人教版 (新课标)必修2Unit 5 Music精品学案设计

Book2 Unit5

精讲

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步

知识点：基础词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(vt.&vi.)滚动；(使)摇摆；(n.)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈

2．________(vt.)假装；假扮  3．________(vt.&vi.)系上；缚上；附加；连接

4．________(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；执行→__________(n.)表演，演奏→________(n.)表演者

5．________(vi.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)可靠的；可信赖的

6．________(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→________(n.)幽默

7．________(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→________(vt.)吸引；引起→________(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物

8．________(adj.)自信的；确信的→________(n.)自信；信任

9．________(adj.)简短的；简要的→________(n.)摘要；大纲→________(adv.)简要地；短暂地

10．________(n.)投入；热爱→________(vt.)奉献；致力于→________(adj.)献身的；忠诚的

——词不离句，句不离段

We are familiar with the musician's devotion to music and attachment to music instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers­by to his studio.

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．梦见；梦想；设想_________________   2．认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接___________

3．熟悉；与……熟悉起来____________   4．打碎；分裂；解体_________________________

5．最重要；首先____________________   6 in cash____________________________________

7．play jokes on______________________   8．rely on__________________________________

9．or so ____________________________   10．sort out ________________________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．not...without...双重否定句式

Freddy and his band______________(无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)．

2．as if引导方式状语从句

 Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked__________________

 (就像他们是密友)．

[词 汇 精 解]

1 pretend vt.假装；装扮

(教材原句)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？

pretend

①(2013·广东·阅读理解A)Tom loved to pretend，and he particularly loved to play superheroes.

汤姆喜爱装扮，而且他尤其喜爱表演超级英雄。

②Sarah________________be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.

萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。

③The candidate ________________a newspaper before. 这位候选人假称她以前在一家报社工作过。

2 attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

(教材原句)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

(1)attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接

attach importance/significance/value to认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)

attach oneself to sb与某人在一起，缠着某人  attach to sb./sth(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联

(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于     be attached to附属于；依恋

①(2013·陕西·阅读理解C)Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society.

身份是属于一个人社会地位的荣誉与敬仰。

②He ________________ at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。

③The hospital ________________ the medical college. 这家医院附属于这所医学院。

3 form n．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列

(教材原句)But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？

(1)form the habit of doing sth＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯

form/set up a club成立俱乐部

(2)in the form of以……的形式 take the form of采取……的形式；表现为……的形式

(3)fill in/out the form  填表格

①He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.

他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。

②Once you __________________somebody for a bad situation，you are a loser.

  一旦养成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，那你就是个失败者。

③Her services were recognized__________________ a Military Medal by the French government.

  法国政府以授予军事奖章的形式来表彰她的服务。

4 perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行

(1)perform the role of扮演……角色   perform a．..role in在……中起……作用

perform an operation进行手术    perform one's duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺

(2)performance n．执行；表演；履行   put on/give a performance表演

(3)performer n．执行者；表演者

①(2013·安徽·阅读理解E)They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in  cafes. 当他们在咖啡馆表演他们兴奋的舞蹈时，他们开始吸引大众的兴趣。

②__________________，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

  一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。

③As everyone knows，she ____________________in our organization.

  大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

5 sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

be sensitive to对……敏感     be sensitive about神经过敏的，易生气的

①She is very sensitive about her overweight. 她很忌讳别人说她胖。

②Don't be so sensitive，I was only joking.  不要那么敏感，我只是在开玩笑。

词语辨析　

③ There's no doubt that the consumers ________________the price.

毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。

④She____________________ her appearance. 她对外表很在乎。

6 rely on依赖；依靠

(教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。

rely on sb/sth依靠某人/某事物  rely on sb to do sth＝rely on one's doing sth指望/相信某人做某事

rely on it that...指望/相信……  rely on it一定；确定

①Tim always ________________ advice on clothes. 在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。

②You can ______________it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

7 break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假

(教材原句)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.

乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。

break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解  break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)

break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)

break away from脱离；挣脱   break off折断；断绝

观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义

①The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air.

②The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.

③Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?

④The police came running and broke up the crowd.

⑤When does the school break up for the summer holidays?

⑥The computer system____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在网上找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。

⑦After a fire____________in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.

实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。

[句 式 诠 释]

1 most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。

(教材原句)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

此类结构常见的有：

(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most...＋of which/whom

(2)the＋n.＋of which①Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of which are about education and  health. 会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。

②China has thousands of islands，the second largest of which is Hainan Island.

  中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。

③She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.

  她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它已经花了三年多的时间。

【点津】　the＋n.＋of＋which结构一般可以与whose＋n.互换。

④I bought an iPhone 5 last week，________________(＝whose price) was very reasonable.

  上周我买了一部iPhone 5手机，它的价钱很合理。

2 not...without...“没有……就不能……”

(教材原句)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。

(2)常见的双重否定结构还有： 

no(not)．..no(not)．..没有……没有……    no(never)．..without...没有……不……；  除……不……   

nothing...not/no/加含否定意义的前缀构成的词没有……不……

(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：   

cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过

cannot wait to do sth急于做某事   cannot help doing sth禁不住/忍不住做某事

①I ____________________without your help. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。

②Use your head and you will find nothing ______________in the world. 动脑筋你会发现世上无难事。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.核心单词

1. roll　 2.pretend　3.attach　4.perform；performance；performer　5.rely；reliable　

6.humorous；humor  7．attractive；attract；attraction　8.confident；confidence

9．brief；brief；briefly　10.devotion；devote；devoted

Ⅱ.重点短语

1. dream of　 2.attach...to　 3.be/get familiar with　 4.break up　  5.above all　

6.用现金；有现钱 7．戏弄　 8.依赖；依靠　   9.大约　  10.分类

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.could not go out anywhere without being followed　2.as if they were close friends

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②pretended to　③pretended she had worked for

2　②attached himself to me　③is attached to

3　②form the habit of blaming　③in the form of

4　②Once performed　③performs an important role

5　③are still very sensitive to　④is very sensitive about

6　①relies on his wife for　②rely on it that

7　①解体　②结束　③分手　④驱散　⑤放假 ⑥broke down　⑦broke out

[句 式 诠 释]

1　④the price of which 2　①couldn't have made so much progress  ②is impossible

精练

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：词汇应用  难度 基础

总题量：3               预估总时间:30 min

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The new movie________to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.

A．promises    B．agrees    C．pretends    D．declines

2．(江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that  priceless gift.

A．attach    B．pay    C．link    D．apply

3．(2014·镇海中学高三检测)Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a real fire.

A．in honor of   B．in need of  C．in case of    D．in form of

4．(浙江卷)Your ________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

A．operation    B．growth   C．performance    D．character

5．(江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________ to，and more easily troubled by， emotional               and relationship problems.

A．sceptical    B．addicted  C．available     D．sensitive

6．While advertisements are of great help，I don't think we should entirely________them.

A. insist on    B．rely on   C．keep on    D．catch on

7．(2014·浙江五校联考)During the Second World War lots of families________and a large number of people  became homeless.

A．broke up    B．broke out  C．broke off    D．broke down

8．(2014·浙江五校联考)They have started an investigation，________are being kept secret.

A．the details of which     B．of which the details

C．whose the details     D．the details of it

9．(2014·台州一模)In our city there are several big public parks ________ many people can go to enjoy the  beautiful scenery.

A．in which    B．at which   C．from which    D．to which

10．(2014·绍兴一中质检)—No wonder you've caught a cold.You ________ out last night without a coat.

— I know how silly I was.

