2021学年Unit 5 Music导学案

展开

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 Music导学案，共10页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A blind man ften has ________ (灵敏的) ears.
答案：sensitive
2．I talked ________ (简短地) with yur father n the phne.
答案：briefly
3．She was s ________ (有吸引力的) that everyne was clapping fr her.
答案：attractive
4．Only in this way can I earn sme ________ (额外的) mney every day.
答案：extra
5．The plice asked the ________ (路人) in rder t find ut the cause f the car accident.
答案：passersby
6．He ________ (假装) that he didn't knw the answer t the prblem.
答案：pretended
7．Mike gave the greatest ________ (表演) f his career.
答案：perfrmance
8．He is ________ (分类) the stamps that he has cllected.
答案：srting
9．Tm is ________ (有自信的) f his ability t vercme the difficulty.
答案：cnfident
10．She had received the ________ (邀请) t the ball，but she declined it.
答案：invitatin
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________ ________ ________ the by，because he ften cmes here t play with my daughter.
我熟悉这男孩，因为他经常来这儿和我女儿玩。
答案：am familiar with
2．He ________ ________ being a great writer when he was a very little by.
当他很小时就梦想成为一名大作家。
答案：dreamed f
3．It was a pity that their marriage ________ ________.
很遗憾，他们的婚姻破裂了。
答案：brke up
4．Dn't ________ ________ ________ me fr I dn't like that way.
别取笑我，因为我不喜欢那方式。
答案：play jkes n
5．________ ________ ________，I dn't like him very much.
老实说，我不太喜欢他。
答案：T be hnest
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2012·武汉月考)Cmpared with his sister，Peter is even mre ________ t，and mre easily trubled by，emtinal and relatinship prblems.
A．sceptical B．addicted
C．accessible D．sensitive
解析：句意：跟他姐姐相比，彼得对情感和人际交往问题更敏感，容易为其所困。sceptical“怀疑的”；addicted“上瘾的”；accessible“容易取得的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
答案：D
2．The cmpany always ________ great imprtance t the quality f their prducts.That's why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.
A．makes B．attaches
C．plays D．puts
解析：考查动词辨析及固定用法。句意：公司总是很重视产品质量，因此每年销售量都有稳定增长。attach imprtance t...是固定词组，意为“重视……，认为……很重要”。所以应选B。
答案：B
3．(2012·南京模拟)Mst f the children can wrk ut the prblem，s it shuld be quite ________ t adults.
A．patient B．plain
C．familiar D．lucky
解析：句意：大多数孩子能解决这个问题，因此这个问题对成年人来说应该很简单。patient“耐心的”；plain“清楚的；明白的”；familiar“熟悉的”；lucky“幸运的”。
答案：B
4．Watching Xia Shenyang perfrm in a funny manner，the audience ________ laughter frm time t time.
A．burst int B．burst ut
C．break ut D．break in
解析：句意：看到小沈阳滑稽的表演方式，观众时而爆发出笑声。burst int后接名词，burst int laughter“突然大笑”；burst ut ding sth.“突然爆发……”。
答案：A
5．(2011·长春调研)Yu shuld knw what t d next.________ yu shuld knw what yu want.
A．Abve all B．At all
C．After all D．In all
解析：句意：你应该知道下一步你要做什么。首先你应该知道你想要什么。abve all“首先”，符合句意。
答案：A
6．I dn't think he is up t the task.________，he is nt cnfident.
A．T be sure B．T be hnest
C．T be wrse D．T be certain
解析：t be hnest“老实讲”。句意：我认为他不能胜任这项工作。老实说，他不自信。
答案：B
7．(2012·天津模拟)Big cmpanies in Germany generally ________ the eur，while small manufacturers are nervus；big banks are in favur；small nes are against.
A．cnsist f B．cmplain f
C．apprve f D．dream f
解析：句意：在德国大公司通常赞成用欧元，而小企业却很紧张，大型银行赞成用欧元，小银行对此反对。apprve f“支持；赞成”；cnsist f“由……组成”；cmplain f“抱怨……”；dream f“梦想……”。
答案：C
8．We appreciated his ________ f time and mney t the prject.
A．devtin B．acquisitin
C．ambitin D．appreciatin
解析：句意：我们欣赏他对这项工程时间和金钱的奉献精神。devtin“贡献；奉献”；acquisitin“获得”；ambitin“野心”；appreciatin“欣赏；感激。”根据句意可知应选A。
答案：A
9．(2012·杭州联考)Yu'd sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request ________ a questin.
