高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Computers精品学案设计

精讲

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步

知识点：基础词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(n.)目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分  2．________(vi.&vt.)发信号；(n.)信号

3．________(vi.)出现；发生      4．________(vt.)简化→________(adj.)简单的

5．________(n.)工艺；科技；技术→________(adj.)科技的

6．________(n.)智力；聪明→________(adj.)智能的；

7．________(adj.)私人的；个人的；________(adv.)就个人而言；亲自→________(n.)个性；人格；名人

8．________(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计；(vt.)共计；总计；把……加起来

  →________(adv.)完全地；整个地

9．________(n.)应用；用途；申请→________(v.)应用；涉及；申请→________(n)申请人；求职者

10．________(vt.&vi.)探索；探测；探究→________(n.)探险家；勘探者→________(n.)探索

11．________(adj.)电子的→________(n.)电；电学

12．________(n.)外观；外貌；出现→________(vi.)出现

——词不离句，句不离段

With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation  is solved  in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man's intelligence.

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．整理；使条理清楚/有序_________________  2．从……时起______________________

3．结果____________________       4．如此……以至于……______________ 

5．时光流逝；顺便拜访____________________    6．make up _________________________

7．after all____________________       8．with the help of ___________________

9．deal with___________________       10．watch over_______________________ 

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．before引导时间状语从句。“……之后才……”

I developed very slowly and__________________ (差不多过了两百年才)I was built as an analytic  machine by Charles Babbage.

2．as引导时间状语从句，“随着……”

________________(随着时间的推移)，I was made smaller.

3．so...that...引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”

Over time my memory has developed ________ (如此快以至于)，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!

4．be to do表示“将来”

Anyhow，my goal______________________(给人类提供高质量的生活)．

[词 汇 精 解]

1 anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此

(教材原句)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

(1)anyhow作“而且；加之”讲，相当于besides。

(2)作“尽管如此；即使这样”讲，相当于in spite of或even so，一般置于句中或句末，句前有but。

(3)作“无论如何；反正”讲，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。

①______________，as I was saying，when  I arrived Tom was already there.

 不管怎样，正如我所说，我到达的时候汤姆已经在那儿了。

②It's too late now，________. 无论如何现在已经太迟了。

2 arise vi.出现；发生

(教材原句)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后，如果出现新的情况，她就准备好可供使用的可靠的动作。

(2013·浙江·阅读理解)．..especially when new issues arise—like illness，...

尤其是当新的问题产生，像疾病……

arise from 由……引起，从……中产生

arise作“呈现；出现；发生”讲时，主语通常为problem，argument，quarrel，question等。

词语辨析　arise，rise，raise

选词填空arise，rise，raise

①We keep them informed of any changes as they________.

②She________ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.

③—What is the price of petrol these days?  —Oh，it ________sharply since last month.

【一句辨异】

We were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused .

【助记】

形象记忆“升起”

3 remind vt.提醒，使想起

(教材原句)I don't want them to remind me of her. 我不想让它们使我想起她。

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事  remind sb＋(that)/wh­从句提醒某人……；使某人想起……

remind sb of sth 使某人想起或意识到……；提醒某人某事

① But I don't mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home.但是我不介意，因为想听到她说我的名字，这会提醒我在家。

②There are also styles to ___________ Mum—a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room.

也有方式让我想起母亲——以前曾在母亲卧室里的一把小椅子现在被安置在了一个房间里。

③A student should always __________________ for class.学生应该时刻提醒自己上课不要迟到。

④I rang Jim and __________________the conference had been put off.

我打电话给吉姆提醒他会议已经被推迟了。

4 as a result (of) (作为……的)结果

As a result I totally changed my shape.

结果我完全改变了我的形状。

(1)as a/the result of 由于……的原因   in the result 结果，结局

  without result 徒劳；毫无结果   with the result that... 结果是……

(2)result from 因……引起     result in 导致；致使

【助记】

①The pilots are on strike；________________ ，all flights have had to be canceled.

  飞行员在罢工；结果所有航班都已被迫取消了。

②____________________ these problems，the population fell from 8.2  million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。

③If breathed in they can ____________illness or even death.

