高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music优秀同步达标检测题

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修二 Unit5 Music

英   语  （一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. With the music played, he stood silently, tears _____________ (滚动) down his cheeks.

【答案】rolling

2. The new president has decided to make a ____________ (短暂的) visit to China next month.

【答案】brief

3. We are _____________ (确信的) that the new record will be broke soon.

【答案】confident

4. They talked a lot; ______________ (后来) they went into the living room for coffee and biscuits.

【答案】afterwards

5. The _____________ (痛苦的) memory of the past only makes us braver.

【答案】painful

6. His d_____________ to his job left him with very little free time.

【答案】devotion 

7. If you ask my advice, I think you’d better not accept the i______________.

【答案】invitation

8. To my e______________, I got first place in the English contest.

【答案】excitement 

9. Some plants and animals are very s____________ to the changes of their environment.

【答案】sensitive

10. Shanghai is an a_____________ city, but maybe it’s not suitable for everyone.

【答案】attractive

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form

C. forming D. having formed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：阅读和看电视有很大的差异，阅读时画面直接呈现在脑海中，而不是在眼前。句中有谓语“there are”，所以本空应填非谓语动词，可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”，排除A、D选项，故选C项作定语。

12. Country music is familiar _________ Bush while his son is familiar _________ modern jazz.

A. to; with           B. with; to

C. to; to            D. with; with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。句意：乡村音乐对布什来说很熟悉，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉（被动关系）；be familiar with sth.熟悉，通晓某事（主动关系）。故选A。

13. The TV organizers ________ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.

A. had planned          B. were planning

C. have planned           D. are planning

【答案】A

【解析】考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。故选A。

14. I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet place.

A. in all           B. above all

C. after all          D. first of all

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我想要租个房子，现代化、舒适的，但最重要的是要在安静的地段。in all总共，总计；above all首先，最重要的是（强调重要性）；after all毕竟；first of all首先（强调顺序）。B项符合语境。

15. The little boy slipped into the classroom without ________ by the teacher.

A. noticing          B. to notice

C. to be noticed         D. being noticed

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小孩溜进了教室，没有被老师发现。“without”为介词，后接动词时需要用动名词，又因为“notice”与句子主语“the little boy”之间为被动关系，故用being noticed形式。故选D。

16. I received a letter from Jack __________ for advice on how to raise flowers.

A. asked           B. asking

C. ask           D. to ask

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我收到了杰克的一封信，征询如何养花的建议。“ask”与逻辑主语“a letter”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。ask for advice征求建议。故选B。

17. The boy pretended _______ when his mother entered.

A. reading          B. to read

C. to be reading         D. being read

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和动词的固定结构。句意：当妈妈进来的时候，这个小男孩假装正在读书。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，此句用不定式的现在进行时表示该动作正在进行。故选C。

18. I feel silly in these funny clothes. Everyone in our class will ________ me.

A. play a trick with          B. make fun of

C. get away from          D. take interest in

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿这套滑稽的衣服感觉傻傻的。班上的每个人都会嘲笑我。play a trick with捉弄；make fun of取笑；get away from摆脱，逃离；take interest in 对……感兴趣。结合句意，B项符合语境。

19. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out

C. broke up D. broke in

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：他正在网上查询信息时，这台电脑系统突然坏了。A. broke down机器坏了，身体垮了；B. broke out （战争疾病）爆发；C. broke up 分手，解体；D. broke in插嘴，强行闯入。根据句意，故选A。

20. The reason _______ he felt frustrated was ______ he lost his MP4.

A. why; that           B. that; why      

C. why; because          D. that; because

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：他郁闷的原因是他丢了他的MP4。The reason why…is/was that…意为：…….的原因是……。“why he felt frustrated”是定语从句修饰“the reason”而“that he lost his MP4”是表语从句。故选A。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21. 这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。(so...that...)

It was _________________________ we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.

【答案】so noisy that

22. 昨天开会时，他假装自己做好了准备。(pretend that...)

He __________________________________________ when attending the meeting yesterday.

【答案】pretended that he was well prepared

23. 因为森林正在被破坏，一些大象不断出现在村落中以获得食物。(as引导的原因状语从句)

Some elephants constantly turn up in the villages for food ________________________

_______________________.

【答案】as the forest is being destroyed  

24. 众所周知，四川有许多吸引世人的自然景观。(动词-ing形式作定语)

As is known to all, Sichuan has a number of natural scenes _______________________

_________________.

【答案】attracting the whole world

25. 我对这个我已经住了8年的城市很熟悉。

____________________________________________ I have lived for eight years.

【答案】I am familiar with the city in which

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.

About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!

By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.

A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow(琴弓) moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.

That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.

My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away; when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.

My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?

26. What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?

A. Orders from mom.

B. Boredom of practice.

C. Loss of passion for violin.

D. Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.

27. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.

B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.

C. The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.

D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.

28. Why did the author pick up the violin again?

A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.

B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.

C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.

D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.

29. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Deep love for music. B. My dislike and like of violin.

