2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修2Unit5Rhythm

三言两语1.We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.2．The painting looks better at a distance.3．Poem is a kind of difficult art form to master.1.当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。I will turn_to_my_teachers_for_help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us.2．到目前为止，我对我们在写诗上取得的成绩很满意。I'm_very_satisfied_with what we have achieved in writing poems so far. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．folk adj.民间的2．extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的3．award n．奖，奖品4．powerful adj.强大的，有力的5．system n．系统6．throughout prep.贯穿，遍及7．treasure n．财宝，财富8．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合9．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的10．unique adj.独特的，唯一的11．quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职12．talent n．才干；天才13．identity n．身份；特性14．rediscover vt.重新发现15．worldwide adv.全世界的16．transform vt.转换，转化[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．She won some awards (award) for her outstanding performance.2．The Church has something to say on how to_combine (combine) freedom with responsibility.3．Filled for the moment with extraordinary (非凡的) strength，he raised himself completely.4．She used to be terribly shy，but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed (transform) her.5．Despite the newly rediscovered(rediscover) friendship，there's no doubt that more difficulties lie ahead.6．Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout (贯穿)the film.7．I think China will become more and more powerful (强大的) in the future.8．He showed a talent (天才，才干) for math when he was young.9．The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared (appearance)．10．I was trying to quit smoking (smoke)at the time.拓展单词1．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的2．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的3．creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造；创作→creativity n．创造力，创造性4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的5．represent vt.代表→representation n．代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n．代表6．reaction n．反应→react vi.& vt.做出反应7．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．& n．允许；许可证8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond vi.回答；做出回应9．extremely adv.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的n.极端10．perform vt.& vi.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．This accident had a great effect (effective) upon the future of both mother and son.2．People present at the concert sing high praise for Lang Lang's performance；in other words，he is a good performer.(perform)3．We are not permitted (permission) to contact with each other in this country.4．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go out of your hate.5．When it comes to her success，the family's reaction (react) is always a combination of shock and joy.6．You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)7．To the teacher's disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint)8．As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(creative)9．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)阅读单词1．clown n．小丑2．acrobatics n．杂技3．costume n.  戏装；服装4．encyclopedia n．百科全书5．skip vi.跳，蹦6．realistic adj.现实(主义)的7．audience n．听众；观众8．instrument n．乐器；工具9．sword n．剑10．ballet n．芭蕾舞11．hairstyle n．发型12．mask n．面具，面罩 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr.Livingstone says.描绘；展现2．He is to perform his duties/promise/contract.履行3．All of us hope to effect an improvement.引起[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.be_dressed_in 穿着2．back_and_forth  往返，来回3．fit_in_with 与……合得来；适应4．be_famous_for因……而出名5．play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My grandpa is an ordinary person.He ①is_dressed_in black.On occasions，he tells us interesting stories，which often make us laugh.He often walks ②back_and_forth in his room.He ③is_famous_for his kindness.He  ④fits_in_with his neighbors.6.come_out出来；出版7．at_the_end_of  在……的尽头8．at_times  有时，不时9．give_up  放弃10．in_some_ways  在某些方面 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My father is a heavy smoker.⑤At_times，he can smoke a pack of cigarettes one day.Last week，he got a severe cough.Yet he still went on to do his work.⑥In_some_ways，too much work and smoking lead to his poor health.It is high time that he considered having a good rest and ⑦giving_up smoking.11.be_used_to 习惯于12．refer_to  指的是；参考；查阅13．in_other_words  换句话说14．leave_out  省去；遗漏15．pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Wang is our new English teacher.He came to our school last year.Now he has ⑧been_used_to working here.He is responsible for us.If we ⑨leave_out a letter when we spell words，he will recommend us to correct our mistakes.He often reminds us to ⑩refer_to our notes when we prepare for our final exams.⑪In_other_words，he is a good teacher and we all like him.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It was...since...“自从……以来多久了”It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.              自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.2.not...until...“直到……才……”His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。You_can't_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.3.This is why...“这就是为什么……”This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today.That_is_why he came late for class this morning.4.every time引导时间状语从句And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。Every_time_I_pass_the_school，I will think of my first English teacher.1．effect n．效果；作用 (1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地the whole effect is cool 整体效果很酷cause long­lasting psychological effects对心理产生长期影响to have an actual effect开始有了实效have an extremely negative effect on 产生了极坏的影响 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.②One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.③If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.④So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(高级表达)Affected_by_the_failure_in_the_exam，he lost heart.(过去分词短语作状语)2．disappoint vt.使失望   (1)disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望be disappointed to do sth. 很失望地做某事be disappointed that... 对……失望(2)disappointment n. 