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英语必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games精品导学案
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这是一份英语必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games精品导学案，共13页。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)
(2)
(3)admission n. 进入；许可；入场券；承认
①(2014·高考山东卷·单项填空)I don’t really like the author，although I have to admitadmit your mistakes. ＝ You should have the courage to admit having_made_mistakes.
你应当有勇气承认错误。
③She was_admitted_to Beijing University in 2014，which made her parents very happy. 2014年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
熟词生义
The great hall can admit 5,000 students. (容纳)
【活用】——用admit的适当形式或用法完成下列小片段
In the end I (1)________ my fault and he (2)________________．Both of us (3)______________ we hadn’t done our duty.
最后我认了错，他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。
答案：(1)admitted (2)admitted having done wrong (3)admitted that
replace vt. 取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
(教材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace＝take the place of sb. /sth. ＝take one’s place 取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/ by sth. 用……替换……
in place of＝in one’s place 代替
①(2014·高考陕西卷·阅读理解) I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.
我希望运动会应该被取消或用其他竞争性不太强的赛事来代替。
②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of/replace the present manager.
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
【活用】——句型转换
More new machines will be bought to replace the old ones.
→More new machines will be bought to ________ the old ones’ ________.
→More new machines will be bought to be ________________ the old ones.
→More new machines will be bought to ________________ the old ones.
答案：take；place in place of take the place of
charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；充电
n. 费用；主管
(高考佳句)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
所有被发现超过饮酒限度的司机将会被罚款。
(1)
(2)
(3)free of charge 免费
①(2014·高考广东卷·语法填空)My credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
我的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。
②(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)I wonder how much you will charge_us_for the sixweek course.
我想知道六周课程你向我们收费多少。
③(牛津)He was_charged_with murder，which surprised us all.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们非常吃惊。
【温馨提示】
charge表示“控告”时与介词的搭配也是常出现的题目，这时，要注意其他近义词的不同的搭配。如：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人有……罪；blame/scold sb. for sth. 因为某事斥责某人。
熟词生义
The phone won’t work if it isn’t charged up. (给……充电)
【活用】——一句多译
他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
(1)The computer company can’t be ____________because it is beyond his ability.
(2)He can’t ____________________ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
答案：(1)in his charge/in the charge of him
(2)be in charge of
bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
（教材P14）Her father said that she must marryso Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价
(2)
①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。
②He made a bargain with me,but he now is trying to break it off.
他与我达成了一个协议,但是现在他想毁约。
③I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale;it was a real bargain.
在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。
【活用1】——完成句子
他与那位商人讨价还价之后买下那枚戒指。
He __________________the merchant before he bought the ring.
答案：bargained with
【活用2】——句式升级
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(用bargain的现在分词形式作状语改写上句)
答案：Having bargained with the merchant，he bought the ring
deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
(教材P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢吗？
deserve to do 应该做……；值得做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……
值得被做
deserve consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
①(2014·高考北京卷·完形填空)Since this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a prize，too.
既然这个学生如此辛苦地绘制了这些海报，她也应该得到一份奖励。
②What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone’s ideas deserve_consideration/to_be_considered/considering. 首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved to lose her job.
她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。
[温馨提示] deserve to be done与deserve doing相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。
take part in 参加；参与
(教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games 谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？
take part 参加
take an active part in 积极参加……
①(2014·高考湖北卷·完成句子)He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
②(牛津)How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
[易混辨析] take part in，join，join (sb. ) in，attend
take part in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用。
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。
join(sb. )in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
【活用】——用上述词汇完成下列小片段
Many friends came to (1)____________ my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday”to me，and soon others (2)____________ them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to (3)____________ school the next morning，we had to end the party.
答案：(1)take part in/join in (2)joined (3)attend
as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
(教材P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。
(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth. ＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
①My little brother can speak English and French as well. 我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。
②Many students as_well_as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。
③Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
既然你有一次机会，你不妨充分利用它。
stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
(教材P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？ 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
stand sth. /doing sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
①(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)In China，these knots stand_for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
②Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.
孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。
③Only when we are armed with enough knowledge can we stand_out in the world.
只有当我们用知识武装自己时，我们才能在这个世界立于不败之地。
(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
(2)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with. . . 或It is/was the same with. . . 。
(4)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。
①—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.
——他的老板对这个失望的结果不满意。
—Nor/Neither is Tom.
——汤姆也是如此。
②Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So_it_was_with_Jane/It_was_the_same_with_Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
③If you go to school early tomorrow，so_shall_I.
如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。
④—He came to school late yesterday.
——他昨天上学迟到了。
—So he did. ——他确实迟到了。
(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
句中含有“the ＋比较级(. . . )，the＋比较级(. . . )”结构，该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。
①(2014·高考大纲全国卷·短文改错)The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.
我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。
②The_higher you stand，the farther you will see.
你站得越高就看得越远。
③The more often you seize opportunities to talk to foreigners，the_more_confident_you_will_be when speaking a foreign language.
越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：共46小题 预估总时间: 30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Several companies are ____________(竞争) against/with each other to win the order.
2．The decision，which will relate to the profit of the company this year，____________(值得) further consideration.
3．Now these ____________(古代的) wonders have attracted travelers from all over the world.
4．However busy I am，I try to keep a ____________(有规律的) schedule every day.
5．There is a heated discussion on whether museums should ____________(收费，要价) for admission or not.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no ____________(responsible)．
7．It’s ____________ (fool) to believe what he said，as he is always telling lies.
8．She’s in a ____________ (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.
9. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother；it can ____________(replace) by nothing else.
10．He works very hard in order to get himself ____________(admit) into a key university.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
stand for；compete for；in charge；as well；one after another；take part in；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from
1．I’m very excited that these companies will work together after ________________ so long.
2．Not only I like this movie，but my mother likes it________________.
3．No，I wasn’t annoyed. ________________，I was very glad to see them.
4．She soon ________________ some French when she went to live in France.
5．About 400 students ______________the protest.
6．____________ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
7．—My name is Dean E．Beller.
—What does the E____________？
8．In my opinion，this firm is too small to ____________ large ones in trade.
9．Who will be ____________ here when the manager is away?
10．It was the time of break and students came out of classroom____________.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．You may not like her，but you have to _____ that she is doing her job much better than you.
A．admit B．inspect C．expect D．request
2．He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ________ 60 dollars for a single room with bath.
A．offering B．claiming C．demanding D．charging
3．When I told my brother the ________ I had made，he said I had been overcharged and that the present was not worth the money at all.
A．sacrifice B．choice C．bargain D．compromise
4．Would you like to ________ us？We are going to ________ the school’s 20th anniversary celebration on National Day of 2015.
A．join in；take part in B．join in；join
C．take part in；join D．join；take part in
5．You ________as well do this now，for you will have to do it sooner or later.
A．need B．must C．can D．may
6．As is known to all，the term“Lei Feng”________ anyone who is selfless，or anyone who is ready to help others in China.
A．focuses on B．stands for C．results from D．turns to
IV．完形填空
As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 ，including all his struggles.
One summer，I remember，a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario，turning it into a 2 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed，which 4 took twenty minutes. That morning，however，the process didn't 5 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we 6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7 . Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad
8 ，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 9 . ”Such is Dad—whatever problem he 10 ，he never gives up.
11 ，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone， 12 Dad remained optimistic. He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 15 . From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to
16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 19 ，putting others first.
Dad，the life 20 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.
1. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
2. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
3. A. order B. form C. gap D. position
4. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
5. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change
6. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
7. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
8. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
9. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
10. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
11. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
12. A. or B. for C. so D. but
13. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed
14. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
15. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
16. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
17. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
18. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
19. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
20. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．答案：competing
2．答案：deserves
3．答案：ancient
4．答案：regular
5．答案：charge
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．答案：responsibility
7．答案：foolish
8．答案：hopeless
9．答案：be replaced
10．答案：admitted
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．答案：competing for
2．答案：as well
3．答案：As a matter of fact
4．答案：picked up
5．答案：took part in
6．答案：Apart from
7．答案：stand for
8．答案：compete against
9．答案：in charge
10．答案：one after another
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：你可能不喜欢她，但是你得承认她工作做得比你好得多。admit“(常指勉强)承认”，符合句意。inspect“检查”，expect“预计”，request“要求”，均与句意不符。
2．
解析：选D。考查动词用法。句意：他最终在街道拐角处找到了一家旅馆，一间带浴室的单人房收费60美元。根据句子意思和句中的介词for可以断定D项正确。charge. . . for. . . “因为……要多少钱”。其他选项不符合此用法。
3．解析：选C。考查名词。句意：当我把我做的一个交易告诉我哥哥时，他说我被多收费了，那个礼物根本不值那么多钱。make a bargain“做交易，做买卖”，符合句意。sacrifice“牺牲”；choice“选择”；compromise“妥协”。
4．解析：选D。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in。
5．解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：你不妨现在就做，因为你早晚要做。may as well“不妨；倒不如”。
6．解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：大家都知道，在中国“雷锋”这个字眼儿象征着任何无私或任何乐于助人的人。stand for“代表，象征”；focus on“聚焦于，集中精力于”；result from“因……而导致”；turn to“转向，求助于”。
IV．完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称进行记叙和议论。在作者和父亲为所接杂货店甜玉米订单配货的过程中，作者中途想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去。父亲在遇到困难时，总是以积极、乐观的态度面对生活，这让作者受益终生。
1.C 根据上文their calluses and roughness和第5空后的“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field...”可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民。teacher老师；gardener 花匠，园艺师；farmer农民；grocer食品杂货商。所以C项符合句意。
2.D 根据上文a drought hit Ontario，turning...和第2空后的On one of those hot mornings可以推断出干旱将安大略变成了一个滚烫的沙漠。stormy 暴风雨的；lively活泼的，生动的；disappearing消失的；burning 燃烧的，滚烫的。所以D项符合句意。
3.A 根据此句中fill the last from the grocery store和第7空后的“If the store wants its last twenty dozen...”可以推断出空格处填“订单”。order订购，订单，订货，fill the last order为最后一个订单配货；form表格，形式，形状；gap间隙，缺口，空白；position位置，职位。所以A项符合句意。
4.B 根据“...took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn't
quickly.After forty minutes of...”可以推断出这一过程正常情况下只需20分钟。repeatedly反复地，再三地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后，终于；really实际上，事实上。所以B 项符合句意。
5.A 根据上下文可推测空格处所在句句意：然而，那个早上，过程 不快。go进行，进展；begin开始；occur发生；change变化。所以A项符合句意。
6.B 根据上文“Fifty dozen was all we needed”和下文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves!”可以推断第6空所在句的句意为“漫无目的地在田地里走了40分钟后，我们仍需要摘20打”。yet然而，可是；still仍然，还；even甚至；nearly几乎，差不多。所以B项符合句意。
7.C 根据关键词frustrated和下文Dropping the basket heavily...可以推断出作者生气了。surprised感到吃惊的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；frightened感到害怕的。所以C项符合句意。
8.D 根据下文whatever problem he ，he never gives up可以推断出作者的父亲对待生活的态度是非常积极、乐观的，故此处选D项laugh(笑)。apologise道歉，cry哭泣，complain抱怨，均与语境不符。
9.B 空格处所在句的句意为“……我们每个人就只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了”。lost 迷路的；done已完成的；gone过去的，用完了的；touched感动的。所以B项符合句意。
10.A meet with碰到，遇见；bring up养育，提出，呕吐；work out计算出，弄明白；think about考虑，思考。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“这就是父亲——无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃”。所以A项符合句意。
