2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修3Unit7TheSea

三言两语1.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river；as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted.2．We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.3．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse.1.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。It_is_well­known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.2．现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has_much_ to_do_with what we have done to the earth.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．evaluate vt.评估，评价2．sign n．手势；符号3．hunt v．打猎，猎杀4．collection n．收集，收取5．explorer n．探险家6．voyage n．航海；航空7．ban  vt.禁止8．altogether adv.完全9．handle vt.对付10．department n．部，系，局，部门11．solution  n．解决办法；答案12．present vt.演示；讲演13．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量14．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑15．recover vi.恢复正常；康复16．debate n．辩论，争论[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.2．The letter shows no sign (迹象)that the Americans have softened their position.3．They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.4．We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.5．Although he may be troubled，he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.6．Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed.7．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.8．He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters.拓展单词1．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者2．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服5．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉6．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染7．intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力8．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力9．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现10．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养11．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的12．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的13．survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about，so I'll sit down.2．In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.3．We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate)4．The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.5．I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6．It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.7．The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)8．It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)9．Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)10．On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)11．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high­speed train.(terrify)阅读单词1．chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2．dolphin n．海豚3．water skiing n．滑水4．windsurfing n．风帆滑浪5．the Antarctic   南极洲 6．seal n．海豹7．penguin n．企鹅8．melt vi.融化，熔化9．discount n．折扣，减价1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚；聚集3．Strong motivation will help you survive slowdowns and periods of burnout.挺过[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.on_one's_own独自地；独立地2．according_to  根据，依照3．in_search_of  寻找，寻求4．fill_out  填写5．deal_with  处理；对付 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week，we had a dress ball.Everyone had fun at the party，especially Mike.①According_to his behaviour，he got drunk，but he insisted on driving home ②on_his_own.He went through his pockets ③in_search_of his key and made it.Eventually，we persuaded him to be driven home by Tom.6.participate_in参加7．set_sail  启航8．make_it_to  到达9．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10．in_addition_to  除……以外还有 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week，I ④participated_in an important match.Unfortunately，I ⑤got_into_trouble.I ran across a terrible traffic jam.⑥In_addition_to the heavy rain，you don't know what difficulty I had in ⑦making_it_to the destination.Luckily，I caught up with the match in time.11.all_at_once突然，忽然12．pick_up  取，接载；无意中学到13．make_sense  有道理，有意义14．make_a_living  谋生15．watch_out  注意 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple，⑧all_at_once we heard a terrible scream.A visitor fell into a river.I jumped into the river immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to ⑨watch_out for the river next time.Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple，it did ⑩make_sense to me.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“倍数＋as...as...”句型It's three times as big underwater. 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before，so I believe she will succeed this time.2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You certainly won't find a noisier fish.多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.独立主格结构One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；协商 (1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n． 安排；筹备make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排……arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午见他the songs arranged by another well­known player 另一位著名演奏家改编的歌曲have arranged your hotels for you 已为你们安排好了旅馆 arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试 [名师点津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.②They arranged to_leave(leave)the following spring.③The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own transport.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.(高级表达)We will make_an_arrangement_for_you if you can join the team.2．sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势 (1)sign of/that... ……的迹象/征兆traffic signs 交通标志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)there was no sign of my friend不见我朋友的踪影have an agreement signed 敲定一份协议made the sign of the cross 画了个十字a sign of nerves 紧张的迹象[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.②The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.③Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.[链接写作]——完成句子在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。Our_monitor_signed_to_us to stop talking before our head teacher came into the classroom.3．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信 persuadepersuaded him to run for President again 促使他再次竞选总统 be trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here 正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up最终被警方劝服，同意投案自首[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.②Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying (buy) one.③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.[链接写作]——一句多译我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。①We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)②We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)4．apologise vt.道歉，谢罪 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)apology n． 道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apologise for my actions 为自己的行为道歉 apologise for any embarrassment that may have caused为因此可能带来的尴尬表示歉意must apologise for being late必须道歉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.②Every time he interrupts me，he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.[链接写作]——一句多译我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。①Personally speaking，you should apologise_to_your_classmate_ for this matter.(apology to sb. for)②Personally speaking，you should make_an_apology_to_your_ classmate_for this matter.(make an apology to sb. for)③Personally speaking，you owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for this matter.(owe sb. an apology for)5．present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n．现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present time＝at present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席……has brought much of the present crisis on himself 目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的switch to the present转到现在There is no way at present of predicting...