2021版新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书：必修5Unit13People

三言两语1.She is Lucy，an 18­year­old girl from Senior Three.2．For one thing，he has a good command of English，which enables him to have no difficulty communicating with students from other countries.For another，he is outgoing，and able to get on well with others.3．Personally，not only can volunteer work help her enrich her knowledge and experience，but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better about our culture.1.我的老师，张老师，在我提升学习成绩的过程中起了重要作用，这给我留下了深刻的印象。My teacher，Mr Zhang，played_an_important_role_in promoting my studies，which left a deep impression on me.2．每当谈论起端午节，我都不禁想起屈原，他是中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。Whenever I talk about the Dragon Boat Festival，I can't_help_thinking_of  Qu Yuan，a great patriotic poet in Chinese history. [单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．pray vt.& vi.祈祷，祷告　 2．deserve vt.应得，值得3．accuse vt.控告，谴责   4．desire n．渴望，欲望5．assistant n．助手，助理   6．confirm v．证实7．salty adj.含盐的，咸的8．shortcoming n．缺点，短处9．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)10．positive adj.积极的  11.senior adj.高级的12．uniform n．制服13．emergency n．紧急情况14．gifted adj.有天赋的15．description n．描述，形容16．failure n．失败17．deserve vt.应得，值得18．mistaken adj.错误的19．athletic adj.喜爱运动的20．characteristic n．特点，特性21．satisfaction n．满意，满足22．biology n．生物学23．aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上24．independence n．独立25．upset adj.不安的，不快的26．fault n．错误；缺点27．relief n．减轻，宽慰28．anxiety n．忧虑，担心29．librarian n．图书馆管理员30．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．After praying(pray)，he immediately jumped into the sea.2．She has many shortcomings(shortcoming)，but we're all very fond of her.3．When asked，she confirmed(confirm) that she was going to retire.4．There is nothing more awful than to be_accused(accuse) of lying.5．This book deserves(deserve) to be read several times.6．He stood suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt，which made him upset.(upset)7．He gave us a brief description (describe) of the accident.8．We are waiting for the news with anxiety.(anxious) 拓展单词1．strong adj.强壮的→ strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强2．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会3．express v．表达，表示 n．快递→expression n．表情；词语4．describe v．描写→description  n．描述，形容5．predict  vt.预言，预测→predictor n．预言家→prediction n．预测，预告6．depend v．依赖，依靠→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立7．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰，缓解8．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的9．devote vt.献身于，专心致志于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．The girl described what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)2．My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)3．According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)4．The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)5．Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)阅读单词1．facial adj.面部的 2．connection n．联系；连接3．academic adj.学术的4．possibility n．可能性5．disability n．残疾；无能力6．conductor n．售票员；指挥7．selfish adj.自私的 8．broken adj.断的，破的9．shelter  vi.躲避 10．section n．部分 11．guilty adj.不安的；有罪的12．block n．大厦；街区1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Engineers come and really do an in­person review，and...it's not a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product.审查，评审2．Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整3．(福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(在数量、比例方面)占4．(天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.衰退5．(安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.强项[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于2．talk_sb.into_doing_sth.说服某人做某事3．on_the_other_hand 另一方面4．in_terms_of 就……而言；从某个角度上看5．react_to 对……做出反应6．pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Last week，I ①picked_up my brother at the airport.On the way home，he ②concentrated_on playing games on the phone.No matter what I said，he didn't ③react_to me.I didn't know how to deal with the situation.7.be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事8．to_be_honest 说实话9．come_up_with提出，想出10．draw_up 起草11．be_popular_with 受……欢迎12．can't_help_doing_sth.禁不住要做某事[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The young man ④came_up_with a plan to complete the project.⑤To_be_honest，all the members ⑥were_willing_to complete it on schedule.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式宾语I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起。I_dislike_it_that he should be alone with my girlfriend.2.that's why...那就是……的原因Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and  that's why the letter never arrived.他患了重感冒。这就是他没来参加会议的原因。He had a bad cold.That_is_why_he_didn't_come_to_the_meeting.3.the more...，the more...I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less  I was able to concentrate.你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_mistakes you will make.1．strength n. [C]长处，优势 [U]力量，力气 (1)build up one's strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固with all his strength 使出全身力气physical strength 体力strengthen our ties 加强我们的联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①In addition，they will strengthen(strength) their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.②He is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to build up his strength.[一词多义]——写出下列句子中 strength的汉语意思①It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.优点②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)As for me，I'm crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.力量③Maths is my strength，while I don't do well in English.强项[链接写作]——完成句子骑自行车的优点是它能强身健体。The_strength_of_riding_bikes_is_that it can build up our strength.2．gain vt.& n. 获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益 gain by/from...从……中受益gain weight 体重增加gain time赢得时间gain a degree获得学位； gain advantages from从……中获得好处gain confidence 增加自信；gain a lot of weight 体重增加了许多[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子①There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.②It's known to all that “where there is a will，there is a way.” I will make every effort to gain_a_good_result(取得好成绩).3．concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrate (on/upon)专注于，专心致志于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中concentrate one's mind/attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Previous generations concentrated on getting (get) children to school on time.