统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习46语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习46语法填空+阅读理解，共4页。
Nearly frty percent f China's yung peple brn after 1990 have turned ff ntificatins (通知) frm scial media apps due 1.________ sensing the negative effects f scial media, accrding t the 2.________ (recent) released Kantar China Scial Media Impact Reprt, Beijing Evening News reprted.
The reprt shws that scial media, especially WeChat, 3.________ (becme) mre and mre ppular in the past years amng peple ver the age f 40, 4.________ the WeChat use f the “pst­90s” generatin has slightly decreased, frm 94.1 percent t 86.6 percent.
Mst f thse peple 5.________ (interview) fr the reprt mentined that psitive effects f scial media include scializing with 6.________ (acquaintance) and taking in mre infrmatin. Hwever, respndents als nted that scial media has caused them t read fewer bks, suffer frm 7.________ (bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, amng ther cncerns.
As 8.________ cnsequence, 39 percent f the “pst­90s” generatin attempts 9.________ (avid) the negative effects f mbile phne use. In the first place, they turn ff app ntificatins when necessary. Mrever, they intentinally limit the 10.________ (frequent) f scial media interactins(交流) and stay away frm scial media entirely in certain situatins.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Silk Rad is arguably the mst famus lng­distance trade rute f the ancient wrld. This passage cnnected Eurpe in the West with China in the East, and allwed the exchange f gds, technlgy, and ideas between the tw civilizatins. Althugh merchants culd make huge prfits traveling n the rad, it was nt withut risk.
The main Silk Rad started in Chang'an (knwn tday as Xi'an), the early Han Dynasty's capital. Travelers cmmencing their jurney frm this city culd take a nrthern rute that wuld take them acrss China's nrthwestern prvinces. After this, they wuld face the Gbi Desert, arguably the greatest danger f the Silk Rad.
The Gbi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, cnsists mainly f rcky, hard earth. This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss, cmpared t sandy deserts like the neighbring Taklimakan Desert. Like ther deserts, the Gbi Desert is dry and ht, and therefre the biggest challenge travelers faced was btaining enugh water fr themselves as well as fr their camels.
S, rest stps were created alng the rute, allwing travelers t rest, eat and drink. These places als prmted the exchange f gds, and even ideas, amngst the travelers wh stpped there. Usually, the rest stps were placed within a day's jurney f each ther. In this way, travelers culd avid spending t much time in the desert, which wuld make them be targets fr rbbers, anther danger f the Silk Rad.
Once thrugh the Gbi Desert, travelers wuld cntinue their jurney int Iran, Turkey, and finally Eurpe. While this part f the jurney may have been less dangerus, it is nt entirely withut peril (危险).
1．The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ________ .
A．making huge prfits
B．traveling n the Silk Rad
C．exchanging gds and ideas
D．cnnecting different civilizatins
2．Why was the Gbi Desert easier t crss than ther deserts?
A．The desert's surface was easier t walk n.
B．Camels fr transprtatin were easier t find.
C．It was smaller and culd be crssed in less time.
D.There were mre natural water surces available.
3．What d we learn abut the rest stps in the Gbi Desert?
A．They ffered travelers free accmmdatin.
B．They were lcated arund the edges f the desert.
C．Travelers staying there were ften attacked by criminals.
D．They were shared by travelers frm different cuntries.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rigins f the Silk Rad.
B．The benefits f the Silk Rad.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Rad travelers.
D．The cultural exchanges amng Silk Rad travelers.
B
Reintrducing beavers (海狸) t Britain culd help clean up rivers, prevent flding and minimise sil lss, an expert has claimed.
Prfessr Richard Brazier, a researcher at the University f Exeter, said unpublished results frm a trial area in Devn shwed muddy water entering an area where beavers were living was three times cleaner when it left. “Our trial has shwn that the beavers are able t dam ur streams in a way that keeps sil in the headwaters f ur catchment (流域) s it desn't blck up rivers dwnstream and pllute ur drinking and bathing waters. If we bring beavers back it's just ne tl we need t slve Britain's crisis f sil lss and agricultural pllutin f waterways, but it's a useful tl，” he said.
Prf Brazier's claims were disputed by the Natinal Farmers' Unin (NFU), which warned that the reintrductin f beavers t Sctland had led t fields and frests becming damaged. Spkesman Mark Ppe said: “The knwledge f the impacts beavers have had n farmland, riverbanks and fld defences in Sctland is cncerning. We await the results f the Devn trial and will analyse the utcmes then.”
