人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection优质学案设计

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection优质学案设计，共9页。

精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：基础词汇
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．________(vi.&vt.)减少；(使)变小；(使)变少________(反义词)增加
2．________(n.)损失；遗失；丧失→________(vt.)损失，失去→________(adj.)遗失的；丢失的
3．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护
4．________(vt.&vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻→__________(n.)猎人
5．________(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应→________(n.)回答；反应
6．________(adj.)远的；远处的→________(n.)距离；远方
7．________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________(vt.)使减轻；缓解
8．________(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍→________(n.)容器
9．________(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭→________(n.)喜爱；感情→________(n.)影响；效果；作用
10．________(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任→__________(n.)成功→________(adj.)成功的 →________(adv.)成功地
11．________(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________(n.)雇主→________(n.)雇员；雇工 →__________(n.)雇用；使用；就业→________(n.)(反义词)失业；失业率
12．________(n.&vt.)损害；危害→________(adj.)有害的→________(adj.)无害的
——词不离句，句不离段
The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated .To our relief，man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has won great success.
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．灭亡；逐渐消失___________________　2．和平地；和睦地；安详地__________________
3．在危险中；垂危___________________ 4．如释重负；松了口气 ____________________
5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来_________ 6．保护……不受……(危害)___________________
7．pay attention to ____________________ 8．pick out _________________________________
9．come into being____________________ 10．according to _____________________________
11．so that___________________________ 12．do harm to ______________________________
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．before(连词)引导状语从句
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，________________.
他们在千百万年前就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的产生……
2．as 引导方式状语从句“按照……”，“像……那样……”
It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help __________________.
这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
3．There be (no)．..left to do sth/for sth/for doing sth“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。
This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but________________.
这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。
4．the way做先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。
They learned this from ________ the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
[词 汇 精 解]
1 contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等)
(教材原句)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
①They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.它们(药品)含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。
②(2013·湖南·阅读理解C)After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.
饭后，她在我手里放了一个含有一枝旧钢笔的小盒子。
③She could hardly contain herself when the boy kicked her dog.
当那个男孩踢她的狗时，她无法控制自己的感情。
词语辨析　contain，include，hold
contain
“包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质
include
“包括”，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式including sth或sth included
hold
“容纳”，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物；强调包含的能力，有时与contain换用
【助记】

【一句辨异】
The box contains a number of letters，including those from his admirers and of course her letters included as well.
箱子里装满了书信，包括那些来自于自己爱慕者的信件，当然，她的信件也包括在内。
选词填空 contain，include，hold
①Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster，________some peasants.
②Whisky ________ a large percentage of alcohol.
③The hall can ________one thousand and two hundred people.
2 mercy n．怜悯，宽恕，仁慈
(教材原句)Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。
(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb怜悯某人 at the mercy of sb任某人摆布，受某人控制
It's a mercy that...……真是万幸 without mercy毫不留情
(2)be merciful to/towards sb对某人仁慈
①It was________________ that the whole family survived from the earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。
②The ship was________________ the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去了控制。
3 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
(教材原句)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live
together.你应该更加注意我所居住的雨林并欣赏动物们是怎样生活在一起的。
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing　感激，感谢，欣赏
(2)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，即appreciate it＋if/when...
①(2013·辽宁·阅读理解C)A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated— those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.
一种厌倦、生气、焦虑、紧张、担心的情感，一种不易察觉的情感——这是使坐着的工人疲惫的情感。
②I don't __________________ like a second­class citizen.我不愿被人当做二等公民。
③I would ___________very much ________ you could help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
4 succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任
(教材原句)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？必须做些什么才会使野生动物保护成功？
(1)succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
succeed to sth 继承…… succeed sb.as接替某人成为……
(2)success n．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物
(3)successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事
①However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. 然而，要想在生活中成功，一个人首先设定一个目标，然后逐渐使其更现实。
②They finally ________________ a solution to the problem. 他们最终找到了解决那个问题的办法。
③John ________ Tom ________ Chairman. 约翰继汤姆之后担任主席之职。
语境巧记
After ________his father's company as president of it________，he________ making the company more_________ in its field，which helped to make him _________in turn.