②I found it hard to keep my concentration(concentrate) with such a noise going on.③For example，I can just concentrate at reading for a short time.at→on/upon④Speaking on the phone requires concentrate and takes a driver's attention from the road.concentrate→concentration[链接写作]——一句多译你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。①You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on what you are studying. (concentrate)②You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on what you are studying. (fix/focus)③You_must_put_your_heart_into what you are studying.(put one's heart into)4．accuse vt.控告，谴责 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人(2)the accused被告accuse sb.of theft指控犯有偷窃罪[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property.②The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing(play) my radio too loudly.③The accuse was found innocent.accuse→accused④She accused me to neglecting my duty.to→of[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Jack was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(高级表达)Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam，Jack was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)5．desire n．渴望，欲望 v．渴望，想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……a strong desire for success  渴望成功desire to win the game   渴望赢得比赛[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He desires me to_go(go) abroad for further education.②His mother desired that he (should)_be(be) a teacher.③We desire that immediate help will be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.去掉will或will→should[链接写作]——一句多译大多数人都渴望成功。①Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire v．)②Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire n．)③Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire n．)6．relief n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品 (1)with relief 宽慰地give sb.some relief 减轻某人的痛苦much to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是(2)relieve sb.of sth.帮助……减轻……bring/offer sb.relief  给某人以宽慰get/seek relief 得到缓解/寻求宽慰to our great relief 令我们十分宽慰的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①We all sighed with relief when the plan finally touched down safely.②Much to my relief the car was not damaged.③A porter relieved her of the three large cases.④It's great relief to know you're safe.great前加a⑤Relieving，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.Relieving→Relieved[链接写作]——完成句子令我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。Much_to_my_relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.(relief)7．devote vt.献身，投入，专心，热爱  (1)devote...to...献身于……；专心于……be devoted to献身于……，专心于……(2)devoted adj.献身的；专心于……的；挚爱的，全心全意的(3)devotion n．献身；奉献；专心devote one's time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth.为做某事付出时间、精力、努力、金钱devote oneself to scientific research  献身于科学研究[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①He devoted all his time to his job.②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building(build) a harmonious society.③Amanda is always warm­hearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to help others.help→helping④To realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.me→myself[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.①(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)8．account vt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例) n．(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述account for 说明(原因等)；对……做出解释；(数量、比例上)占on account of由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take...into account/take account of＝take...into consideration考虑到……open/close an account 开/销户give us a long account of your trip 给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?②On no account shall you go to bed with the gas on.③There are other factors I must take into account on my new plan.④On no account we should give up the plan.we_should→ should_we[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The bad weather accounted for our departure.(高级表达)We delayed our departure on_account_of_the bad weather.9．deserve vt.应得，应受；值得 deserve ＋n.值得……；应得……deserve to do值得做……；应该做……deserve doing/to be done值得被做deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚deserve to be mentioned值得一提deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve blame/punishment    应受责备/惩罚deserve to succeed  应该成功[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①In my opinion，her suggestion deserves consideration/to_be_ considered/considering，for it is very practical.②They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to_win(win) that match.③He doesn't deserve winning any respect from anybody just because he doesn't know how to respect others.winning→to_win[链接写作]——一句多译那些违反规定的人应受惩罚。①Those who break the rules deserve to_be_punished.②Those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment.(名词或动词­ing形式)10．judge vt.判断；评价；判决；评判 n．裁判，法官  (1)judge sb./sth.(to be)．..认为某人(某事)是……judge...by/from...根据……判断……judging by/from...依……来判断，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。(2)judgement n．判断力；评价the judge 法官judging from her account 根据她的口音判断judge a case   判案[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Judging(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.②Teachers tend to be judged_by their students' exam grades.③The accident was caused by an error of judgement(judge) on the part of the pilot.④Judging as a responsible person，Tom was elected as monitor of the class.Judging→Judged[链接写作]——完成句子第二，你的作品将从6月16日到18日进行评判。Second，your work will_be_judged from June 16 to 18.11．requirement n．需要，要求；规定  require v．要求，需要require to do 要求做require sb.to do 要求某人做require sth.to be done 要求某事被做require doing/to be done要求被做require sth.of sb.要求某人某物require that...(should) do sth.要求做meet /satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求require a lot of practice 需要大量练习require me to keep silent 要求我保持沉默[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①All passengers are required to_show(show) their tickets.②Also，many jobs and careers require people to_be_connected (connect)．③The bicycle you bought last year requires repairing/to_be_ repaired(repair)．④It is required that every student wears uniforms on Monday. wears→(should)wear[链接写作]——完成句子学生们必须满足下面的要求。Students must meet all of the_following_requirements.12．talk sb.into(doing)sth.说服某人做某事  talk...out of sth.