2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修5Unit14Careers

三言两语1.I am writing to apply for the opportunity to become a host family.2．First，I'm open­minded and like to make new friends.Second，my parents speak English so fluently that they have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.3．In addition，in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities，in which I performed well and gained rich experience.1.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。To be honest，I have_a_gift_for communicating with others.2．我英语好，这使我与外宾能顺利交流。I have a good command of English，which_enables_me_to communicate with foreign friends well. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．error n．错误2．consult vt.请教；查阅 3．instant n．片刻，瞬息4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的5．overcome vt.战胜，克服6．constantly adv.不断地 7．branch n．分支，部门 8．panic v．恐慌，惊惶9．bother vt.&vi.打扰；担心10．reward n．&v.报酬；奖赏11．chemist n．化学家12．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架13．charge vt.收费，要价 n．负责14．moral n．品德；品行15．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的16．wisdom n．智慧17．idiom n．习语，成语18．junior adj.低级的19．universe n．宇宙20．grasp v．理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧21．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的22．bend v．弯腰，倾身23．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期24．judgement n．判断，判断力25．envy vt.羡慕，妒忌26．comfort n．舒适，安逸[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The crowd panicked (panic) at the sound of the explosion.2．They cut away all the dead branches (branch) from the tree.3．It's not worth bothering (bother) with an umbrella－the car's just outside.4．She overcame (overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.5．He paid me the compliment of consulting (consult) me about the affair.6．He has made serious errors (error) of judgement.7．The boy was_rewarded (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.8．He has always been_surrounded (surround) by people who adore him.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill­cooked meals，and uncomfortable (comfortable) sleeping bags.拓展单词1．appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排→appointed adj.约定的→appointment n．约定，约会；任命；委派2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的，违法的 3．surround v．包围，围绕→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings n．环境4．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇5．commit vt.投入；使承诺→commitment n．承诺→committed adj.尽责的6．comfort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒适→comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地7．operate v．操作，做手术→operation n．操作，手术→operator n．操作员；接线员8．respond vi.回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response n．回复，响应，反应，回答[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．She asked where he'd been，but he didn't respond and in response to it，she shouted to him，“Where had you been？” (respond)2．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time，but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)3．As is known to all，the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)4．The star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)5．The longer you hesitate，the more obvious your hesitation becomes.(hesitate)6．Other times your friends have family and work commitment and cannot commit to a plan like yours.(commit)7．“Don't be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.That is，you can get more comfort there.” (comfort)阅读单词1．insurance n．保险2．summary n．摘要，总结3．guidance n．指导 4．institute n．机构；学院 5．aid n．援助，帮助_6．receipt n．收据，收条 7．comprehension n．理解8．nursery n．托儿所，保育室9．civil adj.民间的；国民的；国内的_10．moral n．品德；品行_11．wisdom n．智慧 12．glory n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事13．decrease v．减少，降低14．qualification n．资格，资历1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's a chance for self­reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.恢复体力/精力2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time.做某事有好处，做某事合算，值得做某事3．I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.商讨4．It is a subject which is set for students to grasp Chinese Philosophy and culture.了解5．The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.阶段[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.make_up 编造；组成；弥补2．sit_up坐直；熬夜3．keep_up_with跟上，赶上4．due_to 由于5．in_addition 另外6．take_charge_of接管；控制7．turn_over翻转8．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①Due_to the death of his father，the young man ②took_charge_of the company.He tried his best to ③keep_up_with other companies.Finally，his hard work ④paid_off.9.make_out假称；听出，看出10．turn_up 出现，到达11．speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12．go_into_detail(s)讨论，细谈13．believe_in 信任，信仰14．in_case以防万一；万一15．leave_behind留下来，将……落在后面16．above_all重要的是[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The moment he ⑤turned_up，he ⑥spoke_up what he thought.He said they had ⑦gone_into_detail(s) about the plan and they thought they should ⑧believe_in others.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the instant 一……就The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.你一收到这条讯息就打给我。Give me a call the_instant_you_get_this_message.2.as long as引导条件状语从句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.只要肯付款，付款方式对银行来说不是很重要。How they are paid should be of little concern to the bank as_long_as_they_are_paid.3.find复合宾语Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.到了我这个年纪自己就会发觉很难再找到另一份工作了。At my age I would find it_hard_to_get_another_job.1．reward n. 奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬 (1)give sb.a reward for (doing) sth.因(做)……而得到奖赏in reward (for) 作为报酬，作为回报(2)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事用某物奖励某人a system of rewards and punishments  奖惩制度a reward of 50 dollars 50美元赏金[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①May I offer you a reward for your kindness?②The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.③I rewarded the person at 50 dollars for returning my lost dog.at→with[链接写作]——一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。①I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n．)②As_a_reward_for_his_help，I_gave_him_a_watch. (reward n．)③I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help. (reward v．)2．charge vt. & vi.收费；指控；赋予……职责；充电；使充满(……情绪)n.