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的，扫兴的be surprised and disappointed by the decision对这一决定既震惊又失望will never disappoint our motherland in her expectations of us 决不辜负祖国对我们的期望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies，his mother would blame him bitterly，expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.③Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.[链接写作]——完成句子①令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。To_her_great_disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.②学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Learn to understand，and you will keep away from a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.3．perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演；做，表现；运转 (1)performance n． 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n． 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手(2)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery 那些见义勇为的人 perform a different function有不同作用 have not performed well in his exams 考试没考好to perform the activity for a long while 长时间从事这一活动[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①In order to have good performance (perform)，I have made good preparations for it.②Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.③He was disappointed that he hadn't been performed well in the 13th National Games.去掉been[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。The_performer_performed very well on the stage.②她的表演深受观众的喜爱。Her_performance was popular with the audience.③把①②句合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage，whose_ performance_was_ popular_with_the_audience.4．award n．奖，奖品；资金 vt.授予，给予  win/receive/get an award(for sth.)        (因……而)获奖award sth.to sb.(＝award sb.sth.)for sth.因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人presented a bravery award to a schoolgirl 颁发给女学生英勇奖状was awarded the prize 获奖awarded him a medal 授予他奖章[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It's said that the old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country.②The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.[链接写作]——完成句子①他工作积极，受到奖励。(award n．)He_was_given_an_award for being a hard worker.②她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。(award v．)She_has_been_awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.5．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等) (1)impress sb.with... (某事)给某人留下……印象impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory  使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象(2)impression n． 印象leave/make/have an impression on sb.给某人留下……印象 what impressed him most was their speed 最令他佩服的是他们的速度 have impressed me as a fine man 给我留下的印象是他是个很不错的人 Time has left its impression upon him.岁月在他身上留下了印记。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.②The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.③Mr.Smith，a professor from America，will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)6．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并 (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来be combined with 与……结合(2)combination n．结合，联合；组合；联合体in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合how to combine freedom with responsibility 如何把自由与责任结合起来It is possible to combine a career with being a mother.兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色是可能的。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.②He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.③Combined (combine) with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.[链接写作]——完成句子这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。The company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers.7．represent vt.代表；表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 (1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为……represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n．代表；继任者adj.典型的，有代表性的to represent him as an environmental leader把他描绘成一个环保领袖 have been picked out to represent the whole team 被选出来代表全队 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Often，the word “love” is_represented (represent) by a heart.②She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.第一个the前加as[链接写作]——句式升级 (普通表达)I'd like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.(高级表达)Representing_my_class，I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n． 责任；职责；义务take responsibility for 对……有责任；对……负责sense of responsibility 责任感 be all entirely responsible for our actions 对自己的行为负全责would have a more responsible attitude 本以为会采取更负责的态度feel partly responsible for the problems we're in 觉得应为我们遭遇的问题负部分责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers' safety.②If you serve your community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)．[链接写作]——完成句子①这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾早晨的交通事故负责。The drunk driver is_responsible_for_the_accident that happened on a foggy morning.②如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with_a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.9．be used to 习惯于…… (1)be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事be usedwill be used to repair faulty equipment将被用来修理出故障的设备may be used to doing things in a different way或许习惯了不同的工作方式[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He used to_stay (stay) up late，but now he is used to_going (go) to bed early.②The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.③The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.④The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.[链接写作]——完成句子结果，孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创造性的想法。As a consequence，children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_ their_parents so that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.10．in other words(＝that is to say) 换句话说in a/one word 总之beyond words 难以言表keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言word comes that... 有消息传来……have words with sb. 与某人吵架have a word with sb. 与某人交谈In other words，much thinking yields wisdom.就是说多想出智慧。In other words，the system broke.换句话说，系统瘫痪了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.In other words，I was wasting my time.②He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.③Could I have a word with you after the meeting?