A．in search f B．in the frm f
C．in need f D．in the directin f
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A“寻找”；C“需求”；D“朝……的方向”。
答案：B
10．During the busiest seasn like Natinal Day，Spring Festival，the traffic cmpany prvides ________ buses fr the travelers.
A．extra B．certain
C．varius D．unusual
解析：extra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给游客提供加班车。certain“确定的；某一；一定”；varius“各种各样的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。
答案：A
11．(2012·海淀模拟)She spent a happy afternn ________ her cins and stamps.
A．making ut B．srting ut
C．figuring ut D．turning ut
解析：此处用srt ut her cins and stamps表示“对硬币和邮票进行整理分类”。A项意为“分清，辨别”，C项意为“计算出”；D项表示“生产，证明是，结果是”。
答案：B
12．Many peple in China have never dreamed f ________ a chance fr them t learn t drive after their retirement.
A．being B．there
C．there t be D．there being
解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动词的ing形式，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案：D
13．(2011·东营模拟)A gd teacher ught t be familiar ________ teaching skills.
A．t B．with
C．f D．at
解析：句意：一个好的老师应对教学技巧很熟悉。be familiar with“对……熟悉”。
答案：B
14．(2012·长沙模拟)Seeing the five children back hme safely，the mther gave a smile f ________.
A．relief B．appreciatin
C．challenge D．amazement
解析：句意：看到五个孩子都安全地回家了，妈妈放心地笑了。relief“减轻；缓解”；appreciatin“欣赏；感激”；challenge“挑战”；amazement“惊异；惊愕”。
答案：A
15．He is always serius and desn't like ________.
A．play jkes B．being played jkes n
C．being played jkes D．t play jke n thers
解析：句意：他总是很严肃，不喜欢被取笑，play jkes n sb.“开……玩笑，取笑某人”。like作为动词，其后用动词的ing或t d形式，D项中应用jkes或a jke。故应选B。
答案：B
Ⅳ.完形填空
As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in cnfidence.I felt I was always letting peple __1__.I was disbedient (不服从的) utside，but I wanted t be lved inside.
Once I left hme t get a free __2__ t Califrnia with my friend Penelpe.The trip wasn't __3__，and I met a lt f difficulties.There were many times I didn't feel safe.One situatin __4__ kept me grateful fr still being alive.When I returned hme，I was __5__，nt s sure f myself any lnger.
I was happy t return t my __6__ again.But then I nticed that Penelpe，wh was staying with us，was __7__ my clthes.And my family seemed t like her better than me.I wndered if I wuld be __8__ if I weren't there.I tld my mm， and she explained that thugh Penelpe was a lvely girl，n ne culd __9__ me.I pinted ut，“She is mre patient and is neater than I have __10__ been.” My mm said these were wnderful __11__，but I was the nly persn wh culd fill my __12__.She made me realize that even with my __13__，and there were many，I was a lved member f the __14__ wh culdn't be taken the place f.
I became a seeker，wanting t find ut wh I was and __15__ made me unique.My view f myself was __16__.I wanted a slid base t __17__ frm.I started t resist pressure t act in ways that I didn't like any mre，and I was __18__ by wh I really was.I __19__ t feel much mre sure that n ne can ever take my place.
Each f us hlds a (n) __20__ place in the wrld.Yu are special，n matter what thers say r what yu may think.S frget abut being replaced.Yu can't be.
[解题导语] 作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。
1．A.ff B．dwn
C．ut D．alne
解析：我感觉我总是让人失望，let sb.dwn表示“使失望”。
答案：B
2．A.hliday B．weekend
C．package D．ride
解析：由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“旅行”。
答案：D
3．A.difficult B．tugh
C．tiring D．easy
解析：由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。
答案：D
4．A.in particular B．in brief
C．in return D．in advance
解析：特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简言之”，in return表示“作为报答”，in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。
答案：A
5．A.cnfident B．different
C．ptimistic D．special
解析：由空后的“ lnger”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。
答案：B
6．A.schl B．trip
C．hme D．class
解析：由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(hme)。
答案：C
7．A.drying B．irning
C．wearing D．washing
解析：但是我发现Penelpe居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。
答案：C
8．A.missed B．tuched
C．mved D．envied
解析：我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。
答案：A
9．A.suspect B．replace
C．cnvince D．remind
解析：母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelpe很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。故用replace。
答案：B
10．A.ever B．never
C．already D．still
解析：她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用于比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。
答案：A
11．A.wrds B．qualities
C．feelings D．characters
解析：从上文的mre patient and is neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。
答案：B
12．A.mind B．heart
C．head D．rle
解析：我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(rle)的人。
答案：D
13．A.laziness B．shyness
C．faults D．carelessness
解析：母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一份子。
答案：C
14．A.cmmunity B．neighbrhd
C．classmates D．family
解析：参见13题解析
答案：D
15．A.which B．that
C．what D．where
解析：what引导宾语从句作find ut的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。
答案：C
16．A.changing B．bradened
C．suspecting D．abandned
解析：由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。
答案：A
17．A.start B．benefit
C．suffer D．result
解析：start frm表示“从……开始”。也可以从下一句“I started t resist...”推断出该空答案。
答案：A
18．A.distinguished B．embarrassed
C．delighted D．disappinted
解析：我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。
答案：C
19．A.went B．ran
C．came D．left
解析：我开始更确信我是无可替代的。cme t d sth.是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。
答案：C
20．A.unique B．different
C．independent D．stable
解析：每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的Yu are special推知该空答案。
答案：A
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It is pretty much a neway street. While it may be cmmn fr university researchers t try their luck in the cmmercial wrld, there is very little traffic in the ppsite directin. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent,_as peple with families ften feel they cannt affrd the drp in salary when mving t a university jb. Fr sme industrial scientists, hwever, the attractins f academia(学术界) utweigh any financial cnsideratins.