费用；主管 (1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责……in charge of控制/管理……in the charge of受……的管理free of charge免费a person in charge of the factory  这个工厂的负责人take charge of the class   接管这个班级on charge  在充电中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He charged the minister with lying about the economy.②As long as you've paid in advance，we won't charge you for delivery.③He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting cars out of the parking lot.④The man who had taken charge of the company was charged of taking drugs.第二个of→with[链接写作]——句型转换He can't take charge of the company because he is too young.①He can't be in_charge_of the company because he is too young.②The company isn't in_the_charge_of him because he is too young.3．consult vt. & vi.请教；查阅；商量 (1)consult sb.与某人商量，与某人磋商consult (with) sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人商量consult sb.about sth.向某人请教、咨询某事(2)consultant n．顾问consult a dictionary 查字典consult your doctor 咨询医生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①They came to the office to consult their teacher about their problems.②We consulted with the teachers and rapidly drew up a teaching plan.③You shouldn't have done it without consulting (consult) me.④He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult) on economic affairs.[链接写作]——完成句子在这个问题上，你应该和她商量。It is her that you should consult(with)_on_this_matter.(consult vt.)4．decrease v. & n．减少，降低 (1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少decrease to...减少到……decrease by...减少了……(2)a decrease in 在……(方面)减少on the decrease 在减少 decrease from 210 to 160  从210降到160decrease by 15%    下降了15%[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①There has been a decrease in the number of employees this year.②After taking the medicine，his temperature decreased to 36.8°C.③Five years ago，the population of the village is 2,000.Now it's 1,500，which means that decrease by 25%.④In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is in the decrease.in→on[链接写作]——完成句子一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。A local newspaper remarks that crime is on_the_decrease.(decrease n．)5.hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇  (1)hesitate to do sth.＝hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate about the choice  对于选择犹豫不决[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don't hesitate to_tell(tell) me if you have any requests.②He's still hesitating about joining (＝over whether to join) the expedition.③There is no room for hesitation(hesitate)．④If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to contacting me.contacting→contact[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He didn't hesitate to jump into the water to save the drowning girl.(高级表达)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the water to save the drowning girl.6．respond vi.反应；回复，回答  (1)respond to 回答……，对……作出反应respond that回应称(2)make a/no response to...对……给予/没有回答in response to作为对……的回应respond to a letter  回信respond with a smile  报以微笑[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.②The iPhone X was developed in response to customers' demands.③There has been no response(respond) to his remarks from the government.④The comments came with response to specific questions often asked by local new men.with→in[链接写作]——一句多译他没有回答我的问题。①He_didn't_respond_to_my_question. (respond)②He_made_no_response_to_my_question. (response)7．operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营  (1)operate on sb./sth.给……动手术(2)bring/put...into operation使……运转；实施sth.comes/goes into operation实施，生效；开始运行in operation 在运行中，起作用perform/do an operation做手术operate two big companies 经营两家大公司[一词多义]——写出下列句中operate的含义①This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.运转②The machine will operate in ten minutes.起作用③The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal.经营④No matter which machine he operates，he will do with it carefully.操作⑤If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died.做手术[基础练习]——单句改错She was very anxious while her husband was being operated. operated后加on[链接写作]——完成句子这项新法律何时生效？(operation)When does the new law come_into_operation?8．bother vt.打扰；烦扰 n．烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 (1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼bother to do sth.特意做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother给某人添乱Why bother？何苦那么麻烦？[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①With so many things bothering(bother) me，I hope you can offer me some practical advice.②In this kind of situation，many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings.③Most of papers didn't even bother reporting/to_report(report) it.④I don't want to put him with any bother，so I try doing it by myself.with→to[链接写作]——完成句子使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。It_bothers_Tom_that he can't find a job that he really likes.(bother vt.)9．commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)  (1)commit sb.to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)make a commitment作出承诺commit a mistake 犯错commit an hour to reading the newspaper 花费一小时读报[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The local government has committed large amount of money to housing projects.②The government committed itself(it) to reducing taxes.③The poor woman made a commitment(commit) that she would take care of her children for ever.④The contract commits him to play for the next three years.play→playing[链接写作]——完成句子他们呼吁西方国家向极端贫困国家投入更多的钱。They called on Western nations to commit_more_money_to_the_ poorest_nations. (commit...to...)10．pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清；付清工资后解雇  pay off the debts 还清债务pay off the employee 解雇雇员[一词多义]——写出下列句中pay off的含义①It took them five years to pay off the debt.还清②The boss paid off the employee due to his bad management.解雇③Several years of efforts will pay off one day.得到回报[基础练习]——单句改错①If you don't work now，you'll pay back it later when you fail your exams.back→for②That I can pay for the help people give me makes me happy.for→back[链接写作]——完成句子Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had__paid_off (得到了回报)at last.11．in case 万一；以防  in case of...假使……，在……情况下in any case无论如何in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that case如果是这样/那样as is often the case这是常有的事in case of emergency  在紧急情况下 [基础练习]——单句语法填空①In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.②In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.