Prf Brazier, an expert in Earth Surface Prcesses, insisted the animals culd even play a useful rle in preventing flding. He tld BBC News: “The public is currently paying peple t build leaky dams t keep strm waters in the uplands. The beavers can d it free f charge and even build their wn hmes.”
Hwever, Prfessr Jane Ricksn, a sil specialist frm Cranfield University, Bedfrdshire, jined the NFU in sunding a nte f cautin. She agreed that in sme places in the UK there was evidence f wrrying sil lss, and said new plicies were urgently needed. Beavers may in fact reduce the river channel and remve vegetatin, expsing banks t greater ersin (侵蚀) and increasing, rather than decreasing, the risk f flding, she warned. And she said beaver dams shuld be “leaky” t avid build­ups f large vlumes f water.
5．Hw d beavers help clean up rivers, prevent flding and minimise sil lss?
A．By building dams in their wn way.
B．By prtecting the frests r fields.
C．By building their wn hmes in the riverbank.
D.By damaging their dams t avid build­ups f large vlumes f water.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Beavers can't clean up rivers.
B．Mark Ppe supprts Prfessr Richard Brazier.
C.The scientists haven't decided t intrduce beavers.
D．Beavers have psitive effects n agriculture.
7．Prfessr Jane Ricksn didn't agree with Prfessr Richard Brazier because she thught that ________．
A．beaver dams are nt leaky
B．beavers culdn't decrease the risk f flding
C．it wuld take a lt f time t intrduce beavers
D.the envirnment prblems were extremely serius
8．In which sectin f a website can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A．Technlgy. B．Envirnment.
C．Educatin. D．Culture.
练习46 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：t due t“由于”，为固定短语。
2．答案与解析：recently 修饰过去分词released作状语，应用其副词形式recently。
3．答案与解析：have becme 根据时间状语in the past years和句意可知，此处强调对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，故填have becme。
4．答案与解析：but 前后两分句句意上存在转折，应用并列连词but连接并列句。
5．答案与解析：interviewed 句中已有谓语动词mentined，故此处应用其非谓语动词形式。主语peple与interview之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式interviewed作后置定语修饰peple。
6．答案与解析：acquaintances acquaintance为可数名词。结合句意，应用其复数形式acquaintances。
7．答案与解析：wrse 由前边的fewer和后边的两个less可知，此处应用其比较级形式wrse。
8．答案与解析：a as a cnsequence“结果”，为固定短语。
9．答案与解析：t avid attempt t d sth.“尝试做某事”，为习惯用法，故填t avid。
10．答案与解析：frequency 作limit的宾语，且有冠词the和介词短语f scial media interactins修饰，应用其名词形式frequency。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 根据上下文意可知，it指代的应该是“行走在丝绸之路上”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“The Gbi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, cnsists mainly f rcky, hard earth. This feature made it easier fr traders t travel acrss...”可知。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第四段中的“These places als prmted the exchange f gds, and even ideas, amngst the travelers wh stpped there.”可推知。
4．答案与解析：C 根据文章结构可知，作者在第一段给出了中心句“Althugh merchants culd make huge prfits traveling n the rad, it was nt withut risk.”，在中间几段讲述了商旅们在戈壁滩上面临的困难以及其他危险，最后一段再次强调即使过了戈壁滩，但还有其他危险等待着他们。
B
5．答案与解析：A 根据第二段中的“Our trial has shwn that the beavers are able t dam ur streams in a way that keeps sil in the headwaters f ur catchment s it desn t blck up rivers dwnstream and pllute ur drinking and bathing waters.”可知，海狸可以筑坝抑制流域中的泥土流失。A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 从第三段内容可知，海狸可能会给苏格兰的田地、森林、农业带来危害。所以，科学家对引入海狸比较谨慎。C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“and increasing, rather than decreasing, the risk f flding”可知，Jane Ricksn教授认为海狸会增加而不是减少洪涝的风险。B项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 本文是一篇关于海狸是否可以抑制河域中泥沙流失，保护河流免遭洪涝的一项发现，及其是否应该被引入苏格兰治理河流的讨论。放在环境部分恰当。B项正确。
2023·岳阳一中月考
201词
★★★★☆
2023·重庆南开月考
记叙文
276词
★★★☆☆
2023·唐山一中月考
说明文
349词
★★★☆☆