11.C 根据下文the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country (干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国)可以推断出本空填的词应意为“不幸的是”。thankfully高兴地，感激地；hopefully有希望地，有前途地；unfortunately不幸的是；strangely奇怪的是。所以C项与语境相符。
12.D 根据上文“It was a challenging time for everyone...”和下文的关键词optimistic可以推断出前后两句话具有转折关系。or或者，否则；for因为；so因此；but但是。所以D项符合题目要求。
13.C happen to...碰巧/恰巧……；seem to...好像/似乎……；continue to...继续……；aim to...力求……上文提到干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国，但父亲仍然保持着乐观的态度，所以可推测本空所在句的意思是“他一如既往地感激其他事情，如健康的身体和我们盘中的食物”。故C项符合句意。
14.B 根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲以及父亲引导我们度过困难时期的信念”。face面对；appreciate欣赏，感激；examine检查，测验；question质疑，询问。所以B项符合句意。
15.A 根据下文“His loving and selfless nature has inspired...”可以推断出父亲也是一个能够付出真爱的实例。love爱；pride自豪，骄傲；friendship友谊；honesty诚实。所以A项符合句意。
16.A support支持，维持，供养，资助；settle定居，安定；start开始；impress给……留下印象。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“他从早到晚工作无数个小时来养活我们一家人”。所以A项符合句意。
17.B 根据下文“His loving and selfless nature...putting others first.”可以推断出父亲总是把别人放在第一位，也就是说总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面。after在……之后；before在……之前；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。所以B项符合语境。
18.A in spite of尽管；in terms of在……方面，依据，按照；in control of控制，管理，掌握；in place of代替，取代。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面，即使……精疲力竭，父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我加油鼓劲”。所以A项符合句意。
19.C 根据下文putting others first可以推断出空格所在句的句意为“……激励我变得更富有同情心、更体贴他人，把别人放在首位”。careful 仔细的，细心的；regretful 遗憾的，后悔的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；humorous幽默的。所以C项considerate符合语境。
20.D 根据下文“You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.”可以推断出空格处是指从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验与教训。history历史；motto座右铭；pattern模式；lesson教训，经验，课。所以D项符合语境。
精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)
(2)
(3)admission n. 进入；许可；入场券；承认
①(2014·高考山东卷·单项填空)I don’t really like the author，although I have to admitadmit your mistakes. ＝ You should have the courage to admit having_made_mistakes.
你应当有勇气承认错误。
③She was_admitted_to Beijing University in 2014，which made her parents very happy. 2014年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
熟词生义
The great hall can admit 5,000 students. (容纳)
【活用】——用admit的适当形式或用法完成下列小片段
In the end I (1)________ my fault and he (2)________________．Both of us (3)______________ we hadn’t done our duty.
最后我认了错，他也承认做错了。我们两个都承认我们没有尽职尽责。
答案：(1)admitted (2)admitted having done wrong (3)admitted that
replace vt. 取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
(教材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced！这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace＝take the place of sb. /sth. ＝take one’s place 取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/ by sth. 用……替换……
in place of＝in one’s place 代替
①(2014·高考陕西卷·阅读理解) I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.
我希望运动会应该被取消或用其他竞争性不太强的赛事来代替。
②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of/replace the present manager.
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
【活用】——句型转换
More new machines will be bought to replace the old ones.
→More new machines will be bought to ________ the old ones’ ________.
→More new machines will be bought to be ________________ the old ones.
→More new machines will be bought to ________________ the old ones.
答案：take；place in place of take the place of
charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；充电
n. 费用；主管
(高考佳句)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.
所有被发现超过饮酒限度的司机将会被罚款。
(1)
(2)
(3)free of charge 免费
①(2014·高考广东卷·语法填空)My credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
我的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。
②(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)I wonder how much you will charge_us_for the sixweek course.
我想知道六周课程你向我们收费多少。
③(牛津)He was_charged_with murder，which surprised us all.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们非常吃惊。
【温馨提示】
charge表示“控告”时与介词的搭配也是常出现的题目，这时，要注意其他近义词的不同的搭配。如：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人有……罪；blame/scold sb. for sth. 因为某事斥责某人。
熟词生义
The phone won’t work if it isn’t charged up. (给……充电)
【活用】——一句多译
他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
(1)The computer company can’t be ____________because it is beyond his ability.