③As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.[链接写作]——一句多译我们无论如何都不能用那种方式和老师说话。①By_no_means should we speak to our teacher in that way. (means)②In_no_case should we speak to our teacher in that way.(case)③In_no_way should we speak to our teacher in that way.(way)④At_no_time should we speak to our teacher in that way.(time)12．make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆；弥补(for) make out 理解；看清楚；假装make into 制成；做成(后面跟产品，制成品)make up for 弥补；补充；补偿make up of 由……组成make progress in 在……方面取得进步make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用，大有作为make it取得成功；准时到达；做到了make for移向，走向；促成；有利于[一词多义]——写出下列句中make up的含义①I have to make up the English test I missed last week.补上②The chemist quickly made up the prescription.配制③Eight chapters make up this volume.组成④Bob makes up stories to amuse his little brother.编造⑤They often quarrel but often make up soon after.和好，和解⑥It took her more than one hour to make up.化妆，打扮[链接写作]——完成句子她在会议上说的话对我们产生了重大影响。What she said at the meeting made_a_great_difference_to_us.(make a difference)13．(教材P26)I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。  [句法句式]句中的as long as引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as，意为“只要”。引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing (that)，assume/ assuming(that)，(only) if，given(that)等。[金句推送]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读D)I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.我决定与他玩耍，仅有一个玩具玩只要他尽兴。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①You won't find paper­cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.②Assume/Assuming(assume) you were a manager of a company，which college student do you want to employ?③It took three times so long as I had expected.so→as[链接写作]——一句多译只要你来，我就等你。①Only_if_you_come will I wait for you.②As/So_long_as_you_come，I'll wait for you.③On_condition_that_you_come，I'll wait for you.14．(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_ more_difficult_to_keep_up_with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。  [句法句式]句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。it作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：(1)“动词＋it＋宾语＋真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构：常见的6个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel。1个形式宾语it。2种宾补形式：形容词和副词。3种真正的宾语：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。(2)“enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/...＋ it＋if/when引导的从句”结构。(3)see to it that...，depend on it that...，take it for granted that...等结构。[金句推送]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Even after all these years，I want to get better and better.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.甚至这些年后，我想越来越好。甚至极度疲乏我仍继续练。我发现很难停下来。跳舞提示我有活力。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.②She thinks it her duty to help us.③I find it pleasant to_work(work) with him.④I like it when it rains.⑤After I've been on holiday，I find it hard get started again.get前加to多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers (bother) us.2．In response (respond) to complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.3．I think this kind of machine is very easy to_operate (operate)．4．A thinking person must commit himself to working (work) for peace.5．In case he arrives (arrive) before I get back，please call me.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．As long as you've paid in advance，we won't charge you for delivery.2．Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.3．I also hope that the great efforts I am making will pay off.4．Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.5．No matter how busy he is，he makes it a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.维度3——查缺补漏1．The young couple are always quarrelling (quarrel) over little things.2．The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man from the restaurant.3．(2018·北京卷)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable (comfort) with the technology.4．The meeting isn't due to_start (start) until three.5．In addition to giving (give) me some advice，he gave me some money.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Junyan is a journalist now.1.As a child，she never thought about going on TV.But she said that being curious，working hard and 2.believing (believe) in what was true made her a 3.successful (success) woman.It is her mother who 4.taught (teach) her to be curious and be interested in everything.After 5.graduating (graduate) from university，Wang became a reporter.Her report helped people and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people.Her hard work paid off when she won 6.an award for the report.She also said that as a reporter she needed many different skills and kept learning new things.Although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's 7.existence (exist)，she still found it interesting and challenging. She was never 8.bored (bore) with this job.She still felt curious now.Smiling 9.brightly (bright)，she said nothing that she learned from her mother had ever left her.When she was looking for stories，she still felt like she was turning over stones to see 10.what might be hiding beneath.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。I was appointed to take_charge_of collecting data in a company after I graduated from the college.I got the job due_to my English major background.②这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。The_job_itself_is_challenging and it requires basic computer skills.③经理告诉我如有困难多向同事们请教。The manager told me to consult my colleagues if there is any difficulty.④在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。With_their_aid，I overcame many difficulties.⑤上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。Last month，I was_rewarded_for my hard work.All my efforts paid_off.2．升级平淡句(1)用介词短语升级1中的①I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_collecting_data_in_a_company_after_graduation.I_got_the_job_due_to_my_English_major_background.(2)用介词短语升级1中的③The_manager_told_me_to_consult_my_colleagues_in_case_of_any_difficulty.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：with)I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background.The job itself is challenging and it requires basic computer skills.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.Last month，I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.