在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功，反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。
5 die out 灭绝，消失
(教材原句)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
词语辨析　die out，die away，die down，die off
die out
(家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝
die away
(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱
die down
(物质特性，风等)逐渐减弱，(情感)逐渐平息
die off
相继死去
①tribes and tribal customs that ______________centuries ago
在几个世纪前就消失的部落和部落文化
②The noise of the motorcar ________. 摩托车的噪声逐渐消失了。
③After the excitement of the audience ______________，the speaker restarted his speech.
观众激动的情绪平息后，演讲人又重新开始演讲。
④As the widow was still middle­aged，her relatives all ______________.
这个寡妇还在中年时，她的亲属就先后离开了人世。
6 protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
(教材原句)I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes.
我在使自己免受蚊虫的叮咬。
protect sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物不……
under the protection of...在……的保护下 prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
defend...from...保卫……以免……
The heavy raincarrying out the plan on time.
大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。
①We wear gloves______________our hands________the bitter cold in winter.
我们戴手套来保护手不受冬季严寒的危害。
②Physical exercise can____________heart disease. 体育锻炼可以保护你免受心脏病的困扰。
7 come into being形成；产生
(教材原句)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being....千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……
come into action开始行动 come into office就职
come into power当权 come into use开始使用
come into force开始实施；开始生效
【点津】
come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不用于进行时态。
①When did the world________________？ 世界是何时开始存在的？
②The new law ________________next month. 这项新法律下个月开始生效。
[句 式 诠 释]
1 as“如同，按照，”引导方式状语从句
(教材原句)It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；
(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词)；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
①When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
②You must do everything________________. 你必须照着我做的来做每一件事。
③They sang songs __________________farm work. 他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。
④__________________，he knows a lot. 尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的事情很多。
2 used to过去常常
(教材原句)We used to be endangered species. 我们过去常是濒危的物种。
used to do过去常做，过去习惯做，表达与现在的对比，表示过去的事实、情况。
否定形式；didn't use to或used not(usedn't)to
疑问形式：Did...use...to...？或Used...to...?
反意疑问句形式：肯定句，didn't＋主语？或肯定句，usedn't＋主语？
词语辨析　used to，would
used to
表达过去与现在的对照，过去的特定时期的习惯，暗含现在已不复存在的意思，与表一段时间的状语连用。
would
强调个人的兴趣与某一动作的持续，不含有过去和现在的对照，不与there be句式连用。
“习惯于……”的常用表达
It is a rule with sb to do sth
be/become/get accustomed to(doing)sth
adjust to(doing)sth；adapt oneself to(doing)sth
I make it a rule to go out for a walk towards evening.＝I make a point of going out for a walk towards evening.
＝It is a rule with me to go out for a walk towards evening.
我习惯在傍晚的时候出去散步。
①I'm not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早就起床。
②Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
适应热带的高温比他们预料的要难得多。
③She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快习惯了这种新气候。
④He______________(过去常常起得很早)when he was at the university.
⑤At present，many trees are cut down and ______________(被用来做)chopsticks.
⑥I________(已习惯了)the busy life here.
3 not only...but also不但……而且……
(教材原句)When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。
not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……，连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。
not only...but(also)．..连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就近一致的原则。
not only...but(also)．..在连接两个句子时，如not only位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but (also)后的句子不倒装。
①______________________，but also they want to reduce working hours as well.
工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。(用倒装句)
②He ____________________，but also remembered what he had read.
他不但看过这本书，而且记得书的内容。
③So ____________________ but practical as well.因此，它不仅是买得起的，也是实用的。
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.decrease；increase　2.loss；lose；lost　3.protection；protect　4.hunt；hunter　5.respond；response
6．distant；distance　7.relief；relieve　8.contain；container
9．affect；affection；effect　10.succeed；success；successful；successfully　
11.employ；employer；employee；employment；unemployment　12.harm；harmful；harmless
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. die out　 2.in peace　 3.in danger (of)　 4.in relief　
5. burst into laughter　 6.protect...from　 7.注意 8．挑选出　
9. 形成；产生　 10.按照；根据……所说 11．以至于；结果　
12.损害；伤害；对……有害
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. long before humans came into being 2．as the WWF suggests
3．there are very few left 4．the way
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 基础
总题量：3 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It is important to eat meat or eggs，as they________ protein and vitamins.
A．hold B．consist C．contain D．include
2．Special attention should be paid to ________ your eyes from sunshine in summer.