说服……不做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事talk me into going to Shanghai说服了我去上海[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I didn't want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it.②I talked him out of changing(change) his job.③Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.[链接写作]——一句多译那个男孩说服他妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。①The boy persuaded_his_mother_to_buy him a home computer. (persuade sb.to do sth.)②The boy persuaded_his_mother_into_buying him a home computer. (persuade sb.into doing sth.)13．in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看  come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言in terms of me 就我而言in terms of thought 在思想方面in terms of research 从研究的角度[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Bear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be on good terms with others.②The company's prospects look good in the long term.③The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)It was a bad year for films in both quantity and quality.(高级表达)It was a bad year for films，in_terms_of both quantity and quality.14．end up 最后有某种结局，结果为……，结束  end up doing最后结果是……end up with 以……结束end up as...结果成为……end up in 结果为……，最终会……come to an end结束put...to an end＝put an end to使……结束in the end最后，终于by the end of到……为止end up in hospital 最后住院end up with sweet dreams 最后进入甜美的梦乡[基础练习]——单句语法填空①You could end up running(run)this company if you play your cards right.②Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.③We started with soup and ended up with fruit.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)He tried various jobs and finally became a teacher.(高级表达)He tried various jobs and end_up_as a teacher.15．(教材P11)I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。  [句法句式]句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句。(1)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。(2)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it。[句型积累](1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/宾语从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate＋it＋宾语从句(3)短语动词see to/depend on/insist on＋it＋宾语从句(4)固定搭配bring it to one's attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋宾语从句[金句推送]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I hate it when she calls me at work.②Please see to it that the door is safely locked before you go.③I hate that when they talk with their mouths full of food.that→it[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I would be grateful if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(it作形式宾语)16．(教材P13)Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that's_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。  [句法句式]That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。(1)That's because...意为“那就是因为……”，because引导表语从句，强调原因。(2)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”，表语用that引导，不用because。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I was late for the appointment.That's because I met with an old friend on the way.②The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he was too careless.[链接写作]——一句多译我既没有带雨衣也没有带雨伞。我全身湿透了。①I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's_why I got wet all through.②I got wet all through.That's_because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect/respecting/to_be_respected (respect)．2．Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens (strength) unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.3．Judging(judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.4．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.5．We desire that the tour leader (should)_inform(inform) us immediately of any change in plans.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.2．She has turned down several invitations to concentrate on/upon her studies.3．We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.4．I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.5．He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is，he was accused of cheating in the examination.维度3——查缺补漏1．She couldn't help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.2．There is little doubt that he will win the match.3．The harder you practise，the greater(great) progress you will make.4．To the teacher's great satisfaction(satisfy)，all his students passed the exam.5．With prices going (go) up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they feel that it is IQ that determines how well they're going to do in life.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1.simply(simple) the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following 2.description(describe)．At work，it is IQ that gets you 3.hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when 4.predicting(predict) someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.He may be correct.For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，5.who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up 6.failing(fail) exams？Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.People are often 7.mistaken(mistake) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.The results of studies show that EQ is as important，8.if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy 9.successful (success) life means getting on with other people 10.and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①虽然海伦·凯勒( Helen Keller)有身体残疾，但她对学习有着强烈的愿望。In spite of her physical disabilities，she had_a_strong_desire to learn.②在 Ms. Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。Ms.Sullivan helped her and she was able to concentrate_on her study and graduated from college.③她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。She devoted_herself_to helping the blind and deaf children.④她是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一，值得我们尊重。She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.2．升级平淡句(1)用让步状语从句升级1中的①Though_Helen_Keller_had_physical_disabilities，she_had_a_ strong_desire_to_ learn.(2) 用介词短语升级1中的②With_the_help_of_Ms.Sullivan，she_was_able_to_concentrate _on_her_study_ and_graduated_from_college.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：later on)Though Helen Keller had physical disabilities，she had a strong desire to learn.With the help of Ms.Sullivan，she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from college.Later on，she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.