。
19.A 联系上下文可知，老太太眼里满是爱意(love)，而不是希望(hope)、怜悯(pity)、疼痛(pain)。
20.C 结合上下文语意可知，此处应是老太太朝“我”儿子微笑(smile)，而不是给“我”儿子想法(idea)、金钱(money)、安慰(comfort)。
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