目前还没有办法预测……[名师点津]　present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。[一词多义]——写出下列句中present的词性及含义①The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示②The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的③Mrs.Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.赠送④She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father.n.礼物⑤The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的，目前的[链接写作]——一句多译他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。①They presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present v．＋to)②They presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son.(present v．＋with)③They made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son./They_made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money_to _the_college in memory of their son.(present n．)6．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事measure the length and width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽attain a measure of success 获得相当大的成功have taken measures to stop the pollution已经采取措施阻止污染[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure(measure) 93 feet—almost as long as those of a Dakota.②As is known，education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.③The doctor weighed the baby and measured (measure) its height.④The bridge measured 2,000 meters needs repairing. measured→measuring[链接写作]——一句多译是我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。①It's high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air _from_being_polluted.②It's high time that measures should_be_taken/were_ taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted.7．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n．逃走，逃脱(1)escape from/out of... 从……中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make one's escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生has escaped from a jail 从一所监狱中越狱made his escape那个人逃跑了be extremely lucky to escape serious injury 极其幸运没有受重伤the name escapes me for the moment 那名字我一时想不起来了[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.②He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.③Only with the greatest piece of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood water.escape后加from④He had narrow escape last year.narrow前加a[链接写作]——完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Last year I had_a_narrow_escape，so I don't want to risk my life a second time.8．survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠……生存下来A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)many factories will not survive 许多工厂将面临倒闭be survived by two daughters 比两个女儿活得长have only just managed to survive 勉强维持生计[名师点津]　survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词in，from等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.②Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.③For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle to exist.(高级表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle for survival.9．get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃in trouble 处于困境中(2)take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力I didn't half get into trouble.我遇到了大麻烦。that caused him to get into trouble 为他惹来了麻烦You are not likely to get into trouble.你不大会遇到麻烦。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It was good of you to_take(take) the trouble to help us.②I had a lot of trouble finding(find) the book you wanted.[链接写作]——完成句子如果您能费神帮我这么多忙我将十分感激。I would greatly appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do so much for me.10．make it to到达(to为介词) make it＋时间 约定为……(时间)make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难get it 懂得，理解only the strongest can make it to the top 只有最强的人才能爬得最高 be able to make it to our dinner能出席我们的晚宴 make it to the end of a very long book写完一本很长的书[链接写作]——完成句子①我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。Let's make_it_at_seven_o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.②上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.11．(教材P12)It's three_times_as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。 [句法句式]这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as...倍数的表达方式有：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as(2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than(3)倍数＋the size/length/width/height...of...(4)倍数＋what从句(5)倍数＋that of...注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。[金句推送]　The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。[名师点津]　在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。[链接写作]——一句多译这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.②The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow one.③The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.12．(教材P12)You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。[句法句式]not...a noisier fish此结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：(1)比较级＋than＋(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋n.单数[金句推送]　How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.[链接写作]——一句多译这本书对我影响最大。①The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.(any)②The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.(all)③The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.(any)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2．He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.3．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.4．A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.5．After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.6．The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.2．I don't have any further information about George at present.3．All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival.4．Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.5．If I don't get this finished in time，I'll be in trouble.6．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.维度3——查缺补漏1．The woman promised the boy she would make a suit to his own measure.2．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.3．It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.4．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.5．They were going back home when the accident happened.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Vikings，1.whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.into trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5.by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party.But he 6.was_blown (blow) off course and 7.eventually (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red's son，followed Biarni's 8.directions (direction) and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present­day Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are the first 9.records (record) we have of Europeans 10.sailing (sail) to the Americas.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer and he has a lot of experiences making you excited.②去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。 Last year he persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in his adventure on the sea.③根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。According_to_his_arrangement，they set_sail on a Monday in_search_of whales.④在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。 On the way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks in case they would get_into_trouble.⑤经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。 After a month's sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination and found the whales.2．升级平淡句用定语从句改写升级1中的①句：My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences _which_make_ you_excited.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：according to，sparing no efforts)My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.Last year he persuaded some people into participating in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they would get into trouble.Sparing no efforts，after a month's sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.