2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修2Unit6Design

三言两语1.Qianmen Street，with a history of 600 years，is 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops.2．Canada，which is the second largest country in the world，covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.3．Firstly，I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter.1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。The village，located_on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.2．我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。Our lab building is_in_the_centre_of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．straight adj.直的 adv.直，直接2．painter n．画家；油漆匠3．shade n．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4．sweat n．汗5．youth n．青春；年轻人6．religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的7．creature n．动物；(有特性或特质的)人8．shallow adj.浅的9．emphasise vt.强调10．feature n．特征，特色11．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭12．purpose n．目的，意图13．abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的14．downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15．fold n．皱褶16．detail n．细节，详情[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．The house has many interesting features (feature)．The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.2．Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract (抽象的) thought.3．The major part of the town was_ruined (ruin) by the earthquake.4．I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.5．Go straight (径直地) down the road until you come to the post office.6．Each fold (褶) in the skirt should be exactly of the same width.7．They came to Beijing with the purpose (目的) of seeking good job opportunities.8．The first living creature (creat) sent into space was a dog named Laika.9．The teacher said it once again，emphasising (emphasise) its importance.10．Shallow (肤浅的) men believe in luck，while self­trust is the first secret of success.拓展单词1．bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴→bath n．洗澡；沐浴2．conclusion n．结论；结束→conclude vt.结束；推断3．exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品→exhibition n．展览会4．poetry n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人5．value n．& vt.价值；评价→valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地7．character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的；相关的→relation n．关系，联系→relationship n．关系9．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的10．typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11．imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象；想象力→imaginative adj.富有想象力的12．pain n．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．He drew the conclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.2．I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy)3．All the exhibits on exhibition are strictly protected from any kind of harm.(exhibit)4．She related her failure to my not helping her，so I found it difficult to sustain good relationship with her.In fact，her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)5．Typically (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.6．Ambition is a characteristic (character) of all successful businessmen.7．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)8．The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry，so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)9．Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(imagination)10．Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful.In spite of this，she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)阅读单词1．wavy adj.波状的2．missile n．导弹3．marble n．大理石4．granite n．花岗岩5．phoenix n．凤凰6．rooster n．雄鸡，公鸡7．subway n．(美)地铁8．angel n．天使9．offering n．供品，祭品10．landlord n．房东11．bat n．蝙蝠12．loch n．湖；海湾13．fairytale n.  童话14．insect n．昆虫1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.浓淡深浅2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)．..they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.数值3．Kobe and Shaq were considered as one of the best duos (搭档) in NBA history after running off three straight championships from 2001—2013.连续的[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．sort_of有几分地2．date_back_(to)  追溯(到)3．relate_to  有关，涉及；理解4．put_up  举起；张贴，挂上5．come_up  走近6．agree_to  同意 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Although I was ①sort_of ill yesterday，I visited an old temple ②dating_back_to the Song Dynasty.The purpose of my visit is to get some information about it.It is located in Yunnan Province and it ③is_related_to Buddhism.It's said that it was ④put_up by some monks.7．fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视8．be_deep/lost_in_thought  陷入沉思9．share_with_sb.  与某人共享10．hold_one's_breath  屏住呼吸11．try_out  试用，试验12．come_out  出来；出版 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack is my old friend and a famous artist.He always ⑤fixes_his_eyes_on the picture and ⑥is_lost_in_thought when he is drawing pictures.I usually ⑦hold_my_breath in order not to interrupt him when I go to visit him.He is a generous man and ⑧shares his pictures with us.13．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事14．be_home_to   ……的家园，……的所在地15．more_than  多于；不只是；非常16．add...to...  增添，增加17．come_up  走近；被提出18．match...with  使……和……相配 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In China，there are ⑨more_than 2,500 natural reserve areas.There are many rare animals all over the country.For example，Sichuan ⑩is_home_to pandas.In conclusion，our country is a large and beautiful country.We ⑪are_determined_to make our country more beautiful.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.leave sb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.              他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。They walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself.2.不定式作目的状语To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress...为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。To_avoid_any_delay，please phone your order directly.3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_way.4.the way作先行词的定语从句But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。I like the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.1．pain n．疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力 (1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼be in pain  在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains  不遗余力；全力以赴take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地take great pains with my appearance在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫must not forget the pain when the wound has healed不要好了伤疤忘了痛ease the pain减轻疼痛deliver me from that pain把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来 feel a sharp pain in my shoulder 突然感到肩膀一阵剧痛[名师点津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.②Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.③We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.②科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back，which makes him painful.2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 (1)be typical of... 是……的代表，是典型的……It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常that is just typical of you只有你才干得出来this is not typical of Chinese 这不是汉语所特有的with typical energy 凭着自己特有的干劲[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others' advice.②He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.③As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.[链接写作]——完成句子面人是中国传统文化的代表。A dough figurine is typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.3．purpose n．目的，意图 on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)with the purpose of 目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose  达到目的the purpose of the occasion 活动目的achieve their purpose 达成目的 have a sense of purpose 有决心do it on purpose故意所为 [名师点津]　on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The company decided to advertise on TV for the purpose of promoting their new product.②Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it on purpose.4．relate vt.联系；把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述  (1)relate...to... 把……和……联系在一起relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to... 和……有关联；和……合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to... 