A．stopping B．protecting C．keeping D．helping
3．________snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring
4．He was so interested in books that he________in his study for hours.
A．would read B．used to read C．was used to read D．used to reading
5．Although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back C．died down D．blown out
6．(2014·北京海淀模拟)I would appreciate________if you could give me a lift.
A．you B．that C．one D．it
7．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.
A．enjoyment B．Appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation
8．Most Palestinians are________a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.
A．at the mercy of B．in favor of C．in terms of D．owing to
9．Many of the scientists and engineers are judged________how large their achievements are.
A．at the mercy of B．in terms of C．in the eyes of D．in honor of
10．—Was it in April，1970 that China ________sending its first satellite into space?
—Yes，that's right.
A．succeeded in B．managed to C．attempted in D．tried to
11．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.
A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight
12．You needn't have taken a taxi. Why didn't you catch the last bus ________ I told you?
A．as B．because C．when D．until
II.完成句子
1．Once I was angry，I found it more difficult to________________．(contain)
一旦生气，我发现较难克制自己的情绪。
2．I really __________________someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
3．She had no idea how big ________________，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!
她不知道那会是多么成功的一件事，但是三年后，这个网站成为美国最成功的青少年网站。
4．Many __________________because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。
5．It is their duty ____________________the enemy. 保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。
III．语法填空
Nowadays，it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing，it can provide a colourful platform to show their talent.For1　　　　，it is a useful way to release their 2　　　　(press).And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that 3　　　　 (manage) one's micro blog will take a lot of time and energy，
4　　　　 should be used to study.
In my view，I am greatly in favour5　　　　 this activity. Today the Internet
6　　　　(play) an important and essential role in our life. Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this 7　　　　 (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What's more，opening and organizing micro blogs need 8　　　　 (vary) abilities such as writing，designing，being skillful at computer. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result，we improve ourselves while 9　　　　 (organize) our micro blogs.
In fact，micro blog10　　　　 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.单项填空　
1　C　[句意：“……因为它们含有蛋白质和维生素。”故选C。]
2　B　[动词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，要特别注意保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect...from...“保护……免受……的伤害”。]
3　B　[句意：“他们不但带来食品与饮料，他们还带来了……”not only...but also前半句要用倒装，故选B。]
4　B　[句意：他对书如此感兴趣，以致于他过去常在书房里读数个小时。故选B。]
5　C　[句意：“虽然大风渐渐平息了，大雨还仍然下得很大，……”，故选C。]
6　D　[句意：如果你能让我搭便车，我会很感激。此题干为固定句型，故选D项。]
7　B　[考查名词辨析，句意：“……赢得赞誉……”，故选B。]
8　B　[句意：“绝大多数巴勒斯坦人民支持和平的道路……”。A项表示“受……的控制”，B项“支持”，C项“以……的字眼”，D项“归功于……”。]
9　B　[句意：很多科学家和工程师按照他们的成绩大小来判定。A项“在……的控制下”，B项“以……的字眼、标准”，C项“在……的眼里”，D项“为纪念”。]
10　A　[考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选A，succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；B项和D项后应跟动词原形。]
11　D　[come into being形成；come into use开始使用；come into fashion流行；come into sight进入视线。根据as we turned the corner可知，D项正确。]
12　A　[考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同；依照”。]
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.contain myself 2．appreciate working with 3．a success it would be
4．traditional customs have died out 5．to protect their friends against
III．语法填空
[语篇解读]本文对中学生在网上开微博进行了评论。
1.another　for one thing...for another...为固定结构，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
2.pressure　their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。press的名词形式是pressure。
3.managing　分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语，此处用动名词短语作主语。
4.which　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为time and energy，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用which。
5.of　in favour of为固定搭配，意为“支持……”。
6.is playing　句意：如今互联网在我们的生活中正发挥着重要的和必要的作用。互联网正在发挥作用，要用现在进行时。
7.meaningful　这里需要一个形容词修饰名词tool，故要填mean的形容词形式meaningful。
8.various　分析句子结构可知，此处缺少abilities 的定语。vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”。
9.organizing　while后面的动词organize的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主动关系，故用organizing。
10.itself　micro blog(微博)是表示事物的第三人称单数，作主语时用反身代词itself作同位语。