  如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

5 deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道；论述

(教材原句)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这就意味着它应该打扫房屋，拖地板，做饭和处理来电。

①The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. 答案是还有其他方式来处理它。

②More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.

 有更多的文章、漫画、读者来信专栏、电台和电视节目都差不多涉及过私下道歉这一主题。

③ If not carefully ________________，the situation will get worse. 如果不认真处理，形势会更糟糕。

④Deal with a man as he ________________ you.[谚]以其人之道，还治其人之身。

词语辨析　deal with，do with

这两个短语都有“处理”之意，但用法不同。在特殊疑问句中，deal with 常与how连用；do with常与what连用。

选词填空　deal with，do with

⑤We have ________________the company for more than ten years.

⑥Have you decided what to ________these damaged computers?

[句 式 诠 释]

1 It takes some time before从句“过了一段时间之后才……”

(教材原句)I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytic machine by Charles Babbage.

我发展得很慢，差不多过了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。

(1)该句使用了“It took＋一段时间＋before＋从句(一般过去时)”句型，表示“过了一段时间后才……”。在该句型中主句谓语动词多使用be动词。

(2)It will(not)be＋时间段＋before＋从句(现在时)

  要过一段时间后才……(用不了一段时间就……)

(3)It was(not)＋时间段＋before＋从句(过去时)

过了一段时间后才……(没过一段时间就……)①It took many years before he returned.

 很多年后他才回来。

②It was long before he married Wei Fang. 过了很久他才娶魏芳。

③____________________we know the full results. 再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。

④That dog ought to be destroyed______________. 应该把那条狗杀死，以防它再伤害更多的孩子。

2 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句“如此……以致于……”

(教材原句)And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！我的存储容量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不敢相信！

so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”

(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：

(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：

(3)当so/such及其成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装

①She's________________she has to have her clothes made for her. 她长得这么高，所以不得不定做衣服。

②He has ________________his wife suspects nothing.

  他把生活安排得井井有条，为的是不让妻子有任何怀疑。

③The knot was fastened ________________ it was impossible to undo. 这个结系得那么紧，根本解不开。

3 as time went by＝with time going by随着时间的流逝

(教材原句)As time went by，I was made smaller.

随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

as在此句中用作连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。介词with也有此义，但with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。

①As our life improves(＝With our life improving)，we find more and more time entertaining.

  随着生活水平的提高，我们越来越有时间消遣。

②“The designs got more eccentric and intricate______________time went on.”he said.

  他说：“随着时间的推移，设计变得越来越古怪和复杂。”

③__________________the Internet，the net bar plays an important role in people's life.

  随着因特网的发展，网吧在人们生活中扮演了重要的角色。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.核心单词

1. goal　2.signal　3.arise　4.simplify；simple　5.technology；technological　

6.intelligence；intelligent   7．personal；personally；personality　8.total；totally　

9．application；apply；applicant　10.explore；explorer；exploration　11.electronic；electricity　12.appearance；appear

Ⅱ.重点短语

1. put...in order　  2.from...on　  3.as a result　  4.so...that...　  5.go by　

6. 弥补；化妆；编造；构成    7．毕竟　   8.在……的帮助下　

9.处理；安排；对付 10．看守；监视

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.it took nearly two hundred years before  2．As time went by

3．so much that        4．is to provide humans with a life of high quality

[词 汇 精 解]

1　①So anyhow　②anyway/anyhow  2　①arise　②raised　③has risen

3　②remind me of　③remind himself not to be late　④reminded him(that)

4　①as a result　②As a result of　③result in

5　③dealt with　④deals with　⑤dealt with  ⑥do with

[句 式 诠 释]

1　③It will be some time before  ④before it attacks any more children

2　①so tall that　②so organized a life that ③so tight that

3　②as　③With the development of

精练

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：词汇应用  难度 基础

总题量：3               预估总时间:30 min

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?

—Well，it all depends.________，it gives me more of a chance to try.

A．Somehow    B．Besides   C．Anyhow     D．Therefore

2．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ________， he could neither eat nor sleep.

A．as a result     B．after all   C．any way    D．otherwise

3．During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to  ________ bread for days.