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relation n．关系have no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与……相比be unable to relate to other people 无法理解他人的想法 relate these results with any known cause 把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.②What he said relates to what we are discussing now.③It is difficult to_relate(relate) these results with any known cause.[链接写作]——完成句子你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Your innovation must be_related_to our school life.5．mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕 (1)have(no)mercy on/upon  (不)同情……，对……(没)有怜悯心show mercy to sb. 对某人表示同情at the mercy of 任凭……摆布，受……支配without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地out of mercy 出于同情/仁慈(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对……仁慈throw himself on the mercy of the court他准备听凭法庭发落cry for mercy 哭喊着请求宽恕May God have mercy on your soul.愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.②They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.③The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.[链接写作]——完成句子你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no_one_will_have_mercy_on_you.6．fix one's eyes on/upon注视，凝视  (1)fix one's attention on/upon集中注意力于keep one's eyes fixed on 注视着fix on 选定；确定  be fixed on 专注于(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put one's heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。fix your eyes on his movements你要注意他的举动fix your eyes on an object in front of you 将你的双眼盯住你前方的物品fix your eyes on the road 眼睛盯住公路[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.②A good artist must have an eye for color.③Mary was so shy that she couldn't look him on the eye.on→in④He fixed his attention in an interesting story book.in→on/upon[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom with_their_eyes_fixed_ on_the_teachers.(with复合结构)(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_ teachers.(独立主格结构)(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(现在分词作状语)7．date back (to) 追溯到；起始于 (1)date from/back to 属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……(2)out of date  过时的，陈旧的up to date  最新款的，现代的to date  迄今为止make a date with 与……约会set/fix a date for   确定……的日期date back to the Ming Dynasty从明代传下来的 date back to the 12th century追溯到12世纪[名师点津]　(1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which dates (date) back to the eleventh century.②According to the expert，the temple has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dated→dating[链接写作]——完成句子我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。My interest in stamp collecting dates_from/back_to_my _school_days.8．try out 试用，试验 try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try out for  参加……选拔/竞赛try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事try the boat out at the weekend 周末开船出去试一下try out all sorts of dishes 品尝各种菜肴try out a new variety 尝试新产品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.②These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.[链接写作]——词汇升级①(普通表达)He said he was going to get the first place next year.(高级表达)He said he was going to try_for the first place next year.②(普通表达)It looks OK to me，but you can exchange this one for a size up if you feel uncomfortable.(高级表达)It looks OK to me，but you can try_on a size up if you feel uncomfortable.9.(教材P36)Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves_the_audience_ guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 [句法句式]leaves the audience guessing为leave的复合结构。leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：leave＋宾语＋宾补[金句推送]　 Don't leave the light on when you are not in the room.不在房间时，别让灯开着。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I can't leave such an important matter half undone(undo)．②What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish(finish) the work by myself.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)So I often think about what exists in their painting works.(高级表达)So what exists in their painting works often leaves_me_lost_in_ thought.(用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写)10．(教材P36)To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。  [句法句式]to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。[金句推送]　Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。[链接写作]——句型转换I hurried through my work in order to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.→I hurried through my work so_as_to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．He was typically(typical) modest about his achievements.2．The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed (fix) on his bright face.3．Be quiet！He hasn't finished speaking(speak)．4．Jack's humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.5．Can you imagine his becoming (become) famous as an actor?6．Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passers­by.7．The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.8．She took pains to_see (see) that everyone ate well.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．I'm not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.2．They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.3．He's got the right man and wants to try him out on the job.4．It made me feel sort of embarrassed when I realised my mistake.5．They were lost in thought as the problem was too difficult to solve.6．She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.维度3——查缺补漏1．Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.2．Seeing his son's new film put on in the local cinema，the mother felt proud.3．A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.4．It's typical of him to_get (get) up late in the morning.5．I saw some abstract works created (create) by famous artists there.6．Dating from the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.with painting，was important in modern Chinese folk art.His famous painting is Racing Horse.He used different shades of grey in a 2.creative(create) way to show the sweat along the horse's body.Qi Baishi was one of China's 3.greatest(great) painters.He worked with wood during his early youth.Then his interest 4.changed(change) to simple pictures from everyday life，such as vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.Chen Yifei was a very successful artist，5.whose soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.His painting，6.named(name) Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.In the painting，7.a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand holding the fan is 8.elegantly(elegant) positioned above her knees.9.To_emphasise (emphasise) the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses 10.to_paint(paint) the background behind the woman black.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展。Last week I_visited_an_exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates.②我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品。We saw some abstract_works created by famous artists there.③有些相当精彩，以至于我们都盯着观看。So_wonderful are some that we fix_our_eyes_on_them.④许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。With a long history，many works can date_back_to 200 years ago.⑤我对抽象艺术作品了解不多，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。Because I know little about abstract works，I can't understand the_details_of_ some_works.⑥但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。But I found some works were full of imagination_and_very _valuable.⑦我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。I really hope that I know_more_about art before.2．升级平淡句(1)用where引导的非限定性定语从句合并①、②句：Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where_we_saw_some_abstract_works_created_by_famous _artists.(2)用非谓语动词作状语改写1中的⑤句：Knowing_little_about_abstract_works，I can't understand the details of some works.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in conclusion)Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.So wonderful are some that we fix our eyes on them.With a long history，many works can date back to 200 years ago.Knowing little about abstract works，I can't understand the details of some works.But I found some works were full of imagination and very valuable.In conclusion，I really hope that I know more about art before.