Helen Lee tk a 70% cut in salary when she mved frm a senir pst in Abbtt Labratries t a medical department at the University f Cambridge. Her main reasn fr returning t academia midcareer was t take advantage f the greater freedm t chse research questins. Sme areas f inquiry have few prspects f a cmmercial return, and Lee's is ne f them.
The impact f a salary cut is prbably less severe fr a scientist in the early stages f a career. Guy Grant, nw a research assciate at the Unilever Centre fr Mlecular Infrmatics at the University f Cambridge, spent tw years wrking fr a pharmaceutical (制药的) cmpany befre returning t university as a pst dctral researcher. He tk a 30% salary cut but felt it wrthwhile fr the greater intellectual pprtunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually mre significant, the demand fr scientists with a wealth f experience in industry is frcing universities t make the transitin(转变) t academia mre attractive, accrding t Lee. Industrial scientists tend t receive training that academics d nt, such as hw t build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negtiate cntracts. They are als well placed t bring smething extra t the teaching side f an academic rle that will help students get a jb when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice r prduct develpment. “Only a small number f undergraduates will cntinue in an academic career. S smene leaving university wh already has the skills needed t wrk in an industrial lab has far mre ptential in the jb market than smene wh has spent all their time n a narrw research prject.”
[解题导语] 大学研究员转入商界是常见的事，但由商界回大学搞科研的却不多。然而，对于一些产业科学家而言，学术界的吸引力超过了经济方面的考量。
1．By “a neway street” in Paragraph 1, the authr means ________.
A. university researchers knw little abut the cmmercial wrld
B．there is little exchange between industry and academia
C．few industrial scientists wuld quit t wrk in a university
D．few university prfessrs are willing t d industrial research
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，很多大学研究员转入商界是很普遍的，但很少会有产业科学家离职去从事大学里的工作，因此选择C。
答案：C
2．The underlined wrd “deterrent” mst prbably refers t smething that “________”．
A．keeps smene frm taking actinB．helps t mve the traffic
C．attracts peple's attentinD．brings smene a financial burden
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境“薪水应是科学家不愿返回大学搞科研的最大阻碍”可知，deterrent表示“制止物，威摄物”，故选A。
答案：A
3．What was Helen Lee's majr cnsideratin when she changed her jb in the middle f her career?
A．Flexible wrk hurs.
B．Mre freedm t chse research questins.
C．Her preference fr the lifestyle n campus.
D．Prspects f academic accmplishments.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Her main reasn fr returning t academia midcareer was t take advantage f the greater freedm t chse research questins.”可知，她返回大学的主要原因是她有更大的自由来选择研究问题，因此选择B。
答案：B
4．Guy Grant chse t wrk as a researcher at Cambridge in rder t ________.
A．d financially mre rewarding wrk
B．raise his status in the academic wrld
C．enrich his experience in medical research
D．explit better intellectual pprtunities
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He tk a 30% salary cut but felt it wrthwhile fr the greater intellectual pprtunities.”可知应选择D。
答案：D
5．What cntributin can industrial scientists make when they cme t teach in a university?
A. Increase its graduates' cmpetitiveness in the jb market.
B．Develp its students' ptential in research.
C．Help it t btain financial supprt frm industry.
D．Gear its research twards practical applicatins.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，当产业科学家在大学教书的时候，他们的实际经验技巧能帮助学生找工作，因此产业科学家增加了毕业生找工作时的竞争力，因此选择A。
答案：A