[链接写作]——一句多译有消息说，她将去中国农村支教。Word_came_that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.11．at times 有时，不时 at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首时句子倒装)at the same time 同时in no time 立刻，马上be interrupted at times by rain几次因雨而暂停 help me to hold on at times 帮我坚持了下来feel like a failure at times 有时会觉得是个失败者 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①This used to be a very pretty valley at one time，but now it has changed a lot.②At no time did(do) I tell you that you could use my car at any time.[链接写作]——词汇升级①(普通表达)I like people，and once I wanted everyone to be my friend.(高级表达)I like people，and at_one_time I wanted everyone to be my friend.②(普通表达)After the accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital at once.(高级表达)After the accident，the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in_no_time.12．in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上 in a way 在某种程度上in the/one's way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of 经由；通过on the way 在路上；即将到来on the way to 在去……的路上in some ways we wish we could turn the clock back 在某些方面，我们希望能回到以前these paintings are in some ways a reminder 这些画在某种意义上对人们是一种提醒[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.②By way of example，he described his own experiences.[链接写作]——完成句子①我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。In no way am_I going to adopt any of his methods.②只有以这种方式他们才能长大独立、真正成功。Only_in_this_way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.13．(教材P26)His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。  [句法句式]not...until...“直到……才……；在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。“not...until...”句型三注意：(1)until 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。(2)not...until...位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。(3)“It is/was not until...that...”为该句式的强调句型。[金句推送]　We didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijing's 8­minute show at the closing ceremony in Pyeong Chang Olympics.②It is only too much stress that does you harm.③Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？第一个that→it④It was the other day when they knew the secret about Jack's failure.when→that[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.(高级表达)It_was_not_until_the_early_19th_century_that_his_ musical_gift_was _fully_recognized.(强调句型)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.2．It is their responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.3．He left the classroom without permission (permit)．4．She has successfully combined (combine) a career and bringing up family.5．Since taking a bus has more advantages，why don't you quit using (use) your private car and have a try?6．The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance (perform)．7．My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．He is buried in writing his novel；in other words，he can't spare even a minute to chat with us.2．The match was interrupted at times by rain and lasted for nearly three hours.3．Mary's pet dog died.That's why she cried in her bedroom.4．Don't stand by.Can't you lend a hand?5．His father has given up smoking.It has been three years since he smoked.6．He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.7．It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.8．I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.维度3——查缺补漏1．He was thinking whether to_read (read) the newspaper or watch TV on his first day off in months.2．The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake.3．Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.4．Our policies should fit in with the actual circumstances，otherwise they will be meaningless.5．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.6．To our great disappointment，the result was not the same as we had expected.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alanis，a Canadian singer and song writer，is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill，1.which was published in 1995，made her world famous.Last Thursday night，2.hundreds(hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England.Her song “Uninvited” 3.won(win) this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.It was 4.extremely (extreme) cold that night，but the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert，she played a few songs from 5.her(she) new album and gave a 6.creative(create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”．In spite 7.of the cold weather，8.impressed(impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing，the people present were excited.At the end of the 9.performance(perform) she ended the evening 10.with a new song about the life of a superstar.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。Jay Chou，who is_known_for_a_talent_for_music despite his ordinary_ appearance，has been a superstar in the world.②他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。His songs，which are popular with young people，leave_a_deep_ impression _on_the_audience.③他的歌曲深刻地影响了很多青少年。His songs affect many teenagers extremely.④到现在为止，他出版了很多专辑。Up_to_now，a lot of his albums have been published.⑤他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。He also has obtained extraordinary_achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like_his_performance_for_it.⑥但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。But in the beginning not_everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.⑦他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。He works hard and achieves so_great_a_success_that he is now an_Asia's_ unique_pop_star_in_some_ways.2．升级平淡句(1)用过去分词短语作定语改写1中的①句：Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.(2)用such...that...改写1中的⑦句：He_works_hard_and_achieves_such_a_great_success_that_he_is_now_an_Asia's_unique_pop_star_in_some_ways.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in other words)Jay Chou，known for a talent for music despite his ordinary appearance，has been a superstar in the world.His songs，which are popular with young people，leave a deep impression on the audience.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have been published.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance for it.But in the beginning not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.