(2)He can’t ____________________ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
答案：(1)in his charge/in the charge of him
(2)be in charge of
bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
（教材P14）Her father said that she must marryso Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她父亲说她必须结婚。于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价
(2)
①I bargained with the taxi driver about the price. 我与出租车司机讲价。
②He made a bargain with me,but he now is trying to break it off.
他与我达成了一个协议,但是现在他想毁约。
③I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale;it was a real bargain.
在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。
【活用1】——完成句子
他与那位商人讨价还价之后买下那枚戒指。
He __________________the merchant before he bought the ring.
答案：bargained with
【活用2】——句式升级
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(用bargain的现在分词形式作状语改写上句)
答案：Having bargained with the merchant，he bought the ring
deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
(教材P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢吗？
deserve to do 应该做……；值得做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……
值得被做
deserve consideration/attention
值得考虑/注意
①(2014·高考北京卷·完形填空)Since this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a prize，too.
既然这个学生如此辛苦地绘制了这些海报，她也应该得到一份奖励。
②What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone’s ideas deserve_consideration/to_be_considered/considering. 首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved to lose her job.
她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。
[温馨提示] deserve to be done与deserve doing相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。
take part in 参加；参与
(教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games 谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？
take part 参加
take an active part in 积极参加……
①(2014·高考湖北卷·完成句子)He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
②(牛津)How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
[易混辨析] take part in，join，join (sb. ) in，attend
take part in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用。
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。
join(sb. )in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
【活用】——用上述词汇完成下列小片段
Many friends came to (1)____________ my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday”to me，and soon others (2)____________ them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to (3)____________ school the next morning，we had to end the party.
答案：(1)take part in/join in (2)joined (3)attend
as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
(教材P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。
(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth. ＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
①My little brother can speak English and French as well. 我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。
②Many students as_well_as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。
③Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
既然你有一次机会，你不妨充分利用它。
stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
(教材P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？ 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
stand sth. /doing sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
①(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)In China，these knots stand_for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
②Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.
孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。
③Only when we are armed with enough knowledge can we stand_out in the world.
只有当我们用知识武装自己时，我们才能在这个世界立于不败之地。
(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
(2)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with. . . 或It is/was the same with. . . 。
(4)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。
①—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.
——他的老板对这个失望的结果不满意。
—Nor/Neither is Tom.
——汤姆也是如此。
②Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So_it_was_with_Jane/It_was_the_same_with_Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
③If you go to school early tomorrow，so_shall_I.
如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。
④—He came to school late yesterday.
——他昨天上学迟到了。
—So he did. ——他确实迟到了。
(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
句中含有“the ＋比较级(. . . )，the＋比较级(. . . )”结构，该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。
①(2014·高考大纲全国卷·短文改错)The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.
我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。
②The_higher you stand，the farther you will see.
你站得越高就看得越远。
③The more often you seize opportunities to talk to foreigners，the_more_confident_you_will_be when speaking a foreign language.
越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：共46小题 预估总时间: 30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．Several companies are ____________(竞争) against/with each other to win the order.
2．The decision，which will relate to the profit of the company this year，____________(值得) further consideration.
3．Now these ____________(古代的) wonders have attracted travelers from all over the world.
4．However busy I am，I try to keep a ____________(有规律的) schedule every day.
5．There is a heated discussion on whether museums should ____________(收费，要价) for admission or not.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no ____________(responsible)．
7．It’s ____________ (fool) to believe what he said，as he is always telling lies.
8．She’s in a ____________ (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.
9. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother；it can ____________(replace) by nothing else.
10．He works very hard in order to get himself ____________(admit) into a key university.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
stand for；compete for；in charge；as well；one after another；take part in；compete against；as a matter of fact；pick up；apart from
1．I’m very excited that these companies will work together after ________________ so long.
2．Not only I like this movie，but my mother likes it________________.
3．No，I wasn’t annoyed. ________________，I was very glad to see them.
4．She soon ________________ some French when she went to live in France.
5．About 400 students ______________the protest.
6．____________ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
7．—My name is Dean E．Beller.
—What does the E____________？
8．In my opinion，this firm is too small to ____________ large ones in trade.