A．shouldn't have gone      B．mustn't have gone

C．couldn't have gone      D．mightn't have gone

II.完成句子

1．Not having been here for a long time，I have to____________．(rely)由于来这儿时间不长，我   只能依靠朋友来帮我找一份工作。

2．It was not until then__________________because they had little in common.(break)

直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻正在面临解体，因为他们几乎没有共同语言。

3．__________________calls for devotion and carefulness.(perform)做实验需要投入和细心。

4．Although they are very good friends，they__________________．(without)

尽管他们是很好的朋友，但是他们见面就吵架。

5．He hid himself behind the wall，__________________what was happening.

    他把自己藏在墙后面，在墙后面他仍然能看到发生着什么。

III．语法填空

I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been1　　　　 good child，this was temporary.

2　　　　 (fortunate)，it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my3　　　　 (confident).Finally I refused to attend classes，4　　　　 (shut) myself in my room for hours.

The examination was approaching，but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised 5　　　　 my bad performance. One morning，after a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6　　　　 (depress).Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of the

7　　　　 (precious) moments in my life. She said she 8　　　　 (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in 9　　　　 (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，

10　　　　 helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　A　[句意：这部新电影有希望要成为有史以来期挣钱最多的电影之一。考查词义辨析，A项“承诺，答应，使很可能，预示”，B项“同意”，C项“假装”，D项，“下降，婉言拒绝”。故选A项。]

2　A　[考查动词搭配。句意：父母们非常重视教育，他们会尽其所能地给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach importance to重视；认为……有重要性。]

3　C　[句意：很多人对于一旦真的发生火灾感到相当不知所措。考查介词短语辨析，A项“为纪念”；B项“需要”；C项“以防，万一”；D项，“以……的形式”。故选C。]

4　C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”。operation“手术；操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。]

5　D　[句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical怀疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，有空的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；易受伤害的。]

6　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管广告很有用，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖广告。rely on“依赖；依靠”，符合句意。insist on“坚持”；keep on“坚持”；catch on“理解”。]

7　A　[句意：在第二次世界大战期间，很多家庭都拆散了，而且很多人无家可归。考查动词短语，A项，“拆开，分散，分解”；B项“爆发”；C项“中断；折断”；D项，“出故障”，故选A项。]

8　A　[句意：他们开始了一项调查，细节被保密。the details of which相当于whose details，表示“……的细节”。]

9　D　[句意：在我们的城市里有好几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。本句中先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks中的介词to提前，用“介词to＋which”结构。]

10　A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。”“我知道我是多么愚蠢了。”A项意为“本来不应该”；B项为不当用法；C项意为“本来不可能”；D项意为“本来或许”。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.rely on my friends to help me find a job 2．that I realized that their marriage was breaking up

3．Performing an experiment    4．never meet without quarreling

5．behind which he still could see

III．语法填空

[语篇解读]本文讲述作者在小时候上学时一度消沉且无处排解。幸亏有校长的帮助，作者才度过了那段时光。

1.a　可数名词单数初次提到时，其前面要用a或an，此处空后good读音的第一个音素是辅音，故填a。

2.Unfortunately　句首用副词表示强调，根据下文内容可知这里要用fortunately的反义词。此题难度较大，首先要将fortunate变成副词fortunately，然后再变成其反义词unfortunately。

3.confidence　形容词性物主代词后接名词。confident的名词形式是confidence。

4.shutting 　由句子谓语动词refused可知，此处填非谓语动词。shut的逻辑主语就是句子主语I，I与shut是主动关系，故用shutting作状语。

5.at　be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，为固定搭配。

6.depressed　分析句子“...I stood at the school gate，6　　　　(depress).”的结构可知，此处要用形容词作状语，表示主语I的心理状态。

7.most precious　句中的in my life提示我们此处要用形容词最高级形式。

8.had noticed　she said发生在过去，“注意到我的变化”发生在“她说”之前，是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。

9.hers　她把我的手放在她的手里。此处名词性物主代词hers相当于her hands。

10.who　分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词the headmaster(校长)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。