A．eat up    B．give away  C．do without    D．deal with

4．Many road accidents ______ from careless driving，according to the recent reports from  the police.

A．involve    B．reduce    C．arise    D．increase

5．Scientists say it may be two to five years ________ it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.

A．since    B．after  C．before     D．when

6．—Did you see who the driver was?

—No，so quickly ________ that I didn't make out what his face was like.

A．did the car speed by     B．the car sped by

C．does the car speed by     D．the car speeds by

7．He had been _______absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his  friends coming.

A．such    B．too    C．that     D．so

8．Peter was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A．where    B．that     C．why     D．when

9．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.

A．as    B．that    C．which     D．where

10．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.

A．While   B．When    C．As    D．With

II.完成句子

1．More problems like those at the nuclear power plant________________ (一定会出现)．

2．With the development of __________________(科学技术)，we have a much higher standard of living.

3．______________________________________________________________________(such)

②________________________________________________________________________(so)

③_____________________________________________________________________(倒装)

他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。(一句多译)

4．My friend was very sick with a strange fever，________________(结果他不能吃饭也不能睡觉)．

5．The story________________an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起了我的一次经历。

 III．语法填空

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg1　　　　(recent)surprised Chinese students when he spoke to 2　　　　 in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing，Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.3　　　　 his Chinese was far from perfect，the students and faculty cheered his effort.

Clayton Dube is the head of the U.S.-China Institute at the University of Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg's effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign

4　　　　(language).

“To speak Chinese5　　　　(mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world 6　　　　(organize)，and how they understand things. And that is7　　　　vital step if you're going to be culturally8　　　　(qualify).”

Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question：Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English as the world's international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And，China may soon pass the United States as the world's 9　　　　

(large) economy.

The study of the Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2009，about 60，000 10　　　　(America) college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in 1990.

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　C　[句意：……“噢，这要看情况，不管怎么说，这又给我另一次尝试的机会。”根据语境，选C。]

2　A　[考查短语辨析。句意为：我的朋友马丁发了高烧，结果他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result结果，符合题意。]

3　C　[战争期间严重缺乏食物，即便是富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。根据语境选D，表示“处理，利用”。]

4　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。arise是不及物动词，意为“(由……)引起；(因……)产生”，符合句意。]

5　C　[考查连词。before引导时间状语从句。句中表示“可能过二至五年才有可能……”。]

6　A　[在so＋adj./adv.＋that...句型中，如果把so＋adj./adv，放到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句中语境可以看出为过去时态，故正确选项为A。]

7　D　[考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。]

8　D　[考查状语从句。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很兴奋。只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。]

9　B　[考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。句意：流行音乐在社会中如此重要，以至于它甚至能影响我们的语言。]

10　C　[句意：随着年龄的增长，孩子对周围的事情越来越感兴趣。as连词，意为“随着”，符合句意。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.are certain to arise   2．science and technology

3．①He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him very much.

   ②He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him very much.

   ③Such a clever boy is he/So clever a boy is he that everyone likes him very much.

4．as a result，he could neither eat nor sleep

5．reminds me of

III．语法填空

[语篇解读]本文介绍Facebook的创始人Mark Zuckerberg，他在中国对中国大学生用汉语演讲，使中国学生很吃惊。

1.recently　recently为副词，在句中作状语。

2.them　由语境可知，此处要用宾格代词them替代Chinese students。

3.Although/Though　句意：虽然他的汉语远不够完美，但是学生和全体教职员都为他的努力喝彩。因此，要用although或者though引导让步状语从句。

4.languages　language为可数名词，此处表示要学习不止一门外语，因此要用复数形式。

5.means　分析句子结构可知，此处to speak Chinese作主语。动词不定式作主语，句子谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填means。

6.organized　the world与organize之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾补。此处是have sth.done结构。

7.a　step为可数名词单数，第一次出现，前面要用不定冠词a修饰。

8.qualified　culturally为副词，修饰形容词qualified(有资格的，合格的，能胜任的)。

9.largest　句意：或许中国很快就会赶超美国成为世界经济的最强国。形容词large前有定冠词the，故要用最高级。

10.American　此处修饰名词college students，要用形容词American。