9．Who will be ____________ here when the manager is away?
10．It was the time of break and students came out of classroom____________.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．You may not like her，but you have to _____ that she is doing her job much better than you.
A．admit B．inspect C．expect D．request
2．He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ________ 60 dollars for a single room with bath.
A．offering B．claiming C．demanding D．charging
3．When I told my brother the ________ I had made，he said I had been overcharged and that the present was not worth the money at all.
A．sacrifice B．choice C．bargain D．compromise
4．Would you like to ________ us？We are going to ________ the school’s 20th anniversary celebration on National Day of 2015.
A．join in；take part in B．join in；join
C．take part in；join D．join；take part in
5．You ________as well do this now，for you will have to do it sooner or later.
A．need B．must C．can D．may
6．As is known to all，the term“Lei Feng”________ anyone who is selfless，or anyone who is ready to help others in China.
A．focuses on B．stands for C．results from D．turns to
IV．完形填空
As I held my father's hands one night，I couldn't help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 ，including all his struggles.
One summer，I remember，a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario，turning it into a 2 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed，which 4 took twenty minutes. That morning，however，the process didn't 5 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we 6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7 . Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad
8 ，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 9 . ”Such is Dad—whatever problem he 10 ，he never gives up.
11 ，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone， 12 Dad remained optimistic. He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 15 . From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to
16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 19 ，putting others first.
Dad，the life 20 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.
1. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
2. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
3. A. order B. form C. gap D. position
4. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
5. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change
6. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
7. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
8. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
9. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
10. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
11. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
12. A. or B. for C. so D. but
13. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed
14. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
15. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
16. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
17. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
18. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
19. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
20. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．答案：competing
2．答案：deserves
3．答案：ancient
4．答案：regular
5．答案：charge
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．答案：responsibility
7．答案：foolish
8．答案：hopeless
9．答案：be replaced
10．答案：admitted
Ⅱ. 选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．答案：competing for
2．答案：as well
3．答案：As a matter of fact
4．答案：picked up
5．答案：took part in
6．答案：Apart from
7．答案：stand for
8．答案：compete against
9．答案：in charge
10．答案：one after another
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：你可能不喜欢她，但是你得承认她工作做得比你好得多。admit“(常指勉强)承认”，符合句意。inspect“检查”，expect“预计”，request“要求”，均与句意不符。
2．
解析：选D。考查动词用法。句意：他最终在街道拐角处找到了一家旅馆，一间带浴室的单人房收费60美元。根据句子意思和句中的介词for可以断定D项正确。charge. . . for. . . “因为……要多少钱”。其他选项不符合此用法。
3．解析：选C。考查名词。句意：当我把我做的一个交易告诉我哥哥时，他说我被多收费了，那个礼物根本不值那么多钱。make a bargain“做交易，做买卖”，符合句意。sacrifice“牺牲”；choice“选择”；compromise“妥协”。
