2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修4Unit10Money

三言两语1.We are living in a big family.We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.2．Now I have come to know what sharing means.I think what I experienced in this summer vacation is really wonderful and meaningful.3．We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.1.就我所知，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。As far as I'm concerned，my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers，which_makes_her_gain_good_ honors_in_our_villages.2．他提出了他真诚合理的建议，这立刻澄清了我的问题。He offered his sincere_and_sound_ suggestions，which_cleared_up my problem immediately. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的2．bargain n. & vi.   讨价还价；便宜货3．comment vi.& vt.评论4．replace vt.代替，取代5．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的6．remove vt.移开，挪走7．aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的8．native adj.出生地的，本土的9．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的10．advance vi.前进；取得进展11．contact vt. & n．联系，接触12．fluently adv.流利地13．truly adv.真正地；准确地14．balance n．平衡15．defeat vt.战胜，击败[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。1．The cruel and greedy (greed) woman was punished by the two boys.2．The city council is taking steps to_replace (replace) its street cars with buses.3．We were struggling to keep our balance (平衡) as the boat rolled.4．Although the drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable (enjoy)，they might be the most relevant to improving performance.5．Although you can find bargains (bargain) in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.6．An important set of ideas have_been_advanced (advance) by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.拓展单词1．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的2．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存3．determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的4．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于5．puzzle vt.使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的6．amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的7．practice n．& v．实践→practical adj.实用的；实践的8．contain vt.包含，含有→container n．容器[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)2．If God doesn't exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal？(exist)3．Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)4．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)5．He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)6．Mr.Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)7．As far as the present situations are concerned (concern)，it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunk­driving.阅读单词1．technique n．技术，技巧2．dormitory n．寝室，宿舍3．carpet n．地毯4．necklace n．项链，项圈 5．cleaner n．清洁器；清洁工人6．kettle n．水壶7．firm adj.坚定的；稳固的1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？取消2．The man successfully landed a contract with a Japanese firm.公司3．He could barely contain his anger at their rudeness.克制     [短语　多维应用]高频短语1．at_present目前，现在2．give_away  赠送；泄露(秘密)3．drop_out  退出；退学4．dream_up  凭空想出，虚构出5．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事6．put_off  推迟7．appeal_to...  吸引……；呼吁8．out_of_work  失业 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A large number of people ①are_determined_to earn money and some people even choose to ②drop_out when young.Once they become wealthy，some like to ③give_away the money to those who are ④out_of_work，which ⑤appeals_to some people's attention.9．make/earn_a_living谋生10．take_turns  轮流11．turn_one's_back_on  不理睬；拒绝12．be_tired_of...  厌倦了……13．be_concerned_about  对……关心，挂念14．a_variety_of  各种各样的15．what's_more  而且，此外16．be_associated_with  将……与……联系起来 [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In order to ⑥make/earn_a_living，every year，the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton ⑦are_concerned_about cheese rolling games.These villagers who are dressed in ⑧a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in the only one of four teams and they roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.On the way，they must not ⑨take_turns to kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.that引导同位语从句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！ 他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。The news that_he_was_admitted_to_Beijing_University spread quickly in the small town of the North.2.if so省略句If so，it is time for you to think again. 你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard；if_so，you can pass the exam.3.How come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How come？你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.4.be＋adj.＋to doThey are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Bad habits，once formed，are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of.1．various adj.各种各样的；不同的；多样化的(1)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with... 随着……而变化vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化(2)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of ……的品种[名师点津]　(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。many and various methods方法很多且各不相同 receive various grants from the education department得到了教育部门的多项资助 various types of the disease 这种疾病的各种类型 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.②The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)There are all kinds of paper­cutting forms in China.(高级表达)There are a_variety_of/varieties_of paper­cutting forms in China.2．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n． 决心[名师点津]　高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。have a right to determine their own future 有权决定自己的未来be determined to delay no more下决心不再拖延[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(高级表达)Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(过去分词作状语)3．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关 n．担心；关心；关切 (1)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……(2)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with 与……有关；涉及be concerned that... 关心……as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言(4)concerning prep. 关于；就……而言[名师点津]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。it doesn't concern you at all与你没有任何关系a cause of great concern to us 让我们非常担心的原因 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.②You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.③Those concerned about the accident should be arrested. about→in/with[链接写作]——一句多译在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。①Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.(about)②Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me.(concern)③Your advice in_terms_of this matter is of great importance for me.(in terms of)4．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉 n．呼吁；要求 (1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事the idea appealed to him 这个想法使他很感兴趣have long appealed to all tastes长期受到各类人士的欢迎[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store­room to see if any of the instruments there appeal to him.②The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the suspect.③The government appealed to everyone to saving water. saving→save[链接写作]——一句多译我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。①We're appealing_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v．)②We're making_an_appeal_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal n．)5．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved 表现好的badly­behaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n． 举止；行为mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止behave badly 表现得很糟糕learnt to behave properly 学些规矩[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Though he was a little boy，he behaved (behave) quite well at the ceremony.②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave them.them→themselves[链接写作]——完成句子我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour in public places.6．advance n．进步，进展 v．前进；发展(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进(2)in advance 预先；事先；预付in advance of 在……前头make an advance/advances 取得进步[名师点津]　advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。