C. An inspiring story of violin. D. Musical soul mate — violin.

【答案】26-29 DACD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。

26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible(隐形的) hammer, striking on my heart.”可知当我演奏出错时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的厌烦，故选D。

27. 推理判断题。通过第四段中的“It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.”这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。

28. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.”和第五段中的“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go.”可知Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。

29. 主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。“Musical soul mate — violin”概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。

五、应用文写作（共15分）

假定你是李华，在新冠疫情期间，你的美国网友Leslie一直在关心你，并帮助你学习英语。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表示感谢；2.回顾Leslie对你的帮助；3.表达祝愿。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒疫情novel coronavirus outbreak

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Leslie,

How is everything going?                                                        

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Leslie,

How is everything going? I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your concern and help during the novel coronavirus outbreak.

In the latest English examination, I got the first place in my class. Frankly speaking, but for your help, I wouldn’t have made such progress in English. Whenever I met difficulties, you always cheered me up and helped me out. What’s more, it was your love and support that got me through the hard times.

I’m looking forward to your visit to China! May our friendship last forever!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。给你的美国网友Leslie写封信，表示感谢等。

第一步：审题。

体裁：应用文。

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。

第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）

如express thanks；get the first place；frankly speaking；but for；make such progress；cheer up；help out等。

第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）

第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。

第五步：润色修改。

【名师点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如Frankly speaking, but for your help, I wouldn’t have made such progress in English.运用了虚拟语气；What’s more, it was your love and support that got me through the hard times.使用了强调句型。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。

六、读后续写（共30分）

Toward midnight, the rain almost stopped, but the strong wind began to blow. Gilbert could only rely on Roger’ sense of direction. Roger’s feet began to be in constantly deepening water.

It was the Brandywine ford(浅滩), no more than eighteen meters across. The stream had overflowed its broad grassland bottom, and was running high and fierce beyond its main riverway. The flood reached his horse’s body. He thought Roger could swim that distance. But soon Gilbert noticed he seemed wrong.

What was that? A strange sound, which was shaking and thundering, even in the breath of the hurrying wind! Roger stood still and shook slightly in every leg. The sound came swiftly nearer, and became a wild roar, filling the whole valley.

“Dam! Dam!” cried Gilbert, “the dam has fallen down!” He turned Roger’s head and the brave horse struggled through the unstoppable flood, but the wave already touched his side.

Roger was still swimming with the wave, desperately throwing up his head from time to time. All at once reaching out his hand, Gilbert felt the rough surface of a tree and drew himself from the saddle(马鞍), while Roger was freed from his burden, struggled into the rapids and instantly disappeared .

At last, though still half drowned in the water, he found himself safe for a time, yet far from a final rescue.

About one hour later Gilbert raised his head, and the moon was low in the west. Above the noise of the water and the whistle of the wind, he heard a familiar sound — the high, sharp neigh(嘶鸣) of a horse. It was Roger that he heard!

He looked around and saw that a man on horseback in the flooded grassland drew nearer, with Roger aside. He cried aloud — a strange, unnatural cry. The horseman heard it, and soon came to his rescue. However, Gilbert was too exhausted to thank him, or ask how he had found him and where they were going.

Paragraph 1:

“Here’s your savior(救星)!” said the man, patting Roger’s shoulder.                   

Paragraph 2:

Hearing these words, Gilbert did not speak but two large tears slowly rolled down his cheeks.                                                                      

【答案】

Paragraph 1:

“Here’s your savior 救星)!” said the man, patting Roger’s shoulder. He added, “It was through him that I found you. About three o’clock, maybe a little earlier, I heard a horse before the door, neighing. Its sound was rather unusual, so I got up, looked out of the window, dressed myself and went out. When I tried to catch him, he ran down the path just a bit, and then came back acting rather strangely. So I rode my horse and followed him. Ahead went yours, stopping every minute to look around and see if I followed. The horse had me go on and on till I found you. I have never before heard of such a thing in my life.”

Paragraph 2:

Hearing these words, Gilbert did not speak but two large tears slowly rolled down his cheeks. The man understood his emotion, and patted him on the back. In the light of the cold dawn, they reached a cozy farmhouse, two kilometers from the Brandywine. The man lifted Gilbert from the saddle, and would have carried him into his house, but Gilbert leaned upon Roger’s neck, held the faithful creature’s head in his arms, and kissed it.

【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，吉尔伯特和罗杰在午夜被大风大浪困住了，大坝塌了，洪水向他们扑来，它们都在拼命挣扎，在大浪中分开了，后来一个骑马的人和罗杰一起救了吉尔伯特，但吉尔伯特由于太累了没有感谢他，也没有向他询问太多的事情。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“这是你的救世主！”那人拍着罗杰的肩膀说.所以应该写骑马的人对吉尔伯特说他是如何发现罗杰并且通过罗杰找到吉尔伯特的。第二段开头是：听到这些话，吉尔伯特没有说话，但两颗大泪珠慢慢从他的脸颊上滚落下来。所以应该写吉尔伯特知道是那个人通过罗杰找到的自己后的感动以及他们之后去了一个安全的地方。

【名师点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句型。高级词汇如：got up，looked out，came back，In the light of等；高级句式如：时间状语从句When I tried to catch him, he ran down the path just a bit, and then came back acting rather strangely等。