4．解析：选D。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join；第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in。
5．解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：你不妨现在就做，因为你早晚要做。may as well“不妨；倒不如”。
6．解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：大家都知道，在中国“雷锋”这个字眼儿象征着任何无私或任何乐于助人的人。stand for“代表，象征”；focus on“聚焦于，集中精力于”；result from“因……而导致”；turn to“转向，求助于”。
IV．完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称进行记叙和议论。在作者和父亲为所接杂货店甜玉米订单配货的过程中，作者中途想放弃，但是父亲鼓励她要坚持下去。父亲在遇到困难时，总是以积极、乐观的态度面对生活，这让作者受益终生。
1.C 根据上文their calluses and roughness和第5空后的“After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field...”可以判断出作者的父亲是一个农民。teacher老师；gardener 花匠，园艺师；farmer农民；grocer食品杂货商。所以C项符合句意。
2.D 根据上文a drought hit Ontario，turning...和第2空后的On one of those hot mornings可以推断出干旱将安大略变成了一个滚烫的沙漠。stormy 暴风雨的；lively活泼的，生动的；disappearing消失的；burning 燃烧的，滚烫的。所以D项符合句意。
3.A 根据此句中fill the last from the grocery store和第7空后的“If the store wants its last twenty dozen...”可以推断出空格处填“订单”。order订购，订单，订货，fill the last order为最后一个订单配货；form表格，形式，形状；gap间隙，缺口，空白；position位置，职位。所以A项符合句意。
4.B 根据“...took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn't
quickly.After forty minutes of...”可以推断出这一过程正常情况下只需20分钟。repeatedly反复地，再三地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后，终于；really实际上，事实上。所以B 项符合句意。
5.A 根据上下文可推测空格处所在句句意：然而，那个早上，过程 不快。go进行，进展；begin开始；occur发生；change变化。所以A项符合句意。
6.B 根据上文“Fifty dozen was all we needed”和下文“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves!”可以推断第6空所在句的句意为“漫无目的地在田地里走了40分钟后，我们仍需要摘20打”。yet然而，可是；still仍然，还；even甚至；nearly几乎，差不多。所以B项符合句意。
7.C 根据关键词frustrated和下文Dropping the basket heavily...可以推断出作者生气了。surprised感到吃惊的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；frightened感到害怕的。所以C项符合句意。
8.D 根据下文whatever problem he ，he never gives up可以推断出作者的父亲对待生活的态度是非常积极、乐观的，故此处选D项laugh(笑)。apologise道歉，cry哭泣，complain抱怨，均与语境不符。
9.B 空格处所在句的句意为“……我们每个人就只剩下10打了，然后我们就完成了”。lost 迷路的；done已完成的；gone过去的，用完了的；touched感动的。所以B项符合句意。
10.A meet with碰到，遇见；bring up养育，提出，呕吐；work out计算出，弄明白；think about考虑，思考。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“这就是父亲——无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃”。所以A项符合句意。
11.C 根据下文the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country (干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国)可以推断出本空填的词应意为“不幸的是”。thankfully高兴地，感激地；hopefully有希望地，有前途地；unfortunately不幸的是；strangely奇怪的是。所以C项与语境相符。
12.D 根据上文“It was a challenging time for everyone...”和下文的关键词optimistic可以推断出前后两句话具有转折关系。or或者，否则；for因为；so因此；but但是。所以D项符合题目要求。
13.C happen to...碰巧/恰巧……；seem to...好像/似乎……；continue to...继续……；aim to...力求……上文提到干旱所带来的灾难性影响席卷全国，但父亲仍然保持着乐观的态度，所以可推测本空所在句的意思是“他一如既往地感激其他事情，如健康的身体和我们盘中的食物”。故C项符合句意。
14.B 根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲以及父亲引导我们度过困难时期的信念”。face面对；appreciate欣赏，感激；examine检查，测验；question质疑，询问。所以B项符合句意。
15.A 根据下文“His loving and selfless nature has inspired...”可以推断出父亲也是一个能够付出真爱的实例。love爱；pride自豪，骄傲；friendship友谊；honesty诚实。所以A项符合句意。
16.A support支持，维持，供养，资助；settle定居，安定；start开始；impress给……留下印象。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“他从早到晚工作无数个小时来养活我们一家人”。所以A项符合句意。
17.B 根据下文“His loving and selfless nature...putting others first.”可以推断出父亲总是把别人放在第一位，也就是说总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面。after在……之后；before在……之前；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。所以B项符合语境。
18.A in spite of尽管；in terms of在……方面，依据，按照；in control of控制，管理，掌握；in place of代替，取代。根据上下文可推测空格处所在句的句意为“他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的幸福的前面，即使……精疲力竭，父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我加油鼓劲”。所以A项符合句意。
19.C 根据下文putting others first可以推断出空格所在句的句意为“……激励我变得更富有同情心、更体贴他人，把别人放在首位”。careful 仔细的，细心的；regretful 遗憾的，后悔的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；humorous幽默的。所以C项considerate符合语境。
20.D 根据下文“You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.”可以推断出空格处是指从父亲那里学到的关于生活的经验与教训。history历史；motto座右铭；pattern模式；lesson教训，经验，课。所以D项符合语境。
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