advance him some money先借给他一些钱be announced a week in advance提前一周宣布 advance the date by three days日期提前了3天 Everything has been fixed in advance.一切都是事先确定好了的。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.②With advanced technology，more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists in the future.(advance)③He worked so well that he advanced to the position of secretary.advanced前加was[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes earlier than its scheduled time for a dinner in China.(高级表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes in_advance_of its scheduled time for a dinner in China.7.replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换 (1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人will replace her on the show 代替她参加这场演出replace with high quality oil 用高品质机油进行更换[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①She replaced (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.②E­books won't be in the place of paper books.去掉the[链接写作]——句型转换(将基础练习②的正确表达转换为其他表达)→①Paper books won't_be_replaced_by_e­books.(replace)→②E­books won't_take_the_place_of_paper_books.(take the place of)8．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发 give off 放出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先give in 屈服，让步give his collection away for nothing 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来 give nothing away 守口如瓶 have six copies of the book to give away要赠送出去6本 give away a few certificates to the kids给孩子们颁发证书 give away the end of the story把故事结尾说出来[一词多义]——写出下列句中give away的含义①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发③Before the world­famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠[链接写作]——句型转换①If burnt，rubber can send a poisonous gas into air. →If burnt，rubber can give_off a poisonous gas.②The look on your face has betrayed what you are thinking.→The look on your face has given what you are thinking away.9．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车put aside 不理睬；储存put away 将……收起put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put together 合计put through 接通；完成；使从事，使经受put the event off until October把这次活动推迟至10月It put her off revising for her exams.这影响了她复习备考。 Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.今天能做的不要拖到明天。 [一词多义]——写出下列句中put off的含义①The match has been put off until tomorrow because of the bad weather.推迟，延期②After I came into the house，I put off my coat.脱掉③The country's worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.使反感④I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车[链接写作]——完成句子①他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。He_put_aside_his_book and began to listen to me.②他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。He_put_forward_a_very_good_suggestion at the meeting.10．(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_ rich_man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！[句法句式]本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。[金句推送]　We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。[基础练习]——完成句子①这是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。This is our only request that_this_problem_(should)_be_settled as soon as possible.②这个问题是对还是错要看结果。The question whether_it_is_right_or_wrong depends on the result.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I don't know which of the two trips is better and the problem makes me puzzled.(高级表达)The_problem_which_of_the_two_trips_is_better makes me puzzled.11．(教材P12)If_so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 [句法句式]if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if possible 如果有可能的话[金句推送]　Is it going to rain？If not，we'll go hiking.要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。[链接写作]——完成句子①现在很少有人能记起他。There are few people nowadays，if_any，who remember him.②他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。He is ready to help others，seldom，if_ever，refusing them when they turn to him.③如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。If_possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.2．You will get annoyed (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.3．There are varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people go to have a look at weekends.4．Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．5．I am very much concerned (concern) for the state of his health.6．I hurried to the airport，only to_be_told (tell) that the plane had taken off.7．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.2．He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.3．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.4．The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.Now we can go and buy one.5．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.6．The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in the small town.维度3——查缺补漏1．He heard that it was easier to earn a living in the big cities.2．The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)．3．She was a very careful mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to_eat(eat)!4．At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.5．How could you turn down such a good job when you have been out of work for months?语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P8内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people，who spend half of their time thinking about the ways 1.to_become(become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they can not find the happiness that they 2.thought(think) they would get when they achieve their goals.However，Charles Gray isn't such a person.He used 3.to_be(be) a college professor with a huge six­bedroom house，but now lives in a small dormitory room 4.where there is only old furniture，5.feeling(feel) pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.A few years ago，he became aware 6.that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food，so he donated all his money to 7.charities (charity)．He was tired of being 8.a person who had everything in the world while many people had nothing.In Charles's opinion，having only a little money 9.makes(make) one free and he's much 10.happier(happy) now.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to_earn_lots_ of_money?②如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？Would you like to give_away_your_money_to those who are out_of_work suppose/supposing that your dream came true?③查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young and with the help from people，he didn't_drop_out_of school.④经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined to drop_out_of the rich.⑤当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was_tired_of_what_he_ had_had_to_do for fame and fortune.⑥当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。When he was aware that he was_always_concerned_about_his_ fortune，he felt_ashamed_of his greed.⑦而且，他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。What's more，he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing_could_replace_them.⑧他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。He appealed_to more people to help those in need.2．升级平淡句(1)用非谓语动词作状语虚拟语气句升级1中的③句：Charlie_was_such_a_person.His_father_died_when_he_was_young.But_for/Without_the_help_from_people，he_would_have_dropped _out_of_school. (2)用定语从句改写1中的⑦句：What's_more，he_thought_that_freedom_and_happiness_which_ nothing_could_ replace_were_of_great_importance.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's more)Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？Would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work suppose/supposing that your dream came true？Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.But for/Without the help from people，he would have dropped out of school.He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined to drop out of the rich.Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was tired of what he had had to do for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.What's more，he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace were of great importance.He appealed to more people to help those in need.